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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八上译林版Unit 6
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Snowy adj 下雪的
2 Hide v 躲藏
3 Shower n 阵雨
4 Lazy adj 懒惰的
5 Pool n 水塘
6 Upon Prep 在……上
7 As Conj 当……时
8 Temperature n 温度
9 Sofa n 沙发
10 Snowman n 雪人
11 Blow v 吹
12 Shine v 发光
13 Smell Linking v 有……气味
14 Heat n 热量
15 Sudden adj 突然的
16 Snowball n 雪球
17 Fog n 雾
18 Divide v 分开
19 End v 结束
20 Growth n 生长
21 Connect v 链接
22 Positive adj 积极的
23 Effect n 影响
24 Average adj 平均的
25 Wet adj 湿的
26 Degree n 度
27 Sunshine adj 阳光
28 Snowstorm n 雪暴
29 Awful adj 糟糕的
30 Order v 订购
31 Frozen adj 结冰
32 Thick adj 厚的
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 In the wild 在野外
2 Even if 即使
3 Live on 以吃……为生
4 As a result 因此
5 Take action 采取行动
6 Thinks to 多亏于
7 In danger 处于危险中
8 Once in a while 偶尔
9 At risk 有危险
词性转换
Snow（n）雪——snowy（adj）多雪的
Sudden（adj）突然的—suddenly（adv）突然地
Fog（n）雾—foggy（adj）多雾的
Grow（v）生长—growth（n）生长
Manage（v）管理—management（n）经营；管理
Meaning（n）意思—mean（v）意思—meaningful（adj）有意义的
重要语法
（一）五种基本句型
1. S+V(主+谓)
2. S+V+P(主+系+表)
3. S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
4.S+V+IO+DO(主十谓十间宾十直宾)
5.S+V+DO+OC(主十谓+宾+宾补)
一、单词拼写
1．The bright ________ (阳光) goes through the window and makes the room warm.
2．It is said that laughter can reduce the ________ (影响) of pain on the body.
3．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of ________ (平均的) height.
4．If it is ________ (晴朗的) this Monday, we will go to the beach.
5．Sometimes I like to have a ________ (热的) shower before bed, especially in the winter.
6．If the seasonal rains don’t come soon, the ________ (庄稼) will die.
7．The weather forecast says that there will be a ________ (阵雨) tomorrow afternoon.
8．—It was cold last night.
—Yes. The ________ (温度) fell below zero to -3℃.
9．Don’t be __________ (懒惰的). You must get up early in the morning.
10．The ________ (温度) is around 10℃ now.
11．In a________, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold.
12．New Zealand’s s________ are the opposite of ours. For example, in December, it is summer in New Zealand.
13．You can choose to have a s________ instead of bath to save water.
14．The book is a________. I don’t want to finish reading the first part.
15．We should be p________ and think about the good things around us.
16．When you feel nervous, please take a d________ breath.
17．The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.
18．We can make a s________ in winter.
19．Today is a s________ day. Many kids are playing with snow.
20．Water freezes at zero d________ Celsius.
二、适当形式填空
21．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood ________ (memory) that night.
22．This high-speed railway ________ (connect) the town to many places in the country. It is convenient.
23．The movie has a moving ________ (end), and the audience cried in the theatre.
24．— It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time ________ (have) lunch.
— OK, let’s go to the dining hall now.
25．The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountains on such a ________ (fog) day.
三、完成句子
26．我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。
We can’t expect her to do the housework ________ looking after the children.
换题
27．一开始天气晴朗温暖，但很快就变天了。
To start with, it was ________________, but it changed soon.
28．儿行千里母担忧。
A mother always worries about her son when he travels ________________ from home.
29．如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。
If your gift ________________ love, others will be happy to receive it.
30．——我这周末要去短途旅行。
——那听起来很有趣！保重，玩得开心。
—I’m going on a short trip this weekend.
—That sounds fun! ________ and enjoy yourself.
四、完形填空
Once there lived a man. He had 31 sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns to look at a 32 tree that was far from their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in 33 and the youngest son in autumn. After they had all come back, he called them together to 34 what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak. The second son 35 . He said it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of 36 . The third son didn’t agree with either of them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelt sweet and looked 37 . The last son also had his own 38 . He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full of pears, 39 to be picked.
The man said to his sons that all of them were 40 . They have different ideas 41 each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that 42 couldn’t judge (评价) a tree or a person by only one season. “You can see 43 someone changes and grows as time goes by. Some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you give up on someone when he is living 44 the winter of his life, you will miss a lot. You’ll miss the promise of his spring. You’ll miss the beauty of his summer. And you’ll miss the 45 of his autumn.”
31．A．two B．three C．four D．five
32．A．apple B．peach C．pear D．lemon
33．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
34．A．decide B．improve C．expect D．describe
35．A．prepared B．added C．won D．disagreed
36．A．fun B．luck C．hope D．peace
37．A．beautiful B．common C．dangerous D．fresh
38．A．advice B．idea C．resolution D．talent
39．A．early B．ready C．impossible D．difficult
40．A．right B．popular C．important D．comfortable
41．A．unless B．if C．though D．because
42．A．we B．they C．you D．he
43．A．where B．why C．when D．how
44．A．through B．after C．until D．without
45．A．pity B．sunshine C．greatness D．competition
五、阅读理解
In spring, China has warm weather. The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and 3 degrees Celsius at night. In the North, spring comes late and lasts for less than three months. And in cities like Beijing, there isn’t a clear difference between spring and winter. In southern China, spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer. Opposite of the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring, although with a bit of rain here and there.
During summer, June and July are the hottest months in China. The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities. In August, the temperature starts to ______ in preparation for autumn. But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness. Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain.
Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons. From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel. On average, the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September, 20 degrees Celsius in October, and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing.
In China, winter is from December to February. It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North. There’s little snow in winter outside Northern China. The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is. What’s known as Tropical (热带的) China is in the very south of the country, and there, winter almost doesn’t exist.
46．What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph
A．The North doesn’t rain in spring.
B．It may rain heavily in the South in spring.
C．The South is as beautiful as the North.
D．It rains a little in the South in spring.
47．Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph
A．drop B．rise C．throw D．blow
48．Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel
A．Because more people will choose this time to travel.
B．Because the tour cost is never too high.
C．Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather.
D．Because it may either rain or snow in some places.
49．How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter compared with that of Northern China
A．Warmer. B．Wetter. C．Snowier. D．Windier.
50．In which column of a magazine can we read this text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Nature.
六、任务型阅读
Different weather makes us feel different. It influences our health, feelings and intelligence (智力).
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year.
51．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August
__________________________________________
52．How might thin people feel during cold weather
__________________________________________
53．Who may have a hard time in hot summer
__________________________________________
54．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report
__________________________________________
55．What do you learn from the passage
__________________________________________
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 56． (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such fine weather.
In winter, white snow covers 57． whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 58． zero.
The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 59． (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 60． (flower). Then they hide away 61． the April showers come.
People often have sweet 62． (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 63． (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees.
When autumn comes, the leaves 64． (turn) yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 65． (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.
【参考答案】
一、1.sunshine 2.effect 3.average 4.sunny 5.hot 6.crop 7.shower 8.temperature 9.lazy 10.temperature 11.autumn 12.seasons 13.shower 14.awful 15.positive 16.deep 17.end 18.snowman 19.snowy 20.degree
二、21.memories 22.connects 23.ending 24.to have 25.foggy
三、26.as well as27.sunny and warm 28.far from 29.is full of 30.take care
四、31-35 CCBDD 36-40 CABBA 41-45 DBDAC
五、46-50 DACAD
六、51. It is very hot and wet.
52.They might feel unhappy.
53.Fat people.
54.When a very strong wind came.
55.Different weather influences our health, feelings and intelligence.
七、56.feel 57.the 58.to/below 59.flying 60.flowers 61.when /as/because62.memories 63.to play 64.turn 65.harvesting
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