资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 桦甸市期末）There are of students in our school but the boys are only two .（　　）
A．hundreds： ：hundreds
B．hundred；hundreds
C．hundreds；hundred
2．（2024春 滨州期末）﹣How many birds can you see in the trees？
﹣﹣I can see_____ birds in them．（　　）
A．hundreds of B．five hundreds
C．hundred of D．five hundreds of
3．（2024 石家庄一模）I'm busy now．I ______ to you after school this afternoon．（　　）
A．talk B．talked
C．will talk D．have talked
4．（2024春 庆阳期中）It takes one hour English every day．（　　）
A．I； read B．me； read
C．me； to read D．I； to read
5．（2024 宿迁三模）We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future．（　　）
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improved
6．（2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末）There an important meeting this afternoon． All of you should attend it．（　　）
A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．has
7．（2024秋 头屯河区期末）﹣If there are______people driving，there will be______air pollution．
﹣Yes，the air will be fresher．（　　）
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less
8．（2024秋 凉州区期末）There ________ a book sale in our school next month．（　　）
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
9．（2024秋 建水县期末）There are _______ new words in the article，so it's not difficult for us．（　　）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．（2024秋 公安县期末）﹣Mom，why do we buy ________ apartment in the countryside？
﹣Because there is ________ serious pollution in the city．（　　）
A．a；an B．an；/ C．the；a D．/；the
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 曹县期末）No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some children's（1）　 　.
Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays.They will（2）　 　 a lot of time traveling（旅行）around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon（3）　 　their holidays.
Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted.Maybe some people will（4）　 　their houses on other planets.
Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home.What will happen（5）　 　students have problems with a subject？They will（6）　 　with a teacher through video conferencing（视频会议）.
Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will be（7）　 　one language in the world.And it will be much（8）　 　for people to talk with each other.
Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life. （9）　 　will help humans do all kinds of work.
These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（10）　 　they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
（1） A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs
（2） A．buy B．lose C．spend
（3） A．for B．with C．of
（4） A．draw B．build C．save
（5） A．if B．or C．but
（6） A．agree B．fight C．discuss
（7） A．only B．still C．already
（8） A．slower B．easier C．luckier
（9） A．I B．He C．They
（10） A．mind B．believe C．remember
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024春 淮滨县期末）Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
（1）What is the second paragraph about？　 　
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen．
D．It's about a robot which can do homework．
（2）According to（根据） the passage，　 　will tell you what your body needs．
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen
D．the computer
（3）What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．丢失
B．复制
C．接收
D．保存
（4）You can see your friend's face　 　．
A．on the wall
B．on the screen
C．on the Internet
D．on TV
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Our life in the future
B．A food machine
C．A special information screen
D．A kitchen robot
13．（2024秋 汤阴县期末）The use of technology（科技） in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic（患自闭症的） children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.
Dr.Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，"Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe（安全的）.So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate（交流）.They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends."
Ian Lowe，a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School，said，"The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home."
And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven﹣year﹣old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
（1）What can these robots do according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Dance，sing and playing games.
B．Sing，swim and play sports.
C．Dance，play games and Tai Chi.
D．Sing，dance and tell stories.
（2）What does Guldberg do？ 　 　
A．A university teacher.
B．A university student.
C．A primary school teacher.
D．A primary school student.
（3）What do autistic children think of computers？ 　 　
A．Scary.
B．Dangerous.
C．Interesting.
D．Safe.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C．These robots can't help with learning at home now.
D．Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A．Technology in the classroom.
B．Robots can help autistic children.
C．How to teach autistic children.
D．Different kinds of robots.
14．（2024秋 应城市期末）Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach（教练）and Joe will be a jazz（爵士乐）musician.
First，Jeff will finish college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team.He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes.After college，Jeff will teach in a high school.He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team.Jeff will love coaching soccer.His team will work hard and.practice four times a week.They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band（乐队）.He will play the drums.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.Joe will not forget his family.He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
（1）How old are Jeff and Joe？ 　 　
A．10.
B．14.
C．12.
D．16.
（2）What classes will Jeff have in the college？ 　 　
①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science
A．①②③
B．③④⑤
C．①③④
D．②④⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A．Jeff is good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D．Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
（4）What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．信任
B．怀疑
C．赞扬
D．批评
（5）The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's 　 　.
A．future plans
B．dream colleges
C．school activities
D．favorite subjects
15．（2022春 东营区期末）Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
（1）What is the second paragraph （段） about？ 　 　
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen
D．It's about a robot which can do homework
（2）According to（根据）the passage， 　 　will tell you what your body needs．
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen D
D．the computer
（3）What does the underlined word"receive"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．丢失
B．复制
C．接收
D．保存
（4）You can see your friend's face 　 　．
A．on the wall
B．on the screen
C．on the Internet
D．on TV
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Our life in the future
B．A food machine
C．A special information screen
D．A kitchen robot．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长春期末）Along a quiet street in Beijing，there is a yellow and black robot running.It's a delivery robot.（1）　 　It is helpful in our daily life.
As we know，more and more Chinese people like to shop online.
We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time.（2）　 　And the number will be much larger soon.
But there will not be enough people to make the deliveries.（3）　 　He says his robots will be very important in the future.（4）　 　 Although they cannot deliver things to the door like deliverymen，they will be improved.
But some people disagree with Liu.（5）　 　What do you think of the robot？
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。
A.So Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. B.It is said that there are about 100 million packages every day in China. C.It can get and send packages from stores to people. D.They think too many robots will bring new problems to the society. E.They will help send a lot of packages every day.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．太阳花园学校开展了一个关于2050年生活预测的调查。
A.Complete the survey report according to the pie charts.根据下列饼图完成调查报告。
Here's the survey report：
（1）63%of the students think 　 　.
（2）70% of the students 　 　.
（3）　 　.
（4）　 　.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．The Cars of the Future A kind of mini cars may someday take the place of today's cars.（1）　 　 everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less （2）　 　 （pollute）.There will also be （3）　 　 space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less（4）　 　 / kra d d/.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The mini cars will cost much less to own and to（5）　 　 /dra v/.Driving will be（6）　 　（safe），too，as these mini cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be （7）　 　 （use） for long trips.Mini cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop（8）　 　 more gasoline（汽油）.
If big cars are still used along with the mini ones，two （9）　 　 （set） of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the（10）　 　 /sl r/，small ones.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 龙山区期末）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 桦甸市期末）There are of students in our school but the boys are only two .（　　）
A．hundreds： ：hundreds
B．hundred；hundreds
C．hundreds；hundred
【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】我们学校有数百名学生，但男生只有二百名。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为数百的；许多的。hundred前有基数词修饰时，后面不能加s，如two hundred；与of连用时必须加s，即hundreds of。从题干可知排除A和B。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握hundred，thousand，million等数词的用法，结合题干分析，得出答案。
2．（2024春 滨州期末）﹣How many birds can you see in the trees？
﹣﹣I can see_____ birds in them．（　　）
A．hundreds of B．five hundreds
C．hundred of D．five hundreds of
【考点】hundred，thousand，million等词的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣在树上你能看见多少只鸟？
﹣﹣我能看见几百只鸟在上面．
【解答】hundred 百，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s，如：one hundred，two hundred ，three hundred 表示大概数目的时候，要加S：如 hundreds of 成百的．结合句意：我能看到几百只鸟在上面．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是数词hundred的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握hundred的用法是解题的关键．
3．（2024 石家庄一模）I'm busy now．I ______ to you after school this afternoon．（　　）
A．talk B．talked
C．will talk D．have talked
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】句意：我现在很忙．今天下午放学后我会和你谈话．
【解答】本题考查一般将来时．A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时．根据this afternoon今天下午可知，本句应该用一般将来时，will+动词原形构成一般将来时．故选：C．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的构成will+动词原形．
4．（2024春 庆阳期中）It takes one hour English every day．（　　）
A．I； read B．me； read
C．me； to read D．I； to read
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】每天花费我一个小时读英语．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"每天花费我一个小时读英语"，可知考查句型it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事，动词takes后用宾格代词，故选C．
【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（2024 宿迁三模）We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future．（　　）
A．improved B．was improved
C．has improved D．will be improved
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】我们相信通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境在不远的将来会得到很大的改善．
【解答】先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment in our city 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态，will be +过去分词．
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答．
6．（2024秋 博尔塔拉州期末）There an important meeting this afternoon． All of you should attend it．（　　）
A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．has
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】今天下午将有一个重要的会议，你们都应该参加．
【解答】根据this afternoon可知这是there be 句型的将来时的用法，即will+动词原形be，结合句意：今天下午将有一个重要的会议，你们都应该参加．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是there be 句型，熟记句型的用法是做题的关键．
7．（2024秋 头屯河区期末）﹣If there are______people driving，there will be______air pollution．
﹣Yes，the air will be fresher．（　　）
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少．
﹣﹣是的，空气会更清新．
【解答】答案：D．考查比较级．句意"﹣﹣如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少．﹣﹣是的，空气会更清新．"．less更少的，修饰不可数名词．fewer更少的，修饰可数名词．第一个空，由people人们，集合名词．可知用fewer修饰．第二个空，根据pollution污染，不可数名词，可知用less修饰．答案是D．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
8．（2024秋 凉州区期末）There ________ a book sale in our school next month．（　　）
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】A
【分析】下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售．
【解答】答案：A．
考查there be句型．句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售．根据题干There ________ a book sale in our school next month．可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时，基本形式为there will be，故选A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
9．（2024秋 建水县期末）There are _______ new words in the article，so it's not difficult for us．（　　）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在文章里几乎没有新单词，所以这对我们来说并不困难．
【解答】答案：A，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"在文章里几乎没有新单词，所以这对我们来说并不困难．"few几乎没有的，a few 一些、几个，都修饰可数名词复数．little、a little都修饰不可数名词．根据题干so it's not difficult for us，所以这对我们来说并不困难．可知在文章里几乎没有新单词．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．
10．（2024秋 公安县期末）﹣Mom，why do we buy ________ apartment in the countryside？
﹣Because there is ________ serious pollution in the city．（　　）
A．a；an B．an；/ C．the；a D．/；the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；零冠词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣妈妈，为什么我们在乡下要买一套公寓呢？﹣因为城市有很严重的空气污染．
【解答】此处泛指一套公寓，且apartment首字母发元音音素，则应用不定冠词an．其次根据题干可知在乡下买公寓是因为城里有很严重的空气污染，其中pollution表示污染，是不可数名词，则第二空应用零冠词．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法，在根据题干即可做作出选择．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 曹县期末）No one knows what our life will be like in the future.Here are some children's（1）　B　.
Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays.They will（2）　C　 a lot of time traveling（旅行）around the world.Maybe some families will go to the moon（3）　A　their holidays.
Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted.Maybe some people will（4）　B　their houses on other planets.
Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home.What will happen（5）　A　students have problems with a subject？They will（6）　C　with a teacher through video conferencing（视频会议）.
Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages.Maybe there will be（7）　A　one language in the world.And it will be much（8）　B　for people to talk with each other.
Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life. （9）　C　will help humans do all kinds of work.
These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（10）　B　they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
（1） A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs
（2） A．buy B．lose C．spend
（3） A．for B．with C．of
（4） A．draw B．build C．save
（5） A．if B．or C．but
（6） A．agree B．fight C．discuss
（7） A．only B．still C．already
（8） A．slower B．easier C．luckier
（9） A．I B．He C．They
（10） A．mind B．believe C．remember
【考点】说明文．
【答案】BCABA CABCB
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A．resolutions 决心 B．predictions 预言 C．programs节目，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B。
（2）C 考查动词，A．buy买 B．lose失去 C．spend 花费 根据a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选C。
（3）A 考查介词，A．for为了 B．with和…一起 C．of…的，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A。
（4）B 考查动词，A．draw画 B．build建造 C．save节约，根据 their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B。
（5）A 考查连词，A．if是否；如果 B．or或者 C．but但是，根据 students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A。
（6）C 考查动词，A．agree同意 B．fight打架 C．discuss讨论，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C。
（7）A 考查副词，A．only仅仅 B．still仍然 C．already已经 ，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A。
（8）B 考查形容词，A．slower更慢 B．easier更容易 C．luckier更幸运，根据上一句 there will be（　　）one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B。
（9）C 考查代词，A．I我 B．He他 C．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选C。
（10）B 考查动词，A．mind介意 B．believe相信 C．remember记住，根据I…they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成为现实，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024春 淮滨县期末）Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
（1）What is the second paragraph about？　C　
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen．
D．It's about a robot which can do homework．
（2）According to（根据） the passage，　B　will tell you what your body needs．
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen
D．the computer
（3）What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．丢失
B．复制
C．接收
D．保存
（4）You can see your friend's face　B　．
A．on the wall
B．on the screen
C．on the Internet
D．on TV
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　A　
A．Our life in the future
B．A food machine
C．A special information screen
D．A kitchen robot
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．
【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．在厨房里你会发现一个特殊的食物机器．食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么．结合本段可以推测出，讲的是一个吸引人的厨房．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The food machine will tell you what your body needs．"食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么．可知，是食物机器人．故选B．
（3）C．词意猜测题．根据上句"You can get any information on the screen．"你可以在屏幕上收取信息．因此可以推测出receive的意思是"接收"．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据"Your friend's face appears on the screen．"你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上．可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸．故选B．
（5）A．标题概括题．根据首句Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．你想知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子吗？让我们看看．结合文章，主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．可以推断出，最好的题目为"我们未来的生活"．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（2024秋 汤阴县期末）The use of technology（科技） in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic（患自闭症的） children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.
Dr.Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，"Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe（安全的）.So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate（交流）.They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends."
Ian Lowe，a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School，said，"The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home."
And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven﹣year﹣old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
（1）What can these robots do according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Dance，sing and playing games.
B．Sing，swim and play sports.
C．Dance，play games and Tai Chi.
D．Sing，dance and tell stories.
（2）What does Guldberg do？ 　A　
A．A university teacher.
B．A university student.
C．A primary school teacher.
D．A primary school student.
（3）What do autistic children think of computers？ 　D　
A．Scary.
B．Dangerous.
C．Interesting.
D．Safe.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C．These robots can't help with learning at home now.
D．Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A．Technology in the classroom.
B．Robots can help autistic children.
C．How to teach autistic children.
D．Different kinds of robots.
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；最佳标题．
【答案】CADCB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了机器人可以用来帮助自闭症儿童。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.（这些机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏和太极拳。）可知，这些机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏和太极拳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，（Dr.Guldberg，伯明翰大学教师，）可知，Dr.Guldberg，是一位大学老师。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe.（研究表明，自闭症儿童通常认为计算机和技术是安全的。）可知，自闭症儿童通常认为计算机是安全的。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据第三段The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.（机器人在帮助自闭症儿童学习方面非常聪明。未来我们希望他们可以帮助他们在家学习。）可知，C项，这些机器人现在无法帮助在家学习，表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic children through robot friends.（在课堂上使用技术并不是什么新鲜事，但Topcliffe小学正在通过机器人朋友帮助自闭症儿童开辟新天地。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了机器人如何与自闭症儿童交流等，由此可知，本文的标题应为，机器人可以帮助自闭症儿童，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 应城市期末）Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach（教练）and Joe will be a jazz（爵士乐）musician.
First，Jeff will finish college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team.He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes.After college，Jeff will teach in a high school.He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team.Jeff will love coaching soccer.His team will work hard and.practice four times a week.They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band（乐队）.He will play the drums.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.Joe will not forget his family.He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
（1）How old are Jeff and Joe？ 　B　
A．10.
B．14.
C．12.
D．16.
（2）What classes will Jeff have in the college？ 　D　
①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science
A．①②③
B．③④⑤
C．①③④
D．②④⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　D　.
A．Jeff is good at history
B．Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C．Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D．Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
（4）What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A．信任
B．怀疑
C．赞扬
D．批评
（5）The passage is mainly about Jeff 's and Joe's 　A　.
A．future plans
B．dream colleges
C．school activities
D．favorite subjects
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BDDBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jeff和Joe的未来计划。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。In ten years，they will be twenty﹣four and have their own jobs.10年后，他们就24岁了，有自己的工作。可推断出Jeff和Joe14岁了。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.在大学里，他将学习科学，健康和教育，他不会学习艺术或历史。可知Jeff在大学里学习科学、健康和教育课程。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team.Jeff will love coaching soccer.His team will work hard and.practice four times a week.他将教授科学并指导学校的足球队。Jeff会喜欢足球教练的。他的团队将努力工作，每周训练四次。可知Jeff的足球队每周将训练四次。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.他们的父母对Jeff的计划很有信心，但是他们对Joe的计划很怀疑，因为成为一个成功的音乐家是很困难的。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词doubts的意思应为：怀疑。故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.Jeff和Joe是兄弟，他们在考虑自己的未来。可知文章主要是关于Jeff和Joe的未来计划。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2022春 东营区期末）Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
（1）What is the second paragraph （段） about？ 　B　
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen
D．It's about a robot which can do homework
（2）According to（根据）the passage， 　B　will tell you what your body needs．
A．the kitchen robot
B．the food machine
C．the information screen D
D．the computer
（3）What does the underlined word"receive"mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A．丢失
B．复制
C．接收
D．保存
（4）You can see your friend's face 　B　．
A．on the wall
B．on the screen
C．on the Internet
D．on TV
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A．Our life in the future
B．A food machine
C．A special information screen
D．A kitchen robot．
【考点】科普知识；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．"如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人，故选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The food machine will tell you what your body needs．"食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么．故选B．
（3）C．词语理解题．根据"You can get any information on the screen．"你可以在屏幕上收取信息．因此可知receive的意思是"接收"故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据"Your friend's face appears on the screen．"你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B．
（5）A．标题概括题．本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 长春期末）Along a quiet street in Beijing，there is a yellow and black robot running.It's a delivery robot.（1）　C　It is helpful in our daily life.
As we know，more and more Chinese people like to shop online.
We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time.（2）　B　And the number will be much larger soon.
But there will not be enough people to make the deliveries.（3）　A　He says his robots will be very important in the future.（4）　E　 Although they cannot deliver things to the door like deliverymen，they will be improved.
But some people disagree with Liu.（5）　D　What do you think of the robot？
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。
A.So Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot. B.It is said that there are about 100 million packages every day in China. C.It can get and send packages from stores to people. D.They think too many robots will bring new problems to the society. E.They will help send a lot of packages every day.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】短文讲了一个送货机器人，详细地介绍了机器人的功能和对人们生活的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"It's a delivery robot.它是一个送货机器人。"可知介绍机器人的功能，结合选项，应说它可以从商店取用和发送包裹给人们。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time.我们在网上买东西，然后包裹会在短时间内到达我们的公寓。"可知介绍中国每天的包裹数量，结合选项，应说据说中国每天大约有1亿个包裹。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句"And the number will be much larger soon.而且这个数字很快就会大得多。"及"But there will not be enough people to make the deliveries.但是没有足够的人来送货。"可知包裹数量在日益增加，但是没有足够的人力来分派，结合选项，应说刘智勇制造了这种机器人。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"He says his robots will be very important in the future.他说，他的机器人在未来将非常重要。"可知这种机器人在未来将很重要，结合选项，应说它们将每天帮助派送包裹。故选E。
（5）D.根据前句"But some people disagree with Liu.但是有些人不同意刘的观点。"可知一些人不同意他的看法，结合选项，应说他们认为太多的机器人将给社会带来新的问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．太阳花园学校开展了一个关于2050年生活预测的调查。
A.Complete the survey report according to the pie charts.根据下列饼图完成调查报告。
Here's the survey report：
（1）63%of the students think 　electronic books will replace paper books　.
（2）70% of the students 　think smart robots will become top teachers in 2050　.
（3）　54% of the students think there will be more flying buses in 2050　.
（4）　75% of the students think we will have more vacations in 2050　.
【考点】应用文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）electronic books will replace paper books
（2）think smart robots will become top teachers in 2050
（3）54% of the students think there will be more flying buses in 2050
（4）75% of the students think we will have more vacations in 2050
【分析】文章呈现太阳花园学校开展的一个关于2050年生活预测的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据Electronic books will replace paper books.（电子书将取代纸质书。）结合饼图可知63%的学生认为电子书将取代纸质书。故填：electronic books will replace paper books。
（2）细节理解题，根据Smart robots will become top teachers in 2050.（智能机器人将在2050年成为顶尖教师。）结合饼图可知70%的学生认为智能机器人将在2050年成为顶尖教师。故填：think smart robots will become top teachers in 2050。
（3）细节理解题，根据There will be more flying buses in 2050.（2050年将有更多的飞行巴士。）结合饼图可知 54%的学生认为2050年会有更多的飞行巴士。故填：54% of the students think there will be more flying buses in 2050。
（4）细节理解题，根据We will have more vacations in 2050.（到2050年，我们将有更多的假期。）结合饼图可知75%的学生认为2050年我们会有更多假期。故填：75% of the students think we will have more vacations in 2050。
【点评】做题时首先对饼图迅速浏览，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．The Cars of the Future A kind of mini cars may someday take the place of today's cars.（1）　If　 everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less （2）　pollution　 （pollute）.There will also be （3）　more　 space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less（4）　crowded　 / kra d d/.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The mini cars will cost much less to own and to（5）　drive　 /dra v/.Driving will be（6）　safer　（safe），too，as these mini cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be （7）　useful　 （use） for long trips.Mini cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop（8）　for　 more gasoline（汽油）.
If big cars are still used along with the mini ones，two （9）　sets　 （set） of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the（10）　slower　 /sl r/，small ones.
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】（1）If（2）pollution（3）more（4）crowded（5）drive（6）safer（7）useful（8）for（9）sets（10）slower
【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的一种小型汽车的应用，以及使用这种汽车的好处。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果以后人人开这样的车，汽车污染就会少一些。结合句意，根据everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less （2）____（pollute）.（以后人人开这样的车，汽车污染就会少一些。）可知，此处表示"如果以后人人开这样的车，汽车污染就会少一些"，因此用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果以后人人开这样的车，汽车污染就会少一些。less是"更少的"，形容词修饰名词，pollute意为"污染"，其名词形式为pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：城市里也会有更多的停车空间，街道也不会那么拥挤。根据and the streets will be less（4）___ / kra d d/.（街道也不会那么拥挤。）可知，城市里也会有更多的停车空间，根据less可知，and并列两个相同的结构，故前面也应是比较级more"更多的"。故填more。
（4）考查形容词。句意：街道也会更少拥挤。结合句意与音标，此处应填入crowded"拥挤的"。故填crowded。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些小汽车拥有和驾驶的成本将大大降低。结合句意与音标，此处应填入drive"驾驶"。故填drive。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：驾驶也会更安全，因为这些微型车每小时只能跑65公里。结合as these mini cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.（因为这些微型车每小时只能跑65公里。）可知，此处表示驾驶会更安全，作表语，应该填入safe的比较级。故填safer。
（7）考查形容词。句意：未来的汽车在城市里穿梭自如，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用。结合句意与前面的be（是）可知，此处应填入形容词，结合句意，应该有use的形容词形式"useful"有用的"。故填useful。
（8）考查介词。句意：迷你汽车在行驶450公里之前需要停下来加油。根据before needing to stop（需要停下来之前）可知，是为了加油，因此填介词for"为了"。故填for。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果大型汽车和小型汽车一起使用，未来将需要两套道路。set意为"一套"，前面有two，故此处应填入set的复数形式。故填sets。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些道路将用于大型、快速的汽车，而另一些道路将用于较慢的、小型汽车。根据音标和句意可知，此处用slower"更慢的"。故填slower。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 龙山区期末）进入中学已经一年多了，和小学相比，你应该发生了很大的变化。随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。请你对你的未来进行畅想，20年后，生活会有哪些变化呢？请你根据下列提示，以"Life in 20 Years"为题，写一篇英语短文，描写你对未来20年的预测。
提示：
（1）将来哪些产品会对人们的生活产生巨大影响；
（2）污染将会更少；
（3）你的观点。
注意：
（1）短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
（2）词数不少于80。
__________________
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】
Life in 20 Years
My life will be very different in 20 years.In daily life，there will be a lot of robots，and they can be helpful and useful.Robots will make our life much easier，so we will have less work to do and we can often travel and relax.And computers will be much more important than they are now.We will use them to do almost everything in life.At that time，we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy.There won't be pollution anymore，and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year round.
I think our life will get more and more comfortable.I believe it can come true with our hard work.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will use them to do almost everything in life.我们生活中几乎所有的事情都会用到它们。
use...to do sth使用……做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think our life will get more and more comfortable.我认为我们的生活将变得越来越舒适。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Life in 20 Years
My life will be very different in 20 years.（点题）In daily life，there will be a lot of robots，and they can be helpful and useful.Robots will make our life much easier，so we will have less work to do and we can often travel and relax.And computers will be much more important than they are now.We will use them to do almost everything in life. 【高分句型一】At that time，we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy.There won't be pollution anymore，and then we can see clean water and blue sky all year round.（哪些变化）
I think our life will get more and more comfortable.【高分句型二】I believe it can come true with our hard work.（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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