资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣Sally，I want to make Russian soup for a party．Can you tell me how？
﹣OK．First，you buy some tomatoes，carrots，…Then，________．（　　）
A．cut up them B．cut down them
C．cut them up D．cut them down
2．I still remember _______all of you in Grade 7.（　　）
A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting
3．﹣ shall I make it？
﹣You must peel three bananas first．（　　）
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
4．The soup is ready．Let' s _____ it to our friends．（　　）
A．fill B．cover C．serve D．mix
5．—How much salt do we need to add _________ the soup？
—One spoon.After that，we should cook it _________ another five minutes.（　　）
A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on
6．After he gets up，he washes his face _______ and then he has his breakfast.（　　）
A．next B．one C．first D．at first
7．﹣ How do you make a fruit salad？
﹣ Well， the fruit，cut it ，put it in a plate.（　　）
A．wash，of B．peel，off C．make，up D．peel，up
8．﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's too dark in the classroom.Please _____the light.
﹣﹣﹣OK!（　　）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
9．The place is very popular．Look，there are so many ______ here．（　　）
A．visitor B．travelers C．policemen D．actors
10．It's getting dark.Can you____ the light？（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．In the United States，children learn to bake from a very young age.Students bake sweet food at home.Then they have "bake sales" in（1）　 　 .The schools make money.They may use the（2）　 　 to pay for field trips，art and sports activities.
However，now there are some different（3）　 　about bake sales.Twenty four states in the country don't let students sell or buy sweets during the school day.In 2014，the Smart Snacks rules（4）　 　out，The rules（5）　 　food at school must be healthy.But（6）　 　like cupcakes and cookies can be bad for students' health.
Students have different opinions about bake sales.Hadeyah Donaie，a teenager from the United States Virgin Islands，is against bake sales.She says they are（7）　 　 for children and there are other ways to raise money.For example，schools can sell water.Schools should（8）　 　 more about students' health.
Anna Majmudar，from Maryland，（9）　 　bake sales.The teen girl thinks it's more fun to buy cupeakes than to buy carrot sticks.Students can make baked food healthier.They can use natural ingredients（天然的原料）.Also，baking is a nice way for students to（10）　 　time with their friends and family.
（1） A．markets B．schools C．factories D．restaurants
（2） A．time B．food C．money D．scores
（3） A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．ways
（4） A．went B．gave C．came D．put
（5） A．hope B．think C．agree D．say
（6） A．salads B．vegetables C．drinks D．sweets
（7） A．wonderful B．amazing C．bad D．tasty
（8） A．care B．learn C．know D．bring
（9） A．sells B．carries C．cooks D．likes
（10） A．waste B．spend C．have D．take
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 宁阳县期中）Here is a recipe（菜谱）：
Ingredients：
2 potatoes；1 egg；2 teaspoons of flour （面粉）；3 teaspoons of vegetable oil （油）；
1 teaspoon of salt
Instructions：
◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up.Cook them for 20 ﹣25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.
◆Break the egg into the bowl.Also add the salt and flour to it.
◆Mix them all up.
◆Put the pan on the gas cooker and turn on the gas cooker.
◆When the pan is warm，pour the vegetable oil into it.
◆Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is hot.
◆Turn it over from time to time. Bake it for about five minutes.
◆Finally，you can enjoy it.
（1）In this recipe，we need 　 　 flour.
A．one teaspoon of
B．two teaspoons of
C．three teaspoons of
D．four teaspoons of
（2）We can cook the potatoes for about 　 　 minutes.
A．5
B．10
C．22
D．35
（3）The underlined word "bake" means 　 　in Chinese.
A．煮
B．焖
C．烘
D．蒸
（4）The right order of making the food is 　 　.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg，salt and flour
A．①④③②
B．①②③④
C．②①③④
D．③①④②
（5）The passage tells us how to make a 　 　.
A．sandwich
B．milk shake
C．hamburger
D．potato pancake
13．（2024秋 抚顺） Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day．The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition．Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness．The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）．The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home．It really takes time and effort to make the snack．
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China．Li Yuan，a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．
（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in 　 　．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the 　 　．
A．sticky rice
B．green color
C．red bean paste
D．mugwort leaves
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means 　 　．
A．遗忘
B．怀念
C．祈求
D．清除
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan 　 　．
A．loves no place
B．sells qingtuan
C．works in Beijing
D．works as a cook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A．Growing up in Beijing
B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers' Tastes
D．Marking the Start of Spring
14．
Dear Readers， Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United Stale，people are eating hot pot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example，roujiamno is similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the " churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in the US and the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.Some of them are new，like latiao.Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. v Editor
The Content Hot pot ......................P5 ﹣10 Hot pot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing ......................P11 ﹣14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here! Latiao......................P15﹣ 18 Why are people 80 into this spicy stick？This special snack gets hot online.
Roujiamo ......................P19 ﹣23 Did China invent the hamburger？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about Tanghulu ..................P24 ﹣ 26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here. Youtiao ......................P27 ﹣ 30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere.
（1）On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing？ 　 　
A.Pages 1 ﹣ 2.
B.Pages 5 ﹣ 10.
C.Pages 11 ﹣ 14.
D.Pages 15 ﹣ 18.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the editor of this book？ 　 　
A.Children in the US and the UK may love tanghulu.
B.Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C.Latiao has been popular in foreign countries for many years.
D.Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
（3）Match the popular Chinese foods①﹣③with their similar Western foods A ﹣ C.
①roujamo②tanghulu③youiao
A.candy apples B.churros C.hamburgers
Which of the following is right？ 　 　
A.①﹣C；②﹣B；③﹣A
B.①﹣B；②﹣A；③﹣C
C.①﹣A；②﹣B；③﹣C
D.①﹣C；②﹣A；③﹣B
（4）Who will more possibly buy this book？ 　 　
①Li Hua，who's studying abroad，misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report on the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
A.Li Hua and Cindy.
B.Li Hua and Dave.
C.Cindy and Dave.
D.Li Hua，Cindy and Dave.
（5）Which of the following reviews of this book by the readers is right？ 　 　
A.This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B.I've learnt some simple Chinese foods with this book.Worth buying it.
C.Great book!Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
D.I learn about how to make friends with the Chinese by this book.
15．Boiled eggs
Enjoy them for breakfast with milk and bread，or cut them to make a nice salad.
●You will need：1 egg water
●Steps：
①Put the egg in a saucepan（深平底锅）.
②Add enough cold water；cover the egg completely.
③Cook it over a medium heat.When the water begins to boil，cover the pan with the lid（盖子） and turn off the heat.
●Tips：If you add 1 teaspoon （tsp）（茶匙）of vinegar（醋）to the water，the shell（壳） will not crack（破裂） when the water is boiling.
Egg：in﹣a﹣Hole
Try this fun way to eat eggs and toast（吐司）.
●You will need：
1/2 tsp of butter 2 slices of bread 2 eggs
●Steps：
①Melt the butter in a frying pan（长柄平底煎锅）.
②Cut a hole （ about 5 cm around） in the middle of each slice of bread.
③Put the bread into the pan.
④Crack the eggs and drop them into the holes you've cut （ one for each）.
⑤Cook for 1 minute.Turn it over and cook the other side until the egg is firm.
Scrambled eggs（炒蛋） with vegetables
This is not just for breakfast.It makes a great lunch or dinner，too!
●You will need：
1 tsp of oil 2 green peppers（青椒） （cut up）
2 tomatoes （cut up） 1 potato （cooked and cut up）
6 eggs 1/2 tsp of salt
●Steps：
①Heat 1/2 tsp of the oil in a frying pan.
②Add the green peppers.Cook until they are soft.
③Add the tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes.Put all the cooked vegetables into a bowl and set them aside.
④Beat the eggs with some salt.
⑤Heat the rest of the oil in the pan.
⑥Pour in the eggs and cook for about 2 minutes.
⑦Pour in the vegetables and mix them with the eggs.
（1）Which of the following pictures correctly shows the first two steps of cooking boiled eggs？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）According to the passage，you'll need butter if you want to cook 　 　.
A.boiled eggs
B.egg﹣in﹣a﹣hole
C.scrambled eggs with vegetables
D.egg salad
（3）To cook scrambled eggs with vegetables，you use salt when 　 　.
A.you are heating the oil
B.you are cooking the green peppers
C.you are pouring the eggs into the pan
D.you are beating the eggs
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage people to eat more eggs.
B.To introduce some easy ways to cook eggs.
C.To tell people how to make Western food with
D.To explain which of the ways to cook eggs is the most popular.
（5）Where would you probably find this passage？ 　 　
A.On a news website.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a cooking magazine.
D.In a movie review.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．People in different parts of the world eat different things.（1）　 　Sometimes they eat it three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper.And people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetables.
Japanese eat rice，too.They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.（2）　 　
In Western countries，such as Britain，Australia and the US，the most important food is bread and potatoes.（3）　 　In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips.（4）　 　But they usually buy it in the store.They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road.（5）　 　
A.It's easy for them to get fish. B.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. C.People call it "take﹣away food". D.In China，people eat rice every day. E.Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 市南区校级期末）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1～5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate 50 g butter 4 spoons of corn flakes（玉米片） 50 g honey
Instructions
（1）　 　Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2）　 　Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.
（3）　 　Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4）　 　Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5）　 　Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C. D. E.
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．Bill，one of my classmates，bought some （1）　 　from a supermarket last weekend.He bought some beef，pork，chicken，fruits and vegetables.Because it was his（2）　 　 （ sixteen） birthday，he
wanted to have a big birthday party at home.He invited most of his（3）　 　 （ classmate） to share the food together.But after they had the food，all of（4）　 　 （ they） didn't feel well.They got poisoned （中毒） and had stomachaches. 'Then they were sent to the （5）　 　nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over（6）　 　 （ careful），then said the food they ate were poisonous.The doctor gave them some injections （打针） and some （7）　 　 （medicine） for them to take at home.They were out of danger at last.But it was very dangerous.If they weren't sent to the hospital（8）　 　 time，they would have the danger of dying.
From this accident we realize the importance of food safely.I hope all of us can pay more attention to it.If everyone can （9）　 　something to stop it，there will be（10）　 　 （little） food safety problems in our society.And I think the government should do something to stop the problem，too.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．你会制作苹果奶昔吗？请根据提示写一篇英语文章来介绍如何制作苹果奶昔。文章的内容要包括所用的材料和制作过程。词数：60 ～ 80。
原料：三个苹果，一些冰激凌，一杯牛奶。
步骤：
（1）把三个苹果切成小块；
（2）把苹果倒入搅拌机；
（3）把冰激凌和一杯牛奶倒入搅拌机；
（4）打开搅拌机；
（5）把奶昔倒入杯子里。
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
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　 　..
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣Sally，I want to make Russian soup for a party．Can you tell me how？
﹣OK．First，you buy some tomatoes，carrots，…Then，________．（　　）
A．cut up them B．cut down them
C．cut them up D．cut them down
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣萨莉，我想为聚会做俄国汤，你能告诉我怎么做吗？
﹣﹣好吧，首先，你买些西红柿、胡萝卜…然后把它们切碎．
【解答】考查动词短语．结合语境"﹣﹣萨莉，我想为聚会做俄国汤，你能告诉我怎么做吗？﹣﹣好吧，首先，你买些西红柿、胡萝卜…然后把它们____．"．cut down减少．cut up切碎．应该是"切碎"．因此B，D不正确．代词them放在中间．因此A不正确．故选C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
2．I still remember _______all of you in Grade 7.（　　）
A．meet B．to meet C．met D．meeting
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】D
【分析】我仍然记得在七年级时遇到你们所有人。
【解答】根据in Grade 7，可知是指七年级的事情。考查remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．﹣ shall I make it？
﹣You must peel three bananas first．（　　）
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣我该怎么做它？
﹣﹣你必须先剥三个香蕉皮。
【解答】What什么；How怎么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据You must peel three bananas first"你必须先剥三个香蕉"可知，这是询问制作方法的，对方式提问用How。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4．The soup is ready．Let' s _____ it to our friends．（　　）
A．fill B．cover C．serve D．mix
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】汤做好了．让我们把汤端给朋友吧．
【解答】fill 填充，装满；cover 覆盖；serve 服务；mix 混合．serve sth to sb 把某物端给某人，此处是把汤端给朋友，用serve．
故选：C．
【点评】此题需要熟悉动词的词义以及对语境的理解．
5．—How much salt do we need to add _________ the soup？
—One spoon.After that，we should cook it _________ another five minutes.（　　）
A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我们需要往汤里加多少盐？
﹣一勺。之后，我们应该再煮五分钟。
【解答】add...to把..加到...，for+一段时间。根据句意：﹣我们需要往汤里加多少盐？﹣一勺。之后，我们应该再煮五分钟。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析的掌握。
6．After he gets up，he washes his face _______ and then he has his breakfast.（　　）
A．next B．one C．first D．at first
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】他起床后，他先洗脸，然后他吃早餐。
【解答】next下一步；one一；first首先；at first起先、最初；空格后then表示顺序，表示句子中暗示其先后动作或者事情的先后发生，所以空格处要选first，意为"先..."；at first主要强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作和前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此排除D项。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．﹣ How do you make a fruit salad？
﹣ Well， the fruit，cut it ，put it in a plate.（　　）
A．wash，of B．peel，off C．make，up D．peel，up
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】——你怎么做水果沙拉？
——好吧，把水果去皮，把它切碎，放在盘子里。
【解答】wash清洗；peel剥，去除（水果等的皮）；make做；cut up切碎；cut off切除。根据句意，要使用动词peel和副词up。
故选：D。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，要先弄明白空白处所缺失部分在句子中的准确含义，然后跟根据其应用形式和固定搭配等从所给选项中找出答案。
8．﹣﹣﹣Tom，it's too dark in the classroom.Please _____the light.
﹣﹣﹣OK!（　　）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，教室里太暗了。请把灯打开。
﹣﹣好的！
【解答】turn on打开；turn up调大声；turn down调小声；turn off关掉；根据句意，教室里太暗了，可知是开灯。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．The place is very popular．Look，there are so many ______ here．（　　）
A．visitor B．travelers C．policemen D．actors
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】这个地方很受欢迎．你看，有这么多游客．
【解答】考查名词辨析，根据"这个地方很受欢迎"可知，是"有这么多的游客"．A"游客"，但many后接可数名词复数形式；B游客，复数，C项意为"警察"；D项意为"演员"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定
10．It's getting dark.Can you____ the light？（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】天快黑了。你可以开灯吗？
【解答】turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大声；根据句意，天快黑了，可知是要开灯。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．In the United States，children learn to bake from a very young age.Students bake sweet food at home.Then they have "bake sales" in（1）　B　 .The schools make money.They may use the（2）　C　 to pay for field trips，art and sports activities.
However，now there are some different（3）　A　about bake sales.Twenty four states in the country don't let students sell or buy sweets during the school day.In 2014，the Smart Snacks rules（4）　C　out，The rules（5）　D　food at school must be healthy.But（6）　D　like cupcakes and cookies can be bad for students' health.
Students have different opinions about bake sales.Hadeyah Donaie，a teenager from the United States Virgin Islands，is against bake sales.She says they are（7）　C　 for children and there are other ways to raise money.For example，schools can sell water.Schools should（8）　A　 more about students' health.
Anna Majmudar，from Maryland，（9）　D　bake sales.The teen girl thinks it's more fun to buy cupeakes than to buy carrot sticks.Students can make baked food healthier.They can use natural ingredients（天然的原料）.Also，baking is a nice way for students to（10）　B　time with their friends and family.
（1） A．markets B．schools C．factories D．restaurants
（2） A．time B．food C．money D．scores
（3） A．ideas B．plans C．suggestions D．ways
（4） A．went B．gave C．came D．put
（5） A．hope B．think C．agree D．say
（6） A．salads B．vegetables C．drinks D．sweets
（7） A．wonderful B．amazing C．bad D．tasty
（8） A．care B．learn C．know D．bring
（9） A．sells B．carries C．cooks D．likes
（10） A．waste B．spend C．have D．take
【考点】议论文．
【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）D（7）C（8）A（9）D（10）B
【分析】本文主要讲了美国对学生的烘焙销售活动的不同看法。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A．markets市场；B．schools 学校；C．factories 工厂；D.restaurants饭馆。句意：然后他们在学校里进行"烘焙销售"。根据下文The schools make money"可判断，学生们把自己在家烘烤的食品拿到学校里销售。故选B。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.scores分数。句意：他们可以用这笔钱支付野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的费用。由句中"pay for field trips，art and sports activities"可知，获得的钱用于支付组织野外旅行、艺术和体育活动的开支。故选C。
（3）A.名词辨析。A．ideas主意；B．plans计划；C．suggestions建议；D.ways方式。句意：然而，现在关于烘焙销售有一些不同的想法。根据下文可知，美国的很多州政府对学生的烘焙销售活动有不同的看法，故different修饰的名词应该是ideas。故选A。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.went去；B.gave给；C.came来；D.put放。句意：2014年，智能零食规则出台。句子主语是rules"规则"，根据语境谓语应用come out"出版；出台"，固定短语。故选C。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.hope希望；B.think认为；C.agree同意；D.say说。句意：规定说学校的食物必须是健康的。主语是rules，从句是法规的内容，故推测动词应用say。故选D。
（6）D.名词辨析。A.salads沙拉；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.drinks饮料；D.sweets甜食。句意：但是像纸杯蛋糕和曲奇饼干这样的甜食对学生的健康有害。由后面的like cupcakes and cookies 可知，主语应用sweets甜食。故选D。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.bad坏的；D.tasty美味的。句意：她说它们对孩子们不好，还有其他的筹款方式。由上句可知，Hadeyah Donaie反对烘焙售卖活动，由此推测此处用bad符合语境。故选C。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.care关心；B.learn学会；C.know知道；D.bring带来。句意：学校应该更多地关心学生的健康。care about意为"关心"，固定短语。故选A。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.sells卖；B.carries搬运；C.cooks做饭；D.likes喜欢。句意：来自马里兰州的Anna Majmudar喜欢烘焙销售。根据下文The teen girl thinks it's more fun to buy cupeakes than to buy carrot sticks.这个十几岁的女孩认为买纸杯蛋糕比买胡萝卜条更有趣。可知，她喜欢这种活动。故选D。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费；C.have有；D.take花费。句意：此外，烘焙也是学生与朋友和家人共度时光的好方法。由上文可知Anna Majmudar支持这种行为，在她看来烘烤食品是学生和朋友及家人共度时光的好方式。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 宁阳县期中）Here is a recipe（菜谱）：
Ingredients：
2 potatoes；1 egg；2 teaspoons of flour （面粉）；3 teaspoons of vegetable oil （油）；
1 teaspoon of salt
Instructions：
◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up.Cook them for 20 ﹣25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.
◆Break the egg into the bowl.Also add the salt and flour to it.
◆Mix them all up.
◆Put the pan on the gas cooker and turn on the gas cooker.
◆When the pan is warm，pour the vegetable oil into it.
◆Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is hot.
◆Turn it over from time to time. Bake it for about five minutes.
◆Finally，you can enjoy it.
（1）In this recipe，we need 　B　 flour.
A．one teaspoon of
B．two teaspoons of
C．three teaspoons of
D．four teaspoons of
（2）We can cook the potatoes for about 　C　 minutes.
A．5
B．10
C．22
D．35
（3）The underlined word "bake" means 　C　in Chinese.
A．煮
B．焖
C．烘
D．蒸
（4）The right order of making the food is 　A　.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg，salt and flour
A．①④③②
B．①②③④
C．②①③④
D．③①④②
（5）The passage tells us how to make a 　D　.
A．sandwich
B．milk shake
C．hamburger
D．potato pancake
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BCCAD
【分析】这篇文章告诉我们如何制作马铃薯煎饼。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 2 potatoes；1 egg；2 teaspoons of flour （面粉）；3 teaspoons of vegetable oil （油）；可知，2个土豆；1个鸡蛋；2茶匙面粉；3茶匙植物油；所以在这个食谱中，我们需要面粉两茶匙。故选B。
（2）C.段落大意题。根据 ◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up.Cook them for 20 ﹣25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.可知，◆把土豆去皮切碎。煮20﹣25分钟，然后放入碗中。所以我们可以煮土豆大约约22分钟。故选C。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据 ◆Turn it over from time to time.Bake it for about five minutes.可知，◆不时把它翻过来。烤五分钟左右。所以 带下划线的单词"bake"在汉语中的意思是"烘烤"。故选C。
（4）A.排列顺序题。根据 cook the potatoes .add the egg，salt and flour.heat the vegetable oil .bake the mixture.结合短文可知，煮土豆，加入鸡蛋、盐和面粉，把植物油加热，烘烤混合物。所以制作食物的正确顺序是A①④③②。故选A。
（5）D.最佳标题。根据文中Here is a recipe（菜谱）：Ingredients：2 potatoes；1 egg；2 teaspoons of flour （面粉）；3 teaspoons of vegetable oil （油）；可知，这是一个食谱：成分：
2个土豆；1个鸡蛋；2茶匙面粉；3茶匙植物油；所以这篇文章告诉我们如何制作马铃薯煎饼。故选D。
【点评】这篇阅读是日常生活类阅读。做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上，根据具体细节得出答案。
13．（2024秋 抚顺） Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year，hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day．The snack was still a must﹣have for many people．
In the southern part of China，eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition．Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000 years ago．It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙），and is famous for its softness，freshness and sweetness．The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）．The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow．
People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home．It really takes time and effort to make the snack．
Now，qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China．Li Yuan，a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works． "It tastes different in and out of my hometown，he said．" There's no place like home．"
Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it，such as apples and bean milk，to meet customers' tastes．The difference of the taste shows that it's getting more and more popular across the whole country．
Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．
（1）Tomb﹣Sweeping Day is in 　A　．
A．spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
（2）Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the 　D　．
A．sticky rice
B．green color
C．red bean paste
D．mugwort leaves
（3）The underlined word "cherish" in the third paragraph probably means 　B　．
A．遗忘
B．怀念
C．祈求
D．清除
（4）We can know from the passage that Li Yuan 　C　．
A．loves no place
B．sells qingtuan
C．works in Beijing
D．works as a cook
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A．Growing up in Beijing
B．Planting Rice in Zhejiang
C．Meeting Customers' Tastes
D．Marking the Start of Spring
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了在今年4月4日清明节前几周，每天都有上百只青团出售，这种小吃仍然是很多人的必备品．如果没有青团的味道，这个季节也不会完整．
【解答】（1）A 细节推测题．根据Weeks before Tomb﹣Sweeping Day on April 4 this year，在今年4月4日清明节前几周．可以推测出，清明节在春天．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据The secret behind its mouth﹣watering taste is one of its materials﹣mugwort leaves．它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是其材料艾蒿叶．可知，你看青团的时候会流口水，是因为艾蒿叶．故选D．
（3）B 词语猜测题．根据本句People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory．这一地区的人们为了…逝去的亲人，通常会把青团放在他们死去的亲人的墓上．根据句意可以推测出，是为了"怀念"逝去的亲人．因此cherish意为"怀念"故选B．
（4）C 细节推测题．根据Li Yuan，a 30﹣year﹣old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province，brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works．李媛，一个在浙江长大的30岁的工程师，把青团带回了他工作的北京．
（5）D 主题归纳题．根据结尾段Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring，the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan．即使春天有温暖的天气和绿叶，如果没有青团的味道，这个季节也不会完整．结合文章可以推测出这篇文章的最佳标题是"标志着春天的开始"．故选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
14．
Dear Readers， Now over the years，real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United Stale，people are eating hot pot，jianbing and roujiamo.In Russia，hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours.Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad.A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods.This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example，roujiamno is similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the " churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in the US and the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.Some of them are new，like latiao.Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. v Editor
The Content Hot pot ......................P5 ﹣10 Hot pot，a special meal that can be shared with friends，is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. Jianbing ......................P11 ﹣14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries.Check it out here! Latiao......................P15﹣ 18 Why are people 80 into this spicy stick？This special snack gets hot online.
Roujiamo ......................P19 ﹣23 Did China invent the hamburger？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about Tanghulu ..................P24 ﹣ 26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy.Is it similar to some foreign foods？Find out here. Youtiao ......................P27 ﹣ 30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.Fried food is tasty everywhere.
（1）On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing？ 　C　
A.Pages 1 ﹣ 2.
B.Pages 5 ﹣ 10.
C.Pages 11 ﹣ 14.
D.Pages 15 ﹣ 18.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the editor of this book？ 　A　
A.Children in the US and the UK may love tanghulu.
B.Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C.Latiao has been popular in foreign countries for many years.
D.Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
（3）Match the popular Chinese foods①﹣③with their similar Western foods A ﹣ C.
①roujamo②tanghulu③youiao
A.candy apples B.churros C.hamburgers
Which of the following is right？ 　D　
A.①﹣C；②﹣B；③﹣A
B.①﹣B；②﹣A；③﹣C
C.①﹣A；②﹣B；③﹣C
D.①﹣C；②﹣A；③﹣B
（4）Who will more possibly buy this book？ 　C　
①Li Hua，who's studying abroad，misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report on the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
A.Li Hua and Cindy.
B.Li Hua and Dave.
C.Cindy and Dave.
D.Li Hua，Cindy and Dave.
（5）Which of the following reviews of this book by the readers is right？ 　B　
A.This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B.I've learnt some simple Chinese foods with this book.Worth buying it.
C.Great book!Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
D.I learn about how to make friends with the Chinese by this book.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】CADCB
【分析】文章介绍了一本关于中国美食的书。介绍了书的内容，将使你更好地了解中国食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Content提到Jianbing ......................P11 ﹣14可知，要想了解更多关于煎饼的内容，看11到14页，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到.And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in the US and the UK.（糖葫芦类似于糖果苹果，受到美国和英国儿童的喜爱。）可知，美国和英国的孩子喜欢糖葫芦，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到 For example，roujiamno is similar to hamburgers.（比如肉夹馍就类似于汉堡。）可知，肉夹馍类似于汉堡①﹣C；And tanghulu is similar to candy apples，which are loved by children in the US and the UK.（糖葫芦类似于糖果苹果，受到美国和英国儿童的喜爱。）可知，糖葫芦类似于candy apples②﹣A；再根据Youtiao is kind of like the " churro"，a snack that is popular in Spain（油条有点像"churro"，是一种在西班牙很受欢迎的小吃）可知，油条类似于churro，③﹣B，综上所述选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The Content中提到Roujiamo ......................P19 ﹣23 Did China invent the hamburger？Read this story and find out some interesting facts about（中国发明了汉堡包吗？阅读这个故事，找出一些有趣的事实）可知，Cindy可能会买这本书，因为她能找到有关汉堡和肉夹馍的信息；根据最后一段提到This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.（这本书会让你更好地了解中国食物）可知，Dave自从尝过中国辣条以来，对中国食物感兴趣，可能会买这本书，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段提到This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.（这也许可以解释为什么外国人对它们越来越感兴趣，爱吃它们。）和最后一段提到This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.（这本书会让你更好地了解中国食物）可知，这是一本关于中国食物的书，书评可以这样写：我用这本书学会了一些简单的中国菜，值得一买，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．Boiled eggs
Enjoy them for breakfast with milk and bread，or cut them to make a nice salad.
●You will need：1 egg water
●Steps：
①Put the egg in a saucepan（深平底锅）.
②Add enough cold water；cover the egg completely.
③Cook it over a medium heat.When the water begins to boil，cover the pan with the lid（盖子） and turn off the heat.
●Tips：If you add 1 teaspoon （tsp）（茶匙）of vinegar（醋）to the water，the shell（壳） will not crack（破裂） when the water is boiling.
Egg：in﹣a﹣Hole
Try this fun way to eat eggs and toast（吐司）.
●You will need：
1/2 tsp of butter 2 slices of bread 2 eggs
●Steps：
①Melt the butter in a frying pan（长柄平底煎锅）.
②Cut a hole （ about 5 cm around） in the middle of each slice of bread.
③Put the bread into the pan.
④Crack the eggs and drop them into the holes you've cut （ one for each）.
⑤Cook for 1 minute.Turn it over and cook the other side until the egg is firm.
Scrambled eggs（炒蛋） with vegetables
This is not just for breakfast.It makes a great lunch or dinner，too!
●You will need：
1 tsp of oil 2 green peppers（青椒） （cut up）
2 tomatoes （cut up） 1 potato （cooked and cut up）
6 eggs 1/2 tsp of salt
●Steps：
①Heat 1/2 tsp of the oil in a frying pan.
②Add the green peppers.Cook until they are soft.
③Add the tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes.Put all the cooked vegetables into a bowl and set them aside.
④Beat the eggs with some salt.
⑤Heat the rest of the oil in the pan.
⑥Pour in the eggs and cook for about 2 minutes.
⑦Pour in the vegetables and mix them with the eggs.
（1）Which of the following pictures correctly shows the first two steps of cooking boiled eggs？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）According to the passage，you'll need butter if you want to cook 　B　.
A.boiled eggs
B.egg﹣in﹣a﹣hole
C.scrambled eggs with vegetables
D.egg salad
（3）To cook scrambled eggs with vegetables，you use salt when 　D　.
A.you are heating the oil
B.you are cooking the green peppers
C.you are pouring the eggs into the pan
D.you are beating the eggs
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　B　
A.To encourage people to eat more eggs.
B.To introduce some easy ways to cook eggs.
C.To tell people how to make Western food with
D.To explain which of the ways to cook eggs is the most popular.
（5）Where would you probably find this passage？ 　C　
A.On a news website.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a cooking magazine.
D.In a movie review.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】CBDBC
【分析】本文主要介绍了三种煮鸡蛋的方法和配方，分别是煮鸡蛋、鸡蛋夹面包和蔬菜炒蛋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Boiled eggs中提到Steps：①Put the egg in a saucepan（深平底锅）.②Add enough cold water；cover the egg completely.（①把鸡蛋放在平底锅里。②补充足够的冷水；将鸡蛋完全盖住。）可知，煮鸡蛋第一步，把鸡蛋放在平底锅里，第二步放足够的冷水，把鸡蛋完全淹没，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Egg：in﹣a﹣Hole中提到You will need：1/2 tsp of butter 2 slices of bread 2 eggs（你需要：1/2茶匙黄油，两片面包，两个鸡蛋）可知，如果想要做吐司煎蛋，你会需要黄油，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Scrambled eggs（炒蛋） with vegetables中提到④Beat the eggs with some salt.（打鸡蛋时，放入一些盐）可知，为了做蔬菜打蛋，当你打鸡蛋时放入盐，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Boiled eggs（煎蛋），Egg：in﹣a﹣Hole（吐司煎蛋）和Scrambled eggs（炒蛋） with vegetables（蔬菜炒蛋）可知，文中介绍三种鸡蛋的烹饪方法，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据本文介绍了几种烹饪鸡蛋的方法，可以推断本文与烹饪有关，因此摘自烹饪杂志，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．People in different parts of the world eat different things.（1）　D　Sometimes they eat it three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper.And people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetables.
Japanese eat rice，too.They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.（2）　A　
In Western countries，such as Britain，Australia and the US，the most important food is bread and potatoes.（3）　B　In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips.（4）　E　But they usually buy it in the store.They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road.（5）　C　
A.It's easy for them to get fish. B.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. C.People call it "take﹣away food". D.In China，people eat rice every day. E.Sometimes people cook this kind of food at home.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】DABEC
【分析】本文讲述了世界各地的人吃不同的东西。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Sometimes they eat it three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper.And people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetables.（有时他们一天吃三次，早餐、午餐和晚餐。人们通常吃米饭配鱼、肉和蔬菜。）可知说的是三餐，结合选项，应说在中国，人们每天都吃米饭。故选D。
（2）根据上文They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.（他们也吃很多鱼，因为他们住在海边。）可知说的是住在海边，结合选项，应说他们很容易得到鱼。故选A。
（3）根据上文In western countries，such as Britain，Australia and the US，the most important food is bread and potatoes. （在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。）可知说的是面包和土豆，结合选项，应说那里的人可以用许多不同的方法煮土豆。故选B。
（4）根据上文In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips. （在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。）和下文But they usually buy it in the store.（但他们通常在商店里买。）可知说的是通常在商店买鱼和薯条，结合选项，应说有时人们在家里做这种食物。故选E。
（5）根据上文They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road.（他们在家里、工作场所、公园甚至在路上吃。）可知说的是对外卖食物的描述，结合选项，应说人们称之为"外卖食品"。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 市南区校级期末）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1～5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate 50 g butter 4 spoons of corn flakes（玉米片） 50 g honey
Instructions
（1）　C　Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2）　E　Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.
（3）　A　Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4）　D　Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5）　B　Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C. D. E.
【考点】饮食；学校生活．
【答案】CEADB
【分析】陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）C.根据Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.句意：第一步，把巧克力切碎，放入平底锅中。与C图匹配。故选C。
（2）E.根据Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.句意：第二步，加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可）。与E图匹配。故选E。
（3）A.根据Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.句意：第三步，小火加热，直到混合物变得黏稠。边加热边搅动，不要让其沸腾。与A图匹配。故选A。
（4）D.根据Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.句意：第四步，拿下平底锅，静候5分钟。加入玉米片，混合在一起。与D图匹配。故选D。
（5）B.根据Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.句意步骤5.用勺子将混合物舀入纸杯中。将装有巧克力脆饼的纸杯放入冰箱。让它们静置6小时。可知第五步，用勺子将其放在纸杯中，放入冰箱六小时。与B图四配。故选B。
【点评】对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．Bill，one of my classmates，bought some （1）　food　from a supermarket last weekend.He bought some beef，pork，chicken，fruits and vegetables.Because it was his（2）　sixteenth　 （ sixteen） birthday，he
wanted to have a big birthday party at home.He invited most of his（3）　classmates　 （ classmate） to share the food together.But after they had the food，all of（4）　them　 （ they） didn't feel well.They got poisoned （中毒） and had stomachaches. 'Then they were sent to the （5）　hospital　nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over（6）　carefully　 （ careful），then said the food they ate were poisonous.The doctor gave them some injections （打针） and some （7）　medicine　 （medicine） for them to take at home.They were out of danger at last.But it was very dangerous.If they weren't sent to the hospital（8）　in　 time，they would have the danger of dying.
From this accident we realize the importance of food safely.I hope all of us can pay more attention to it.If everyone can （9）　do　something to stop it，there will be（10）　fewer　 （little） food safety problems in our society.And I think the government should do something to stop the problem，too.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）food（2）sixteenth（3）classmates（4）them（5）hospital（6）carefully（7）medicine（8）in（9）do（10）fewer
【分析】本文讲述了我的一个同学比尔过十六岁生日时，他邀请了他的大多数同学去他家里分享食物，但是他们吃了食物后，都感觉不舒服，他们被送到附近的医院，医生告诉他们吃的食物有毒。
【解答】（1）food.考查名词。句意：我的一个同学比尔上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据".He bought some beef，pork，chicken，fruits and vegetables."可知比尔上周末从超市买了一些食物，"食物"为不可数名词"food"。故填：food。
（2）sixteenth.考查数词。句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举行一个盛大的生日聚会。根据句意可知是他十六岁的生日，表示第几个生日，需要用序数词，sixteen的序数词为"sixteenth"。故填：sixteenth。
（3）classmates.考查名词。句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。大多数"most of+可数名词复数"，classmate的复数为"classmates"。故填：classmates。
（4）them.考查人称代词。句意：但是他们吃了食物后，他们都感觉不舒服。三者或三者以上都"all of..."，of为介词，故后面用they的宾格them。故填：them。
（5）hospital.考查名词。句意：然后他们立刻被送到附近的医院。根据句意可知是送到医院，送到医院"send to the hospital"。故填：hospital。
（6）carefully.考查副词。句意：那里的医生仔细地给他们做了检查，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。根据句意医生仔细地给他们做了检查，这里填careful的副词"carefully"来修饰动词looked。故填：carefully。
（7）medicine.考查名词。句意：医生给他们打了针，并给他们拿了一些药让他们带回家。根据句意医生拿了一些药让他们带回家，medicine为不可数名词"药"，给他们一些药"give them some medicine"。故填：medicine。
（8）in.考查介词。句意：如果他们没有被及时送往医院，他们就有死亡的危险。"及时"为短语"in time"。故填：in。
（9）do.考查动词。句意：如果每个人都能做一些事情来阻止它，我们社会的食品安全问题就会少一些。根据句意是如果每个人都能做一些事情来阻止它，"做"为动词"do"，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填：do。
（10）fewer.考查比较级。句意：如果每个人都能做一些事情来阻止它，我们社会的食品安全问题就会少一些。根据句意可知我们社会的食品安全问题就会少一些，food safety problems 为可数名词复数，故用few修饰，few的比较级为fewer。故填：fewer。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．你会制作苹果奶昔吗？请根据提示写一篇英语文章来介绍如何制作苹果奶昔。文章的内容要包括所用的材料和制作过程。词数：60 ～ 80。
原料：三个苹果，一些冰激凌，一杯牛奶。
步骤：
（1）把三个苹果切成小块；
（2）把苹果倒入搅拌机；
（3）把冰激凌和一杯牛奶倒入搅拌机；
（4）打开搅拌机；
（5）把奶昔倒入杯子里。
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious.Do you like it？Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples，some ice cream and a bottle of milk.First，peel the apples and cut them up.Next，put the apple pieces and ice﹣cream into the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute.Finally，pour the apple milk shake into a glass.Now it's time to enjoy it！
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，peel the apples and cut them up.首先，削苹果皮并把它们切碎。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute.打开搅拌机，让它工作大约一分钟。and表并列。
【解答】The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious.Do you like it？Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples，some ice cream and a bottle of milk.First，peel the apples and cut them up. 【高分句型一】Next，put the apple pieces and ice﹣cream into the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute.【高分句型二】Finally，pour the apple milk shake into a glass.Now it's time to enjoy it！
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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