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黑龙江省大庆市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷共12页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5．保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ．Listening（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段对话，回答第1-5题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．What does Betty want to drink
A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Water.
（ ）2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
（ ）3．Where did the girl go last weekend
A．Library. B．Supermarket. C．Museum.
（ ）4．Who is playing the suona
A．Sam. B．Daming. C．Tony.
（ ）5．When is the School Art Festival
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
（ ）6．How many classrooms are there in the teaching building
A．12. B．22. C．32.
（ ）7．Which subject is Mary interested in
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
（ ）8．Where will they go
A．Tian’anmen Square. B．The Great Wall. C．Lao She Teahouse.
（ ）9．How will they get there
A．On foot. B．By underground. C．By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
（ ）10．What sport does Amy like
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
（ ）11．How often does her team train
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（ ）12．Who will play against her team
A．Park Middle School. B．River Middle School. C．Lake Middle School.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
（ ）13．What is the relationship between the man and the woman
A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and waiter. C．Doctor and patient.
（ ）14．What makes the woman difficult to fall alseep
A．The coats. B．The noise. C．The neighbours.
（ ）15．What will the man do next
A．Take the coats away. B．Talk with the neighbours. C．Turn off the washing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。
A Symbol of China—Pandas
Problem Pandas were in 16 because villages and farms were taking away their land.
Ways The Chinese government has set up nature 17 for pandas to live in.
Scientists are doing much research to 18 baby pandas live.
Result There are about 19 thousand pandas living happily in China.
Hope We should work hard to 20 pandas for not losing them.
第二部分 笔试（90分）
第一节 选择题（45分）
Ⅱ．Reading Comprehension（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
We Chinese people celebrate Arbor Day (a festival for tree planting) every year on March 12. It brings us closer to each other and to the wonders of nature. Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays. But as you will see, not all of them fall in spring.
Peru Yunsa is a celebration of new life at the end of the local carnival (狂欢节). Couples take turns dancing around a small tree. After that, they cut it down. This stands for a new beginning. Following an ancient tradition, people then plant a young tree in the place of the old one.
The United Kingdom The British celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December. On that day, they have something beautiful and special hung in the trees.
Morocco Thousands of trees in the town of Tafraoute produce many of Morocco’s almonds (杏仁).To celebrate this natural gift, Tafraoute hosts the Almond Blossom Festival every year. The date of the event depends on when the trees flower. People dance, sing and tell stories until late into the night.
Israel Tu BiShvat is known to people in Israel. It means “New Year of the Trees”. This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January or February. Tree plantings are held in schools and homes. The celebration usually begins at sunset and lasts till the following day. Many people also make donations (捐赠) to organizations that work to plant trees in Israel.
（ ）21．When do we Chinese celebrate Arbor Day
A．On March 12. B．On March 20. C．On April 12. D．On April 15.
（ ）22．Which countries celebrate tree festivals with dancing
A．Peru and Morocco. B．Israel and Morocco.
C．Peru and the United Kingdom. D．The United Kingdom and Israel.
（ ）23．What do people do in Israel for the tree festival
A．They celebrate a natural gift—almonds.
B．They cut trees down and plant new ones.
C．They make the trees beautiful with something special.
D．They have a meal and make donations to organizations.
(B)
This summer, the students in our class were required to give a presentation (演示活动) on traditional Chinese culture in English. As a girl who is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the topic for my group. My team members reached an agreement because we considered this topic easy to win the competition and I was chosen as the group leader.
When I was told that the best team in my grade would have the chance to act at our school’s Foreign Language Festival, the strong wish to shine at the festival pushed me to work harder. To improve the quality of the presentation, I added some special art forms. Also, as the leader of the whole team, I had to plan everything and, as instructed, keep it to five minutes. I did what I could to organize our presentation.
While I was preparing for the presentation, I learned much more about Chinese tea culture. I came to realise that my understanding of it was not enough. “Tea culture, with its special magic and long history, lights the way for us modern people to return to nature and find inner (内心的) peace.”
As the presentation ended, I found that it was the magic of tea culture, not the presentation itself, that truly attracted me. Through this event, I understood that Chinese tea culture is more than a topic, but a symbol of the ancient stories waiting for us to further explore. By exploring the tradition, I ended up finding a sense of inner peace.
（ ）24．What is the writer’s presentation about
A．Teamwork. B．Presentation skills. C．Chinese tea culture. D．Ancient stories.
（ ）25．Why did the writer work harder for the presentation
A．To be the leader of the whole team.
B．To keep the presentation to five minutes.
C．To add some special art forms to the presentation.
D．To shine at the school’s Foreign Language Festival.
（ ）26．What did the writer realise when preparing for the presentation
A．Her understanding of tea culture was deep.
B．Tea culture helps people find inner peace.
C．Modern people dislike returning to nature.
D．Her preparation for the presentation was not enough.
（ ）27．What do we know about the writer from the text
A．She is strange and serious. B．She is honest and helpful.
C．She likes to explore and think. D．She likes to push others to work.
(C)
There are many ways to avoid food waste. For example, we could buy only what we need or do not order more food than we can finish. But the French city of Colmar has a more creative idea. In 2015, it started handing out free chickens to its people.
Then-mayor (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a project “one family, one hen” and put it into practice by starting to work with two chicken farms. He told the local people that the benefit of raising a chicken would be seen quickly. At first, more than 200 homes took part. Each family was given two chickens after promising to take good care of chickens. Later, the project turned out to be a big success. Over the years, more homes have joined in.
Up to now, the government has given more than five thousand chickens to homes. But don’t think of raising the chickens just for free eggs. This act has also generated positive effects on environment. The chickens are fed on what is left in a meal, and food waste has been therefore greatly reduced. “A chicken lives up to four years on average and eats about 54.75 kg of food waste every year,” said Gilbert.
There’s a deeper reason for the effort. Food waste goes bad quickly and causes more methane (甲烷) than any other type of waste. The gas has a greater long-term global warming effect than CO2. Today, around a third of the world’s food is wasted every year. That makes up 8 to 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It’s worth the effort to save as much food as possible from going to waste.
（ ）28．What project did Gilbert Meyer think of
A．One family, one hen. B．Work on chicken farms.
C．Buy only what we need. D．More chickens, more happiness.
（ ）29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “generated” in Paragraph 3
A．Fought. B．Imagined. C．Produced. D．Discussed.
（ ）30．How many kilograms of food waste does a chicken probably eat in 4 years
A．54.75. B．109.5. C．164.25. D．219.
（ ）31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Chickens for Free Eggs. B．Efforts to Recycle Waste.
C．Food Waste Growing More. D．Chickens against Food Waste.
(D)
China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently and three of them have become a heated topic.
To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read. Information, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their products, should be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks.
Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie.
The use of digital labels is also worth panies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system.
Food safety has always been among top cares for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices.
（ ）32．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Food producers refuse changes in food labels.
B．Food labels are required to be easier and clearer.
C．Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels.
D．Changes in food labels are mainly about common allergens.
（ ）33．Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To introduce the food company to shoppers.
B．To show the food company’s changes in food labels.
C．To prove that some labels can wrongly lead shoppers.
D．To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones.
（ ）34．How does the writer develop the text (P1 stands for paragraph 1.)
A． B． C． D．
（ ）35．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Food and health. B．Medical research. C．Technology progress. D．Language and literature.
Ⅲ．Complete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)
Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school It’s quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 36 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling.
In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 37 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O2 people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 38
The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O2 than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 39 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 40 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them.
So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you’ll know it’s not just a beautiful sight—it’s also a smart living skill for them.
A．Why do they swim in a school
B．Is there someone directing them how to move
C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything.
D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time.
E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth.
G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O2 fish used when swimming.
Ⅳ．Cloze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting 41 getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once.
One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a 42 where he sold fruits of all kinds. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I 43 some fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will 44 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was 45 about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries.
When she got back home, she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. 46 she found out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then ” “Dear me!” she 47 happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream 48 . And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to 49 her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 50 what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”
（ ）41．A．money B．time C．food D．paper
（ ）42．A．kitchen B．factory C．store D．theatre
（ ）43．A．hid B．broke C．swept D．saw
（ ）44．A．lend B．pay C．lay D．waste
（ ）45．A．calm B．excited C．patient D．polite
（ ）46．A．Though B．Unless C．After D．Before
（ ）47．A．jumped B．passed C．escaped D．replied
（ ）48．A．longer B．harder C．faster D．bigger
（ ）49．A．fill B．repair C．drop D．control
（ ）50．A．threw away B．depended on C．thought of D．looked for
第二节 非选择题（45分）
Ⅴ．Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing to share my story with you.
I was born in 1909. I am 116 years old now. My 51 (build) was Zhan Tianyou, a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railway 52 other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains 53 (start) to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It took 54 (simple) three hours to finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30. I was so 55 (please).People only needed to spend 47 minutes 56 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 57 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played 58 important role.
Although I am too old 59 (keep) working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, 60 still proud of all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too.
Ⅵ．Reading Expression（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The Secret to Enjoying a Hobby
Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga (瑜伽). My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. Every morning, I’d just find a place at the back of the class and copy the person in front of me. With no pressure to become better at it, I stuck to the hobby.
But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan (有效期) of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon (半程马拉松). The idea of training for a half-marathon, however, may stop them from sticking to the hobby.
Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure. Pick up or put down hobbies as you like.
Now I am thinking about taking up another hobby—skating—and hoping to get more laughs than wounds from this cool sport!
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
61．Last summer, I started doing yoga just to ______ after a ______ working day in a healthy way.
62．One study shows that the ______ lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main ______ is their strong wish to be excellent.
63．Experts say that having a hobby just ______ fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win for the ______.
64．We can ______ our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby and I hope to get more laughs ______ wounds from skating.
65．What do you think is the secret to enjoying a hobby
Ⅶ．Writing（15分）
66．假定你是红星中学的学生小娜，毕业在即，学校摄影社团拟制作“成长印记·青春映像”毕业纪念视频，现面向全体同学征集拍摄建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，对视频录制内容提出建议。
写作提示：1．校园之美：校园风景、建筑等；
2．温暖瞬间：老师耐心答疑、真诚帮助等；
同学间讨论问题、互帮互助等；
3．成长祝福：……
参考词汇：shoot a video（拍摄视频） campus scenery（校园风景）
explain questions patiently（耐心答疑） express sincere wishes（表达真诚的祝福）
写作要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
2．写作词数应为90个左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）；
3．不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Photography Club,
I am Xiao Na. Knowing that your club is collecting advice about our graduation video, I am writing to offer my suggestions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Na
参考答案
听力答案略
21-35.AAD CDBC ACDD BCBA
36-40.BEGDF
41-50.BCDBB CDAAC
51-60.
builder
without
started
simply
pleased
traveling
cities
an
to keep
but
61-65.
relax；tiring
average；reason
for；mind
calm；than
Seeing hobbies just for fun.
66.
Dear Photography Club，
I am Xiao Na.Knowing that your club is collecting advice about our graduation video，I am writing to offer my suggestions.
First，the video should show the beauty of our campus，like the lovely garden and the grand teaching buildings.Then，it can include warm moments.For example，teachers explain questions patiently to students and sincerely help them.Also，classmates discuss problems together and help each other.Finally，we can express sincere wishes for our growth.We can record students and teachers saying good wishes for the future.I hope these suggestions are helpful.Yours，
Xiao Na

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