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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷
北师大版（2024）Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the US, students have many activities after school. And they can join many kinds of 1 at school. When the new term begins, students can 2 to join the clubs if they like them. There are many 3 clubs like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.
The studying club is a(n) 4 club. Students can 5 science, maths, history, writing and more. They can do their homework 6 read books there. They can also play games in the club to have a(n) 7 when they are tired (疲倦的). Students like to go to the 8 club after school or at weekends.
In the art club, students must be good at 9 . They get together every week to take art classes to learn 10 to draw. They show their works (作品) to each other. They can also see many famous works of 11 this way.
If you 12 sports, you can join the sports club. Students can play 13 like basketball, football and tennis here. They will have great fun with 14 teammates (队友)! They can make new friends there 15 .
American students think that clubs are very important in their lives.
1．A．classes B．clubs C．teams D．houses
2．A．help B．travel C．choose D．run
3．A．same B．similar C．favourite D．different
4．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．short
5．A．learn about B．worry about C．look up D．put up
6．A．or B．so C．but D．because
7．A．rest B．idea C．picnic D．plan
8．A．cooking B．studying C．swimming D．reading
9．A．drawing B．running C．speaking D．writing
10．A．why B．how C．where D．when
11．A．art B．maths C．music D．English
12．A．make B．open C．like D．visit
13．A．chess B．toys C．cards D．sports
14．A．his B．our C．your D．their
15．A．too B．well C．very D．again
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw rubbish in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month.
17．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A．Because you can think further.
B．Because you are good at reading.
C．Because they can’t see clearly.
18．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase.
19．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C．
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The people with different interests.
B．The reasons for a different summer vacation.
C．The ways of making a summer vacation different.
B
Climbing to the top
A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountaineer
17岁中国女生登顶非洲最高峰
On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰).
Training for the peaks
Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me,” said Xu.
Future goals
Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad.
By Du Aoran, 21st Century Teens Exercise:
21．Xu Zhuoyuan started to enjoy climbing after climbing _____.
A．Mount Qomolangma
B．Mount Kilimanjaro
C．Mount Siguniang
D．a mountain in Yunnan
22．Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day
A．To make her body relax after a big climb.
B．To get strong for climbing a tall peak.
C．To make her body look beautiful.
D．To get ready for a family trip.
23．For how long did Xu climb Mount Kilimanjaro
A．Three days.
B．Four days.
C．Seven days.
D．Ten days.
24．What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult
A．Having a prosthetic leg.
B．Wearing the same clothes every day.
C．Having no other climbers to do it with.
D．The changing temperature and bad weather.
25．What do we know about Xu from the passage
A．She was the first Chinese climber to stand on top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
B．She dreams of climbing the seven tallest mountains in about a year.
C．She hurt her knee when she climbed a mountain with her father.
D．She helped many other climbers learn climbing skills.
C
Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.
My experience (经验) about collecting insects
Why I like itWatching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的). My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day.
26．What does Jason want to study in the future
A．B． C． D．
27．How does Jason collect the insect
a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect.
c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a
28．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________.
A．what they eat B．their names C．when he finds them D．where he finds them
29．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects
①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook
③a dictionary ④a glass bottle
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
30．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage
A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 31
Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a popular sport. In other countries it is not popular at all. 32 But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV.
Different people like different foods. 33 They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better.
34 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (灰色的) colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 35
Differences make our world more beautiful!
A．Some people don’t like meat.
B．Others like quiet music.
C．Not everyone likes the same color.
D．Nobody plays it or watches it on TV.
E．Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
F．Some like noisy music.
G．Junk food is their favorite food.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Do you know who is the (win) of the race
37．Could you (help) me clean the chairs
38．Mike likes music. So he wants to be a (music).
39．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze).
40．Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise.
41．Can you (描述) what the boy looks like
42．He is reading a book about (自然).
43．I don’t know which one I should (挑选). Can you help me
44．Come to our book club and you can (掉落) in love with books!
45．Can 100 yuan (够付) your daily needs of a week
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．汤姆和迈克是同班同学，他们总是互相帮助学习。
Tom and Mike are classmates. They always help with their studies.
47．他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。
He liked dancing when he was .
48．兔子可以跳过高高的栅栏去吃另一边的胡萝卜。
The rabbit can fence to eat carrots on the other side.
49．孩子们能通过阅读学到有关生活的重要经验。
Children can about life through reading.
50．她不能为妹妹做饭吃因为她还是个小孩子。
She a meal for her sister because she is just a little child.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
hobby, classmate, grade, same, make, full, each, mistake, play, would
Hello, everyone! My name is Lisa. Last week, I moved to a new school. On my first day, I met a boy named Tom. He is my new 51 , and we sit next to each other in class.
I wanted to 52 friends with him, so I said, “Hi! What’s your 53 name ” He smiled and said (说), “My first name is Tom, and my last name is Smith. So my full name is Tom Smith.” Then he asked, “Which 54 are you in ” I told him, “I’m in Grade 7, Class 2.” “Wow! We’re in the 55 class!” Tom said happily. Next, we talked about (谈论) our 56 . Tom said, “I like to 57 the guitar. I practice it every evening.” I clapped my hands and said, “That’s cool! I 58 like to learn it too. Can you teach me ” Tom nodded and said, “Sure! We can help 59 other after school.”
Sometimes, I make a 60 when I play the guitar, but Tom never laughs at me. He always says, “It’s okay. We all learn from mistakes!” Now we are good friends, and I’m so happy to have him as my classmate.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are some children introducing their favourite sports. Let’s 61 (see) what they are.
Jenny: I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 62 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 63 (think) it’s boring.
Mike: Soccer is difficult, 64 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, 65 . Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 66 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 67 (be) good for us.
Lucy: It’s easy 68 me to play ping- pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it’s boring. My favourite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like 69 (he). He is great.
Li Ming: I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 70 (usual) I play it with my friends after school at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Daming is a Go player. He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Foshan when he was six. His parents hope that he can become one of the best Go players in Foshan.
Daming’s mother is also a good Go player and Daming learned it when he was seven. “Some of my friends joined the Go Club though they didn’t know how to play!” he says. “Luckily, our PE teacher is a fantastic player. And she taught us at school.”
Daming takes part in lots of competitions (比赛). In fact, he can make a lot of money, but that’s not the most important thing to him. He travels around the world, too. “The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. We have much fun together”.
Daming also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think! And he likes funny things because they make him laugh.
“I don’t think I will be the best player in Foshan in the future,” he says. But who knows. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. But he’ll never stop enjoying the game.
71．Where does Daming live now
72．Who taught Daming the game of Go at school
73．What is the best thing about travelling for Daming
74．Why does Daming love watching TV
75．When is Daming going to study to be a doctor
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了丰富校园生活，培养同学们良好的兴趣爱好，学校学生会计划增加一个新的社团活动，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你根据以下的思维导图用英文向同学们介绍这个新的社团。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce to you a new club at our school.
We welcome new ideas about the club.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生在课后参与各种俱乐部活动的情况，包括学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部，各个俱乐部的特点，以及学生参与这些社团活动的感受。
1．句意：在美国，学生在放学后有很多活动，他们可以参加学校的许多种类的俱乐部。
classes 班级；clubs 俱乐部；teams 队伍；houses 房子。 根据“...to join the clubs”可知，应是可以参加很多俱乐部，故选B。
2．句意：当新学期开始时，如果学生喜欢的话，他们可以选择加入俱乐部。
help 帮助；travel 旅游；choose 选择；run 跑步。根据“...to join the clubs if they like them”可知，应是可以选择喜欢的俱乐部加入。故选C。
3．句意：有许多不同种类的俱乐部，像学习俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。
same 相同的；similar 类似的；favourite 喜爱的；different 不同的。 根据“like the studying club, the art club and the sports club.”可知，有很多不同种类的俱乐部，故选D。
4．句意：学习俱乐部是一个有趣的俱乐部。
boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；short 短的。 根据“ Students can ... science, maths, history, writing and more....Students like to go to the ...club after school or at weekends.”可知，学生们可以在学习俱乐部学到很多东西，且学生们很喜欢去，所以推断这个俱乐部很有趣，故选C。
5．句意：学生可以学习科学、数学、历史、写作等。
learn about 学习关于，了解；worry about 担心；look up 查阅；put up 张贴。 根据“ The studying club ....science, maths, history, writing and more”可知，应是可以学习很多科目相关的知识，故选A。
6．句意：他们可以做作业或看书。
or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；because 因为。 “do their homework”和“read books”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。
7．句意：他们疲倦时还可在俱乐部玩游戏来进行休息。
rest 休息；idea 想法；picnic 野餐；plan 计划。根据“when they are tired (疲倦的)”可知，应是累的时候还可以休息，故选A。
8．句意：学生喜欢在放学后或周末去学习俱乐部。
cooking 烹饪；studying 学习；swimming 游泳；reading 阅读。 根据“The studying club... ”可知，本段介绍了学生们在学习俱乐部可以做的事情，所以此处指“学习俱乐部”。故选B。
9．句意：在艺术俱乐部，学生必须擅长绘画。
drawing 绘画；running 跑步；speaking 讲话；writing 写作。 根据“In the art club”可知，艺术俱乐部，应是必须擅长画画，故选A。
10．句意：他们每周聚集在一起上艺术课学习如何绘画。
why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“take art classes to learn ... to draw.”可知，是学习如何画画，故选B。
11．句意：他们可以以此方式看到许多著名的艺术作品。
art 艺术；maths 数学；music 音乐；English 英语。 根据“In the art club...They show their works (作品) to each other.”可知，看的都是艺术作品，故选A。
12．句意：如果你喜欢体育运动，你可以加入体育俱乐部。
make 制作；open 打开；like 喜欢；visit 参观。 根据“...you can join the sports club.”可知，应是喜欢的话，可以加入，故选C。
13．句意：学生们可以在这里进行篮球、足球和网球等运动。
chess 棋类；toys 玩具；cards 卡片；sports 运动。 根据“like basketball, football and tennis”可知，此处指运动，故选D。
14．句意：他们在那里可以和队友一起享受乐趣。
his 他的；our 我们的；your 你的；their 他们的。根据“They”可知，是和他们的队员，故选D。
15．句意：在那里他们还可以结交新朋友。
too 也；well 好；very 很；again 再次。 根据“They will have great fun with...make new friends there...”可知，应是也可以结交新朋友，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何利用暑假时间做一些有意义的事情，如组织清洁活动、关爱老人、开展阅读项目等，从而让生活变得更好。
16．细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以和你的朋友们每周在小区里捡一次垃圾。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，一些老年人视力不好，他们希望你能读给他们听。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，一本书或者一篇文章都能引发一场热烈的讨论，并促使你进一步思考。“spark”在这里的意思是“引发”或“激发”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出主题，第2段到第4段分别提出三种不同的活动建议，第5段总结。因此，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何利用暑假时间做一些有意义的事情，从而让生活变得更好。因此，文章主要是介绍让暑假与众不同的方法。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了17岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山训练、所遇困难和未来目标。
21．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，她是在登上四姑娘山之后喜欢上登山的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping every day,’…trained her body to be strong for the big climb.”可知，她是为了让身体更强壮去挑战高峰而锻炼。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds.”可知，她用了七天时间登乞力马扎罗山。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes…faced rain and strong winds”可知，困难主要是气温变化大和天气恶劣。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18.”可知，她的目标是在18岁前完成这些挑战。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了Jason对收集昆虫的热爱和他的相关经验。
26．细节理解题。根据“I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future.”可知，Jason明确表示他想成为一名昆虫学家，即研究昆虫的人。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中的“How I do it”部分可知，Jason收集昆虫的步骤是：首先看到新的昆虫（b），然后把它放在一个玻璃瓶里（d），接着在笔记本上画出它的图片（c），最后把它放回原来的地方（a）。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason记下了昆虫的名字、他找到它们的日期和地点，但没有提到它们吃什么。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully (仔细地). If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜).”和“After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it.”可知，Jason会用放大镜来看小昆虫，所以他可能会带放大镜（①）。他还会在笔记本上画昆虫的图片并记下相关信息，所以他可能会带铅笔和笔记本（②）。同时，他还会把昆虫放在一个玻璃瓶里，所以他可能会带玻璃瓶（④）。文中没有提到他会带字典（③），故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Jason收集昆虫的经验和梦想，这与自然界的奇妙和生物学的趣味紧密相关。因此，这篇文章最适合放在学校报纸的“Amazing nature”（奇妙的自然）部分。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文介绍因为我们每个人都喜欢不同的东西，世界因此而变得有趣。
31．根据“Some people like loud music.”可知，不同人对音乐喜好不同，这里应是与“喜欢吵闹音乐”相对的，选项B“其他人喜欢安静的音乐。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“In other countries it is not popular at all.”可知，板球运动在其他国家根本不受欢迎，选项D“没有人玩它或者在电视上观看它。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Different people like different foods.”及“Some people don’t like noodles or bread. ”可知，不同的人对食物的喜好不同，选项A“有些人不喜欢吃肉。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale colors.”可知，人们对颜色喜好不同，选项C“并非每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Different people like different places. ”可知，此段是说人们对旅游地点的不同喜好，选项E“其他人喜欢像山区或海滩这样美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选E。
36．winner
【解析】句意：你知道这场比赛的获胜者是谁吗？根据“the…of the race”及所给词汇可知，此处表示比赛的获胜者，win“获胜”，动词，其名词winner表示“获胜者”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。
37．help
【解析】句意：你能帮我擦椅子吗？help“帮助”，动词，could情态动词之后接动词原形。故填help。
38．musician
【解析】句意：他喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据提示“He likes music”可知，他想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词，空前有a，故用单数形式。故填musician。
39．amazing
【解析】句意：黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
40．interested
【解析】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
41．describe
【解析】句意：你能描述一下那个男孩长什么样子吗？“描述”对应的英文动词是“describe”，Can后接动词原形。故填describe。
42．nature
【解析】句意：他正在读一本关于自然的书。根据中文提示，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
43．choose
【解析】句意：我不知道该选哪一个。你能帮我吗？choose“选择”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填choose。
44．fall
【解析】句意：来我们的读书俱乐部，你会爱上书的！fall in love with“爱上”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填fall。
45．cover
【解析】句意：100元够付你一周的日常开销吗？根据“Can 100 yuan...your daily needs of a week ”及汉语提示可知，此处表示100元够付你一周的日常开销吗？can后接动词原形。cover“足够支付”，动词。故填cover。
46．each other
【解析】根据中英文对照，空处是each other“互相”，为相互代词。故填each other。
47．a teenager
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“青少年”，英文表达为teenager，可数名词，且为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a；teenager。
48．jump over the high
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“跳过高高的”。跳过“jump over”，情态动词can后面接动词原形，高高的栅栏“the high fence”。故填jump over the high。
49．learn important lessons
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“学到”和“重要经验”。“学到”用learn，位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形；“重要”用important，形容词作定语；“经验，教训”用lesson，可数名词，此处用复数的lessons表泛指，作宾语。故填learn important lessons。
50．can’t cook
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不能做饭”，“不能”的英文表达是can’t，“做饭”的英文表达为cook a meal，情态动词can’t后要接动词原形，故填can’t cook。
51．classmate 52．make 53．full 54．grade 55．same 56．hobbies 57．play 58．would 59．each 60．mistake
【导语】本文讲述了Lisa转到新学校后结识新同学Tom，并通过共同的兴趣爱好成为朋友的故事。
51．句意：他是我的新同学，我们在课堂上坐在一起。根据“we sit next to each other in class”可知我们是同班同学，classmate意为“同学”，是可数名词；结合“He is my new...”可知此处应用单数形式。故填classmate。
52．句意：我想和他交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.“与某人成为朋友”，结合“want to do”结构，可知用动词原形。故填make。
53．句意：你的全名是什么？根据“So my full name is Tom Smith.”可知此处需要“完整的”，full“整个的”，形容词，修饰name，表示“全名”。故填full。
54．句意：你在几年级？根据“I’m in Grade 7, Class 2.”及备选词汇可知此处在问所在年级，grade“年级”，名词。故填grade。
55．句意：我们在同一个班！根据“and we sit next to each other in class.”及备选词汇可知我们在同一个班级，此处要填same“相同的”，作形容词修饰class。故填same。
56．句意：然后我们谈论了我们的爱好。根据Tom说“I like to...the guitar. I practice it every evening.”及备选词汇可知他在谈论自己的兴趣爱好，hobby“爱好”最符合语境，此处表示多个爱好，应该用复数形式。故填hobbies。
57．句意：我喜欢弹吉他。play the guitar为固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，结合“like to do”结构，应该用play的原形。故填play。
58．句意：我也很想学。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填would。
59．句意：我们可以在放学后互相帮助。固定搭配each other意为“互相”，符合语境。故填each。
60．句意：有时我弹吉他时会犯错误。根据“but Tom never laughs at me”及备选词汇可知汤姆并没有因为我犯错而嘲笑我，mistake“错误”，可数名词。结合空前的不定冠词a可知，用其单数形式。故填mistake。
61．see 62．to play 63．thinks 64．but 65．too 66．friends 67．are 68．for 69．him 70．Usually
【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子介绍他们最喜欢的运动。
61．句意：让我们看看他们最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形“see”，表示“看”。故填see。
62．句意：放学后打篮球很棒。根据“It’s great”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to play”。故填to play。
63．句意：Tim是我的朋友，他认为打篮球很无聊。根据“He”可知，此处描述的是Tim的观点，用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
64．句意：足球很难，但我喜欢踢足球。根据“Soccer is difficult”和“I like to play it”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
65．句意：我哥哥Jack也喜欢足球。根据“My brother Jack likes soccer”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，因此用“too”。故填too。
66．句意：周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。根据“some of our”可知，此处表示“我们的一些朋友”，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。
67．句意：我认为运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知，此处“sports”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。
68．句意：对我来说打乒乓球很容易。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
69．句意：我想成为像他一样的体育明星。根据“like”可知，此处是介词，因此用人称代词宾格“him”作宾语。故填him。
70．句意：通常我在周末放学后和朋友们一起玩。根据“I play it with my friends after school at the weekend”可知，此处表示“通常”，因此用副词“Usually”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。
71．He lives in Foshan now. 72．His PE teacher taught him the game of Go at school. 73．The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. 74．Because he doesn’t have to think. 75．He is going to study to be a doctor next year. 76．参考范文：
Hello, everyone. Let me introduce to you a new club at our school. The name of the new club is English Writing Club. You can share ideas about writing and work together to write amazing English stories. If you join the club, you will learn something new and share the joy of writing. Also, you will make a lot of new friends there. The club will be open at half past four every Friday afternoon in the library. Come and join the club. Let’s have fun together.
We welcome new ideas about the club.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大明是一名围棋选手，他也喜欢旅行和看电视。
71．根据第一段“Daming ... his whole family moved to Foshan”可知，大明现在生活在佛山。故填He lives in Foshan now.
72．根据第二段“Luckily, our PE teacher is a fantastic player. And she taught us at school.”可知，体育老师教大明围棋。故填His PE teacher taught him the game of Go at school.
73．根据第三段“The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people.”可知，最棒的是能遇到很多可爱的人。故填The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people.
74．根据第四段“Daming also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think!”可知，大明喜欢看电视是因为他不需要思考。故填Because he doesn’t have to think.
75．根据最后一段“He is going to study to be a doctor next year.”可知，他打算明年学习成为一名医生。故填He is going to study to be a doctor next year.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍俱乐部的名称；
第二步，具体介绍俱乐部的活动和加入俱乐部的好处；
第三步，介绍俱乐部的开放时间，并表示欢迎同学们加入。
[亮点词汇]
①amazing神奇的
②share the joy of writing分享写作的快乐
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①If you join the club, you will learn something new and share the joy of writing.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Come and join the club.（祈使句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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