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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Same or Different
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 张店区校级开学）We should practice_______English every day.（　　）
A．speaking B．speak
C．to speak D．to speaking
2．（2024春 新城区期中）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？
﹣ .I know you are good at making travelling plans.（　　）
A．It's not a big deal
B．Don't worry
C．It's up to you
D．It doesn't matter.
3．（2024 武威二模）Mom，_____________ my good friends，Mike and Bob．（　　）
A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are
4．（2024 凉州区开学）—This book is mine._____the ruler？—It's Helen's.
A．What about B．Is this
C．Are these D．Are you
5．（2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末）This is my friend．He is ________ outgoing and funnier than I am．（　　）
A．much B．much more
C．a little D．a lot of more
6．（2024秋 兴化市期末）﹣﹣﹣ Your village is really beautiful!
﹣﹣﹣ Thank you.______，all the villages here have taken on a new look.（　　）
A．For example B．In fact
C．As a result D．First of all
7．（2024秋 谢通门县期末）—Is this your jacket？—_____.
A．Yes，it is. B．Yes，it isn't.
C．No，it is. D．No，this isn't.
8．（2024秋 裕华区校级期中）﹣﹣Which of the two subjects do you like， art or music？
﹣﹣___ . They are really interesting.（　　）
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All
9．（2024秋 高青县期中）My father's parents are my ______．（　　）
A．aunts B．cousins
C．uncles D．grandparents
10．（2023 隆回县二模）﹣Which of the two subjects do you like，math or English？
﹣ ______．They are really interesting．（　　）
A．All B．Neither C．Both
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 青山区期末）Jerry was a funny student.He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy（1）　 　one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held （举办） at his school，Jerry（2）　 　to take part in.He had never acted on stage （舞台） before，and he was very（3）　 　.But some students laughed at him." You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him（4）　 　.
Jerry couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends like his（5）　 　，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to（6）　 　for the show.
Jerry did a great job at the talent show.Everyone（7）　 　his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so，Ken told Jerry that he would（8）　 　succeed.Jerry didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（9）　 　to do with him.He kept on working hard for his（10）　 　.
As the years went on，Jerry met more people like Ken. "You'll do a（11）　 　job，" they said to him.Luckily most people encouraged（鼓励）him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in﹣movies.He was even invited to（12）　 　on television.His fans thanked him（13）　 　 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Jerry is a comedy star!He is doing what he loves best，and he（14）　 　all day long.
We can learn from Jerry that（15）　 　we stick with （坚持） what we like，we'll be successful.So just be yourself!
（1） A．teacher B．actor C．actress D．writer
（2） A．forgot B．remember C．wanted D．wondered
（3） A．excited B．angry C．bored D．upset
（4） A．kindly B．loudly C．talented D．quietly
（5） A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles
（6） A．prepare B．wait C．look D．celebrate
（7） A．disliked B．minded C．care D．loved
（8） A．hardly B．never C．always D．almost
（9） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（10） A．dream B．trouble C．health D．luck
（11） A．enjoyable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful
（12） A．sing B．discuss C．appear D．advise
（13） A．because B．but C．before D．until
（14） A．cries B．hangs C．shouts D．laughs
（15） A．unless B．as long as C．although D．since
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024 凉州区三模）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　 　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　 　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　 　.
A．more outgoing
B．healthier
C．More athletic
D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　 　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
13．（2024秋 荆州期中）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge （挑战） comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return you smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello！" or "How is it going？" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare（准备）your views，or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger，you may say " 　 　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　 　.
A．talking
B．Smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Which is NOT the writer's view？ 　 　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
14．（2024秋 新邵县期中）Hi，friends!I'm Linda.My family name is Green.I'm a student in Chaoyang Middle School.This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school.Three books，a dictionary，a pencil box and an orange are in it.The pencil box is blue.A brown eraser and a red pen are in it.Is the schoolbag yours？You can call me at 222﹣8282.
（1）Linda's last name is 　 　.
A．Green
B．White
C．Brown
D．Black
（2）In the morning Linda found 　 　.
A．an ID card
B．a schoolbag
C．a baseball
D．a telephone
（3）The underlined word "way" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．道路
B．习惯
C．时间
D．地点
（4）You can see 　 　 in the pencil box.
A．a pen and a pencil
B．a pen and a ruler
C．a ruler and an eraser
D．an eraser and a pen
（5）Which is TRUE？ 　 　
A．An apple is in the schoolbag.
B．The pencil box is brown.
C．Linda's phone number is 222﹣8282.
D．Linda is in the library now.
15．（2024秋 泰山区期末）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means 　 　.
A．sick
B．sweet
C．fat
D．nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out 　 　.
A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that 　 　.
A．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A.B.
C.D.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 郑州月考）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？（1）　 　 Maybe it's helpful to you．First，you need to know what kind of people they are．If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"（2）　 　
（3）　 　 They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．（4）　 　Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．（5）　 　 For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．
A．You'd better show your kindness to the group．
B．Next，remember that each group is different．
C．If you are outgoing，you would become very popular．
D．Try to be polite．
E．Finally，find a right topic to talk with the group．
F．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．
G．They don't like such questions．
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 南海区期中）左栏是对五个人物的介绍，右栏是七个不同的电影院信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最合适的电影院。
（1）　 　Tony is a successful businessman.He loves watching movies，but he doesn't like waiting for a long time. （2）　 　Lisa wants to watch movies with her 6﹣year old daughter.The little girl enjoys eating something like popcorn or grilled sausages（烤肠）while watching movies. （3）　 　Thomas always likes watching movies with his classmates.But as students，they don't have enough money to buy movie tickets. （4）　 　Jack is an office worker.He often goes to the cinema after work.He thinks watching movies can help him relax.He hopes that the seats there are comfortable. （5）　 　Tina is a big movie fan.She is outgoing and always likes sharing the stories of the newly released（新上映的） movies with friends after watching. A.Movie World The movies there are fun.What interest people most are the delicious snacks，such as popcorn and grilled. B.Screen City The cinema is the newest one in the city.It has the biggest screens and best sound.I'm sure you will have a wonderful experience there. C.Blue Moon Theater It has the shortest waiting time.There is no need for you to line up with the crowd to buy tickets or enter the theater. D .Movie Center It always has the newest movies there.If you want to see the movies first.the theater will be your best choice. E .Dream Cinema It has the most comfortable seats.The seats are very soft and spacious（宽敞的）.You'll feel relaxed there after working long hours. F.Vera's Movie The tickets there are very cheap，You can buy move tickets at very low（低的）prices.It's a good way for you to save money. G.Town Cinema It is close to the bus station.It is really convenient（便利）for you to get to the cinema.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
（1）　 　，spend more time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.You can go to （2）　 　（place）like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then，care about your friend.Once（一旦）you decide to make friends with （3）　 　/ s mw n/，you must care about him or her."A true friend （4）　 　（reach） for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the （5）　 　/se m/，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her （6）　 　he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good （7）　 　（listen）.It's important to show that you're interested in others.Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about （8）　 　（they）.
At last，encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends will （9）　 　/ e （r）/ both good and bad times.Never laugh at your friend in front of others.（10）　 　someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 巴州区期中）你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语．Susan和Judy想去应聘．请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并对二者进行比较，说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由．
要求：
1．短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右．
参考词汇：be patient with 对……有耐心
Susan quiet patient （耐心的） has good grades in English Judy outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English
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Unit 3 Same or Different
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 张店区校级开学）We should practice_______English every day.（　　）
A．speaking B．speak
C．to speak D．to speaking
【考点】动名词．
【答案】A
【分析】我们应该每天练习说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查practice doing sth练习做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（2024春 新城区期中）﹣Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？
﹣ .I know you are good at making travelling plans.（　　）
A．It's not a big deal
B．Don't worry
C．It's up to you
D．It doesn't matter.
【考点】询问．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣假期我们去哪里，爸爸？
﹣取决于你。我知道你擅长做旅行计划。
【解答】考查情境交际。A小事一桩；B别担心；C取决于你；D没关系。根据答语I know you are good at making travelling plans.（我知道你擅长做旅行计划。）可知爸爸让他决定去哪里，C符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
3．（2024 武威二模）Mom，_____________ my good friends，Mike and Bob．（　　）
A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are
【考点】指示代词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】妈妈，这些是我的好朋友，麦克和鲍勃．
【解答】答案：D．
she is意思是"她是"he is意思是"他是"this is意思是"这个是"these are意思是"这些是"根据空格后面的词语是"my good friends"是复数概念，所以要用these are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈，这些是我的好朋友，麦克和鲍勃．"综上所述，故选D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．（2024 凉州区开学）—This book is mine._____the ruler？—It's Helen's.
A．What about B．Is this
C．Are these D．Are you
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】A
【分析】这本书是我的。那把尺子呢？它是海伦的。
【解答】What about怎么样；Is this这是；Are these那些是；Are you你是。根据This book is mine."这本书是我的。"及It's Helen's."它是海伦的。"可知，应该问"那把尺子呢？"表示与前一个事物相关的情况，用What about。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。
5．（2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末）This is my friend．He is ________ outgoing and funnier than I am．（　　）
A．much B．much more
C．a little D．a lot of more
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】这是我的朋友．他比我更外向更搞笑．
【解答】句中有than，用比较级．outgoing是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，排除A和C选项．D选项中修饰比较级的副词是a lot，而a lot of是修饰可数名词的，所以排除D选项．much是修饰比较级的副词，所以空格处填much more．
故选：B．
【点评】句中有than，必用比较级．熟练掌握修饰比较级的副词．
6．（2024秋 兴化市期末）﹣﹣﹣ Your village is really beautiful!
﹣﹣﹣ Thank you.______，all the villages here have taken on a new look.（　　）
A．For example B．In fact
C．As a result D．First of all
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你们的村子非常漂亮！
﹣﹣谢谢你。事实上，这里所有的村子都有新的面貌。
【解答】for example例如，in fact事实上，as a result结果，first of all首先，结合句意，﹣﹣你们的村子非常漂亮！﹣﹣谢谢你。_____，这里所有的村子都有新的面貌。判断空格处词义为事实上。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（2024秋 谢通门县期末）—Is this your jacket？—_____.
A．Yes，it is. B．Yes，it isn't.
C．No，it is. D．No，this isn't.
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这是你的夹克吗？ ﹣
﹣是的，它是。
【解答】根据Is this your jacket？可知主语是this，回答用代词it代替。肯定回答是：Yes，it is.否定回答是：No，it isn't.
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（2024秋 裕华区校级期中）﹣﹣Which of the two subjects do you like， art or music？
﹣﹣___ . They are really interesting.（　　）
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All
【考点】both/all/none的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣美术音乐这两个学科，你更喜欢哪一科？
﹣﹣都喜欢，它们真的很有趣。
【解答】第一个句子中提到两门学科，"They are really interesting."表达肯定意义，所以选项应该是表示两者都的肯定形式。
故选：C。
【点评】这种类型的题常考查，较为简单，弄明白上下文表达的信息就可以了。平时学习中要多积累代词用法。
9．（2024秋 高青县期中）My father's parents are my ______．（　　）
A．aunts B．cousins
C．uncles D．grandparents
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】我父亲的父母是我的祖父母．
【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A阿姨．B堂兄弟姐妹．C叔叔．D祖父母．结合语境"我父亲的父母是我的__．"．可知，应该是"祖父母"．故选D．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．
10．（2023 隆回县二模）﹣Which of the two subjects do you like，math or English？
﹣ ______．They are really interesting．（　　）
A．All B．Neither C．Both
【考点】both/all/none的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣数学和英语两科，你喜欢哪一个？
﹣都喜欢．他们真的有趣．
【解答】A三者或三者以上都；B两者都不；C两者都．根据句意"数学和英语两科，你喜欢哪一个？都喜欢．他们真的有趣．"可知要填"两者都"．
故选：C．
【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 青山区期末）Jerry was a funny student.He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy（1）　B　one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held （举办） at his school，Jerry（2）　C　to take part in.He had never acted on stage （舞台） before，and he was very（3）　A　.But some students laughed at him." You are not funny at all.No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him（4）　B　.
Jerry couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment，he thought about giving up the show.But he remembered how much his friends like his（5）　A　，and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to（6）　A　for the show.
Jerry did a great job at the talent show.Everyone（7）　D　his performance，and he won the first prize!His teachers and friends were proud of him.Even so，Ken told Jerry that he would（8）　B　succeed.Jerry didn't understand why Ken said so，but he realized that it had（9）　B　to do with him.He kept on working hard for his（10）　A　.
As the years went on，Jerry met more people like Ken. "You'll do a（11）　C　job，" they said to him.Luckily most people encouraged（鼓励）him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in﹣movies.He was even invited to（12）　C　on television.His fans thanked him（13）　A　 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Jerry is a comedy star!He is doing what he loves best，and he（14）　D　all day long.
We can learn from Jerry that（15）　B　we stick with （坚持） what we like，we'll be successful.So just be yourself!
（1） A．teacher B．actor C．actress D．writer
（2） A．forgot B．remember C．wanted D．wondered
（3） A．excited B．angry C．bored D．upset
（4） A．kindly B．loudly C．talented D．quietly
（5） A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles
（6） A．prepare B．wait C．look D．celebrate
（7） A．disliked B．minded C．care D．loved
（8） A．hardly B．never C．always D．almost
（9） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（10） A．dream B．trouble C．health D．luck
（11） A．enjoyable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful
（12） A．sing B．discuss C．appear D．advise
（13） A．because B．but C．before D．until
（14） A．cries B．hangs C．shouts D．laughs
（15） A．unless B．as long as C．although D．since
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】BCABA ADBBA CCADB
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了Jerry 坚持自己的梦想，不怕嘲笑而获得成功，成为一名喜剧演员的故事。告诉我们只要坚持我们做喜欢的事情，我们就能成功。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.教师；B.男演员；C.女演员；D.服务生。根据上文Jerry was a funny student.（Jerry是个滑稽的学生。）可知，空处句意为：他最喜欢观看喜剧，希望有一天成为一名喜剧演员。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.忘记；B.记住；C.想要；D.想知道。根据上文When he heard about the talent show to be held （举办） at his school（当他得知他的学校举办才艺展示时）可知，空处句意为：他想参加。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.生气的；C.无聊的；D.沮丧的。根据下文He had never acted on stage （舞台） before，（他以前从没在舞台上表演过）可知，空处句意为：他很兴奋。故选A。
（4）考查副词。A.友好地；B.大声地；C.有才能的；D.静静地。根据上文No one will like what you do.（没有人会喜欢你所做的。）及下文Jerry couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.（Jerry 不能理解为什么他对他这样不友好。）可知，空处句意为：他的同学Ken 大声对他说。故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.笑话；B.音乐会；C.书；D.文章。根据下文and also his teachers said he was very funny.（而且他的老师也说他是很滑稽的。）可知，空处句意为：但是他记得他的朋友们是多么喜欢他的笑话。故选A。
（6）考查动词。A.准备；B.等待；C.看；D.庆祝。根据上文and also his teachers said he was very funny.（而且他的老师也说他是很滑稽的。）可知，空处句意为：因此他开始为演出做准备。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.不喜欢；B.介意；C.关心；D.喜爱。根据下文and he won the first prize!（他获得了一等奖！）可知，空处句意为：每个人喜欢他的演出。故选D。
（8）考查副词。A.几乎不；B.绝不；C.总是；D.几乎。根据下文Jerry didn't understand why Ken said so（Jerry不理解为什么Ken这样说）可知，空处句意为：即使这样，Ken告诉Jerry 他绝不会成功。故选B。
（9）考查代词。A.某事；B.没有事；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据上文Jerry didn't understand why Ken said so（Jerry不理解为什么Ken这样说）可知，空处句意为：但是他意识到这和他没有关系。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.梦想；B.问题；C.健康；D.运气。根据上文but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.（但是他意识到这和他没有关系。）可知，空处句意为：他一直为他的梦想努力工作。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。A.愉快的；B.精彩的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据上文As the years went on，Jerry met more people like Ken.（几年过去，Jerry遇到了更多像Ken一样的人。）可知，空处句意为：你将会做一个糟糕的工作。故选C。
（12）考查动词。A.唱歌；B.讨论；C.演出；D.建议。根据上文He got a lot of chances to perform in﹣movies.（他获得了许多在影片中表演的机会。）可知，空处句意为：他甚至被邀请在电视上演出。故选C。
（13）考查连词。A.因为；B.但是；C.在……以前；D.直到。根据空前His fans thanked him（他的粉丝们感谢他）及空后his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.（他的喜剧在他们不开心的时候使得他们感觉愉快。）可知，空处表示"因为"。故选A。
（14）考查动词。A.哭泣；B.悬挂；C.喊叫；D.笑。根据上文He is doing what he loves best（他在做着他最喜欢的事情）可知，空处句意为：他整天都在笑着。故选D。
（15）考查连词。A.除非；B.只要；C.虽然；D.自从。根据下文we'll be successful.（我们将会成功的。）可知，空处句意为：我们能从Jerry这学到，只要我们坚持我们喜欢的。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024 凉州区三模）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　C　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　D　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　A　.
A．more outgoing
B．healthier
C．More athletic
D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　A　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CCDAA
【分析】本文主要是作者对于"如何变得外向"提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。可知，你应该和你最好的朋友在一起开始变得外向。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello"or"How is it going" is a good start.开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的"你好"或"最近好吗"就是一个好的开始。可知，当你和一个新朋友开始谈话时，你应该说"最近好吗"开始讲话。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去。可知，外向的最简单方式就是出去。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.你可以在那里结交新朋友，然后你可以变得更加外向。可推理出，结交新朋友可以使我们更加外向。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据In fact，being outgoing is not as hard as you think.事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。可推理出，外向真地很难不是作者的观点。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 荆州期中）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge （挑战） comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return you smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello！" or "How is it going？" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare（准备）your views，or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger，you may say " 　C　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　D　.
A．talking
B．Smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Which is NOT the writer's view？ 　A　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】CCDA
【分析】本文主要是作者对于"如何变得外向"提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.你可以开始和你最好的朋友变得外向。由此可知，C项，你最好的朋友，符合题意。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello"or"How is it going" is a good start.开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的"你好"或"最近好吗"就是一个好的开始。可知，当你和一个新朋友开始谈话时，你应该说"最近好吗"开始讲话。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.变得更加外向的最简单方法是外出。由此可知，D项，外出，符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据文中第一段In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.其实，外向并没有你想的那么难。由此可知，A项，外向真的很难，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 新邵县期中）Hi，friends!I'm Linda.My family name is Green.I'm a student in Chaoyang Middle School.This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school.Three books，a dictionary，a pencil box and an orange are in it.The pencil box is blue.A brown eraser and a red pen are in it.Is the schoolbag yours？You can call me at 222﹣8282.
（1）Linda's last name is 　A　.
A．Green
B．White
C．Brown
D．Black
（2）In the morning Linda found 　B　.
A．an ID card
B．a schoolbag
C．a baseball
D．a telephone
（3）The underlined word "way" means " 　A　" in Chinese.
A．道路
B．习惯
C．时间
D．地点
（4）You can see 　D　 in the pencil box.
A．a pen and a pencil
B．a pen and a ruler
C．a ruler and an eraser
D．an eraser and a pen
（5）Which is TRUE？ 　C　
A．An apple is in the schoolbag.
B．The pencil box is brown.
C．Linda's phone number is 222﹣8282.
D．Linda is in the library now.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】ABADC
【分析】本文主要是琳达的自我介绍和失物招领信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据I'm Linda.My family name is Green.我是琳达，我姓格林，可知琳达姓格林。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school.早上去学校的路上我捡到了一个黑色的书包，可知早上琳达捡到了一个书包。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据This morning I found a black schoolbag on my way to school.早上去学校的时候我捡到了一个黑色的书包，据此判断是在去学校的路上捡到的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为道路。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The pencil box is blue.A brown eraser and a red pen are in it.铅笔盒是蓝色的。里面有一块棕色的橡皮和一支红色的钢笔。可知铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和一支钢笔。故选D。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据You can call me at 222﹣8282.可知拨打222﹣8282联系我，据此判断琳达的电话号码是228﹣4456。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 泰山区期末）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means 　C　.
A．sick
B．sweet
C．fat
D．nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out 　D　.
A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that 　A　.
A．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P＝Paragraph） 　D　
A.B.
C.D.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CDAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢甜食的人会更乐于助人。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.例如，吃太多甜食会使人__。为了避免肥胖，孩子们被告知远离甜食。结合选项可知overweight和fat同义，故选C。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste.我们所做的是找出某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关。可知 Brian Meier的团队做实验来弄明白某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.所以，吃甜食是一种让人友善、乐于助人的有效方式。可知喜欢甜食的人会更乐于助人，故选A。
（4）D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了科学家Brian Meier提出要研究某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关；第二段和第三段介绍了两个不同的实验；最后一段介绍了实验结果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 郑州月考）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？（1）　F　 Maybe it's helpful to you．First，you need to know what kind of people they are．If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"（2）　G　
（3）　B　 They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．（4）　C　Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．（5）　E　 For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．
A．You'd better show your kindness to the group．
B．Next，remember that each group is different．
C．If you are outgoing，you would become very popular．
D．Try to be polite．
E．Finally，find a right topic to talk with the group．
F．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．
G．They don't like such questions．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了如何和一群人交朋友，详细的介绍了交朋友的方法，不应问的一些问题，外向很重要，选择一些谈论的话题等．
【解答】（1）F　细节推理题．根据上文Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？你知道如何与一群人交朋友吗？及其下文First，then等，可知说的是如何交朋友，结合选项，应说让我告诉你关于和一群人交朋友的方法．故选F．
（2）G　细节推理题．根据上文never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"不要问他们"你为什么不说话？""你为什么沉默？""你为什么看起来害羞？可知结合选项，应说他们不喜欢这样的问题．故选G．
（3）B　细节推理题．根据下文They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．他们可能会使用不同的语言，比如不同的事物，或者有不同的"闲逛"的方式．可知结合选项，应说接下来，记住每一群人是不同的．故选B．
（4）C　细节推理题．根据上下文the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．重要的是你应该努力保持外向．Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．记住，没有人愿意和害羞的人交朋友．可知结合选项，应说如果你很外向，你会变得很受欢迎．故选C．
（5）E 细节推理题．根据下文For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．例如，你可以和他们谈论天气，新闻，他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说最后，找一个合适的话题和他们讨论．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 南海区期中）左栏是对五个人物的介绍，右栏是七个不同的电影院信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最合适的电影院。
（1）　C　Tony is a successful businessman.He loves watching movies，but he doesn't like waiting for a long time. （2）　A　Lisa wants to watch movies with her 6﹣year old daughter.The little girl enjoys eating something like popcorn or grilled sausages（烤肠）while watching movies. （3）　F　Thomas always likes watching movies with his classmates.But as students，they don't have enough money to buy movie tickets. （4）　E　Jack is an office worker.He often goes to the cinema after work.He thinks watching movies can help him relax.He hopes that the seats there are comfortable. （5）　D　Tina is a big movie fan.She is outgoing and always likes sharing the stories of the newly released（新上映的） movies with friends after watching. A.Movie World The movies there are fun.What interest people most are the delicious snacks，such as popcorn and grilled. B.Screen City The cinema is the newest one in the city.It has the biggest screens and best sound.I'm sure you will have a wonderful experience there. C.Blue Moon Theater It has the shortest waiting time.There is no need for you to line up with the crowd to buy tickets or enter the theater. D .Movie Center It always has the newest movies there.If you want to see the movies first.the theater will be your best choice. E .Dream Cinema It has the most comfortable seats.The seats are very soft and spacious（宽敞的）.You'll feel relaxed there after working long hours. F.Vera's Movie The tickets there are very cheap，You can buy move tickets at very low（低的）prices.It's a good way for you to save money. G.Town Cinema It is close to the bus station.It is really convenient（便利）for you to get to the cinema.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】CAFED
【分析】（1）托尼是一个成功的商人。他喜欢看电影，但他不喜欢等很长时间。——它有最短的等待时间。你没有必要排队买票或进入剧院。
（2）丽莎想和她6岁的女儿一起看电影。小女孩喜欢边看电影边吃爆米花或烤香肠之类的东西。——那里的电影很有趣。人们最感兴趣的是美味的小吃，如爆米花和烧烤。
（3）托马斯总是喜欢和同学们一起看电影。但作为学生，他们没有足够的钱买电影票。——那里的票很便宜，你可以以很低的价格买到电影票。这是你省钱的好方法。
（4）杰克是一名上班族。他经常下班后去看电影。他认为看电影可以帮助他放松。他希望那里的座位舒适。——它有最舒适的座位。座位又软又宽敞。长时间工作后，在那里你会感到很放松。
（5）蒂娜是个电影迷。她性格开朗，看完电影后总是喜欢和朋友分享新上映电影的故事。——那里总是有最新的电影。如果你想先看电影的话。剧院将是你最好的选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Tony is a successful businessman.He loves watching movies，but he doesn't like waiting for a long time." 托尼是一个成功的商人。他喜欢看电影，但他不喜欢等很长时间。可知说的是看电影不想等太长时间，C选项：它有最短的等待时间。你没有必要排队买票或进入剧院与其相符。故选C。
（2）A.根据"Lisa wants to watch movies with her 6﹣year old daughter.The little girl enjoys eating something like popcorn or grilled sausages while watching movies."丽莎想和她6岁的女儿一起看电影。小女孩喜欢边看电影边吃爆米花或烤香肠之类的东西。可知说的是爆米花和烧烤，A选项：那里的电影很有趣。人们最感兴趣的是美味的小吃，如爆米花和烧烤与其相符。故选A。
（3）F.根据"Thomas always likes watching movies with his classmates.But as students，they don't have enough money to buy movie tickets.托马斯总是喜欢和同学们一起看电影。但作为学生，他们没有足够的钱买电影票。"可知说的是便宜的电影票，F选项：那里的票很便宜，你可以以很低的价格买到电影票。这是你省钱的好方法与其相符。故选F。
（4）E.根据"Jack is an office worker.He often goes to the cinema after work.He thinks watching movies can help him relax.He hopes that the seats there are comfortable."杰克是一名上班族。他经常下班后去看电影。他认为看电影可以帮助他放松。他希望那里的座位舒适。可知说的是舒适的作为，E选项：它有最舒适的座位。座位又软又宽敞。长时间工作后，在那里你会感到很放松与其相符。故选E。
（5）D.根据"Tina is a big movie fan.She is outgoing and always likes sharing the stories of the newly released movies with friends after watching."蒂娜是个电影迷。她性格开朗，看完电影后总是喜欢和朋友分享新上映电影的故事。可知说的是最新的电影，D选项：那里总是有最新的电影。如果你想先看电影的话。剧院将是你最好的选择与其相符。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
（1）　First　，spend more time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.You can go to （2）　places　（place）like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then，care about your friend.Once（一旦）you decide to make friends with （3）　someone　/ s mw n/，you must care about him or her."A true friend （4）　reaches　（reach） for your hand and touches your heart."Although it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the （5）　same　/se m/，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her （6）　when　he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good （7）　listener　（listen）.It's important to show that you're interested in others.Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about （8）　them　（they）.
At last，encourage（鼓励）your friends.Good friends will （9）　share　/ e （r）/ both good and bad times.Never laugh at your friend in front of others.（10）　If　someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】（1）First（2）places（3）someone（4）reaches（5）same（6）when（7）listener（8）them（9）share（10）If
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何交朋友。首先，要多花时间去接触人群，可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方认识新的朋友。然后，要关心你的朋友，了解他们，帮助他们解决问题。接下来，要做一个好的倾听者，认真听取他们的话语，花时间去了解他们。最后，要鼓励你的朋友，无论好坏都要与他们共享，如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：首先，多花时间与人相处。first首先，故填First。
（2）考查名词。句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方结识朋友。place地方，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填places。
（3）考查代词。句意：一旦你决定和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。根据所给音标可知是someone某人，故填someone。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。reach触及，一般现在时，friend做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填reaches。
（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要完全相同，但你需要了解他或她。故填same。
（6）考查连词。句意：当他或她有问题时，你应该帮助他或她。when当......时候，故填when。
（7）考查名词。句意：其次，做一个好的倾听者。listener倾听者，可数名词，a+名词单数，故填listener。
（8）考查代词。句意：仔细听人们说什么，并花时间更多地了解他们。they他们，about后面加代词宾格，故填them。
（9）考查动词。句意：好朋友会同甘共苦。根据所给音标可知是share分享，will后面加动词原形，故填share。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。if如果，表示条件，故填If。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 巴州区期中）你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语．Susan和Judy想去应聘．请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并对二者进行比较，说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由．
要求：
1．短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右．
参考词汇：be patient with 对……有耐心
Susan quiet patient （耐心的） has good grades in English Judy outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English
．
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【高分句型一】
Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club．
珊和朱迪都想成为一名学生助手来帮助小学学生在英语俱乐部里学英语．both…and两者都，help sb with sth．帮助某人做某事
【高分句型二】
However，Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year．
然而，朱迪的英语说得比苏珊好，因为她在英国呆了一年．because因为，引导原因状语从句．
【解答】Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club．【高分句型一】（开篇点题） Susan is a quiet girl，and she is very patient with children．（San的个性） Judy is more outgoing than Susan and she is good with children．（Judy的个性） Both of them are good at English．Susan always has good grades in English．However，Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year．【高分句型二】（两者的不同点） So I think Judy should get the job．（我认为Judy更适合这份工作）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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