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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 镇江开学）Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______．（　　）
A．too； to keep
B．so； that I can keep
C．such； that I can keep
D．enough； to keep
2．（2024 武威一模）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（　　）
A．will be going to B．will going to be
C．is going to be D．will go to be
3．（2024秋 五华区期末）﹣_______are you going to be a math teacher？
﹣I must study hard at math from now on.（　　）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
4．（2024秋 海兴县期末）He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside．（　　）
A．take up B．grow up C．make up D．get up
5．（2024秋 金安区期末）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
6．（2024秋 凉州区校级期中）I didn't go to school yesterday． So I to do with that．（　　）
A．had B．had nothing
C．had something D．had anything
7．（2024秋 资兴市校级期末）There are many clouds coming.It rain soon.（　　）
A．look like B．is going to
C．looks like
8．（2024秋 乐东县期末）Mary is going to study in ______ university and she wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an
9．（2024秋 龙岗区校级期中）There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is having D．is going to have
10．（2024秋 濂溪区校级期中）You work ________hard ________you're sure to pass the exam.（　　）
A．so；that B．as；as C．enough；to D．too；to
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 绥阳县期末）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）　 　 that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）　 　 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
Nearly all great writers often listened（3）　 　 others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）　 　 on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）　 　 books instead of watching TV in the evening．
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）　 　 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）　 　 books for fun．You will read so （8）　 　 that you will always want to look for more books to read．
If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）　 　．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10）　 　，"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"
（1） A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2） A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3） A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4） A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5） A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6） A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7） A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8） A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9） A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
（10） A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 抚松县期末）My dream comes true．Now I'm studying in a great college in London．On the first day of school，I met my classmate Rose，an old woman．
"Why are you in college at such an age？" I asked her．She answered，"I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful！" We became friends quickly．
At the end of the term，I invited Rose to make a speech （演讲） to our basketball team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find happiness every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dream，you will find life boring．There is a big difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow old．That doesn't need any talent or ability．To grow up，you must always find the chance （机会） to change．Have no regrets （遗憾）．The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets．"
At the end of the year，Rose finished her college．One week after graduation （毕业），Rose died in her sleep．I will never forget the great woman．
（1）From the passage we know that Rose　 　．
A．went to college at an old age
B．was a teacher in a college
C．was afraid of death
D．had some regrets in her life
（2）The writer once invited Rose to　 　．
A．have dinner
B．go to a party
C．play basketball
D．give a talk
（3）Rose's story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy，you should　 　．
A．help others
B．have a dream
C．get on well with others
D．have much money
（4）What does the underlined word "ability" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．训练
B．方法
C．途径
D．能力
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A．Enjoy your school life．
B．How to get good grades．
C．Never too old to learn．
D．Don't be afraid of death．
13．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）My name is Maria．I'm 13．I live in New York City．I often go to school by bike．Riding a bike is good exercise for me．I like watching NBA matches on TV very much．I watch them every week．It's real fun for me．I like pop music a lot，too．My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson．At school，music is my favorite subject．I have a good voice and I play the violin well．I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．
I'm Linda．I'm 12．I live in Los Angeles．I like playing soccer and basketball．I play soccer or basketball every day with my friends after school．I like animals and I also like animal stamps．I have panda stamps from my pen pal．They are very good．On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures．I have painted some very nice pictures．Painting is my life，so I'm going to be a painter when I grow up．
I'm Sophia．My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history．I often stay at home reading on weekends．At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．I'd like to be a guide．I can go around the world and meet a lot of people．That would be great fun．
（1）Maria goes to school 　 　．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by bus
D．by car
（2）Linda wants to be 　 　 when she grows up．
A．a singer
B．a guide
C．a painter
D．a player
（3）　 　 likes animal stamps very much．
A．Maria
B．Sophia
C．Linda
D．Linda's pen pal
（4）Sophia is good at 　 　 at school．
A．French
B．history
C．music
D．English
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Maria lives in New York City．
B．Linda likes ball games very much．
C．Sophia often reads at home．
D．Sophia can play the violin well．
14．（2024秋 长春月考）Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom.I'm going to drink more water and less cola.I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.I want to make more friends this year.I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class.I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do.If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby，and I am from Singapore.I'm never going to play computer games.When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
（1）Dave is going to brush his teeth 　 　a day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going to 　 　this year.
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercises
（3）　 　 are both from America.
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？ 　 　
A．His friends.
B．His teachers.
C．His parents.
D．His classmates.
15．（2020秋 华容县期末）
Name：Leap Director：Chen Kexin Actors：Gong Li，Wu Gang，Bai Lang and so on Information：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.
*director：导演；team spirit 团队精神
（1）Who is the director of the film Leap？ 　 　
A．Wu Gang.
B．Bai Lang.
C．Chen Kexin.
（2）The film Leap 　 　.
A．is an action movie
B．shows us how to work as a team
C．is about the Chinese women's table tennis team
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve（实现）in the future. （1）　 　？Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams.Thousands of students across China took part in the survey.
（2）　 　.Some are more realistic than others.For example，many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games，（3）　 　.And quite a few said they dreamed of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey，less realistic dreams are also common，but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. （4）　 　，perhaps famous sportsmen or singers.Some said they'd love to go on exciting trips；one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are dreams that are impossible﹣（5）　 　.
A.Quite a few dream of becoming famous
B.maybe working as translators or tour guides
C.But are everybody's dreams the same
D.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams
E.three students said they'd like to be able to fly
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions．
Hi，my name is Selina．I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class．I'm going to finish my homework on time．I'm going to get a tutor，because I am not good at some subjects．
My name is Dave．I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day．I'm going to drink more water and milk．I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom．As you know，a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone．
My name is Tina．I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year．I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends﹣like someone who is shy or new．Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing．They think I should get on well with my classmates．
I'm Tony．Chatting online is my favorite．But I'm not going to give out my information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet．I'm not going to send my own picture to others or chat with someone online unless I get my parents' permission（允许）．
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词
New Year's Resolutions
Name He/She is （not） going to…
Selina （21）　 　
Dave have a （22）　 　 to keep healthy
Tina be （23）　 　and（24）　 　
Tony tell（25）　 　to strangers online
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．What is a resolution？It's a kind of （1）　 　（诺言）.And the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.At the（2）　 　（开头） of the year，we make them in order to （3）　 　 （改善） our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Besides New Year's resolutions there are different （4）　 　 （种类） of resolutions.Some are about （5）　 　 （身体的） health.Some have to do with （6）　 　 （自我提高）.Others have to do with better planning，like making a（7）　 　 （每周的） plan for schoolwork.
Although there are （8）　 　 （ 不同），most resolutions have one thing in（9）　 　 （相同）.
That is they may be too difficult to keep.For this （10）　 　 （原因），some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024春 涪城区期末）某中学生英文报的《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为"My dream job"。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
我理想的工作 是什么
为什么
怎样做准备
要求：（1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
（2）紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his dream job.I also have my dream job.I want to be___________.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　 　..
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 镇江开学）Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult _______．（　　）
A．too； to keep
B．so； that I can keep
C．such； that I can keep
D．enough； to keep
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】有时候这些决心太难以致于很难继续．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Sometimes the resolutions may be _______ difficult．可知有时候这些决心太难以致于很难继续．这里用too…to…表示太…而不能．故选A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文语境和弄清句子的含义，然后结合选项准确解答．
2．（2024 武威一模）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（　　）
A．will be going to B．will going to be
C．is going to be D．will go to be
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】C
【分析】明天下午有个会议．
【解答】本题考查there be句型．根据There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．可知句子考查there be句型，而tomorrow afternoon用于一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时的结构：there will be或者there is/are going to be．
故选：C。
【点评】there be 表示某地有某物或某人，have/has表示某人"拥有…"，强调所属关系．
3．（2024秋 五华区期末）﹣_______are you going to be a math teacher？
﹣I must study hard at math from now on.（　　）
A．Why B．How C．When D．What
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】B
【分析】——你打算如何成为一名数学老师？
——从现在开始，我必须努力学习数学。
【解答】why为什么；how如何，怎么样；when什么时候；what什么。根据答语"从现在开始，我必须努力学习数学"可知，要问"你打算如何成为一名数学老师"，，要填"如何"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查疑问副词。要根据疑问副词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（2024秋 海兴县期末）He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside．（　　）
A．take up B．grow up C．make up D．get up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】他离开城里的工作开始去农村务农．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"他离开城里的工作开始去农村务农．"．A占用；开始从事．B长大．C组成．D起床．结合语境"他离开城里的工作___农村务农．"．可知，应该是"开始从事"，故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
5．（2024秋 金安区期末）I'm going to study math at ______ university because I want to be______ engineer when I grow up．（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．an；a D．a；a
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我打算在一所大学里学习数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师．"可知．因"一所大学"、"一名工程师"都表泛指，"一所"、"一名"都用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an ，所以答案应是a；an．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
6．（2024秋 凉州区校级期中）I didn't go to school yesterday． So I to do with that．（　　）
A．had B．had nothing
C．had something D．had anything
【考点】复合不定代词．
【答案】B
【分析】我昨天没上学。因此我和那件事没关系。
【解答】had to do必须做某事，have nothing to do with意为与……没有关系，have something to do with与……有关，根据I didn't go to school yesterday．可知没去学校，因此判断与那件事无关。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词及动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（2024秋 资兴市校级期末）There are many clouds coming.It rain soon.（　　）
A．look like B．is going to
C．looks like
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】B
【分析】来了很多云。很快就要下雨了。
【解答】根据soon可知本句要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
8．（2024秋 乐东县期末）Mary is going to study in ______ university and she wants to be ______ engineer．（　　）
A．a；a B．a；an C．the；an
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】玛丽将要去大学学习，她想成为一名工程师．
【解答】不定冠词a/an，表示"一个"，通常用于泛指．区别是a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前．定冠词the，表示"这个，那个"，通常用于特指．根据题干中的"university"可知它虽是元音字母u开头，但是发音却是辅音音素，因此第一个空是a，排除C．由题干中的"engineer"可知第二个空是an，排除A．
故选：B．
【点评】熟知a、an和the三个冠词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终选出正确的答案．
9．（2024秋 龙岗区校级期中）There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is having D．is going to have
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】B
【分析】今晚八点中央电视台二台将有一个脱口秀节目。
【解答】this evening今晚，要用于一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
10．（2024秋 濂溪区校级期中）You work ________hard ________you're sure to pass the exam.（　　）
A．so；that B．as；as C．enough；to D．too；to
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】你工作如此努力以至于你一定能通过考试。
【解答】so+形容词/副词+that+从句"如此……以至于……"；as+形容词原级/副词原级+as"与……一样……"；形容词+enoughto do sth"足够……能够做某事"；too+形容词+to do sth太……而不能……；根据第一个空是副词，第二个空后面接了从句，可知使用so...that...结构。
故选：A。
【点评】分析所给选项的用法，结合句子语境确定答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 绥阳县期末）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）　A　 that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）　D　 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
Nearly all great writers often listened（3）　B　 others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）　C　 on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）　C　 books instead of watching TV in the evening．
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）　D　 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）　B　 books for fun．You will read so （8）　B　 that you will always want to look for more books to read．
If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）　A　．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10）　C　，"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"
（1） A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2） A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3） A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4） A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5） A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6） A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7） A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8） A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9） A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
（10） A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：主要作者介绍了可以通过大量的读书，才能成为一名好的作家．
【解答】（1）题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据后面they want 可知时态是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means，故答案是A．
（2）题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面的would like，考查固定短语would like to do sth想要做某事，要用不定式，故答案是D．
（3）题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语listen to听…，故答案是B．
（4）题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据前面listened和后面的spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept，故答案是C．
（5）题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语spent time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案是C．
（6）题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．"，意为"某人花多少时间做某事"，故答案是D．
（7）题答案：B 考查代词辨析．another指不定数目中的"另一个，又一个（三个以上）"，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；other意思是"另外的，其他的"，修饰复数名词．the other通常指两个中的"另一个"；others泛指"另外的人或物"．本题后面是复数名词，故答案是B．
（8）题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A好，形容词，B好，副词；C更好的；D最好的；根据You will read so修饰动词要用副词，且so后面要用原形，故答案是B．
（9）题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A重要的，形容词，B重要的，副词；C重要性，名词；D更重要地，副词；根据题干，要用形容词作is表语，故答案是A．
（10）题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A你；B你的；C你自己；D你的；根据后面I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．如果我想成为一名好作业，我要读越来越多的书，前面应该是告诉自己，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 抚松县期末）My dream comes true．Now I'm studying in a great college in London．On the first day of school，I met my classmate Rose，an old woman．
"Why are you in college at such an age？" I asked her．She answered，"I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful！" We became friends quickly．
At the end of the term，I invited Rose to make a speech （演讲） to our basketball team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find happiness every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dream，you will find life boring．There is a big difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow old．That doesn't need any talent or ability．To grow up，you must always find the chance （机会） to change．Have no regrets （遗憾）．The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets．"
At the end of the year，Rose finished her college．One week after graduation （毕业），Rose died in her sleep．I will never forget the great woman．
（1）From the passage we know that Rose　A　．
A．went to college at an old age
B．was a teacher in a college
C．was afraid of death
D．had some regrets in her life
（2）The writer once invited Rose to　D　．
A．have dinner
B．go to a party
C．play basketball
D．give a talk
（3）Rose's story tells us that if you want to stay young and be happy，you should　B　．
A．help others
B．have a dream
C．get on well with others
D．have much money
（4）What does the underlined word "ability" mean in Chinese？　D　
A．训练
B．方法
C．途径
D．能力
（5）What is the best title of the passage？　C　
A．Enjoy your school life．
B．How to get good grades．
C．Never too old to learn．
D．Don't be afraid of death．
【考点】杰出人物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习．从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐．必须有一个梦想．
【解答】（1）A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第1段On the first day of school，I met my classmate Rose，an old woman开学的第一天，我遇到了我的同学罗斯﹣Rose．她是一位老妇人了．可知Rose太太年龄很老才去上大学，故答案是A．
（2）D 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段I invited Rose to make a speech （演讲） to our basketball team可知作者邀请Rose给篮球队作个演讲，故答案是D．
（3）B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find happiness every day．You must have a dream．可知保持年轻和快乐有一些秘诀．你必须每天笑着寻找快乐．你必须有一个梦想，故答案是B．
（4）D 考查词义猜测，根据文中的There is a big difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow old．That doesn't need any talent or ability．变老和长大有很大的区别．任何人都可以变老．这不需要任何天赋和能力．可知ability应该是能力的意思，故答案是D．
（5）C 考查主旨归纳，根据文中的大意：文章主要描述作者在大学第一天遇到一名老太太也在大学学习．从她身上学到了必须每天笑着寻找快乐．必须有一个梦想．可知活到老，学到老符合文章大意，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
13．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）My name is Maria．I'm 13．I live in New York City．I often go to school by bike．Riding a bike is good exercise for me．I like watching NBA matches on TV very much．I watch them every week．It's real fun for me．I like pop music a lot，too．My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson．At school，music is my favorite subject．I have a good voice and I play the violin well．I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．
I'm Linda．I'm 12．I live in Los Angeles．I like playing soccer and basketball．I play soccer or basketball every day with my friends after school．I like animals and I also like animal stamps．I have panda stamps from my pen pal．They are very good．On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures．I have painted some very nice pictures．Painting is my life，so I'm going to be a painter when I grow up．
I'm Sophia．My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history．I often stay at home reading on weekends．At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．I'd like to be a guide．I can go around the world and meet a lot of people．That would be great fun．
（1）Maria goes to school 　B　．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by bus
D．by car
（2）Linda wants to be 　C　 when she grows up．
A．a singer
B．a guide
C．a painter
D．a player
（3）　C　 likes animal stamps very much．
A．Maria
B．Sophia
C．Linda
D．Linda's pen pal
（4）Sophia is good at 　A　 at school．
A．French
B．history
C．music
D．English
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Maria lives in New York City．
B．Linda likes ball games very much．
C．Sophia often reads at home．
D．Sophia can play the violin well．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章是关于Maria，Linda和Sophia 三个学生的自我介绍，三段分别介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及对未来的打算．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题．根据文中有关Maria的原句I often go to school by bike．可知她骑自行车上学，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中原句so I want to be a painter when I grow up．可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据文中原句I like animals and I also like animal stamps．可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据文中原句 At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．可知Sophia擅长法语，故选A．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．
14．（2024秋 长春月考）Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom.I'm going to drink more water and less cola.I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.I want to make more friends this year.I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class.I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do.If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby，and I am from Singapore.I'm never going to play computer games.When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
（1）Dave is going to brush his teeth 　B　a day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going to 　B　this year.
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercises
（3）　D　 are both from America.
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？ 　A　
A．His friends.
B．His teachers.
C．His parents.
D．His classmates.
【考点】细节理解；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BBDA
【分析】短文讲了作者四个朋友的新年决心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据"I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.我还要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，饭前洗手。"可知戴夫打算一天刷两次牙。故选B。
（2）B.根据"I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.我是Selina，来自美国。今年我将更加努力学习。"可知赛琳娜今年会更加努力。故选B。
（3）D.根据" My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.我叫蒂娜，来自美国。I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.我是Selina，来自美国。"可知蒂娜和塞琳娜都来自美国。故选D。
（4）A.根据"like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.比如锻炼身体、读书或与朋友讨论我的问题。"可知托尼要和他的朋友谈论问题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（2020秋 华容县期末）
Name：Leap Director：Chen Kexin Actors：Gong Li，Wu Gang，Bai Lang and so on Information：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.
*director：导演；team spirit 团队精神
（1）Who is the director of the film Leap？ 　C　
A．Wu Gang.
B．Bai Lang.
C．Chen Kexin.
（2）The film Leap 　B　.
A．is an action movie
B．shows us how to work as a team
C．is about the Chinese women's table tennis team
【考点】诗歌/小说；细节理解；文学．
【答案】CB
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《夺冠》详细情况：导演、演员、剧情介绍。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据Director：Chen Kexin可知C选项正确。故选：C.
（2）B.根据：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.电影主要讲述了中国女排的故事，同时向我们展示了伟大的团队精神。故选：B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve（实现）in the future. （1）　C　？Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams.Thousands of students across China took part in the survey.
（2）　D　.Some are more realistic than others.For example，many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games，（3）　B　.And quite a few said they dreamed of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey，less realistic dreams are also common，but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. （4）　A　，perhaps famous sportsmen or singers.Some said they'd love to go on exciting trips；one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean.And then there are dreams that are impossible﹣（5）　E　.
A.Quite a few dream of becoming famous
B.maybe working as translators or tour guides
C.But are everybody's dreams the same
D.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams
E.three students said they'd like to be able to fly
【考点】应用文；计划与愿望．
【答案】CDBAE
【分析】这篇短文是关于一项关于中国各地的数千名学生梦想的调查的结果。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve（实现）in the future（我们都梦想着我们想做的事情和我们希望在未来实现的事情。）以及结尾的问号可知此处为一个关于梦想的疑问句，C项"但是每个人的梦想都一样吗"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上句Thousands of students across China took part in the survey.（中国各地数以千计的学生参加了这项调查。）可知此处要填的是调查的结果，D项"青少年有各种各样的梦想"，符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上一句For example，many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games（例如，许多学生说他们想成为亚运会的志愿者。）"许多学生说他们想成为亚洲杯的志愿者"，这一句说的是作为什么样的志愿者，B项"可能做翻译或导游"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下一句perhaps famous sportsmen or singers.（或许是有名的运动员或者歌手。）可知这里说的是关于出名的话题，A项"相当多的人梦想成名"。符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上一句And then there are dreams that are impossible﹣（还有一些不可能实现的梦想。）可知有一些梦想是不可能的，此处要填的是上面所说的不可能的梦想是什么，E项"三个学生说他们希望能飞"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions．
Hi，my name is Selina．I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class．I'm going to finish my homework on time．I'm going to get a tutor，because I am not good at some subjects．
My name is Dave．I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day．I'm going to drink more water and milk．I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom．As you know，a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone．
My name is Tina．I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year．I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends﹣like someone who is shy or new．Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing．They think I should get on well with my classmates．
I'm Tony．Chatting online is my favorite．But I'm not going to give out my information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet．I'm not going to send my own picture to others or chat with someone online unless I get my parents' permission（允许）．
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词
New Year's Resolutions
Name He/She is （not） going to…
Selina （21）　study hard　
Dave have a （22）　healthy lifestyle　 to keep healthy
Tina be （23）　more outgoing　and（24）　be friendly　
Tony tell（25）　nothing　to strangers online
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇阅读填空题．主要介绍了四个同学2018年的新年决心．Selina的新年决心是关于学习方面的，Dave的新年决心是关于饮食和生活习惯方面的，Tina的新年决心是关于交朋友方面的，Tony的新年决心是关于网络交友安全方面的．
【解答】21．study hard　细节理解题，根据my name is Selina．I'm going to listen to the teachers carefully in class．I'm going to finish my homework on time．I'm going to get a tutor （家庭教师），because I'm not good at some subjects．可知Selina打算努力学习，结合一般将来时be going to+动词原形，故填study hard．
22．healthy lifestyle 细节理解题，根据My name is Dave．I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day．I'm going to drink more water and milk．I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom．As you know，a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone．可知Dave打算养成健康的生活习惯，故填healthy lifestyle．
23．more outgoing；be friendly　细节理解题，根据My name is Tina．I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year．可知Tina打算让自己更加开朗些，故填more outgoing．
24．be friendly 细节理解题，根据I'm going to be friendly to the kids who need friends﹣like someone who is shy or new，可知Tina打算让自己对别人友好一些，故答案为be friendly．
25．nothing 细节理解题，根据I'm Tony．Chatting online is my favorite．But I'm not going to give out my information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet．可知Tony打算不会把自己的个人信息在网上告诉别人，故填nothing．
【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．What is a resolution？It's a kind of （1）　promise　（诺言）.And the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.At the（2）　beginning　（开头） of the year，we make them in order to （3）　improve　 （改善） our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Besides New Year's resolutions there are different （4）　kinds　 （种类） of resolutions.Some are about （5）　physical　 （身体的） health.Some have to do with （6）　self﹣improvement　 （自我提高）.Others have to do with better planning，like making a（7）　weekly　 （每周的） plan for schoolwork.
Although there are （8）　differences　 （ 不同），most resolutions have one thing in（9）　common　 （相同）.
That is they may be too difficult to keep.For this （10）　reason　 （原因），some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.
【考点】记叙文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）promise（2）beginning（3）improve（4）kinds（5）physical（6）self﹣improvement（7）weekly（8）differences（9）common（10）reason
【分析】短文主要介绍了什么是决心，以及最常见的新年决心。人们在年末制定决心是为了改善生活。除了新年决心外，还有其他类型的决心，如改善健康、改进计划等。然而，大多数决心都难以坚持，因此有人认为最好的决心是没有决心。
【解答】（1）考查名词单数。句意：这是一种承诺。promise承诺，名词。根据主语it，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填promise。
（2）考查名词。句意：在年初，我们做它们是为了改善我们的生活。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词。beginning，开始，名词。故填beginning。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：在年初，我们做它们是为了改善我们的生活。improve改善，动词。根据in order to do sth（为了做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故填improve。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：除了新年决心，还有不同种类的决心。kind种类，名词。根据空前different（不同的）可知，空处使用名词复数形式。kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一些是关于身体健康。根据空后health（健康）为名词，可知空处使用形容词。physical身体的，形容词。故填physical。
（6）考查名词。句意：有些与自我完善有关。根据空前介词with，可知空处使用名词。self﹣improvement自我提高，名词。故填self﹣improvement。
（7）考查形容词。句意：另一些则与更好的计划有关，比如为学校作业制定每周计划。根据空后plan（计划）为名词，可知空处使用形容词。weekly每周的，形容词。故填weekly。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：虽然有差异，大多数决心有一个共同点。difference不同，名词。根据空前are，可知空处使用名词复数形式。difference的复数为differences。故填differences。
（9）考查名词。句意：虽然有差异，大多数决心有一个共同点。根据空前in为介词，可知空处使用名词。common相同，名词。故填common。
（10）考查名词单数。句意：基于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。根据空前this，可知空处使用名词单数。reason原因，名词。故填reason。
【点评】根据汉语意思，结合词法及短语确定答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024春 涪城区期末）某中学生英文报的《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为"My dream job"。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
我理想的工作 是什么
为什么
怎样做准备
要求：（1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
（2）紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his dream job.I also have my dream job.I want to be___________.
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】 Everybody has his dream job.I also have my dream job.I want to be a dentist.
First，I think teeth are very important.If we have strong and healthy teeth，we can eat and drink well.As a dentist，I can help people keep their teeth healthy.Second.I want to make a lot of money for my family.This is really a job with a good pay.To make my dream come true，I'm going to study hard.I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at a university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have strong and healthy teeth，we can eat and drink well.如果我们有强壮健康的牙齿，我们就能吃得好、喝得好。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
To make my dream come true，I'm going to study hard.为了实现我的梦想，我要努力学习。
to make my dream come true让我的梦想成真，是不定式表目的。
【解答】 Everybody has his dream job.I also have my dream job.I want to be a dentist.（理想的工作是什么）
First，I think teeth are very important.If we have strong and healthy teeth，we can eat and drink well.【高分句型一】As a dentist，I can help people keep their teeth healthy.Second.I want to make a lot of money for my family.This is really a job with a good pay.（为什么是自己的理想工作）To make my dream come true，I'm going to study hard.【高分句型二】I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at a university.（怎样做准备）
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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