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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 延边州期末）﹣ ____is it from your school to the library？
﹣About 10 minutes by bus.（　　）
A．How much B．How far C．How long
2．（2024 大理州一模）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（　　）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
3．（2024 鼓楼区模拟）﹣Mum， could you buy me an umbrella like this？
﹣Of course. we can buy one than this， but this.（　　）
A．a better； better than
B．a worse； as good as
C．a cheaper； as good as
4．（2024春 蜀山区期中）The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon．（　　）
A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．cut up
5．（2024秋 酒泉期末）China is one of________ in the world．（　　）
A．the oldest country
B．the oldest countries
C．much older country
D．much older countries
6．（2024 朝阳区校级开学）Hainan is a very large island.It's the second______island in China.（　　）
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the large
7．（2024秋 二道区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（　　）
A．Come on B．It's up to you
C．That's all right. D．No problem
8．（2024秋 武都区模拟）﹣Thanks for_______ me with my English.
﹣It's my pleasure.I'm glad you' ve made such great progress.（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
9．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）—Do you know that there are many different__________animals in the zoo？
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are__________scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kinds of B．kinds of，kinds
C．kind of，kinds of D．kinds of，kind of
10．（2024秋 西丰县期中）Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM，because it _______ very beautiful music．（　　）
A．gives B．gets C．takes D．plays
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024春 邯郸期末） When you have problems what will you do？Will you ask your parents，your teachers or your friends for help？Do you know how to（1）　 　 your problems in right way？Here are some good（2）　 　for you。
Ask someone for help.You'd better（3）　 　 others about your bad feelings.Remember that many people will love to help you，Don't be hard on（4）　 　。When you have problems，find someone you（5）　 　 and ask him or her for help.
Do something relaxing，You can do（6）　 　 to make yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings（7）　 　is a good way.For example，when you feel（8）　 　，you can say "I am so angry!" loudly.After that，you may feel（9）　 　.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，keep a diary，play with a pet，go（10）　 　 a walk and so on.These things can help you get a（11）　 　 feeling.
Be calm.When you have problems，you should（12）　 　to be calm.Don't be nervous.Don't be（13）　 　 of the problems.Don't rush to（14）　 　 decisions.You should try to understand more about your problems（15）　 　 the help of others.Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
（1） A．deal with B．ask for C．talk about D．care for
（2） A．habits B．suggestions C．reasons D．answers
（3） A．give B．teach C．tell D．bring
（4） A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves.
（5） A．refuse B．dislike C．warn D．trust
（6） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（7） A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
（8） A．busy B．nervous C．angry D．healthy
（9） A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．bored
（10） A．to B．for C．In D．of
（11） A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer
（12） A．learn B．stop C．begin D．accept
（13） A．proud B．strict C．afraid D．full
（14） A．make B．put C．set D．take
（15） A．without B．with C．by D．over
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 衡东县校级期末）
CONCERT Starting time：7：00 p.m. Ticket price： ￥ 100 for an adult ￥ 50 for a child（under 16） No smoking!No photos! Keep silent!
Phone：800﹣213﹣3223
※concert 音乐会；adult成人；smoke 吸烟
（1）Jack and his 12﹣ year﹣ old son will go to the concert.He should pay 　 　 .
A．￥100
B．￥150
C．￥200
（2）What can't people do at the concert？ 　 　
A．Take photos.
B．Drink water.
C．Leave their seats.
13．（2024秋 东阿县校级期末）Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future （未来）.She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home."I love the guitar，so I always play it at home.When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，" said her father.Soon Anna was good at playing it.Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School，and soon she was able to take part in （参加） the school's music concert.Anna was the youngest player.Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed，and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now."Boys usually take up the guitar，but very few girls choose it.I hope more girls can play it in the future，" said Anna.Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
（1）Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first？　 　
A．Her mother
B．Her father.
C．Her uncle.
D．Her aunt.
（2）How often did Anna go to Band School？　 　
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.
（3）What does the underlined word "nervous" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．感激的
B．残忍的
C．舒服的
D．紧张的
（4）What does Anna plan to do later this year？　 　
A．To become a teacher.
B．To write a book.
C．To start a band.
D．To have a concert.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．Anna did well in Band School.
B．Not many people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D．Anna's father doesn't want to play the guitar in the future.
14．（2024秋 二七区校级期中）One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping.They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall （购物中心）.
"Why do you buy things here，Mum？" Trudy asked.
"Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store，" Mrs Wilson said. "Help me check （检查） the prices."
The Wilsons were not wealthy （富有的） and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money.She looked carefully at the prices of things.She bought some groceries（杂货） in the supermarket.When they got home，the children said， "We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket there."
"Of course I did，" said Mrs Wilson， "everything was cheap there."
"We know，" said the children， "but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry.The cost （花费） of the taxi was more than the money you saved!"
Mrs Wilson added everything up and found her children were right.
"Well done，" she said， "next time we will do shopping near our home."
（1）Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben 　 　.
A．to the supermarket
B．to the zoo
C．to the park
D．to the museum
（2）Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because 　 　.
A．goods there had good quality
B．there were many goods
C．goods there were cheap
D．goods there were expensive
（3）Which of the following is correct？ 　 　
A．The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B．The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C．The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D．The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
（4）Mrs Wilson went home 　 　.
A．by bus
B．by minibus
C．by taxi
D．on foot
（5）Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping 　 　 next time.
A．in the shopping mall far away
B．in the cheapest shop
C．in the most expensive shop
D．near her home
15．（2024秋 新市区校级期末）Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town．Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular．People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town．
The Lord and Lady Store sells very good things．They sell the most fashionable （时尚的） clothes and the best record players．And they have the best service．However，people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive．And it is far from the town center．
The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town．The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive．It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst．So it is with the service．the clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they're more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores．And its location （位置） is convenient，too．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）．
（1）Bob's Bargain Store is the most popular store in town． 　 　
（2）The service at the Lord and Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store． 　 　
（3）The location of Lord and Lady Store isn't as convenient as that of the Super Saver Store． 　 　
（4）The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive． 　 　
（5）People think the cheapest store is the Super Saver Store． 　 　
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2023春 肇源县期末）Most children love to ride bikes.（1）　 　 If you know the following rules，you'll be safe.
（2）　 　There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.
When you want to cross a busy street，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the green light，then walk across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones.（3）　 　Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4）　 　
Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.（5）　 　or it could make you have an accident.
A.Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. B.But every year many children are injured（受伤的）while riding bikes. C.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red. D.Make sure everything is working well， E.Always wear a helmet（头盔）. F.Many students go to school by bike every day， G.Ride one after the other.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．The Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，even though it is not the biggest.However，it is not very crowded.Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.Its swimming pool is the biggest one in the city，but most of the guests prefer to go down to the beach and go swimming in the sea.
The Blue Moon Hotel has a very small swimming pool，the smallest one in town，So it's always very crowded.However，the Blue Moon's restaurant is the most popular in town because it has the friendliest waiters.Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.
The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.possibly the noisiest hotel in the city.However，the rooms are large with beautiful furniture，including the most comfortable beds and best entertainment systems （娱乐系统） of all the city's hotels.Guests have a wide choice of entertainment：a private hotel gym and swimming pool，a spa and room service with excellent food.Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
（1）The Eastland Hotel is one of the most expensive hotels because 　 　.
（2）A lot of guests like to stay in the Eastland Hotel because 　 　.
（3）People love to eat in the Blue Moon Hotel because 　 　.
（4）The People's Hotel is 　 　because it is in the middle of the city.
（5）The guests of the People's Hotel are some of the richest because 　 　.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Red walls，golden roofs，and great halls﹣the Forbidden City is already 600 years old.So far it has received more than millions of western （1）　 　 （visit） around the world.It is considered （2）　 　 Chinese civilization（文明） of ancient times.It holds many stories about Chinese culture and mysteries that（3）　 　 /r 'me n/ with us today.
Built in 1420，the palace is the （4）　 　 （large） wooden palace on earth.It's strong and can bear lots of weight.（5）　 　 in fact it is also flexible（柔韧的） enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake.The Forbidden City is（6）　 　 /'fe m s/ for its special buildings.Major halls stand on the north﹣south center that is part of the old Beijing's axis （轴线）.Even the smallest feature can be （7）　 　 example of ancient Chinese culture.For example，there are mythical animals （8）　 　 （stand） on the palaces' roofs.The number of animals exactly shows the position of a building﹣the more animals there are，the more important the building is.Historians believe that the （9）　 　（value） treasures in the building have a lot of historical meanings.
The Forbidden City has passed down the （10）　 　/'sp r ts/ of Chinese culture like harmony，balance and order.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 开州区期中）第二届"我型我秀"才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演，本次活动评选出了"最搞笑的表演者"、"最有创意的表演者"及"最年轻的表演者"各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者，请根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一则新闻报道。
提示问题：
（1）How was the talent show and how long did it last（持续）？
（2）Who was the funniest/the most creative/the youngest performer？
（3）What did he/she do？
要求：（1）内容应包括所有的提示问题；
（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.__________
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　 　..
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 延边州期末）﹣ ____is it from your school to the library？
﹣About 10 minutes by bus.（　　）
A．How much B．How far C．How long
【考点】距离．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣从你学校到图书馆多远？
﹣乘公交大约10分钟。
【解答】A表示多少、多少钱，B表示多远，C表示多久。根据题干中回答可知此处询问从你学校到图书馆多远，询问距离，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（2024 大理州一模）Lucy is as_____as Lily.（　　）
A．careful B．carefully
C．more careful D．more carefully
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】A
【分析】露西和莉莉一样细心。
【解答】careful"细心的"，形容词原级；carefully"细心地"，副词原级；more careful"更细心"，形容词的比较级；the most carefully"最细心地"，副词最高级。as...as"和……一样"，中间加形容词或副词的原级 ，故排除A、D项；空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词，故排除B项。
故选：A。
【点评】正确掌握形容词和副词辨析，以及它们的各种形式的用法，结合句意和选项，得出正确答案。
3．（2024 鼓楼区模拟）﹣Mum， could you buy me an umbrella like this？
﹣Of course. we can buy one than this， but this.（　　）
A．a better； better than
B．a worse； as good as
C．a cheaper； as good as
【考点】形容词的比较级；形容词的原级比较．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣妈妈，你能给我买一把这样的伞吗？
﹣当然。我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。
【解答】根据than可知第一空是比较级，句意是指我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。第二空考查as…as和……一样，是原级比较。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（2024春 蜀山区期中）The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon．（　　）
A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．cut up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】老师让学生们编造一个关于登月旅行的故事．
【解答】give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造；cut up切碎．根据语境可知老师让学生们编造一个关于登月旅行的故事．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
5．（2024秋 酒泉期末）China is one of________ in the world．（　　）
A．the oldest country
B．the oldest countries
C．much older country
D．much older countries
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】中国是世界上最古老的国家之一．
【解答】根据句意，空格处表示"最古老的国家之一"，固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数．所以空格处填the oldest countries．
故选：B．
【点评】熟练掌握名词短语的固定搭配和用法．
6．（2024 朝阳区校级开学）Hainan is a very large island.It's the second______island in China.（　　）
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the large
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】C
【分析】海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛。
【解答】根据It is the second _________ island in China，这里in China用于最高级之中，这里the second largest表示第二最大的。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先根据比较范围判断用比较级还是最高级，再根据情景确定正确答案。
7．（2024秋 二道区校级期末）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies or stay at home？
﹣﹣﹣Either is OK.________.（　　）
A．Come on B．It's up to you
C．That's all right. D．No problem
【考点】询问．
【答案】B
【分析】—我们是去看电影还是呆在家里？
—两者都可以。由你决定。
【解答】Come on加油，快点；It's up to you由你决定；That's all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据前句句意"两者都可以"可知，后句为"由你决定"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
8．（2024秋 武都区模拟）﹣Thanks for_______ me with my English.
﹣It's my pleasure.I'm glad you' ve made such great progress.（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
【考点】动名词作介词宾语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣谢谢你帮我学英语。
﹣这是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查Thanks for doing sth感谢你做某事。固定用法。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）—Do you know that there are many different__________animals in the zoo？
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are__________scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kinds of B．kinds of，kinds
C．kind of，kinds of D．kinds of，kind of
【考点】同义词、近义词；形容词短语；副词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你知道动物园里有各种各样的动物吗？
﹣﹣是的，我知道。我也知道有的动物有点可怕。
【解答】kinds of 意思是"很多种类的"；kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分"，根据animals，名词复数形式，可知使用kinds of；scary是形容词，使用kind of修饰。
故选：D。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成。
10．（2024秋 西丰县期中）Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM，because it _______ very beautiful music．（　　）
A．gives B．gets C．takes D．plays
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】大部分人喜欢爵士乐107.9频道．因为它播放音乐非常动听．
【解答】答案：D．
考查动词词义辨析．句意"大部分人喜欢爵士乐107.9频道．因为它播放音乐非常动听．"give给；get得到、获得；take拿、取；play玩、播放，例如播放音乐用play music．根据题干Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM，because it _______ very beautiful music．可知是大部分人喜欢爵士乐107.9频道．因为它播放音乐非常动听．
故选：D。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024春 邯郸期末） When you have problems what will you do？Will you ask your parents，your teachers or your friends for help？Do you know how to（1）　A　 your problems in right way？Here are some good（2）　B　for you。
Ask someone for help.You'd better（3）　C　 others about your bad feelings.Remember that many people will love to help you，Don't be hard on（4）　A　。When you have problems，find someone you（5）　D　 and ask him or her for help.
Do something relaxing，You can do（6）　A　 to make yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings（7）　D　is a good way.For example，when you feel（8）　C　，you can say "I am so angry!" loudly.After that，you may feel（9）　B　.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，keep a diary，play with a pet，go（10）　B　 a walk and so on.These things can help you get a（11）　A　 feeling.
Be calm.When you have problems，you should（12）　A　to be calm.Don't be nervous.Don't be（13）　C　 of the problems.Don't rush to（14）　A　 decisions.You should try to understand more about your problems（15）　B　 the help of others.Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
（1） A．deal with B．ask for C．talk about D．care for
（2） A．habits B．suggestions C．reasons D．answers
（3） A．give B．teach C．tell D．bring
（4） A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves.
（5） A．refuse B．dislike C．warn D．trust
（6） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（7） A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
（8） A．busy B．nervous C．angry D．healthy
（9） A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．bored
（10） A．to B．for C．In D．of
（11） A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer
（12） A．learn B．stop C．begin D．accept
（13） A．proud B．strict C．afraid D．full
（14） A．make B．put C．set D．take
（15） A．without B．with C．by D．over
【考点】说明文．
【答案】ABCAD ADCBB AACAB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述我们在日常生活中经常会遇到麻烦并向别人请求建议，别人也会针对提出的同题给出这样那样的建议。
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A处理；B寻求；C谈论；D关心；根据your problems 应该是如何处理你的问题，故答案是A．
（2）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B建议；C原因；D答案；根据下文，可知是给一些建议，故答案是B．
（3）C．动词辨析．A给；B教；C告诉；D带来；根据You'd better others about your bad feelings.应该是告诉别人你的坏心情，故答案是C．
（4）A．代词辨析．A你自己；B他自己；C我们自己；D他们自己；根据上文建议寻求别人的帮助，这里应该是别对自己苛刻，故答案是A．
（5）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B不喜欢；C警告；D相信；根据下句ask him or her for help寻求帮助，应该是你相信的人，故答案是D．
（6）A．代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据上句Do something relaxing可知做一些放松的事，故答案是A．
（7）D．副词辨析．A快地；B慢地；C安静地；D大声地；根据Speaking out your feelings is a good way.应该是大声地说出你的感觉，故答案是D．
（8）C．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B紧张的；C生气的；D健康的；根据后面you can say "I am so angry!" 我很生气，应该是生气时，故答案是C．
（9）B．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B放松的；C累的；D无聊的；根据上句表达出自己的愤怒，之后应该很放松，故答案是B．
（10）B．介词辨析．A到；B为；C在…里；D…的；根据go for a walk 是固定用法，去散步，故答案是B．
（11）A．形容词辨析．A更好的；B更差的；C更多的；D更少的；根据上句You can also take some exercise，listen to music，keep a diary，play with a pet，这些应该是让你感觉更好，故答案是A．
（12）A．动词辨析．A学习；B停止；C开始；D接受；根据When you have problems，遇到问题时，应该是保持冷静，故答案是A．
（13）C．形容词辨析．A自豪的；B严厉的；C害怕的；D满的；根据上文说保持冷静，这里Don't be nervous.Don't be of the problems应该是别紧张，别害怕，故答案是C．
（14）A．动词辨析．A使；B放；C建立；D拿；根据Don't rush to decisions.别急着做决定，故答案是A．
（15）B．介词辨析．A没有；B和；C由；D在…上；根据句意你应该在别人的帮助下更多地了解自己的问题。用with，故答案是B．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 衡东县校级期末）
CONCERT Starting time：7：00 p.m. Ticket price： ￥ 100 for an adult ￥ 50 for a child（under 16） No smoking!No photos! Keep silent!
Phone：800﹣213﹣3223
※concert 音乐会；adult成人；smoke 吸烟
（1）Jack and his 12﹣ year﹣ old son will go to the concert.He should pay 　B　 .
A．￥100
B．￥150
C．￥200
（2）What can't people do at the concert？ 　A　
A．Take photos.
B．Drink water.
C．Leave their seats.
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】BA
【分析】这是一则音乐会的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Ticket price：￥ 100 for an adult，￥ 50 for a child（under 16）（票价：成人100元，儿童50元（16岁以下））可知，杰克和他12岁的儿子要去听音乐会。他应该付150元钱。故选B。
（2）根据No smoking!No photos!（禁止吸烟!禁止照片!）可知，人们在音乐会上不能拍照。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋 东阿县校级期末）Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future （未来）.She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home."I love the guitar，so I always play it at home.When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，" said her father.Soon Anna was good at playing it.Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School，and soon she was able to take part in （参加） the school's music concert.Anna was the youngest player.Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed，and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now."Boys usually take up the guitar，but very few girls choose it.I hope more girls can play it in the future，" said Anna.Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
（1）Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first？　B　
A．Her mother
B．Her father.
C．Her uncle.
D．Her aunt.
（2）How often did Anna go to Band School？　A　
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.
（3）What does the underlined word "nervous" mean in Chinese？　D　
A．感激的
B．残忍的
C．舒服的
D．紧张的
（4）What does Anna plan to do later this year？　C　
A．To become a teacher.
B．To write a book.
C．To start a band.
D．To have a concert.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A．Anna did well in Band School.
B．Not many people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D．Anna's father doesn't want to play the guitar in the future.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BADCA
【分析】文章介绍了学吉他很成功的安娜。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文When I found she was also interested in it，I began to teach her，" said her father.可知是她的爸爸教她的。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，向那里的音乐家学习更多的东西。可知每周一次课。故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。根据原文Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time，but Anna didn't.大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时感到____，但安娜没有。可知应是"紧张的"。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.安娜的父亲上个月给她买了一把新吉他，她计划今年晚些时候自己组建一支乐队。可知她计划组件一个乐队。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据原文Many people see her performance online，and Anna is becoming famous in her town now.很多人在网上看到了她的表演，安娜现在在她的家乡变得很出名。可知安娜在乐队做得很好。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（2024秋 二七区校级期中）One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping.They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall （购物中心）.
"Why do you buy things here，Mum？" Trudy asked.
"Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store，" Mrs Wilson said. "Help me check （检查） the prices."
The Wilsons were not wealthy （富有的） and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money.She looked carefully at the prices of things.She bought some groceries（杂货） in the supermarket.When they got home，the children said， "We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket there."
"Of course I did，" said Mrs Wilson， "everything was cheap there."
"We know，" said the children， "but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry.The cost （花费） of the taxi was more than the money you saved!"
Mrs Wilson added everything up and found her children were right.
"Well done，" she said， "next time we will do shopping near our home."
（1）Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben 　A　.
A．to the supermarket
B．to the zoo
C．to the park
D．to the museum
（2）Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because 　C　.
A．goods there had good quality
B．there were many goods
C．goods there were cheap
D．goods there were expensive
（3）Which of the following is correct？ 　B　
A．The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B．The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C．The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D．The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
（4）Mrs Wilson went home 　C　.
A．by bus
B．by minibus
C．by taxi
D．on foot
（5）Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping 　D　 next time.
A．in the shopping mall far away
B．in the cheapest shop
C．in the most expensive shop
D．near her home
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】ACBCD
【分析】这篇文章讲的是Mrs Wilson和她的两个孩子去购物，Mrs Wilson认为超市的东西比街角商店的便宜，但算上出租车费也并不便宜。他们下次要在家附近购物。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A .根据第一行句子One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping.They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall（购物中心）.有一天，Mrs Wilson 带着Trudy和Ben去购物．他们去了新购物中心的超市。可知他们是去的超市，故选A。
（2）C .根据第三行句子"Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store，""因为他们比街角商店的便宜。"可知他们之所以去超市是因为那儿的东西便宜，故选C。
（3）B.根据第四行句子The Wilsons were not wealthy（富有的）and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money.The Wilsons 并不富裕威尔σ总是花钱很仔细。可知The Wilsons 并不富有，所以他们在比较便宜的超市购物，故选B。
（4）C.根据倒数第三行句子but we came home by taxi （出租车）because we had too much to carry.但是我们坐出租车回家了因为我们的东西太多了。可知他们是乘出租车回家，故选C。
（5）D.根据最后一行句子"Well done，"she said，"next time we will do shopping near our home.""干得好，"她说，"下次我们会在我家附近购物。"可知他们下次要在家附近购物，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2024秋 新市区校级期末）Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town．Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular．People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town．
The Lord and Lady Store sells very good things．They sell the most fashionable （时尚的） clothes and the best record players．And they have the best service．However，people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive．And it is far from the town center．
The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town．The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive．It doesn't have the best things，and it doesn't have the worst．So it is with the service．the clothes aren't the most fashionable，but they're more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores．And its location （位置） is convenient，too．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）误（B）．
（1）Bob's Bargain Store is the most popular store in town． 　B　
（2）The service at the Lord and Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store． 　A　
（3）The location of Lord and Lady Store isn't as convenient as that of the Super Saver Store． 　A　
（4）The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive． 　B　
（5）People think the cheapest store is the Super Saver Store． 　B　
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了镇上的三个商店，它分别从价格，服务质量，店铺位置、受欢迎程度等进行了介绍．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题 根据第一段"Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular"可知，Bob的商店在镇上不受欢迎．故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为B
（2）A 推理判断题 根据第二段"And they have the best service"可知，Lord and Lady Store 的服务是最好的．故这句话符合短文大意，答案为A
（3）A 细节理解题 根据第二段"And it is far from the town center"和第三段"And its location （位置） is convenient，too．"可知，Lord and Lady Store没有 Super Saver Store的位置方便．故这句话符合短文大意，答案为A
（4）B 细节理解题 根据第三段"The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive"可知，Super Saver Store 里面的东西不是最贵的．故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为B
（5）B 细节理解题 根据第一段"Though it's the cheapest，it isn't the most popular"和第三段"The things there aren't the cheapest，and they aren't the most expensive"可知，Bob商店里的东西是最便宜的．故这句话不符合短文大意，答案为B
【点评】这是一篇阅读判断题，做这道题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2023春 肇源县期末）Most children love to ride bikes.（1）　B　 If you know the following rules，you'll be safe.
（2）　E　There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.
Ride along the right﹣handed side of the road if you aren't going to make a left turn or pass other people.
When you want to cross a busy street，you'd better get off your bike and wait for the green light，then walk across the street.
Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones.（3）　A　Stop at all the stop signs.
When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.（4）　G　
Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.（5）　D　or it could make you have an accident.
A.Look for signs and listen for the sounds of traffic. B.But every year many children are injured（受伤的）while riding bikes. C.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red. D.Make sure everything is working well， E.Always wear a helmet（头盔）. F.Many students go to school by bike every day， G.Ride one after the other.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】BEAGD
【分析】短文主要讲述了大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车，但是每年都有很多孩子骑车受伤，并详细地介绍了骑自行车需要注意的规则和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句Most children love to ride bikes.大多数孩子都喜欢骑自行车。可知，说的是骑自行车这个话题，结合选项可知，此空应表达但是每年有很多孩子骑自行车受伤。故选B。
（2）E.根据后句There are many different styles and sizes to choose from.When you buy a helmet，make sure it fits.有许多不同的款式和尺寸可供选择。当你买头盔时，一定要合身。结合选项可知，此处说的是头盔，E选项"一定要戴头盔"符合语境。故选E。
（3）A.根据前后句Keep your eyes and ears open.Do not wear headphones...Stop at all the stop signs.睁大你的眼睛和耳朵。不要戴耳机…在所有的停车标志前停车。可知，说的是注意听和看，结合选项可知，应说寻找标志，注意听交通的声音。A选项"寻找交通标志，留心交通声音。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）G.根据前句When you ride with a friend，do not ride next to each other.当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要紧挨着。可知，说的是要有序，结合选项可知，应要一个接一个地骑。G选项"一个接一个地骑。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.根据前句Keep your bike in good repair，clean，and oil.让你的自行车保持良好的维修、清洁和上油。可知，此处说的是要保证安全，结合选项可知，D选项"确保一切运转正常"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．The Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，even though it is not the biggest.However，it is not very crowded.Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.Its swimming pool is the biggest one in the city，but most of the guests prefer to go down to the beach and go swimming in the sea.
The Blue Moon Hotel has a very small swimming pool，the smallest one in town，So it's always very crowded.However，the Blue Moon's restaurant is the most popular in town because it has the friendliest waiters.Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.
The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.possibly the noisiest hotel in the city.However，the rooms are large with beautiful furniture，including the most comfortable beds and best entertainment systems （娱乐系统） of all the city's hotels.Guests have a wide choice of entertainment：a private hotel gym and swimming pool，a spa and room service with excellent food.Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
（1）The Eastland Hotel is one of the most expensive hotels because 　it is the closest hotel to the sea　.
（2）A lot of guests like to stay in the Eastland Hotel because 　it is quiet and peaceful　.
（3）People love to eat in the Blue Moon Hotel because 　it has the great service and the best food in town　.
（4）The People's Hotel is 　quite noisy　because it is in the middle of the city.
（5）The guests of the People's Hotel are some of the richest because 　this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country　.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）it is the closest hotel to the sea.
（2）it is quiet and peaceful.
（3）it has the great service and the best food in town.
（4）quite noisy.
（5）this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个酒店的相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）it is the closest hotel to the sea.根据It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，可知它是离海最近的酒店，所以它也是城市中最昂贵的酒店之一，故答案为：it is the closest hotel to the sea。
（2）it is quiet and peaceful.细节理解题。根据Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.可知许多客人喜欢住在那里，因为它安静而平和。故答案为：it is quiet and peaceful。
（3）it has the great service and the best food in town.根据Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.可知客人和当地居民喜欢在那里吃饭，因为那里的服务很好，还有城里最好的食物。故答案为：it has the great service and the best food in town。
（4）quite noisy.根据 The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.可知人民旅馆在城市的中间，所以很嘈杂。故答案为：quite noisy。
（5）this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.根据Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.可知人民酒店的客人通常是全国最富有的人之一，因为这家酒店确实是全国最贵的酒店。故答案为：this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．Red walls，golden roofs，and great halls﹣the Forbidden City is already 600 years old.So far it has received more than millions of western （1）　visitors　 （visit） around the world.It is considered （2）　as　 Chinese civilization（文明） of ancient times.It holds many stories about Chinese culture and mysteries that（3）　remain　 /r 'me n/ with us today.
Built in 1420，the palace is the （4）　largest　 （large） wooden palace on earth.It's strong and can bear lots of weight.（5）　But　 in fact it is also flexible（柔韧的） enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake.The Forbidden City is（6）　famous　 /'fe m s/ for its special buildings.Major halls stand on the north﹣south center that is part of the old Beijing's axis （轴线）.Even the smallest feature can be （7）　an　 example of ancient Chinese culture.For example，there are mythical animals （8）　standing　 （stand） on the palaces' roofs.The number of animals exactly shows the position of a building﹣the more animals there are，the more important the building is.Historians believe that the （9）　valuable　（value） treasures in the building have a lot of historical meanings.
The Forbidden City has passed down the （10）　spirits　/'sp r ts/ of Chinese culture like harmony，balance and order.
【考点】说明文；历史．
【答案】（1）visitors（2）as（3）remain（4）largest（5）But（6）famous（7）an（8）standing（9）valuable（10）spirits
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑特色和文化价值。故宫已有600年的历史，接待了全球数百万的西方游客，被视为古代中国文明的象征。故宫是世界上最大的木质宫殿，其建筑结构坚固且灵活，能够承受地震。故宫的建筑特色和文化内涵丰富多样，例如屋顶上的神兽数量代表了建筑的地位。故宫传承了中国文化的精神，如和谐、平衡和秩序。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，它已经接待了全球数百多万的西方游客。根据more than millions of western（数百多万的西方）和所给词汇可知，此处应该表示它已经接待了全球数百多万的西方游客。visitor（游客）的复数visitors符合语境。故填visitors。
（2）考查介词。句意：它被视为古代中国文明的象征。be considered as意为"被视为"。故填as。
（3）考查动词。句意：它保存了许多关于中国文化的故事和至今仍在我们身边的奥秘。根据today（今天）和所给单词音标可知，此处应该表示它保存了许多关于中国文化的故事和至今仍在我们身边的奥秘。remain意为"保留"符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数mysteries（奥秘），所以谓语动词用原形。故填remain。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：这座宫殿建于1420年，是世界上最大的木制宫殿。根据on earth（世界上）可知，此处应该用large（大的）最高级largest。故填largest。
（5）考查连词。句意：但事实上，它也足够灵活，在地震时保持一个整体。根据上句It's strong and can bear lots of weight.（它很坚固，能承受很多重量。）和in fact it is also flexible（事实上，它也足够灵活）可知，此处应该表示转折。but（但是）符合语境，句首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查形容词。句意：故宫以其独特的建筑而闻名。根据its special buildings（它独特的建筑）和所给单词音标可知，此处应该表示故宫以其独特的建筑而闻名。be famous for意为"以……而闻名"。故填famous。
（7）考查冠词。句意：甚至是最小的特征，也可以成为中国古代文化的典范。根据example（例子）可知，此处应该表示"一个典范"。example是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an（一个）。故填an。
（8）考查动名词。句意：例如，有神话中的动物站在宫殿的屋顶上。There are sb/sth doing sth.意为"有某人或某物在做某事"。故填standing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：历史学家相信，大楼里的珍贵宝藏有很多历史意义。根据treasures（宝藏）可知，此处应该表示珍贵的宝藏。value（珍视）的形容词valuable（宝贵的）符合语境。故填valuable。
（10）考查名词。句意：故宫传承了中国文化的精神，如和谐、平衡和秩序。根据harmony，balance and order（和谐、平衡和秩序）和所给单词的音标可知，此处应该表示故宫传承了中国文化的精神，如和谐、平衡和秩序。spirits（精神）符合语境。故填spirits。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 开州区期中）第二届"我型我秀"才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演，本次活动评选出了"最搞笑的表演者"、"最有创意的表演者"及"最年轻的表演者"各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者，请根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一则新闻报道。
提示问题：
（1）How was the talent show and how long did it last（持续）？
（2）Who was the funniest/the most creative/the youngest performer？
（3）What did he/she do？
要求：（1）内容应包括所有的提示问题；
（2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.__________
【考点】报道；学校生活．
【答案】 There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.It was really great.It lasted for about two hours.Twenty students showed their talents.Li Hua，from Class 5 Grade 9，won the prize for the most creative performer.She played the piano with her feet.The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong.He's my classmate.He made animal sounds.The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7.He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She played the piano with her feet.她用脚弹钢琴。
with表示使用具体的工具。
【高分句型二】
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.每个人都很喜欢这场才艺表演，玩得很开心。
have a lot of fun玩得很开心。
【解答】 There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.It was really great.（才艺表演怎么样）It lasted for about two hours.（持续时间）Twenty students showed their talents.Li Hua，from Class 5 Grade 9，won the prize for the most creative performer.She played the piano with her feet.【高分句型一】（最有创意的选手以及做了什么）The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong.He's my classmate.He made animal sounds.（最有趣的选手以及做的什么）The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7.He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.（最年轻的选手以及做的什么）
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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