资源简介

　单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.(2024 眉山中考)完形填空【主题:人与社会　坚持的意义】
Once upon a time,there was a man who had four sons.One day,he told 　1　 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn.Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 　2　,they went to see the pear tree.After a 　3　,the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare(光秃秃的) and 　4　.
The second son said,“No!It was covered with new 　5　 leaves.The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 　6　 his head,and said,“No!The pear tree was full of flowers.They smelled so sweet and 　7　 so beautiful.”
“There were many pears 　8　 no flowers on the tree,”the fourth son disagreed.“I saw the joy of a good harvest(丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right.They got 　9　 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge(评判) a tree,a person or your life by just one season.If you 　10　 in your winter,you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
1.A.each B.both C.none D.neither
2.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer
3.A.week B.month C.season D.year
4.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short
5.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink
6.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered
7.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded
8.A.or B.and C.so D.but
9.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous
10.A.call up B.look up C.cheer up D.give up
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　人物故事】
Dreaming with Clare Steven—the children’s poet
Did you start to write poems because you were just bored,or because you didn’t have any hobbies
When I was about six,I was asked to read a poem to my class and I discovered two things.I liked the feel of words on my tongue and I liked it when people listened to me.Since then my main hobbies have always been reading,writing and acting.And sometimes I do all three at once.I write plays,poems and stories.I try to become different people and try to feel how they feel.And I don’t have time to feel bored.But if I did,I’d read another book or write one.
What’s your favourite place to write a poem
I love writing in my garden and my house which is full of animal books and pictures.But the real answer is anywhere,anytime.I take my notebook with me wherever I go.Because you never know when a poem will come into your head.
Was being a poet your dream job
I’ve had lots of interesting jobs.When I was a Saturday Girl in a hairdresser’s,I heard some great stories.When I worked in a shoe shop,I found an idea for a story of my own.When I was a teacher,I worked in the library(Heaven!) and I had a book club for children.But being a poet is the best job of all,because I still can’t believe I can do my favourite hobby and get paid for doing it!
Where do you get your ideas from
I get them from life!My ideas usually come when I’m not trying to think about writing.For example,last week I found a yellow plastic car sitting next to my car at the supermarket.All alone.Looking really sad.I think that would make a great poem.
How old were you when you wrote your first poem
The first poem I got into the school newspaper was when I was twelve years old.I was so pleased with myself that I wrote another one for the next newspaper.Then I couldn’t stop.I just love writing stories and poems.
1.What are Clare’s main hobbies

2.Where and when does Clare write poems

3.Was being a poet Clare’s dream job Why

4.How does Clare make a great poem

5.What can you learn from the interview with Clare Do you like writing poems

Ⅲ.补全对话
(Stephen and Winnie are talking about a book called The Diary of Anne Frank.)
Stephen:Hey,Winnie.How is everything going
Winnie:Hi,Stephen.Pretty good.1.　　　　　　　　　
Stephen:I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank.Have you ever read it
Winnie:No,I haven’t.I even didn’t hear of it.2.　　　　　　　　　
Stephen:The book is about a story of a girl named Anne.She was brave to face difficulties.
Winnie:It must be a nice book.I will buy one.By the way,what do you plan to do tomorrow
Stephen:3.　　　　　　　　　　 Every student in my class will go there.
Winnie:You will have a school trip Wow!What will you do there
Stephen:4.　　　　　　　　　
Winnie:Sounds great.5.　　　　　　　　　
Stephen:Thank you.I think we will have a pleasant trip.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】短文讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子分别在冬春夏秋四季去观察同一棵梨树,并分享他们的发现。
1.A　解析:句意:一天,他让他的每个儿子去看看一棵梨树在冬季、春季、夏季和秋季是什么样子的。each每一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不。根据下文“The first son”“The second son”“The third son”以及“the fourth son”可知,此处应是父亲让每个儿子去观察同一棵梨树。故选A。
2.B　解析:句意:尽管儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪,但他们还是去看了梨树。invitation邀请;request要求;opinion意见;answer答案。根据上文“One day,he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn.”可知,父亲要求儿子们去观察梨树在不同季节的样子,request符合语境。故选B。
3.D　解析:句意:一年后,父亲让他们聚在一起,询问他们看到了什么。week周;month月;season季节;year年。根据上文“One day,he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,spring,summer and autumn.”可知,父亲让儿子们观察梨树四季的变化,因而此处应是一年后。故选D。
4.A　解析:句意:第一个儿子回答说树光秃秃的,很丑。ugly丑的;lively生气勃勃的;tall高的;short短的。根据上文“the tree had been bare(光秃秃的)”可知,第一个儿子看到的是冬天梨树光秃秃的情景,ugly符合语境。故选A。
5.B　解析:句意:第二个儿子说,“不是!树上长满了绿色的新叶。树有着明亮的希望。”yellow黄色的;green绿色的;white白色的;pink粉红色的。根据下文“The tree had bright hopes.”可知,第二个儿子看到的是春天长满了绿色的新叶的梨树,green符合语境。故选B。
6.C　解析:句意:第三个儿子摇摇头说,“不是!梨树开满了花,花香四溢,看起来很美。”nodded点头;raised举起;shook摇动;lowered低下。根据下文“No!The pear tree was full of flowers.”可知,第三个儿子看到的是夏天开满了花的梨树,因而应是摇头,表示不同意第二个儿子的观点,shook符合语境。故选C。
7.A　解析:句意同上。looked看起来;touched触摸;tasted尝起来;sounded听起来。根据空后“so beautiful”可知,此处应是指梨树看起来很美,looked符合语境。故选A。
8.D　解析:句意:第四个儿子不同意,“树上有很多梨,但是没有花。”or或者;and和;so所以;but但是。根据句意可知,空前后部分为转折关系,表示第四个儿子看到的是秋天结满果实的梨树,但没有花,but符合语境。故选D。
9.C　解析:句意:他们得到了不同的答案,因为他们每个人都只看到过梨树生命中的一个季节。similar相似的;perfect完美的;different不同的;humorous幽默的。根据下文“because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree”可知,他们得到的应是不同的答案,different符合语境。故选C。
10.D　解析:句意:如果你在冬天放弃,你将会错过春天的希望,夏天的美丽和秋天的丰收。call up打电话;look up查找;cheer up使振作起来;give up放弃。根据下文“you will miss the hope of your spring,the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn”可知,此处表示如果在冬天放弃了,将错过春天的希望,夏天的美丽和秋天的丰收,give up符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.Reading,writing and acting.
2.Anywhere,anytime.
3.Yes.Because she can do her favourite hobby and get paid for doing it.
4.When she gets a good idea from life,she will make it a great poem.
5.Clare is good at getting ideas from life and sticks to her dreams.Yes,I do./No,I don’t.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What are you doing
2.What is the book about
3.We will have a school trip.
4.We can have a picnic.
5.Have a good time!

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