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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷
北师大版（2024）Unit 2 Safety
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
James is a middle school student. Today is really a(n) 1 day for him.
In the morning, his 2 doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still 3 .
James meets his teacher Ms Miller in the hallway. She stops him and tells him, “James, don’t 4 . Walk in the hallway, please.” After the 5 class, James feels hungry. He opens his meal box and starts eating when Ms Miller comes in. “Don’t eat in the 6 ,” says Ms Miller. After the second class, James finds he left his notebook at home. He 7 his mother and asks her for help. Ms Miller says, “Don’t bring your mobile phone to class.”
When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to 8 . But his mother tells him, “You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball.”
“ 9 are there so many rules ” James thinks. He doesn’t want to 10 them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think rules are important.
1．A．happy B．lucky C．bad D．interesting
2．A．clock B．routine C．locker D．basket
3．A．different B．late C．early D．common
4．A．climb B．stop C．run D．pick
5．A．first B．third C．second D．fourth
6．A．painting room B．library C．hallway D．classroom
7．A．finds B．calls C．needs D．searches
8．A．play basketball B．have dinner C．watch TV D．tell the truth
9．A．When B．How C．Why D．What
10．A．get B．remember C．serve D．follow
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Kids guide parents
If you want to learn something, go to the experts. Sometimes, the experts are kids.
A group of Australian teenagers makes a free online gaming guide. It’s called “A Gamer’s Guide, By Gamers”. Many parents worry about their children when they play online games, but they don’t know how to help. This guide can give them some advice.
Peri, a 16-year-old gamer, writes part of the guide. As she tells the Australian newspaper Kidsnews, the guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose (选择) games for their children according to the rating. They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.
“With this guide we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Peri.
11．What does a group of Australian teenagers do
A．They make some online games. B．They tell their parents to play online games.
C．They make an online gaming guide. D．They ask parents for ideas about online games.
12．How can parents choose the right games for their children
A．By playing the games first. B．By looking at the game ratings.
C．By talking with their kids. D．By watching movies about games.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Teenagers are good at playing games. B．Parents know nothing about video games.
C．It is very dangerous to play online games. D．There are ways to keep gamers safe.
14．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “turn off”
A．提高 B．反对 C．关闭 D．创建
15．What does Peri want to tell parents
A．Keep games away from their kids. B．Take good care of their kids.
C．Try to understand the gaming world. D．Forget about the bad sides of gaming.
B
Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays. It allows them to enjoy nature, make friends, and experience outdoor life. However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping.
First, choosing a safe campsite is important. Avoid places near rivers with fast-flowing water—heavy rain could cause floods. Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds. A flat and open area with no sharp rocks is the best choice for setting up a tent.
Second, preparing the right equipment is necessary. Bring a waterproof tent to keep out rain, and a warm sleeping bag even if the weather seems hot—temperatures can drop a lot at night. Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites. Also, carry enough clean water and non-perishable food (不易变质的食物) like canned meat and dried fruits.
Third, knowing how to deal with emergencies matters. If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号). Never try to pick wild fruits or mushrooms, as some may be poisonous. In case of a fire, use water or sand to put it out, and never leave the fire unattended.
Following these safety rules can help teenagers have a fun and safe camping trip. Remember, safety should always come first when enjoying outdoor activities.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why camping is popular among teenagers.
B．How to choose a good campsite for camping.
C．The importance of learning camping safety rules for teenagers.
D．What equipment teenagers need to bring for camping.
17．Why should teenagers avoid setting up tents near dead trees
A．Because there might be many insects there.
B．Because dead trees could fall down in strong winds.
C．Because the ground near dead trees is usually uneven.
D．Because it’s hard to find clean water near dead trees.
18．What should teenagers do if they get lost while camping
A．Walk around to look for their friends.
B．Pick wild fruits to eat.
C．Stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help.
D．Set up a new tent in a flat area.
19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the first-aid kit
A．Bandages. B．Antiseptic. C．Painkillers. D．Waterproof tape.
C
First Aid for Burns
When 12-year-old Li Hua accidentally spilled boiling water on his hand during a cooking class, his teacher immediately sprang into action. She followed the RICE principle (Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate) and added critical steps from the Mayo Clinic guidelines. First, she rinsed the burn under cool running water for 15 minutes to reduce tissue damage. Next, she removed his wristwatch to prevent swelling, then covered the wound with a sterile dressing.
At school, students learn these skills through hands-on simulations. Last month, during a first aid workshop, they practiced treating burns using mannequins and fake wounds. “We even learned to identify different burn types,” said Li Hua. “Minor burns are red and painful, while severe ones require immediate medical attention.”
The importance of proper first aid was highlighted when a classmate, Wang Lei, used these skills to help a friend who touched a hot stove. “I remembered not to pop the blister,” he explained. “That’s how infections start.”
20．What is the first step for treating a burn
A．Apply ointment.
B．Run under cool water.
C．Pop blisters.
D．Wrap tightly.
21．How do schools teach first aid
A．Through textbooks only.
B．With online videos.
C．Using mannequins.
D．By real-life emergencies.
22．Why shouldn’t you pop blisters
A．They look ugly.
B．They protect against infection.
C．They cause more pain.
D．They are hard to treat.
D
On May 28th, some tourists were struck (击中) by lightning (闪电) while climbing a mountain in Anhui province. More than ten of them were hurt by the lightning strike (雷击), with three of them seriously hurt, said Guangming Daily.
The summer months have more storms than winter, making lightning strikes more common. But there are some ways to keep away from getting struck by lightning. Learn some ways to keep yourself safe.
Indoors★Don’t use phones with cables (电话线). ★Stay away from windows and doors. ★Never take a shower or bath during a storm. ★Don’t touch any electrical objects, and unplug electronics (拔掉电源) that you don’t need to use.
Outdoors★Stay away from tall trees. ★Don’t stand in open areas like fields or hills. ★Keep away from other people to make less harm. ★Don’t go near water, wet things or metal objects. ★Only go into a car if it has a hard, closed roof and the windows are closed.
23．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．some tourists were struck by lightning
B．how to keep safe during the lighting
C．the summer months have more storms than winter
D．it is better to stay indoors than outdoors during the lighting
24．In which way can we keep away from getting struck by lighting
A．Don’t stand under tall trees.
B．Stand close to the windows and doors.
C．Plug electronics that you don’t need to use.
D．Go into a car with the roof and windows open.
25．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Science. D．Safety.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them.
26 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places.
27 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 28 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.
However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 29 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 30 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move.
A．There are many useful things in those special parks.
B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes.
C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city.
D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places.
E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture.
F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．It’s wrong to (cheat) in exams, as it breaks the school rules.
32．I felt (scared) when I walked through the empty street at night.
33．She always (realise) her mistakes quickly and tries to correct them.
34．What a (frightening) sound! It made me jump.
35．Do you know what (happen) in the park yesterday
36．He likes to (冲浪) in the sea on sunny days.
37．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
38．I love this poem because it uses (简单的) language.
39．Don’t try to (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you.
40．I like (在线的, 联网的) shopping. It’s easy and fast.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．雷雨天气你应该远离树木。
You should trees a thunderstorm.
42．使用实验室前，仔细阅读所有安全规则。
Before using the lab, read all the carefully.
43．咱们英语课开始前，先从一个游戏入手吧。
Let’s a game before starting the English lesson.
44．遵循这些步骤，地震中你们就能保证自己安全。
Follow these steps, and you can in the earthquake.
45．我们计划预订一次班级前往历史博物馆的参观，20名学生一起去 。
We plan to the history museum. 20 students will go together.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
do careful safe danger take care of if ask rule close to play
Wild camping is becoming popular all over the world. What is it It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be 46 nature. If you enjoy 47 outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some 48 .
Try to camp away from houses or farms.
Be prepared to move on if you 49 to leave. Being friendly and polite can help you stay out of trouble.
Leave nothing behind. ②Always remember to clean up any mess you have made and pick up the litter you see.
Don’t make a camp fire. It is 50 because it may cause a wildfire. Use a stone 51 and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.
52 your “personal waste”. Perhaps there are no toilets in the wild. But it doesn’t mean that you can go anywhere! You should keep away from open water.
You may wonder 53 wild camping is safe. Well, if you do it correctly, your 54 can be ensured. Always let someone know where you are, what you are 55 and when you will return. If you don’t feel safe, or if you prefer to have a shower and toilet, perhaps wild camping isn’t for you. Head towards a campsite instead.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in 56 hurry. You may find many of them break traffic 57 (rule). They drive on the wrong side of the road and run 58 lights. They use mobile phones 59 they’re driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours have caught the public’s attention. In the 60 (one) half of 2019, food deliverymen had 325 traffic 61 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery service companies (公司) and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order 62 time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from 63 (customer).
To solve the problem, food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度). Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train 64 (they) deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets 65 (catch) breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.
People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunch room, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住). In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident.
High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.
66．Why must we follow the safety rules
67．What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school
68．What should the children do in the playground
69．Are there safety rules for high school students
70．What safety rules do you know in your school (至少回答两条)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你的学校为了进一步增强中学生的安全防范意识，提高自我保护能力，开展了以“How to Keep Safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
1.谨慎交友；
2. 安全出行，安全饮食；
3. 遇到危险要及时报警。
注意：
1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be careful, online, dangerous, call... for help
How to Keep Safe
As a student, we should know that keeping safe is important to us. But how do we do that _
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于詹姆斯的一天。
1．句意：今天对他来说真是糟糕的一天。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Today is really a(n)…day for him.”及下文“so he gets up late.”可知，今天詹姆斯过得很不顺利。故选C。
2．句意：早上，他的闹钟坏了，所以他起晚了。
clock时钟；routine常规；locker锁柜；basket篮子。根据“In the morning, his…doesn’t work, so he gets up late.”可知，起晚了是因为闹钟坏了。故选A。
3．句意：詹姆斯没吃早饭就匆匆赶到学校，但他还是迟到了。
different不同的；late晚的；early早的；common普通的。根据“James hurries to school without breakfast, but he is still….”可知，起床晚了去学校迟到了。故选B。
4．句意：詹姆斯，不要跑。
climb爬；stop停止；run跑；pick选择。根据“James, don’t…. Walk in the hallway, please.”可知，老师叫他不要在走廊上奔跑。故选C。
5．句意：第一节课后，詹姆斯感到饿了。
first第一；third第三；second第二；fourth第四。根据“After the…class, James feels hungry.”及后文“After the second class,”可知，此处是指第一节课。故选A。
6．句意：“不要在教室里吃东西，”，米勒女士说。
painting room绘画室；library图书馆；hallway走廊；classroom教室。根据“Don’t eat in the…,”及前文可知，詹姆斯饿了准备在教室里吃早餐。故选D。
7．句意：他打电话给他的母亲，请求她的帮助。
finds寻找；calls打电话；needs需要；searches搜索。根据“He…his mother and asks her for help.”及前文可知，詹姆斯把笔记本忘在家里了，因此打电话给妈妈。故选B。
8．句意：当詹姆斯下午5点到家时，彼得叫他去打篮球。
play basketball打篮球；have dinner吃晚饭；watch TV看电视；tell the truth告诉真相。根据“When James gets home at 5 p.m., Peter asks him to….”及后文“You have to finish your homework before you can play basketball”可知，妈妈叫詹姆斯做完作业才能去打篮球。故选A。
9．句意：为什么有这么多规则？
When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…are there so many rules ”可知，此处是指詹姆斯在想为什么那么多规则。故选C。
10．句意：他有时不想遵守它们。
get获得；remember记得；serve服务；follow遵循。根据“He doesn’t want to…them sometimes.”可知，此处是指遵守老师及父母定的规则。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群澳大利亚青少年制作了一份免费的在线游戏指南，帮助父母更好地理解孩子的游戏世界并提供安全建议。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A group of Australian teenagers makes a free online gaming guide.”可知，他们制作的是游戏指南而非游戏本身。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the rating.”可知，父母可以通过游戏评级选择适合的游戏。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”（如果担心陌生人的危险，他们甚至可以关闭孩子的语音和文字聊天功能。）可知，指南提供了保护玩家安全的方法。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They can even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”（关闭语音和文字聊天）的上下文，可推断，如果担心有危险，应该是关闭语音和文字聊天，所以划线词汇表示“关闭”，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Peri的话“They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this.”（通过这样做，他们可以更好地了解游戏的好与坏。）可知，Peri希望父母尝试理解游戏世界。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出露营是青少年假期热门活动，但不遵守安全规则会有危险，进而从选择安全营地、准备合适装备、掌握应急处理方法三个方面介绍了青少年露营需注意的安全规则，强调学习露营安全知识对青少年的重要性。
16．细节理解题。根据“Camping has become a popular activity for teenagers during holidays... However, camping without following safety rules can lead to serious dangers. Learning basic camping safety is essential for every teen who wants to go camping.”以及后文对露营安全规则的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是学习露营安全规则对青少年的重要性，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Also, stay away from dead trees, as they might fall down in strong winds.”可知，青少年应避免在枯树附近搭帐篷，是因为枯树可能在大风中倒下，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, stay in one place and use a whistle to signal for help—three short blows are a standard distress signal (求救信号).”可知，青少年露营时如果迷路，应待在原地并用哨子发出求救信号，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget a first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic (消毒液), and painkillers for small injuries like cuts or insect bites.”可知，急救包中包含绷带、消毒液和止痛药，防水胶带（Waterproof tape）未被提及，故选D。
20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是李华的手烫伤了，老师帮助李华处理烫伤的事情。
20．细节理解题。根据“First, she rinsed the burn under cool running water for 15 minutes to reduce tissue damage.”可知，处理烫伤的第一步是用凉水冲洗伤口。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“they practiced treating burns using mannequins and fake wounds”可知，学校用人体模型教急救。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I remembered not to pop the blister”以及“That’s how infections start.”可知，不要弄破水泡，容易感染。故选B。
23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲了一些可以避免被闪电击中的方法。
23．主旨大意题。根据“But there are some ways to keep away from getting struck by lightning. Learn some ways to keep yourself safe.”可知，本文讲了一些可以避免被闪电击中的方法。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Stay away from tall trees.”可知，不能站在树下，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The summer months have more storms than winter, making lightning strikes more common. But there are some ways to keep away from getting struck by lightning. Learn some ways to keep yourself safe.”可知，本文讲了一些可以避免被闪电击中的方法。所以文章是有关安全的话题，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。
26．根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。
27．根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。
28．根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。
31．cheat
【解析】句意：考试作弊是不对的，因为这是违反校规的。根据提示可知，cheat“欺骗，作弊”，It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语。故填cheat。
32．scared
【解析】句意：当我在晚上走过空荡荡的街道时，我感到害怕。“felt”是系动词“feel”的过去式，系动词后接形容词作表语，“scared”是形容词，意为“害怕的；恐惧的”。故填scared。
33．realises
【解析】句意：她总是能很快意识到自己的错误并努力改正。根据“She always...her mistakes quickly and tries to correct them.”以及英文提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词；realise“意识到”，动词；由“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，realise的第三人称单数是realises。故填realises。
34．frightening
【解析】句意：多么可怕的声音啊！它让我跳了起来。空处修饰名词sound，用形容词frightening“可怕的”，作定语。故填frightening。
35．happened
【解析】句意：你知道昨天公园里发生了什么事吗？句中“yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，“happen”的过去式是“happened”，译为“发生”。故填happened。
36．surf
【解析】句意：他喜欢在晴天去海里冲浪。like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，空处填动词原形。“冲浪”用surf，动词原形。故填surf。
37．push
【解析】句意：时间不多了，我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填push。
38．simple
【解析】句意：我喜欢这首诗，因为它使用了简单的语言。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。
39．risk
【解析】句意：不要试图冒失去工作的风险。对你没好处。冒险做：risk，动词；try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，动词短语。故填risk。
40．online
【解析】句意：我喜欢网上购物。它既简便又快捷。根据中文提示可知，“在线的，联网的”的英文表达为online， online shopping意为“网上购物”，故填online。
41．stay away from during
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“远离”和“在……期间”的单词或短语。stay away from意为“远离”，空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词stay应用原形。during作介词，意为“在……期间”，符合句意，故填stay；away；from；during。
42．safety rules
【解析】根据“all”可知，后跟名词复数，因此空处用safety rules“安全规则”。故填safety；rules。
43．start/begin with
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“从……开始”，start/begin with…“从……开始”，是固定搭配，Let’s后接动词原形。故填start/begin；with。
44．keep yourselves safe
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“保证你们自己安全”，keep yourselves safe“保证你们自己安全”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep；yourselves；safe。
45．book a class trip to
【解析】中英文对照可知，句子缺少“预订一次班级参观”的英文表达；book动词，预订，与“to”构成不定式，作宾语；a class trip“一次班级参观”；to介词，表示方向，与“the history museum”连用，意为“前往历史博物馆”。故填book；a；class；trip；to。
46．close to 47．playing 48．rules 49．are asked 50．dangerous 51．carefully 52．Take care of 53．if 54．safety 55．doing
【导语】本文主要介绍了野外露营的注意事项和安全规则。
46．句意：它是一种不在露营地的过夜停留，在野外找到一个合适的地点，让你能亲近自然。根据“It is an overnight stay, not at a campsite, finding a suitable location in the wild that allows you to be ... nature.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“亲近”的短语，“close to”意为“靠近，亲近”，符合语境。故填close to。
47．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。
48．句意：如果你喜欢在户外玩耍，并且对野外露营有浓厚兴趣，你应该注意一些规则。根据“If you enjoy ... outdoors and show great interest in wild camping, you should pay attention to some ...”及备选词汇可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式为“rules”，符合语境。故填rules。
49．句意：如果有人要求你离开，要准备好离开。根据“Be prepared to move on if you ... to leave.”及备选词汇可知，主语“you”与“ask”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，此处时态为一般现在时，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。
50．句意：这很危险，因为它可能会引起野火。根据“It is ... because it may cause a wildfire.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
51．句意：用石头小心地（操作），确保你不会烧到任何草。根据“Use a stone ... and make sure that you won’t burn any grass.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“use”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“小心地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
52．句意：处理好你的“个人垃圾”。根据“... your ‘personal waste’”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示“处理，照顾”的短语，“take care of”意为“照顾，处理”，句首首字母需大写，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填Take care of。
53．句意：你可能想知道野外露营是否安全。根据“You may wonder ... wild camping is safe.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，“if”意为“是否”，符合语境。故填if。
54．句意：好吧，如果你操作正确，你的安全是可以保证的。根据“Well, if you do it correctly, your ... can be ensured.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入名词作主语，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。
55．句意：总是要让别人知道你在哪里，你在做什么以及你什么时候回来。根据“Always let someone know where you are, what you are ... and when you will return.”及备选词汇可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。
56．a 57．rules 58．red 59．while 60．first 61．accidents 62．on 63．customers 64．their 65．caught
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多送货员为了业绩而违反交通规则的鲁莽行为。为安全起见，各家公司及许多城市已采取多种措施来规避送货员路途中的鲁莽行为。
56．句意：外卖送餐员似乎总是很匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语，故填a。
57．句意：你可能发现他们中的许多人违反交通规则。根据“break traffic…”可知是违反交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填rules。
58．句意：他们在错误的道路上行驶，并且闯红灯。根据“They drive on the wrong side of the road”可知是走错道路并且闯红灯，red lights“红灯”，故填red。
59．句意：他们在行驶的过程中使用手机。根据“they’re driving”可知是边开车边用手机，应用while表示动作同时进行，并且while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故填while。
60．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“In the…half of 2019”可知是指2019年上半年，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
61．句意：在2019年上半年，上海外卖送餐员发生325起交通事故。根据“325 traffic…”可知是指325起交通事故，应用accident的复数形式accidents“事故”，故填accidents。
62．句意：据《中国日报》报道，如果他不能按时交付订单，许多公司会对外卖送餐员处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan”可知是如果没按时送达，就会罚款，on time“准时，按时”，故填on。
63．句意：那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。根据“who get bad reviews from”可知，是从顾客那里得到差评，应用customer“顾客”的复数形式customers表示泛指，故填customers。
64．句意：上海要求外卖公司对配送员进行交通规则和安全培训。根据“deliverymen”可知，是指他们的配送员，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
65．句意：现在在深圳，如果一个配送员被抓到违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将一整年被禁止驾驶外卖车。get caught doing sth“被抓到正在做某事”，是固定搭配，故填caught。
66．Because safety rules keep us safe. 67．They are told not to run. 68．They should use the equipment properly. 69．Yes, there are. 70．We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安全规则的重要性，及孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。
66．根据文中“rules keep us safe”可知，遵守安全规则是为了保证安全。故填Because safety rules keep us safe.
67．根据文中“They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.”可知，孩子们被告知不要跑，以免伤到自己或撞到其他学生。故填They are told not to run.
68．根据文中“In the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly.”可知，孩子们应该正确使用设备。故填They should use the equipment properly.
69．根据文中“High school students will also be given safety rules...for example, safety rules in the science lab.”可知，高中生的安全规则与小学生不同，例如实验室安全规则，因此要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答。故填Yes, there are.
70．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
71．例文
How to Keep Safe As teenagers, we should always keep safe in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述安全的重要性，并提起下文；
第二步，结合要点提示，介绍中学生应如何保证自己的安全；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends 交友
②in danger 处于危险中
③in time 及时
④do harm to 对……有害
[高分句型]
①Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.（宾语从句）
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