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Lesson 21　The Fable of the Woodcutter
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. 　　　　(honest) and hard work are always your friends on your way to success.
2.Students like reading 　　　　(fable).
3.The swimmer 　　　　(dive) into the river quickly just now.
4.My brother 　　　　(admit) to breaking the window as soon as he saw my mother.
5.Thanks to these good 　　　　(policy),Chinese people are living a happy life.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.The children sing songs 　　　　they dance on the stage.
2.Both of the two pens are broken.I want to buy 　　　　third one.
3.He made a living 　　　　teaching and succeeded through hard work.
4.The man dove 　　　　the lake to save the drowning child.
5.He is so smart that he can always come 　　　　with bright ideas.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会　诚实的伐木工】
Long long ago,there was an old man.He 1.　　　　(make) a living by cutting.He was 2.　　　　
honest and good man.3.　　　　 he lived a poor life,he was happy every day.One day,the old man
4.　　　　(go) out to the forest to cut wood.When he 5.　　　　(pass) a lake,he dropped 6.　　　　
(he) axe in the deep water.He couldn’t get it 7.　　　　 then he sat down,crying 8.　　　　(sad).At that moment,a spirit appeared and knew the 9.　　　　(true).She dove into the lake and 10.　　　　
(bring) back a gold axe.The old man admitted 11.　　　　 the spirit that it wasn’t his axe.Once again,the old man refused the silver one.A 12.　　　　(three) time,the spirit went down and returned with the man’s old axe.He was happy 13.　　　　(see) his own axe.He was 14.　　　　(thank) to the spirit.The spirit was satisfied with the old man.She gave him the other two 15.　　　　(axe) as presents.What a meaningful story!
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　正确看待问题】
In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.Even though he had a lot of money,he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.
One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels(骆驼).It’s said that he could solve any problem.James went to see him and said,“I’m very unhappy with my life.I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.”
The old man smiled and said,“I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me ”James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.
The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,“I didn’t sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side.”
“That’s true,”the old man said.“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end.”
James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
1.What troubled James
A.He didn’t have enough money to live a better life.
B.He felt unhappy about endless challenges.
C.He didn’t like his wife or other family members.
D.He didn’t know how to get away from business.
2.What did the old man ask James to do that night
A.Think about his question carefully.
B.Watch the camels in case they were lost.
C.Make all the camels rest at the same time.
D.Make sure the old man could sleep well.
3.How did the old man teach James
A.By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems.
B.By giving an example of common people’s lives.
C.By comparing problems to camels’ sleeping.
D.By showing the importance of working hard.
4.What did James learn from it
A.All problems can be solved with effort.
B.Problems should be unnoticed until they disappear.
C.Problems are like puzzles,endless and challenging.
D.Some problems solve themselves over time.
Ⅲ.(2024长春中考)阅读表达【主题:人与社会　《小妇人》】
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays,films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters,while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg,the eldest,wants to live a better life very much.Jo,the second-born,wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter,Amy,dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women,I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene,the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have.They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from Mother or you.I know I only have one dollar with me.Although it isn’t that much,it works.I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself.I’ve wanted it so long,”said Jo.
“I planned to spend mine on new music,”said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them,”said Amy.
“Mother didn’t say anything about our money,but she does wish us to get something.Let’s each buy what we need.I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,”cried Jo.
1.When did Little Women come out

2.Who is the third-born girl in the family

3.How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true

4.Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils

5.If you are one of the girls,who would you like to be Why

【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.Honesty　2.fables　3.dived/dove
4.admitted　5.policies
Ⅱ.1.as　2.a　3.by　4.into　5.up
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.made　2.an　3.Though/Although
4.went　5.passed　6.his　7.and
8.sadly　9.truth　10.brought　11.to
12.third　13.to see　14.thankful
15.axes
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在沙漠附近的一个村庄里住着一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻而成功的商人。尽管他有很多钱,但他经常感到不快乐,因为他面临着无尽的挑战。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though he had a lot of money,he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced.”可知,他对无休止的挑战感到不满,这困扰着詹姆斯。故选B。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep.”可知,那一晚老人要求詹姆斯让所有的骆驼同时休息。故选C。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知,老人把问题比作让骆驼睡觉来教詹姆斯。故选C。
4.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段“Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知,詹姆斯从中学到:有些问题会随着时间的推移自行解决。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.In 1868.
2.Beth.
3.They feel hopeful about the future.
4.Because she really needs them.
5.I want to be Beth.Because I like music very much and I want to become a musician in the future.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

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