资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷
北师大版（2024）Unit 1 Sports
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
No sports, no life. Sports are very 1 to us. Sports can help us keep 2 and study better.
Everyone in our class 3 sports. Our favourite subject is P.E. We only have P.E. lessons 4 a week but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class 5 ping-pong. The boys enjoy playing it and many 6 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 7 we often play football outside. We 8 play volleyball, because we think it’s so boring.
There is a basketball team in our class. The players are all very 9 . Our team often plays against (与……比赛) other teams. We usually go to cheer for (为……加油) the matches. It’s very 10 .
1．A．sad B．important C．bad D．heavy
2．A．fitness B．fit C．unfit D．fitted
3．A．loves B．meets C．hears D．hates
4．A．two B．third C．three D．twice
5．A．is B．are C．were D．be
6．A．boys B．girls C．sisters D．brothers
7．A．rainy B．windy C．fine D．snowy
8．A．usually B．always C．never D．often
9．A．fat B．strong C．heavy D．light
10．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
How much exercise do children need to keep in good health Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sport outside
Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sport.
11．How often should children exercise according to many Americans
A．Five times a month. B．Every day. C．Once a week. D．Three times a week.
12．Which one of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles
A．Jumping. B．Climbing. C．Running. D．Walking.
13．Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________.
A．do many kinds of exercise each time B．have fun when they exercise
C．take exercise without their parents D．take short walks to exercise
14．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4
A．What kind of sport is best for parents
B．How can we make exercise fun for them
C．Which sport is popular with children
D．What kind of exercise must children do
15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The best way of exercise for kids B．Parents’ weekend plan
C．Practice makes perfect D．Friendship is very important
B
TIME Magazine recently shared its 2025 Women of the Year, celebrating 13 amazing women who have made a big difference. These women are changing things for the better in many areas. Their actions show how much women can achieve and help others. Here are some of their stories.
Laufey SingerAchievement: popularize jazz A’ja Wilson Basketball playerAchievement: support mental (心理的) health & fairness
Laufey is a 26-year-old girl who makes music. She plays jazz and mixes it with the fun, new music that kids like today. Because of this, more young people want to listen to jazz. She has already made two records, and her third one is coming soon. This will help even more people enjoy jazz music. Her music brings jazz to life in a new way, making it exciting for everyone to hear. A’ja is really good at basketball. She’s been the top player in the WNBA and has won an Olympic gold medal (奖牌). But she’s not just about sports. As a spokeswoman, she speaks up for people’s feelings and fair treatment for all races (种族). She shows courage and works hard, whether she’s playing basketball or doing other things.
Nicole Kidman Actress Achievement: speak for women Olivia Munn Actress Achievement: improve women’s body health
Nicole is a famous actress. She was listed because she often works with female filmmakers. In her new movie, she helps share women’s voices with a new filmmaker. Nicole has always chosen roles that go beyond what people expect, showing women’s stories and making movies in new ways. Olivia is an actress who likes helping people. She started learning about breast cancer (乳腺癌) when her mom got sick from it. Then, she helped others learn about it because she wants everyone to know how to stay healthy. She told people why it’s important to find breast cancer early and to support research.
16．Laufey gets more young people to like jazz by ________.
A．playing old jazz songs B．mixing jazz with other music
C．making many jazz records D．performing at big concerts
17．Which of the following are A’ja Wilson’s titles (头衔)
①A silver medalist ②A basketball player ③A spokeswoman ④An actress
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
18．The underlined phrase shows Nicole Kidman is ________.
A．creative B．serious C．outgoing D．famous
19．Olivia Munn helped others learn about breast cancer to ________.
A．share women’s voices B．do medical research
C．honor her mother’s fight D．let more women keep healthy
C
Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isn’t a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day.
I think that we all need sports to give us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. It’s never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. That’s why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you.
All in all, sports are great! They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us. However, we can’t let sports get too serious to where it brings down all the fun. So to have the most fun in sports. you just need to try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing.
20．The underlined phrase “get onto you” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．point out your mistakes B．take up your time
C．worry about your future D．look into your privacy
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sports bring us great fun only if we have the talent.
B．Sports give us the best way of spending free time.
C．We can get more out of winning than losing.
D．We should take pleasure in doing sports.
22．What is the best title of this passage
A．Are we too caught up B．To win or to gain
C．Are sports really great D．For honor or for health
D
“We’ll see you around lunchtime, Dad,” said Mark. Then he walked to his younger brother Jason.
“Boys, please take more water. Two bottles each isn’t going to be enough. Remember, I used to volunteer to help hikers here, and the temperatures by late morning in July…”
Mark cut in, saying, “Dad, we’ll be fine. We hiked in Big Bend when we lived here, remember We’ll only be gone for a few hours, and I have my cell phone.” He sounded confident.
But David Saldivar was worried. Five years ago, he hiked in Big Bend National Park with his sons. Today he had to call in to a meeting at work, so they were on their own.
David watched his sons head out towards the canyon trail (小路), which offered beautiful views of the mountains, but was short of shade (阴凉处).
The brothers made good progress in their first few hours of hiking. The air was cool and Mark managed to take some amazing wildlife pictures.
In early afternoon, the brothers were down to a bottle of water each, but Mark was sure it was enough for the time left. They continued along the trail. The sun beat down harder with every step they took.
The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty. Mark handed Jason his bottle. At that point, Mark realized he did not know as much about hiking in the canyon as he had thought he did. He decided it was time to call their dad.
The boys sat under a rock ledge (突出的岩石) and waited for help. Within an hour, their dad appeared with more water.
“Are you OK ” their dad asked.
“We’re just fine,” Mark replied, smiling weakly.
As they slowly made their way back, Mark said, “You were right, Dad. We didn’t pay as much attention to what you said as we should have! I’ll be sure to take all your hiking advice in the future.”
His dad replied with a smile, “Son, I’m just glad you learned a lesson. Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”
23．How did Mark feel about hiking in Big Bend before they started
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
24．What problem did the brothers meet in the afternoon
A．They felt hot and thirsty.
B．They got lost in the canyon.
C．Their cell phone didn’t work.
D．Taking photos wasted their time
25．Mark learned from the experience that it is important ________.
A．to go hiking with his parents
B．to be very careful while hiking
C．to choose the right time for hiking
D．to get fully prepared before hiking
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。
Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years.
26 Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax. 27 Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot.
28 You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. 29
Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 30 This way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
A．It’s good for your body and mind, too.
B．Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better.
C．Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise.
D．Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.
E．Baduanjin has eight simple movements (动作).
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．In the sports meeting, Daniel jumped (far) than Simon.
32．David writes (careful) than Millie.
33．The champion’s career seems (continue) inspiring young athletes.
34．It is important (balance) our studies and exercise.
35．This task is (difficult) than I expected.
36．The singer is (广受欢迎的) with our teenagers.
37．Doing exercises every day can (提升) our football skills.
38．The first Olympic Games took place in (古代的) Greece.
39．The (口号) of the Olympics is faster, higher, stronger, and together.
40．The (战役) of Waterloo is one of the most famous in history.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。
It’s for to eat vegetables and fruit.
42．每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法。
Running half an hour every morning a good way to fit.
43．中国制作灯笼的历史悠久。
China has a of making lanterns.
44．他们鼓励男孩子们要勇敢。
They boys be brave.
45．一个人无论何时都应尽自己最大的努力。
One should his/her at all times.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
and improve different at always exercise act you stay in shape activity
I think the clubs in our school are interesting. Because in our school, we can do all kinds of 46 after school. We all like to join 47 kinds of clubs. If you want to 48 your thinking skills, you can take part in the matches in the chess club. You can make some friends here 49 the same time.
I’m good at 50 . So I am in the acting club. We 51 do lots of role-play games in this club. If you want to be healthy and 52 , you can play sports in the sports club. For example, you can play ball games and do kung fu. 53 you can also swim in the pool. Swimming is good 54 and very useful in your life. You will enjoy 55 if you come with us.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I really don’t like sports. I have never enjoyed playing, watching or even reading about sports.
At school, PE was my least favorite subject and I used to spend all week 56 (try) to invent a believable excuse to avoid (避免) it that week. If I didn’t have PE classes, I had to sit outside the gym hall and copy out the information on 57 the muscles (肌肉) in the leg worked. It was b 58 but I always preferred it to going out into the cold winters to run after a ball around a field.
After leaving school, I thought that I would finally be able 59 avoid sports for the rest of my life. Of course, that was a big fat lie. At university my best friend loved watching football games and would ask me 60 (watch) them with him. I used to go, but always took a book with myself.
I have more or less 61 (successful) avoided sports since leaving university but I am sometimes forced to play. Whenever you live away from home, you do need to make 62 (friend) and sports are a great way to do that.
63 I don’t like sports, I believe that exercise is very important. It helps me keep 64 (health). I always like walking. For 65 , I sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.
After so many years of hating PE classes, I finally realized that sports weren’t important-what is important, though, is doing some exercise and keeping fit.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。
Have you ever heard of the word “obesity” It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world.
A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.
Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879.
So, what can we do about it The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits.
If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy!
66．What does the word “obesity” mean
67．Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity
68．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse (no more than two sentences)
①
②
70．In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71．2025年3月，国家实施“体重管理年”3年行动，倡导全民关注健康，而体育运动对健康有很多好处。请以“Sports are Good for Health”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文：
提示词语：helpful, management, attention, control, fit
提示内容：
Why are sports good for health
What’s your favourite sport
What can you get from doing sports
Sports are Good for Health
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文强调了运动的重要性，介绍了班级同学对运动的热爱，列举了乒乓球、足球等受欢迎的运动项目，以及因觉得无聊而不玩的排球，还提到了班级篮球队的情况和同学们为比赛加油的感受，展现了班级积极的运动氛围。
1．句意：运动对我们非常重要。
sad悲伤的；important重要的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“No sports, no life.”可知，运动对我们“重要”，此处选important。故选B。
2．句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康，更好地学习。
fitness健康，名词；fit健康的，形容词；unfit不健康的；fitted合适的。根据“Sports can help us keep...and study better.”可知，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“keep fit”即“保持健康”。故选B。
3．句意：我们班每个人都热爱运动。
loves热爱；meets遇见；hears听见；hates讨厌。根据“Our favourite subject is P.E.”可知，大家都“热爱”运动，此处选loves。故选A。
4．句意：我们一周只有两节体育课，但我们每天都做运动。
two二；third第三；three三；twice两次。根据“We only have P.E. lessons...a week but we play sports every day.”可知，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”，用于描述频率。故选D。
5．句意：我们班最受欢迎的运动是乒乓球。
is是，用于第三人称单数主语；are是，用于复数或you主语；were是are的过去式；be是动词原形。“The most popular sport”是单数，谓语动词用“is”。故选A。
6．句意：男孩们喜欢打乒乓球，很多女孩也喜欢。
boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many...like it, too.”可知，前文说“男孩们”喜欢，这里与之对应说“女孩们”也喜欢，此处选girls。故选B。
7．句意：当天气好的时候，我们经常在外面踢足球。
rainy下雨的；windy有风的；fine晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“When the weather is...we often play football outside.”可知，“在外面踢足球”一般需要“晴朗的”天气，此处选fine。故选C。
8．句意：我们从不打排球，因为我们觉得它很无聊。
usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“because we think it’s so boring”可知，因为觉得无聊，所以“从不”打排球，此处选never。故选C。
9．句意：队员们都非常强壮。
fat胖的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“The players are all very...”可知，作为篮球队队员，“强壮”更符合实际情况，此处选strong。故选B。
10．句意：这非常令人兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词原形；excites第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人。根据“It’s very...”可知，这里形容“为比赛加油”这件事，用“exciting”。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”可知，许多美国人认为，孩子们应该每天锻炼。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，如果孩子们想拥有强壮的肌肉，攀登对他们来说更好。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way”可知，斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生认为孩子们在锻炼时应该开心。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，带他们出去玩是个好主意，可推知上句应该是怎样才能使锻炼有趣，B选项“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼很有趣呢？”符合语境。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，选项A“孩子们最好的锻炼方式”为最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍《时代》杂志近期公布的2025年度的几位“年度女性人物”。
16．细节理解题。根据“She plays jazz and mixes it with the fun, new music that kids like today. Because of this, more young people want to listen to jazz”可知，她演奏爵士乐，并将这种风格与孩子们当下喜欢的有趣、新颖的音乐元素相结合。正因为如此，越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢上爵士乐了。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Basketball player”及“As a spokeswoman, she speaks up for people’s feelings and fair treatment for all races (种族).”可知，她是篮球运动员，也是一位发言人。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Nicole has always chosen roles that go beyond what people expect, showing women’s stories and making movies in new ways.”可知，Nicole一直选择那些超越人们预期的角色，展现女性的故事，并以新颖的方式拍摄电影。由此可知，Nicole是非常有创新精神的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then, she helped others learn about it because she wants everyone to know how to stay healthy.”可知，她帮助其他人了解了这件事，因为她希望每个人都能知道如何保持健康。故选D。
20．A 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不能过度的关注输赢，而应该注重体育运动的真正内涵，即收获乐趣并学习人生经验。
20．词义猜测题。根据“also, when coaches get onto you, don’t get down. They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say. When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you.”可知，当教练批评的时候，不要沮丧。反而教练在你表现不好却没有理会时，就意味着他放弃了你。故划线部分get onto you意为“指出你的错误”。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.”可知，运动的真正目的是获得乐趣，并在运动过程中学习人生经验。。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them.”以及最后一段“So to have the most fun in sports. you just need to try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们在进行体育运动的过程中，要注重过程的收获，而不仅仅是输赢，故“赢还是收获”可作为本文标题。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和弟弟Jason在父亲David的提醒下独自去远足，由于轻视了远足的困难，最终因缺水而不得不求助于父亲，最终意识到听从父亲建议的重要性，并学会了在远足前做好充分准备。
23．细节理解题。根据“He sounded confident”可知Mark在开始之前很自信。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The sun beat down harder with every step they took.”以及“The boys stopped to drink water. Jason quickly emptied his bottle but he was still thirsty”可知太阳很大，很热，而且他们很口渴。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Hiking is fun, but you always need to be prepared.”可知从这个经历中他学到徒步旅行前准备好是很重要的。故选D。
26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点以及练习建议。
26．根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and Strong. For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，此处应先简单介绍八段锦包含多个动作。选项E“八段锦有八个简单动作”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据上句“For example, some movements can make your body relax.”可知，先介绍了一些动作的作用，此处应补充其他动作的作用。选项B“其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据后文“You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun.”可知，后文介绍了八段锦不需要太多空间或设备，可在各种环境进行，强调其便利性和易操作性，因此可知这项运动不难。选项C“八段锦并不难练。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上句“It’s easy and fun.”可知，此处应接着介绍八段锦的好处。选项A“这对你的身心也有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据上句“Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”可知，前文介绍应该跟着老师学习，此处说明老师的具体作用。选项D“你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。”符合语境。故选D。
31．farther
【解析】句意：在运动会上，丹尼尔跳得比西蒙远。根据“than”可知，空处应是比较级形式farther。故填farther。
32．more carefully
【解析】句意：大卫比米莉写得更仔细。根据“David writes...than Millie.”以及所给单词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully的比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词writes，表示大卫比米莉写得更仔细。故填more carefully。
33．to continue
【解析】句意：这位冠军的职业生涯似乎继续在激励着年轻运动员们。根据“The champion’s career seems...inspiring young athletes.”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“seem to do sth.”，表示“似乎要做某事”。故填to continue。
34．to balance
【解析】句意：平衡我们的学习和锻炼很重要。balance“平衡”，it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”，it是形式主语，空处用动词不定式结构作真正的主语。故填to balance。
35．more difficult
【解析】句意：这个任务比我预想的更困难。根据“than”可知此处填比较级，空格处需填入形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult。故填more difficult。
36．popular
【解析】句意：这位歌手在我们的青少年中很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，用来作表语，搭配be popular with…意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合句意。故填popular。
37．improve
【解析】句意：每天锻炼可以提升我们的足球技能。improve“提升”，can后跟动词原形。故填improve。
38．ancient
【解析】句意：首届奥林匹克运动会在古希腊举行。根据汉语提示可知，此处用形容词ancient“古代的”，作定语修饰Greece。故填ancient。
39．slogan
【解析】句意：奥运会的口号是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”。“口号”slogan，根据is可知用单数形式。故填slogan。
40．Battle
【解析】句意：滑铁卢战役是历史上最著名的战役之一。“战役”对应的英文名词是“battle”，且“the Battle of Waterloo”特指“滑铁卢战役”，首字母需大写。故填Battle。
41．healthy us
【解析】“健康的”为healthy，形容词在句中作表语；“我们”为us，是宾格，作介词for的宾语，故填healthy；us。
42．is keep
【解析】本句描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Running half an hour every morning，是动名词短语，谓语用单数is“是”；keep fit“保持健康”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填is；keep。
43．long history
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知，“悠久历史”a long history，为常用表达。故填long；history。
44．encourage to
【解析】中英文对照可知，句子缺少“鼓励某人做某事”的英文表达；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage；to。
45．do/try best
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“尽某人最大的努力”，英文表达为“do/try one’s best”，是固定搭配。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填do/try；best。
46．activities 47．different 48．improve 49．at 50．acting 51．always 52．stay in shape 53．And 54．exercise 55．yourself
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校里的各类俱乐部，介绍了不同俱乐部的活动以及能带来的好处。
46．句意：因为在我们学校，放学后我们可以做各种各样的活动。“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，方框中“activity”是可数名词，其复数形式“activities”，符合在学校里做各种各样活动的语境，故填activities。
47．句意：我们都喜欢加入不同种类的俱乐部。“different kinds of”是固定短语，表示“不同种类的”，“different”符合此处表达不同种类俱乐部的意思，故填different。
48．句意：如果你想提高你的思维能力，你可以参加国际象棋俱乐部的比赛。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“improve”有“提高”的意思，符合提高思维能力的语境，故填improve。
49．句意：同时你可以在这里交一些朋友。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”，故填at。
50．句意：我擅长表演。根据“I am in the acting club”可知，作者加入了表演俱乐部，“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，act表示“表演”，动名词形式为“acting”，故填acting。
51．句意：我们在这个俱乐部里总是做很多角色扮演游戏。根据句意应填频率副词，“always”是频度副词，符合描述在表演俱乐部总是做角色扮演游戏的语境，故填always。
52．句意：如果你想要健康并保持身材，你可以在体育俱乐部做运动。“stay in shape”表示“保持身材”，符合想要健康且保持身材去体育俱乐部的语境，故填stay in shape。
53．句意：并且你也可以在游泳池里游泳。此处表示并列关系，“and”用于连接并列的句子成分，故填And。
54．句意：游泳是很好的锻炼，并且在你的生活中非常有用。“exercise”作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，符合游泳是一种好的锻炼的语境，故填exercise。
55．句意：如果你来和我们一起，你会玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，故填yourself。
56．trying 57．how 58．(b)oring 59．to 60．to watch 61．successfully 62．friends 63．Though/Although 64．healthy 65．example
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学生时代讨厌体育运动，毕业后又不得不接触体育运动。虽然很厌恶体育运动，但是他认为锻炼身体还是很重要的。
56．句意：在学校里，体育课是我最不喜欢的科目，我曾经花了整整一周的时间，试图编造一个可信的借口来逃避那一周的体育课。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填trying。
57．句意：如果我不去上体育课，我不得不坐在体育馆外，抄写有关腿部肌肉如何活动的内容。根据“copy out the information on...the muscles (肌肉) in the leg worked”可知，作者抄写的是有关腿部肌肉如何活动的内容，how“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填how。
58．句意：这很无聊，但是我总是宁愿抄写也不愿在寒冷的冬季去操场上踢球。It代指上文“抄写有关腿部肌肉如何活动的内容”一事，结合首字母b可知，抄写是一件无聊的事，boring“无聊的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填(b)oring。
59．句意：离开学校后，我认为自己余生终于能够避免体育运动了。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填to。
60．句意：在大学，我最好的朋友喜欢看足球比赛，他常让我陪他一起看。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，to do作宾补。故填to watch。
61．句意：离开大学后，我或多或少成功地避开了体育运动，但有时不得不参加。分析句子可知，形容词successful变为副词successfully，意为“成功地”，修饰动词avoid。故填successfully。
62．句意：无论何时你离开家生活，你都确实需要交朋友，而体育运动是一种很好的方式。make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
63．句意：尽管我不喜欢体育运动，但我相信锻炼是很重要的。根据“...I don’t like sports, I believe that exercise is very important.”可知，尽管作者不喜欢体育运动，但也相信锻炼是很重要的。Though/Although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
64．句意：它帮助我保持健康。keep healthy意为“保持健康”，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作表语。故填healthy。
65．句意：例如，我偶尔会和朋友外出骑自行车。根据“For..., I sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.”可知，for example意为“例如”，用于举例子，符合语境。故填example。
66．It means having too much body fat. 67．Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 68．它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 69．Making healthier foods available. Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 70．I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“肥胖”的含义、全球肥胖问题的现状、危害以及应对措施。
66．根据“Have you ever heard of the word ‘obesity’ It’s a big word that means having too much body fat”可知，“obesity”意思是体内有过多的脂肪，故填It means having too much body fat.
67．根据“The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.”可知，非洲一些国家肥胖率上升最快是因为那里的人们吃更多的加工食品，且没有从医疗服务中获得足够的帮助，故填Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.
68．根据“It“它”；has become“已经成为”；one of the most serious problems“最严重的问题之一”；about“关于”；health“健康”；all around the world“全世界”。可知，这句话的中文翻译是：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。故填：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。
69．根据“The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits.”可知，政府应该提供更健康的食物；鼓励人们更积极地运动（或帮助人们学习良好的健康习惯），故填①Making healthier foods available. ②Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，作为青少年，面对超重应该保持健康的饮食习惯，多做运动等，故填I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise.
71．参考范文
Sports are Good for Health
Sports have many good points and they are good for health. First, doing sports can help control our weight. If we exercise often, we won’t get too fat. Second, sports make our bodies strong. It can make our hearts and lungs work better. Last but not least, sports can make us stay positive.
My favourite sport is running. I usually run in the park with my father every weekend. When I run, I feel very relaxed.
From doing sports, I get a lot. For example, I become fit and full of energy. It also teaches me to keep trying. Let’s do more sports to stay healthy!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明体育运动对健康很重要，引出话题；
第二步，阐述原因，说明体育运动对健康有益的具体方面，如帮助控制体重、增强体质等；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，简单描述参与该运动的情况。
第四步，讲述从坚持这项运动中得到的好处，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①good points 优点
②stay positive 保持积极
③be full of 充满了……
④keep doing 坚持做某事
[高分句型]
①If we exercise often, we won’t get too fat. (if引导条件状语从句)
②When I run, I feel very relaxed. (when引导时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑