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辽宁省重点中学协作校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．When does the lecture finish
A．At about 5:00 pm. B．At about 4:00 pm. C．At about 3:00 pm.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In the woman’s house.
3．What happened to Larry last night
A．He fell into water. B．He was caught in the rain. C．He couldn’t find his hotel.
4．Where will the woman go tomorrow night
A．A restaurant. B．A cinema. C．The man’s house.
5．What does the woman mean
A．Anna won’t go to the party.
B．She doesn’t want to invite Steve.
C．Steve has refused her invitation.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Going for a picnic. B．Going shopping. C．Going fishing.
7．When do the speakers finally decide to go
A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman want to buy before going home
A．Food. B．A textbook. C．A notebook.
9．What does the woman think of her major
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
10．What will the woman do next
A．Have dinner. B．Catch a bus. C．Have a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How does the man feel about studying during company hours
A．Surprised. B．Embarrassed. C．Proud.
12．What is the woman learning
A．Something about clothes.
B．Something about history.
C．Something about design.
13．What do we know about the company
A．It closes at 6 pm every day.
B．It sets up many online courses.
C．It pays for six employees to study.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the advantage of being a Sailors Club member
A．Buying a boat at a discount.
B．Taking part in all activities for free.
C．Renting a boat without a reservation.
15．How much does a club member pay for renting a medium-sized boat per day
A．$27. B．$63. C．$90.
16．What do we know about Jack and Lucy
A．They are fond of fishing.
B．They will go sailing too.
C．They dislike sunbathing and swimming.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
18．What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A．To help poor people.
B．To teach students to grow food.
C．To provide vegetables for the school canteen.
19．What can students eat at the upcoming meeting
A．Cabbages. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes.
20．Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker
A．In the community gardens. B．In the school garden. C．On the farm.
二、阅读理解
Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year. If you have a passion for marathon, here are some most popular ones that may become your option.London Marathon
Time: in late April
Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon. The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter.
Size: More than 30,000Boston Marathon
Time: Mid-April
Overview: Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world’s first city marathon competition. At that time, only 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted.
Size: More than 10,000New York Marathon
Time: early November
Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world, it is New York Marathon. The New York Marathon’s reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people.
Size: More than 30,000Chicago Marathon
Time: Mid-October
Overview: Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States.
Size: More than 35,000Amsterdam Marathon
Time: October
Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late pared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) of this city and the speed of this marathon.
Size: More than 2,000 people
21．Which marathon event has the longest history
A．London Marathon B．Boston Marathon
C．New York Marathon D．Chicago Marathon
22．What do London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common
A．Their year of birth B．Their number of participants
C．Their impact at home D．Their origin in history
23．What is special about Amsterdam Marathon
A．It gained wide popularity all over Europe.
B．Most of the players are attracted by its route.
C．The best world record is held in this event.
D．The number of players is relatively small.
Satow, now 56, left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France. Born in a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (餐饮业) and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region, Provence.
Satow worked for several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passion for fine food, wine and cooking. She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club.
As it happened, her British husband’s job took the couple across the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Provence, a picturesque town. Later Satow met her French partner, Christophe Daumas, with whose support and encouragement, she started looking for a specialized space where she could offer cooking classes.
La Cuisine Proven al, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals. In the winter when there are fewer tourists, she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal. The school offers collective group classes in English and French with a maximum of 50 participants, and organizes private dinners.
At the beginning, Satow admits, she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs. Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domains (葡萄园).
She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. “It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes. I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my own touches.” she says.
24．What do you know about Satow before her coming to Provence
A．She had no working experience in catering.
B．Her ambition was to run her own restaurant.
C．She completed her course in cooking in US.
D．Her French partner gave her much encouragement.
25．What can we learn about La Cuisine Proven al
A．Both tourists and natives can attend the school.
B．Most of the learners come from overseas.
C．There are courses on cuisine around the earth.
D．It offers classes for locals free of charge.
26．Which words can best describe Satow
A．Generous and influential. B．Outgoing and friendly.
C．Hardworking and determined. D．Caring and confident.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Satow’s teaching strategies. B．Satow’s attitude to cuisine.
C．Satow’s passion for cooking. D．Satow’s life changes.
A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels.
Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great.
The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget.
AGS’s closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40 % of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria.
28．What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure
A．Weak tourism. B．Climate change.
C．Geographic location. D．Bad management.
29．What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan
A．The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund.
B．It would take three more years to complete the plan.
C．The council president is quite confident of its future.
D．It had intended to update the equipment and building.
30．What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Hopeless. B．Disastrous. C．Uncontrollable. D．Disappointing.
31．Which would be the best title for the text
A．The Closure of a Large Ski Resort
B．The Future of the French Ski Resorts
C．The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050
D．The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts
In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow.
The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath.
They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.
“This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.
32．How did the researchers carry out their study
A．By presenting examples. B．By analyzing the data.
C．By conducting an experiment. D．By interviewing participants.
33．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought.
B．The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding.
C．There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research.
D．More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study.
34．What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding
A．Supportive B．Negative C．Objective D．Disappointed
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A．To stress the significance of the new study.
B．To show the future focus of the research team.
C．To predict the possibilities of the further study.
D．To explain the reasons for the gap of the study.
How to Adjust Our Metabolism
Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss. 36 Simply put, metabolism is the energy used by the physical processes that keep us alive. While our biggest risk of metabolic decline is aging, here are some of the best small changes in habit that can help us improve metabolism.Watch the Sunrise
Simply being bathed in early morning sunshine can increase our metabolism naturally. Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning. 37 Safeguard Our Sleep
Sleep is the reset button for our metabolism. Prepare our brain for bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hours beforehand. 38 Also, if your sleep is constantly interrupted by light snoring (鼾声), use a breathing strip on your nose to help open the narrowed passage behind your nose. 39
Try this easy system: In the morning, put five rubber bands on our wrist. Every time we drink 16 ounces of water, take off a band and put it on the bottle. Researchers found that metabolic rate jumped by 30 percent for up to 40 minutes after 14 volunteers drank 16 ounces of water. It was estimated that over a year, increasing water consumption by two cups a day could burn an extra five pounds or so.
While there’s obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial. 40
A．Increase Water Consumption
B．Set Up a Suitable Reminder System
C．Find what works for us — then stick to doing it.
D．Turn off bright overheads and turn on bedside lamps with warm light.
E．But that seriously undervalues metabolism’s role in our bodies and health.
F．We’d better spend at least 15 minutes every morning outdoors in sunlight.
G．We burn up most of daily calories while at rest by sleeping and breathing.
三、完形填空
After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness 41 , we decided to spend the night with our son in a 42 village.
Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The 43 streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were 44 the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various 45 .
My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, 46 by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even 47 one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with 48 , fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our 49 , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they 50 the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, 51 expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge 52 to me.
At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that 53 their best wishes for our 54 journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about 55 .
41．A．came B．fell C．dropped D．arrived
42．A．beautiful B．small C．nearby D．famous
43．A．lively B．peaceful C．clean D．narrow
44．A．observing B．preparing C．holding D．remembering
45．A．arrangements B．celebrations C．competitions D．movements
46．A．affected B．guided C．driven D．attacked
47．A．picked up B．adapted to C．focused on D．took down
48．A．puzzle B．worry C．shyness D．surprise
49．A．excitement B．amazement C．embarrassment D．disappointment
50．A．identified B．questioned C．warned D．explained
51．A．obviously B．formally C．gently D．eagerly
52．A．relaxation B．impact C．relief D．honor
53．A．created B．stressed C．connected D．represented
54．A．future B．unusual C．past D．unforgettable
55．A．kindness B．harmony C．appreciation D．wisdom
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The drama version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (编剧) Yu Rongjun, 56 (stage) in Beijing for the first time in October, 2024.
Produced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first performed in September 2021. It was 57 breakthrough attempt by the Center to bring this classic literature to the stage 58 present it as a complete play. It was challenging for the creative team 59 (explore) innovative means of expression on the modern stage while maintaining the spiritual core of the 60 (origin).
An updated version was arranged for this Beijing tour as the chief producer Tian Shui considered the tastes of young people. It has been three years 61 the first public performance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms of stage presentation, lighting and costumes, and sound 62 (effect). Director Cao Yan said he hopes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and downs, gatherings and separations, joys and sorrows, as well as emptiness.”
63 (write) by Cao Xueqin and Gao E of the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, 64 tells a story through the angle of Jia Baoyu. It’s an epic (史诗) 65 (show) true love and the complicated ancient Chinese society.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Years ago, in a small village, there lived a poor but cheerful gardener. He was so content that he whistled (口哨) merry tunes throughout the day. The villagers loved to wander by his garden to enjoy the harmonious sounds.
Next to the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He often stayed up late, carefully counting his jewels (珠宝). By sunrise, he retired to bed, yet the gardener’s whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thought of a plan to silence the tunes. He penned a note, inviting the gardener over for a refreshing drink.
The gardener arrived on time, and to his astonishment, the merchant presented him with a box filled with jewels as a symbol of admiration. The gardener accepted the box, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upon returning home, he eagerly opened the box. He had never laid eyes on such a large number of jewels! He sat on his porch and began, carefully, to count them. The villagers looked searchingly through the fence.
The jewels were so numerous that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. So he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rose and decided to hide them in the basement, yet he doubted its safety.
At the break of dawn, he got the jewels back from the basement and resolved to hide them beneath the old oak tree. However, after lunch, he reconsidered and believed the tool storeroom would be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shortly after, he dug a hole beneath the rose tree and buried his treasure.
Paragraph1:
His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant’s doorstep.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C B A C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C B A A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C A C B B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D A A E F D A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A A B C D B B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C C D A A
1．A
【原文】M: When does the lecture begin
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon.
M: It finishes at four, right I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for about two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your appointment at four o’clock.
2．B
【原文】W: Can I get you anything else tonight Some dessert or coffee
M: No, thank you. Just the check, please.
W: Here you are. I hope you enjoyed your dinner.
3．A
【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was looking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he didn’t see the hotel swimming pool and fell into it with his clothes on.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night. We might rent a movie. Can you come
W: Sure. I’d love to come. That’d be more fun than eating in a restaurant alone.
5．B
【原文】M: Look! You forgot to send the invitation to Steve, didn’t you
W: But you know Anna doesn’t like him very much.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I think we can go to the park to have a picnic.
M: I’d like to drive to the country, find a place away from the highway and have a real old-fashioned picnic with fried chicken, potato and fish.
W: Sounds good. Why don’t we go this Sunday
M: Sorry, I’ll be busy writing the final report all the weekend. How about next Saturday or Sunday
W: OK, let’s make some preparations and start out next Sunday.
M: Alright. You get what we need for the picnic and I’ll provide the vehicle.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing here
M: I’m meeting a friend here for dinner. How about you
W: I’m on my way home but I have to stop by a bookstore to buy a textbook first.
M: Haven’t you graduated yet
W: I have one more year, and then I’m done.
M: What are you majoring in
W: Engineering. I find the subject really interesting.
M: That’s great. But I think the engineering class is so difficult and boring.
W: On the contrary, I’m enjoying all my classes. Oh, I’d better go now, or I will miss the bus.
M: OK. See you later.
11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: This is work area. And this is the study area.
M: You have a study area
W: Yeah. As you can see, David, over there, is studying.
M: And this is during working hours Does the boss know about this
W: It’s the boss’s idea. The company pays for employees to do courses. So during our breaks or after 5:30 pm when we get off work, we can stay on and study.
M: Excellent. Are you studying at the moment
W: Yeah, but I’m not studying anything connected with clothes and design.
M: Nothing to do with your job! What are you studying
W: I’m studying something about history.
M: The company pays
W: Yes. It pays for six of us. We six are doing online courses.
14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to sailing at Long Beach this Friday afternoon Paul and I are going to rent a boat.
W: Yes, I’d love to. But where and how can you get a boat
M: You know, we are members of the Sailors Club there, so we can rent a boat whenever we need one. And we don’t have to book it in advance.
W: Is the rent expensive
M: Not too much. We are club members, so we can get a 30% discount. For a non-club member, renting a medium-sized boat will cost $90 a day.
W: Great. In fact, I’m a bit tired of sunbathing and swimming all day.
M: Would Lucy and Jack come too
W: You’d better ask them. But I guess they have already made plans. They never pass up any chance to go fishing.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Good morning, everyone. The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Yes, it will be on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The Garden Club was established to educate students about how to grow food. We donate some of what we grow to local food assistance programs to help poor people. The food we grow is healthy. Of course, we offer some to our school canteen and it’s cooked for you. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work on our farm and community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Are you interested in growing vegetables Please Sign up for our club today!
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几个著名的国际马拉松赛事，包括它们举办的时间、赛事概况以及参赛规模等相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据London Marathon部分“Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon.(1981年诞生，由纽约马拉松赛的灵感而来)”可知，London Marathon始于1981年；根据Boston Marathon部分“Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world’s first city marathon competition.(波士顿马拉松赛始于1897年4月19日，是世界上最早的城市马拉松比赛)”可知，Boston Marathon 始于1897年；根据New York Marathon部分的“The New York Marathon’s reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people.(纽约马拉松的声誉仅次于波士顿，成立于1970年，参赛者超过10万人)”可知，New York Marathon始于1970年；根据Chicago Marathon部分“Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s.(芝加哥马拉松成立于1970年代)”可知，Chicago Marathon始于20世纪70年代；根据Amsterdam Marathon部分“The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s(阿姆斯特丹马拉松始于1970年代末)”可知，Amsterdam Marathon始于20世纪70年代后期。通过对比可知，Boston Marathon有着最长的历史，故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据London Marathon的介绍中提到“The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter.(举办比赛的日子是伦敦体育篇章中最重要的时刻)”以及Chicago Marathon的介绍中提到“Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States.(自 1997 年以来，它连续三年创造了惊人的成绩，使其成为美国最好、规模最大的马拉松赛事)”可知它们共同之处在于在各自所在地区有着重要影响力，也就是在国内的影响力，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Marathon的介绍“Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere.(与世界上其他顶级马拉松赛事相比，阿姆斯特丹马拉松规模较小，但氛围宜人)”以及给出的参赛规模“Size: More than 2,000 people(规模：超过2000人)”可知阿姆斯特丹马拉松相比之下马拉松赛人数少，这是它比较特别的地方，故选D项。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satow实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在法国普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club.(她参加了科罗拉多州的一所烹饪学校，在那里她完成了一门法餐烹饪技术课程，并加入了一个葡萄酒俱乐部。)”可知，Satow在美国完成了烹饪课程。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“La Cuisine Proven al, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals. In the winter when there are fewer tourists, she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal.(她的烹饪学校La Cuisine Proven al终于在2021年开业。她现在的顾客来自世界各地，大多数是第一次来普罗旺斯的游客，但也有当地人。在游客较少的冬季，她为法国人提供课程，比如制作节日大餐。)”可知，关于烹饪学校La Cuisine proven，游客和当地人都可以参加出席。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domains (葡萄园).(从那时起，她主要靠自己的力量阅读了数百份食谱，学习了许多技巧，发现了法国地方美食，品尝了葡萄酒。)”以及第六段中“She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. (她喜欢坚持教授一些有变化的真正的当地美食。)”可知，Satow学习和提升厨艺的过程中展现出的坚持与努力，可得出Satow是一个勤奋和意志坚定的人。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. “It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes. I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my own touches.” she says.(她喜欢坚持教授一些有变化的真正的当地美食。“尊重普罗旺斯当地的美食是很重要的，它已经发展了数百年，仍然是当地人在家里制作的。我借鉴了这些食谱，用我在美国学到的新奇的烹饪方法和烹饪技巧对它们进行了改进，并加入了我自己的风格。她说。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是Satow对烹饪的态度。故选B项。
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因气候变化缺少雪资源和当地理事会的资金支持，将永久关闭。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans.(由于降雪量减少和缺乏资金将其改造成一个全年开放的景点，法国滑雪胜地阿尔卑斯山脉（AGS）将永久关闭。这一决定是由当地议会做出的，他们投票决定停止为度假村的改造计划提供资金)”可知，由于降雪量减少和缺乏资金将其改造成一个全年开放的景点。由此可知，气候变化是导致AGS关闭的部分原因。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports.(面对降雪量的减少，该镇支持了一项名为AGS 2050的计划，该计划旨在取代滑雪缆车，并改善车站的夏季和冬季运动。)”可知，AGS 2050计划取代滑雪缆车，并改善车站的夏季和冬季运动。由此可知，AGS2050计划的目的是更新设备和建筑。故选D项。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“...with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it.(这里有近200个工作岗位)”和“Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale.(该地区官员玛丽·巴蒂斯尔（Marie Battistel）警告说，关闭在全国范围内发出了危险信号)”可知，有200个工作岗位依赖它，对滑雪胜地的关闭在全国范围内发出了危险信号。由此可知，关闭滑雪胜地可能是对当地经济是灾难性的。由此推知，划线词devastating与disastrous“灾难性的”意义相近。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction.(由于降雪量减少和缺乏资金将其改造成一个全年开放的景点，法国滑雪胜地阿尔卑斯山脉（AGS）将永久关闭)”可知，法国的滑雪胜地AGS将永久关闭，结合下文介绍的滑雪胜地关闭的原因，以及关闭前的2050计划，和滑雪度假村的关闭带来的影响和其他关闭的滑雪场，由此可知，文章一直围绕滑雪度假村的关闭展开介绍。由此可知，The Closure of a Large Ski Resort(一家大型滑雪场的关闭)概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究表明人类的嗅觉很灵敏，研究人员通过相关实验得出了相关结论，并且阐述了该研究的意义等内容。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath(研究人员让 229 名中国成年人佩戴这种设备，闻不同的气味混合物。在一次吸气过程中，两种气味依次呈现)”可知，研究人员是通过让参与者进行相关实验操作来开展研究的，也就是通过做实验的方式，故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.(他们指出，他们只使用了四种气味，测试更广泛的种类来确定人类嗅觉是否对某些气味或混合物更敏感将是有益的)”可以推断出，在后续的进一步研究测试中，可能会采用更多的气味或混合物，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段““This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote(哈佛医学院神经生物学系教授罗伯特 达塔博士写道：“这项研究为支持人类气味识别的复杂系统提供了重要线索。”)”可知这项研究为支持人类气味识别的复杂系统提供了重要线索，可推理出罗伯特 达塔博士对这项新发现是持支持态度的，故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.( “这项研究为我们理解支持人类气味识别的神秘系统提供了重要线索，”哈佛医学院神经生物学系的罗伯特·达塔博士写道。对人类嗅觉的研究历来落后于视觉和听觉，因为我们人类自认为是主要通过语言进行交流的视觉生物。这项研究帮助我们填补了对人类嗅觉理解的关键空白)”可知，这项研究为人类气味识别系统提供了重要线索，填补了我们对人类嗅觉理解方面的关键空白等内容，由此可以看出作者写最后一段的目的是强调这项新研究的重要意义，故选A项。
36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何调节新陈代谢。
36．上文“Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss.(我们大多数人都听说，良好的新陈代谢是减肥的金奖券。)”提到大多数人对新陈代谢很重视，E项（但这严重低估了新陈代谢在我们身体和健康中的作用。）中的But表示转折，指出这种看法严重低估了新陈代谢在我们身体和健康中的作用，下文“Simply put, metabolism is the energy used by the physical processes that keep us alive.(简而言之，新陈代谢是维持我们生命的物理过程所消耗的能量。)”则进一步解释了新陈代谢的定义。故选E项。
37．上文“Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning.(我们的主生物钟在与太阳同步时工作得最好，在早晨接收明亮的光线。)”提到我们的生物钟在早上接受阳光照射时效果最好，F项（我们最好每天早上至少在户外阳光下呆15分钟。）则建议我们每天早上最好在户外阳光下待的时间，与上文内容相衔接，故选F项。
38．本段主要讲睡眠是我们新陈代谢的重置按钮。上文“Prepare our brain for bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hours beforehand.(提前几个小时调暗灯光，让我们的大脑为睡前做好准备。)”提到在睡觉前几个小时把灯调暗，为大脑入睡做准备，D项（关掉明亮的头顶灯，用暖光打开床头灯。）则进一步说明了如何为入睡做准备，故选D项。
39．下文“Try this easy system: In the morning, put five rubber bands on our wrist. Every time we drink 16 ounces of water, take off a band and put it on the bottle.(试试这个简单的方法：早上，在手腕上绑五条橡皮筋。每次我们喝16盎司的水，取下一条带子，把它放在瓶子上。)”提到一个督促自己喝水的简单的方法，A项（增加用水量）概括了下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
40．上文“While there’s obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial.(虽然衰老显然没有解决方案，但我们可以学会随着身体的变化来调整新陈代谢。没有人像我们一样了解我们的身体，倾听我们的身体是至关重要的。)”提到倾听自己的身体至关重要，C项（找到对我们有效的方法，然后坚持下去。）则建议我们根据身体的情况找到适合自己的方法并坚持下去，与上文内容相衔接，故选C项。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在旅途中来到一个村庄，儿子不小心弄坏了当地传统节日的展品，村民们却很友善地解释展品的相关情况并原谅了儿子，还邀请他们参加宴会，让作者一家感受到了善良与温暖，也学到了关于善良的宝贵一课。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定在附近的村庄和儿子一起过夜。A. came来；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. arrived到达。根据下文“we decided to spend the night”可知下文说的是决定过夜，可推理出此时夜幕降临，fall可表示夜幕降临，故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第1题。A. beautiful美丽的；B. small小的；C. nearby附近的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry”可知，因为他们经过长途驾驶后感到又累又饿，所以是在附近的村庄过夜，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的街道上满是洋溢着喜悦的人们。A. lively热闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clean干净的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy.”可知，街道上的人们洋溢着喜悦，所以街道是热闹的，故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知这些天村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，人们正在进行各种各样的庆祝活动。A. observing庆祝；B. preparing准备；C. holding举办；D. remembering记住。根据“the most important traditional festival”可知下文说的是最重要的传统节日，可推理出村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同第4题。A. arrangements安排；B. celebrations庆祝活动；C. competitions竞赛；D. movements运动。根据上文“we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various...”可知上文说的是我们随着人群来到广场，可推理出人们在广场上进行各种庆祝活动，故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子沉浸在节日的气氛中，而我的儿子，在好奇心的驱使下，四处闲逛，捡起一个动物形状的展品玩了起来。A. affected影响；B. guided引导；C. driven驱使；D. attacked攻击。根据“by curiosity”可知下文说的是好奇心，可推理出儿子是被好奇心驱使，故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至拆掉了其中一部分。A. picked up捡起；B. adapted to适应；C. focused on专注于；D. took down拆掉。根据下文“one part of it”可知下文说的是展品的一部分，可推理出是拆掉了展品的一部分，故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忧心忡忡，担心这可能会激起当地人的愤怒。A. puzzle困惑；B. worry担忧；C. shyness害羞；D. surprise惊喜。根据“fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals.”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激起当地人的愤怒，所以是忧心忡忡，故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们没有训斥我的儿子，而是向我们解释了这个神圣展品的起源和意义，温和地表达了他们对他粗鲁行为的理解和原谅。A. excitement兴奋；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据“instead of scolding (训斥) my son”可知，村民们没有训斥儿子，这让作者很惊讶，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同第9题。A. identified识别；B. questioned提问；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。根据“the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us”可知，村民们向作者他们解释了展品的起源和意义，故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意同第9题。A. obviously明显地；B. formally正式地；C. gently温和地；D. eagerly急切地。根据下文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”可知下文说的是表达了对他的粗鲁行为的谅解，可推理出村民们温和地表达了理解和原谅，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良对我来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relaxation放松；B. impact影响；C. relief宽慰；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”可知村民们温和地表达了理解和原谅，作者原本担心儿子的行为会引起村民的愤怒，但是村民很善良，所以这对作者来说是一种宽慰，故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的盛宴，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. created创造；B. stressed强调；C. connected连接；D. represented代表。根据下文“their best wishes”可知下文说的是美好的祝愿，可推理出菜肴代表着美好的祝愿，故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第13题。A. future未来的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. past过去的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip”可知，这是倒数第二站，由此可推理出是对未来旅程的祝愿，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人学到了关于善良的宝贵一课。A. kindness善良；B. harmony和谐；C. appreciation欣赏；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior.”以及“The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude”可知村民们对孩子的粗鲁的行为温和地表达了理解和原谅，作者一家在临别的时候向村民表示感激，所以作者一家学到了关于善良的一课，故选A项。
56．was staged 57．a 58．and 59．to explore 60．original 61．since 62．effects 63．Written 64．which 65．showing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由编剧俞荣军改编的中国经典小说《红楼梦》的戏剧版相关情况，包括首次演出时间、演出特点以及对原著的介绍等内容。
56．考查被动语态。句意：改编自编剧俞荣军作品的中国经典小说《红楼梦》的戏剧版于2024年10月首次在北京上演。谓语动词stage与主语The drama version之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据下文提到的时间状语in October, 2024.可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语为单数。故填was staged。
57．考查冠词。句意：这是上海戏剧艺术中心将这部经典文学搬上舞台并作为一部完整的戏剧呈现的一个突破性尝试。空白处后面有名词，表示泛指，使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，又因为空白处后面词的第一个发音因素为辅音，所以应填入不定冠词a，故填a。
58．考查连词。句意同上。根据空白处上文“bring this classic literature to the stage(将这部经典文学搬上舞台)”以及下文“present it as a complete play(作为一部完整的戏剧呈现)”可知，空白处前面和后面属于并列关系，所以应填入并列连词and，故填and。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于创作团队来说，在保持原作精神内核的同时，在现代舞台上探索创新的表现手法具有挑战性。空白处使用动词不定式，本句中it做形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语，构成句型It was+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 故填to explore。
60．考查名词。句意同上。根据上文“maintaining the spiritual core(保持精神内核)”可知上文提到了保持精神内核，可推理出此处说的是保持原作的精神内核，表示“原作”含义，用original。故填original。
61．考查连词。句意：从第一次公演到现在已经有三年了。根据前面的has been可知此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，本句使用现在完成时，又因“It is + 一段时间 + since...”为固定句型，表示 “自……以来已经……时间了”，所以空白处应该填入since，故填since。
62．考查名词复数。句意：在舞台表现、灯光、服装和音效方面都进行了调整和升级。空白处在句子中作宾语，因空白处表示的是一个泛指的情况，所以应该填入effect的复数形式，故填effects。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清朝曹雪芹和高鹗所著，于1791年首次出版，是中国古典文学四大名著之一，通过贾宝玉的视角讲述了一个故事。空白处应填入非谓语动词作状语，write与其逻辑主语The Dream of the Red Chamber之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填Written。
64．考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，空白处指代先行词The Dream of the Red Chamber，在从句中作主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以要用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部展现真爱和古代中国复杂社会的史诗。空白处填入非谓语动词作后置定语，show与其逻辑主语epic之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填showing。
66．Dear Mr. Robert,
Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project.
As a passionate advocate for environmental protection, to begin with, I possess strong research skills, which would be helpful to gathering accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection efforts. Additionally, my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure smooth communication during the interviews and research. Furthermore, I have some experience in video editing, which could assist in the video production process.
I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project. Thank you for considering my application.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
67．Paragraph 1:
His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening. His mind was full of the safety of his jewels. While tending to the plants in his garden, he couldn’t help checking on the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the box from one spot to another for added safety. Moreover, he spent nights tossing and turning because he was always attempting to counting the jewels in his mind. Worst of all, the villagers no longer stopped by for his tunes.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant’s doorstep. As soon as the merchant opened the door, the gardener threw the box at him. “Please take back your jewels,” he said. “The burden of them has left me anxious day and night. I prefer being the poor gardener as I once was.” Before the merchant could respond, the gardener had disappeared. From that day on, the gardener’s joy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while working. It is not material possessions but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.

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