资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 长岭县期中）﹣﹣Do you often go to the gym？
﹣﹣No， .I don't like sports at all.（　　）
A．always B．sometimes C．never
2．（2024秋 萍乡期中） it is rainy today， he still works outside．（　　）
A．Although，but B．But，although
C．/，although D．Although，/
3．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考）﹣________do you go to the movies？
﹣Three times a week.（　　）
A．When B．How often
C．How long D．How many times
4．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考） he is young， he is clever.（　　）
A．Although； but B．Although； /
C．Though； but D．Because； so
5．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考）It's raining______，so he can______ walk any more.（　　）
A．hard； hard B．hardly； hardly
C．hardly；hard D．hard； hardly
6．（2023春 江阳区期末）Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor．（　　）
A．gave them up B．gave them away
C．gave away them D．gave up them
7．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I have a bad tooth．I can't eat anything．
﹣﹣﹣I think you must go to the and ask for help．（　　）
A．teacher B．scientist C．dentist D．driver
8．（2024秋 沐川县期末）﹣______ did your mother shop last weekend？
﹣For 5 hours.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
9．（2024秋 河北期末）Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun．（　　）
A．goes around B．went around
C．is going around D．would go around
10．（2024秋 莎车县期中） hours does the koala sleep every day？（　　）
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 揭西县校级月考）What is junk food？Hamburgers，potato chips and chocolate are all junk food.It's bad（1）　 　our health.
Do you like to eat junk food？Many children love it.But（2）　 　parents don't want them to eat（3）　 　junk food.（4）　 　the children know（5）　 　 junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.Some of them eat it everyday.Others only eat it（6）　 　a week.
Little Tom is a little（7）　 　.He eats（8）　 　junk food every day，because he（9）　 　 it.He never eats vegetables.He is always tired.He is very fat.I think he must stop（10）　 　junk food so that he can keep healthy.
（1） A．to B．for C．in D．about
（2） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（3） A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
（4） A．But B．So C．Although D．And
（5） A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
（6） A．two B．the second C．second D．twice
（7） A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health
（8） A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot
（9） A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves
（10） A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024 安平县开学）Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more clever.This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise.
You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise？
（1）Why do doctors say exercise is good for us？ 　 　
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because we can save time.
C.Because we have nothing to do.
D.Because it makes our heart and body strong.
（2）Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Fishing.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Swimming.
（3）Where can we exercise according to the passage？ 　 　
A.At school.
B.In the office.
C.At fitness centers.
D.On the playground.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.It is best to exercise at least five times every week.
B.Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C.Some people buy equipment for their homes，but it's very expensive.
D.Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　.
A.Make More Friends
B.Let's Exercise
C.Get Enough Sleep
D.Work Hard
13．（2024 凉州区三模）There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey，36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girl think basketball is difficult for them，they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tonny，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快） in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball？ 　 　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week.
D．Twice a month.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？ 　 　
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes？ 　 　
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
（4）How often does Gray swim in winter？ 　 　
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
（5）Why is Sally so fat？ 　 　
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat，but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A and B.
14．（2024秋 罗山县期中）Many people today like exercise．Some like to run，and some like to walk．Others dance or play balls．They do different kinds of exercise．Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health．And exercise helps to make them tired，so they sleep better at night．
You may like to run．If you do，take care of your feet．Make sure you have the right shoes．Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars．
Walking is a good exercise．You may take a long walk in the park．It's more fun if you don't go alone．Go with a friend．Both of you may have a great time．
Some people like to swim．But others don't like to go into the water．If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you．You must always take care when you are in the water．Jumping a rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise．There are many other exercises．Find out what you like．You may need help at first．Some people often do exercise，and they can help you．Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel．
（1）The passage tells us about　 　．
A．running
B．swimming
C．walking
D．exercise
（2）If you want to run for exercise，you should　 　．
A．have the right shoes
B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend
D．let someone watch you
（3）They must watch out for cars．Here"watch out"means　 　．
A．向外看
B．左右看
C．小心
D．担心
（4）In the passage there are　 　 kinds of exercise．
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（5）What should you do if you want to do exercise？　 　
A．Find out what you like．
B．Ask for help at first．
C．Exercise every day．
D．A、B and C．
15．（2024秋 朝阳区校级模拟）
Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey．And here is the result．
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？
（1）　 　 of the people eat fast food once a week．
A．14%
B．28%
C．8%
D．44%
（2）6% of the people eat fast food 　 　．
A．twice a week
B．three times a week
C．more than three times a week
D．every day
（3）44% people love fast food because it's 　 　．
A．cheap
B．delicious
C．healthy
D．convenient
（4）　 　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away．
A．12%
B．14%
C．22%
D．24%
（5）What can we learn from the result？ 　 　
A．All people love fast food．
B．Fast food makes people fat．
C．People eat fast food on weekends．
D．Some people don't know what food is healthier．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 碑林区校级月考）A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast﹣food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. （1）　 　
The English people like fast food best，（2）　 　 according to the survey（调查）done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say （3）　 　And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high﹣class cuisine（菜肴），（4）　 　81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.（5）　 　
A.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. B.while the French are the least interested in quick meals， C.The Chinese like fast food very much. D.don't like fast food. E.they can't give up（放弃）fast food because it's delicious. F.although it is delicious， G.But do you know in which country people like fast food best？
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 松江区期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood，you may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can take a common bike with you when you fly，too.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travelers.
Health benefit of bicycling：
①It helps to prevent heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve （改善） your mood.Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident.
⑤Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now？
　 　
（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train？
　 　
（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane？
　 　
（4）How do you feel if you take exercise like bicycling？
　 　
（5）What do you think of going to school by bike？Why？
　 　
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2021春 重庆期末）Mark is a 16﹣year﹣old student．He has a very healthy life．However，one year ago，he was not so healthy．From Monday （1）　 　 Friday，he studied every day but （2）　 　ever did any sports．He often used the Internet．（3）　 　 his parents asked him to exercise，he never did．He sometimes helped his mother with housework，but only （4）　 　 a week．On weekends，he liked watching TV．Then the bad （5）　 　came．He became fat and had few friends．One day，the doctor in his school talked with （6）　 　．He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and（7）　 　．From then on，Mark decided to change his habits．
Now，he likes sports activities such as （8）　 　 basketball and soccer．He plays computer games （9）　 　．After dinner，he often takes （10）　 　 walk with his parents．Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better．Now he also has more friends．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 嘉陵区校级期中）为了了解学生的生活习惯，某校对某年级100名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。请你简要说明调查结果，谈谈自己在这些生活习惯方面的做法并提出合理建议。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits.Here are the results._______.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　 　..
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 长岭县期中）﹣﹣Do you often go to the gym？
﹣﹣No， .I don't like sports at all.（　　）
A．always B．sometimes C．never
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你经常去健身房吗？
﹣不，从来没有。我一点也不喜欢运动。
【解答】always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"我一点也不喜欢运动"可知"从不去健身房"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握频度副词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024秋 萍乡期中） it is rainy today， he still works outside．（　　）
A．Although，but B．But，although
C．/，although D．Although，/
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【答案】D
【分析】虽然今天下雨，但是他仍然在外面工作．
【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然今天下雨，但是他仍然在外面工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，注意句子中用了although/though之后，不能再使用but表转折．故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
3．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考）﹣________do you go to the movies？
﹣Three times a week.（　　）
A．When B．How often
C．How long D．How many times
【考点】频率．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？
﹣﹣一周三次。
【解答】when什么时候，how often多久一次，提问频率，how long多久，用于提问持续的时间，How many times几次，询问次数，根据回答Three times a week.可知是对频率的回答。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义和用法，根据答句选择合适的疑问词组。
4．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考） he is young， he is clever.（　　）
A．Although； but B．Although； /
C．Though； but D．Because； so
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】虽然他很年轻，但是他很聪明。
【解答】although和though都可表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句，但不能和but连用。注意because表示因为，so表示所以，其在句中也不能连用。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（2024秋 槐荫区校级月考）It's raining______，so he can______ walk any more.（　　）
A．hard； hard B．hardly； hardly
C．hardly；hard D．hard； hardly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】雨下得很大，所以他几乎走不动了。
【解答】hard作形容词，表示硬的、艰难的、辛苦的；作副词，表示努力地、大量地。hardly表示几乎不，频度副词。根据题干可知雨下得很大，所以他几乎走不动了，其中第一空缺一个副词修饰动词raining，则应用hard，表示大量地；第二空应填写hardly，表示几乎不，符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握hard和hardly的用法及区别， 再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2023春 江阳区期末）Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor．（　　）
A．gave them up B．gave them away
C．gave away them D．gave up them
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】吉米修好了旧自行车，并把它们送给了穷人．
【解答】give up表示放弃，give away表示捐赠、赠送．根据句意可知吉米把修好的自行车送给了穷人，可先排除AD，其次them指代bikes，动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间，故选B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．
7．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I have a bad tooth．I can't eat anything．
﹣﹣﹣I think you must go to the and ask for help．（　　）
A．teacher B．scientist C．dentist D．driver
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣哦，我有一个坏牙．我不能吃任何东西．
﹣﹣我认为你必须去看牙医去寻求帮助．
【解答】teacher 老师；scientist 科学家；dentist 牙医；driver 司机；根据I have a bad tooth．I can't eat anything，我有一个坏牙．我不能吃任何东西可看出牙出了毛病，应该去看牙医，选dentist，其它几个词不符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】读懂句子，理解题意选出意思正确的名词．
8．（2024秋 沐川县期末）﹣______ did your mother shop last weekend？
﹣For 5 hours.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
【考点】时段．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你妈妈上周末花了多长时间购物？
﹣5个小时。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时。根据答语"For 5 hours."（5个小时。）可知，指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用How long。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9．（2024秋 河北期末）Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun．（　　）
A．goes around B．went around
C．is going around D．would go around
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】答案：A．考查一般现在时态．A一般现在时态，B一般过去时态．C现在进行时态．D过去将来时态．结合语境"昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。"可知，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态。
故选：A。
【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．
10．（2024秋 莎车县期中） hours does the koala sleep every day？（　　）
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long
【考点】数量．
【答案】A
【分析】考拉每天睡几个小时？
【解答】A.How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B.How old多大，提问年龄；C.How much多少，提问不可数名词；D.How long多久，提问时段；根据hours does the koala sleep every day？可知问的是数量，hours可数名词复数。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据hours does the koala sleep every day？结合选项作答。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 揭西县校级月考）What is junk food？Hamburgers，potato chips and chocolate are all junk food.It's bad（1）　B　our health.
Do you like to eat junk food？Many children love it.But（2）　B　parents don't want them to eat（3）　A　junk food.（4）　C　the children know（5）　B　 junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.Some of them eat it everyday.Others only eat it（6）　D　a week.
Little Tom is a little（7）　A　.He eats（8）　C　junk food every day，because he（9）　D　 it.He never eats vegetables.He is always tired.He is very fat.I think he must stop（10）　A　junk food so that he can keep healthy.
（1） A．to B．for C．in D．about
（2） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（3） A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
（4） A．But B．So C．Although D．And
（5） A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
（6） A．two B．the second C．second D．twice
（7） A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health
（8） A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot
（9） A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves
（10） A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats
【考点】议论文；饮食．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章介绍了一些儿童吃垃圾食物的习惯及一个例子。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析。根据be good for对...有好处，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（2）B 代词辨析。A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C宾格，D名词性物主代词，根据parents是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是B。
（3）A 短语辨析。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰可数名词，D错误，根据junk food是不可数名词，故答案是A。
（4）C 连词辨析。A但是，B所以，D尽管，D和，根据语境：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃垃圾食品，Although引导的让步状语从句，故答案是C。
（5）B 动词辨析。根据题干，作主语，要用动名词，句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃垃圾食品，故答案是B。
（6）D 副词辨析。A2，B第二，C第二，D两次，根据语境：应该是一周吃两次，故答案是D。
（7）A 形容词辨析。A不健康的，B不健康，C健康的，D健康，名词，根据后面He eats junk food every day，每天吃很多垃圾食物，所以应该是有点不健康，故答案是A。
（8）C 短语辨析。根据a lot of＝lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，a lot副词，根据junk food 是不可数名词，故答案是C。
（9）B 动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语he后面要用第三人称单数形式loves，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词辨析。根据stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024 安平县开学）Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more clever.This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.There are many ways to exercise.
You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise？
（1）Why do doctors say exercise is good for us？ 　D　
A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because we can save time.
C.Because we have nothing to do.
D.Because it makes our heart and body strong.
（2）Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage？ 　A　
A.Fishing.
B.Running.
C.Walking.
D.Swimming.
（3）Where can we exercise according to the passage？ 　C　
A.At school.
B.In the office.
C.At fitness centers.
D.On the playground.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.It is best to exercise at least five times every week.
B.Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C.Some people buy equipment for their homes，but it's very expensive.
D.Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　.
A.Make More Friends
B.Let's Exercise
C.Get Enough Sleep
D.Work Hard
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It makes our heart and body strong.（它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。）可知，医生说运动对我们有好处是因为它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.（你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。确保你以下列方式锻炼。）可知，文中没有提到钓鱼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.（你可以在健身中心锻炼。）可知，根据文章，我们可以在健身中心锻炼。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段It's best to exercise twice each week.（最好每周锻炼两次。）可知，最好每周至少锻炼五次表述是错误的。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many ways to exercise.（锻炼的方法有很多。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处和方法，因此本文的最佳标题是"让我们锻炼吧"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024 凉州区三模）There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey，36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girl think basketball is difficult for them，they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tonny，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快） in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball？ 　C　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week.
D．Twice a month.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？ 　B　
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes？ 　C　
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
（4）How often does Gray swim in winter？ 　A　
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
（5）Why is Sally so fat？ 　D　
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat，but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A and B.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文；细节理解．
【答案】CBCAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个关于运动的调查。不同的学生有不同的喜好的运动项目，以及他们多久运动一次。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据"Most boys play basketball together twice a week"大多数男孩每周在一起打两次篮球。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。根据"But girl think basketball is difficult for them"但是女孩认为篮球对她们来说是困难的。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。根据"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed"他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。根据"Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter "格蕾擅长游泳。冬天他每月去游泳俱乐部三次。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（5）D。根据"But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat"但是一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是萨莉。更糟的是，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024秋 罗山县期中）Many people today like exercise．Some like to run，and some like to walk．Others dance or play balls．They do different kinds of exercise．Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health．And exercise helps to make them tired，so they sleep better at night．
You may like to run．If you do，take care of your feet．Make sure you have the right shoes．Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars．
Walking is a good exercise．You may take a long walk in the park．It's more fun if you don't go alone．Go with a friend．Both of you may have a great time．
Some people like to swim．But others don't like to go into the water．If you like this kind of exercise，make sure that someone is watching you．You must always take care when you are in the water．Jumping a rope （跳绳） or riding a bike is also good exercise．There are many other exercises．Find out what you like．You may need help at first．Some people often do exercise，and they can help you．Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel．
（1）The passage tells us about　D　．
A．running
B．swimming
C．walking
D．exercise
（2）If you want to run for exercise，you should　A　．
A．have the right shoes
B．run fast on the roads
C．go with a friend
D．let someone watch you
（3）They must watch out for cars．Here"watch out"means　C　．
A．向外看
B．左右看
C．小心
D．担心
（4）In the passage there are　C　 kinds of exercise．
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（5）What should you do if you want to do exercise？　D　
A．Find out what you like．
B．Ask for help at first．
C．Exercise every day．
D．A、B and C．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】现在很多人喜欢锻炼．人们认为锻炼对他们的健康有益，运动也有助于睡眠．文章也介绍了几种运动方式．
【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题．由第一段Many people today like exercise．Some like to run，and some like to walk．Others dance or play balls．They do different kinds of exercise．Why do people like exercising？It's good for their health．And exercise helps to make them tired，so they sleep better at night．可知，今天的许多人喜欢运动．有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步．有些人跳舞或玩球．他们做各种运动．为什么人们喜欢运动？这对他们的健康有益．运动有助于使他们疲劳，所以他们晚上睡得更好．由此可知，本文主要介绍了运动相关的信息．故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．由第三行You may like to run．If you do，take care of your feet．Make sure you have the right shoes．可知，如果我们喜欢跑步，要照顾好自己的脚，确保自己有一双合适的鞋．故选A．
（3）C 词义猜测题．由Some people like to run on roads，but they must watch out for cars．可知，有些人喜欢在路上跑步，但是他们要小心路上的车．由此可知watch out的意思是：小心．故选C．
（4）C 数字计算题．由第一行Others dance or play balls．可知，此处介绍了跳舞和打球；由第三行You may like to run．可知，此处提到了跑步；由第四行Walking is a good exercise．可知，此处介绍了走路；由倒数第三行Some people like to swim．可知，此处介绍了游泳；由倒数第一行Jumping a rope （跳绳） or riding a bike 可知，此处介绍了跳绳和骑自行车．由此可知，文章中共介绍了7种运动，分别是：跳舞，打球，跑步，走路，游泳，跳绳和骑自行车．故选C．
（5）D 细节理解题．由文章倒数第一行和倒数第二行Find out what you like．You may need help at first．Some people often do exercise，and they can help you．Do exercise every day，and you will know what it makes you feel．可知，找出你喜欢什么．你可能首先需要帮助．有些人经常锻炼，他们可以帮助你．每天锻炼，你就会知道它让你感觉到什么．由此可知，如果你想锻炼，你应该找出你喜欢什么运动，开始时寻求帮助，每天锻炼．故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
15．（2024秋 朝阳区校级模拟）
Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey．And here is the result．
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？
（1）　D　 of the people eat fast food once a week．
A．14%
B．28%
C．8%
D．44%
（2）6% of the people eat fast food 　D　．
A．twice a week
B．three times a week
C．more than three times a week
D．every day
（3）44% people love fast food because it's 　B　．
A．cheap
B．delicious
C．healthy
D．convenient
（4）　A　 of the people like fast food because they can take it away．
A．12%
B．14%
C．22%
D．24%
（5）What can we learn from the result？ 　D　
A．All people love fast food．
B．Fast food makes people fat．
C．People eat fast food on weekends．
D．Some people don't know what food is healthier．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】DDBAD
【分析】这是一篇图表展示的调查报告．两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个调查结果．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）D 根据Chart 1 中once a week一周一次，可知是44%，故答案为：D．
（2）D 根据Chart 1中6% 的是every day每天，故答案为：D．
（3）B 根据Chart 2中44%的人喜欢的理由，可知是It tastes good．很好吃，故答案为：B．
（4）A 根据Chart 2中，可知有24人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为可以被拿走，所占比例是24/200＝12%，故答案为：A．
（5）D 根据Chart 2中可知，有14个人给出不知道哪些食物是更健康的，故答案为：D．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 碑林区校级月考）A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast﹣food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. （1）　G　
The English people like fast food best，（2）　B　 according to the survey（调查）done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say （3）　E　And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French，proud of their delicious and high﹣class cuisine（菜肴），（4）　D　81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.（5）　A　
A.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. B.while the French are the least interested in quick meals， C.The Chinese like fast food very much. D.don't like fast food. E.they can't give up（放弃）fast food because it's delicious. F.although it is delicious， G.But do you know in which country people like fast food best？
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】GBEDA
【分析】短文讲了世界上有很多人都吃快餐。详细地介绍了调查结果。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"A large number of people in the world eat fast food.世界上有很多人都吃快餐。"可知说的是快餐，结合选项，应说但是你知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐吗？故选G。
（2）B.根据后句"according to the survey（调查）done last year."可知说的是调查结果，结合选项，应说而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣，故选B。
（3）E.根据前句"The survey of thirteen countries shows45% of the English people say "这项对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说，可知说的是喜欢的原因，结合选项，应说他们不能因为快餐的美味而放弃它。故选E。
（4）D.根据后句" 81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese.81%的人认为这是不健康的，其次是75%的日本人。"可知说的是不喜欢，结合选项，应说不喜欢快餐。故选D。
（5）A.根据前句"How about the Chinese？How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken？It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.中国人呢？你多久吃一次汉堡包或炸鸡？不管你喜欢西式快餐还是中餐。"可知要均衡饮食，结合选项，应说最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 松江区期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood，you may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.
Folding （折叠） bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can take a common bike with you when you fly，too.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are bicycle﹣friendly to travelers.
Health benefit of bicycling：
①It helps to prevent heart diseases.
②Bicycling helps to control your weight.
③A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
④Bicycling can improve （改善） your mood.Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident.
⑤Bicycling is healthier than driving.
（1）Why are there more bicycles than cars on roads in the world now？
　Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment.　
（2）Is it possible to ride a bicycle when we have to take a train？
　Yes，it is.　
（3）How can you get information if you want to take a common bike on the plane？
　By getting on airline websites.　
（4）How do you feel if you take exercise like bicycling？
　Better，more relaxed and self confident.　
（5）What do you think of going to school by bike？Why？
　It's good because it is good for the environment.　
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment.
（2）Yes，it is.
（3）By getting on airline websites.
（4）Better，more relaxed and self confident.
（5）It's good because it is good for the environment.
【分析】本文讲述了越来越多的人骑自行车是因为骑自行车既有乐趣，又利于健康更有利于环保。
【解答】（1）Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment.细节理解题。根据It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.它有趣、健康，对环境有益。可知骑自行车是因为骑自行车既有乐趣，又利于健康更有利于环保。故答案为：Because it is fun，healthy and good for the environment。
（2）Yes，it is.细节判断题。根据Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.折叠自行车很好的适应那些坐火车的人。故答案为：Yes，it is。
（3）By getting on airline websites.细节理解题。根据But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.但是务必登上航班网站查询更多的信息。故答案为：By getting on airline websites。
（4）Better，more relaxed and self confident，细节理解题。根据Exercises like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self﹣confident.像骑车这样的锻炼已经表明会使人感觉更好，更加放松和自信。故答案为：Better，more relaxed and self﹣confident。
（5）It's good because it is good for the environment.主观表达题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun，healthy and good for the environment.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这一点也不奇怪。骑自行车有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。所以我觉得骑自行车上学很好，因为它对环境有好处。故答案为：It's good because it is good for the environment。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2021春 重庆期末）Mark is a 16﹣year﹣old student．He has a very healthy life．However，one year ago，he was not so healthy．From Monday （1）　to　 Friday，he studied every day but （2）　hardly　ever did any sports．He often used the Internet．（3）　Although　 his parents asked him to exercise，he never did．He sometimes helped his mother with housework，but only （4）　once　 a week．On weekends，he liked watching TV．Then the bad （5）　result　came．He became fat and had few friends．One day，the doctor in his school talked with （6）　him　．He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and（7）　mind　．From then on，Mark decided to change his habits．
Now，he likes sports activities such as （8）　playing　 basketball and soccer．He plays computer games （9）　less　．After dinner，he often takes （10）　a　 walk with his parents．Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better．Now he also has more friends．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）to．
（2）hardly．
（3）Although．
（4）once．
（5）result．
（6）him．
（7）mind.
（8）playing．
（9）less.
（10）a.
【分析】本文是讲述了玛克克服坏的生活习惯并养成好习惯的故事．
【解答】（1）to.考查介词。根据"From Monday （1）_____ Friday"可知这个句子考查的是固定短语from to，意思是"从…到…"。故填to.
（2）hardly.考查副词。根据"he studied every day but （2）_____ ever did any sports．"可知这个句子的意思是他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动．故填hardly.
（3）Although.考查连词。根据"（3）Although his parents asked him to exercise，he never did．"可知这句话的意思是尽管他父母要他锻炼，但是他从来不做。连词although引导让步状语从句。故填Although.
（4）once.考查副词。根据上文"He sometimes helped his mother with housework，"以及设空处前的only可知，他帮妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅仅一周一次。故填once．
（5）result.考查名词。根据"Then the bad （5）result came"可知最坏的结果出来了，他变胖了而且几乎没有朋友．故填result．
（6）him.考查代词。根据"the doctor in his school talked with "可知男孩出了问题之后，校医和他谈话。宾语用代词的宾格形式。故填him.
（7）mind.考查名词。根据" it was good for his body and"可知这对他的身心都有好处．故填mind，
（8）playing.根据"basketball and soccer"现在他喜欢体育活动了，像打篮球、踢足球等．such as 后接名词、代词、动名词等．这里是一个动名词短语，故填playing．
（9）less.考查副词。根据"He plays computer games "可知因为喜欢体育运动了，所以玩电脑游戏少了．此处指的是与以前相比玩的少了，所以要用副词的比较级来填空。故填less.
（10）a．考查不定冠词。根据"takes （10）______ walk "因此可知这句话考查的是固定短语take a walk，散步。故填a.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 嘉陵区校级期中）为了了解学生的生活习惯，某校对某年级100名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。请你简要说明调查结果，谈谈自己在这些生活习惯方面的做法并提出合理建议。
要求：
（1）词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits.Here are the results._______.
【考点】安全与健康．
【答案】A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits.Here are the results.
Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week.Most students/More than 60% of the students stay up late more than 3 times a week，and 30% of them exercise more than 3 times a week.
I think we should have good habits to maintain health.I almost never eat junk food，although it is delicious.Sometimes I have to stay up late because I have too much homework，but I never stay up late to play computer games.On weekends，I usually wake up early，so I can do morning exercises.I often run or play basketball with friends.I believe good habits are good for my mind and body.
Good habits help us live well.I hope every student can have good habits and keep healthy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe good habits are good for my mind and body.我相信好习惯对我的身心都有好处。I believe +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope every student can have good habits and keep healthy.我希望每个学生都能有良好的习惯并保持健康。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits.Here are the results.
Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week.Most students/More than 60% of the students stay up late more than 3 times a week，and 30% of them exercise more than 3 times a week.（统计结果）
I think we should have good habits to maintain health.I almost never eat junk food，although it is delicious.Sometimes I have to stay up late because I have too much homework，but I never stay up late to play computer games.On weekends，I usually wake up early，so I can do morning exercises.I often run or play basketball with friends.I believe good habits are good for my mind and body.【高分句型一】（生活习惯方面的做法并提出合理建议）
Good habits help us live well.I hope every student can have good habits and keep healthy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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