资源简介

　单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　科幻小说对现实的影响】
What will the future be like Good or bad A lot of science-fiction writing 　1　 a dark and scary world.Planet of the Apes shows a miserable future for humankind.
There’s a word to 　2　 the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction:dystopia,　an imagined unpleasant or bad place.The 　3　 is utopia(乌托邦).But does tomorrow’s world have to be so disappointing
A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to show a better future.The aim of Project Hieroglyph(象形文字) is to 　4　 writers,scientists,engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about a harmonious society in the next 50 years.
It’s 　5　 to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story.There’s more conflict in a world full of problems,and stories are interesting 　6　 there are a lot of problems to solve.No 　7　,no story!But the project produced a book with some promising plots.One of them is about environmentalists who fight to 　8　 building the first hotel in the polar areas.
But will these stories actually change anything or simply keep us entertained A good science-fiction story can be mighty.It is clear to see that stories can inspire hundreds,thousands,millions of people to gather around something 　9　 they want to do.The influence of science fiction has already been well evaluated in modern research.Why are people working on invisibility clothes(隐形衣) Well,it’s Harry Potter,right
Time will tell 　10　 we can go.Let’s dream big and think outside the box.
1.A.achieves B.complains C.imagines D.believes
2.A.cancel B.describe C.remind D.develop
3.A.difference B.opposite C.similarity D.pronunciation
4.A.bring together B.mix up C.take away　 D.get along
5.A.cheaper B.worse C.slower D.easier
6.A.when B.although C.so D.until
7.A.challenge B.exercise C.survey D.decision
8.A.risk B.delay C.stop D.continue
9.A.who B.what C.which D.that
10.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how much
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会　做实验】
As 1.　　　　 exchange student,I studied abroad for two years.The 2.　　　　(one) time I took a class in the chemistry lab,I was surprised to find that students were fully“armed”.Everyone 3.　　　　
(wear) goggles (护目镜) and gloves.4.　　　　(safe) comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise 5.　　　　(usual) gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class 6.　　　　 let us read it.During the class,she first went over the 7.　　　　(step) and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments.What was special was that 8.　　　　 every lab class,Mrs.Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work 9.　　　　 different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams.We once tried 10.　　　　(burn) the chemicals and watch the colours of the flames(火焰).Different chemicals produced different colours of flames,including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were 11.　　　　(surprise).　“Wow!That’s so beautiful!”they screamed.Then they excitedly 12.　　　　(take) pictures,posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our noises.She
13.　　　　(she) even took photos with us!
After 14.　　　　(finish) an experiment,we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment,we needed to study why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of 15.　　　　(we) term grade.
Ⅲ.(2024滨州改编)阅读表达【主题:人与自然　保护鸟类】
From September to February each year,Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds(候鸟).People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they couldn’t hear birds singing.　People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿) for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot,and we don’t hunt birds anymore,”people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的) wildlife.
1.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February

2.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do

3.What danger might the officers face on the mountain

4.What is the theme of this passage

5.Would you like to visit the bird-protecting mountain Why or why not

【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科幻小说对我们生活的影响。
1.C　解析:句意:很多科幻小说都想象出一个黑暗而恐怖的世界。achieves获得;complains抱怨;imagines想象;believes相信。根据“science-fiction”以及常识可知,科幻小说是想象出一些虚拟的东西。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:有一个词可以描述这种未来世界的样子…… cancel取消;describe描述;remind提醒;develop发展。根据“There’s a word to…the kind of future world”并结合选项可知,此处表示有一个词可以描述这种未来世界的样子。故选B。
3.B　解析:句意:相反的词是乌托邦。difference不同;opposite对立面;similarity相似点;pronunciation发音。根据“dystopia,an imagined unpleasant or bad place”可知,“dystopia”是一个令人不开心、糟糕的地方,“utopia”是指一种理想型、令人向往的地方,二者互为反义词。故选B。
4.A　解析:句意:象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起,为未来50年的和谐社会创造乐观的故事。bring together聚在一起;mix up混合;take away带走;get along进展。根据“The aim of Project Hieroglyph(象形文字) is to…writers,scientists,engineers and artists to create optimistic stories”并结合选项可知,象形文字项目的目标是把作家、科学家、工程师和艺术家聚集在一起。故选A。
5.D　解析:句意:创造一个反乌托邦比写一个使人愉悦的故事更容易。cheaper更便宜的;worse更糟糕的;slower更慢的;easier更容易的。根据“There’s more conflict in a world full of problems,and stories are interesting…there are a lot of problems to solve.”可知,创造一个反乌托邦比写一个使人愉悦的故事更加简单。故选D。
6.A　解析:句意:在一个充满问题的世界中会有更多的冲突,当有很多问题需要解决的时候,故事就会变得有趣。when当……时候;although尽管;so所以;until直到。根据“and stories are interesting…there are a lot of problems to solve”以及语境可知,当有很多问题需要解决的时候,故事就会变得有趣。故选A。
7.A　解析:句意:没有挑战,就没有故事!challenge挑战;exercise练习;survey调查;decision决定。根据“There’s more conflict in a world full of problems,and stories are interesting…there are a lot of problems to solve.”并结合选项可知,充满问题的世界会有更多的冲突,这些冲突就是生活中的挑战,也正是有了这些挑战,才构成了故事跌宕起伏的内容。故选A。
8.C　解析:句意:其中一个是关于环保主义者,他们反对在极地地区建造第一家酒店。risk冒险做;delay推迟;stop阻止;continue继续。根据“One of them is about environmentalists who fight…building the first hotel in the polar areas.”可知,环保主义者应是反对在极地地区建造酒店。故选C。
9.D　解析:句意:很明显故事可以激励成千上万的人聚集在他们想做的事情的周围。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;that那个。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是“something”,指的是事情,并且在从句中作“do”的宾语,应用that。故选D。
10.B　解析:句意:时间会证明我们能够走多远。how long多长;how far多远;how soon多久;how much多少。根据“we can go”可知,此处表示时间会证明我们能够走多远。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.an　2.first　3.was wearing
4.Safety　5.usually　6.and　7.steps
8.for　9.with　10.to burn
11.surprised　12.took　13.herself
14.finishing　15.our
Ⅲ.1.More than 50,000,000.
2.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
3.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
4.Environmental protection.
5.Yes,I’d love to.Because it is very clean and beautiful.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

展开更多......

收起↑