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Lesson 1: Let’s clean it up!
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Blue (whale) are the largest animals on the earth.
2. There is some apple juice and two (bottle) of milk on the table.
3. My sister sent her old school things to the (recycle) centre.
4. Throw paper, plastic, and glass into different (bin). Do not put them
together.
5. China has set a good example for the world in controlling the use of (gun).
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
6. Last week, I read that a whale died a lot of rubbish in its stomach.
7.— Ouch! You just stepped my foot!
— Sorry, I didn't see it there.
8. Many people are vacation at Baiyangdian Lake, enjoying its natural
beauty.
9. He sat the beach, playing with the sand.
10. Everyone should do something to make difference to the earth.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
stomach situation bad plastic shark
11. My hurts. I think I ate something bad.
12. When shopping, we should use cloth bags or baskets instead of bags.
13. I think air pollution in cities is than that in the countryside.
14. have a good sense of smell. They can easily smell something in the sea.
15. When friends are in difficult , we should care about them and offer our support.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16.孩子们对去新的水上乐园游泳感到兴奋。
The children are excited to at the new water park.
17.这样的行为对海洋动物有害。
Such behaviour sea animals.
18.如果明天下雨，路况可能会变糟糕。
If it rains tomorrow, the road conditions might
19.昨天，他同意加入我们，帮助清理社区中心。
He us to help clean up the community centre yesterday.
20.半数学生打扫教室，剩下的学生去外面种树。
Half of the students clean the classroom, and the students plant trees outside.
练提升
五、短文填空
Each year, lots of garbage ends up in the ocean. Sometimes people throw away water 21. (bottle) or other plastic things without recycling22. (they). Many may not realise that wind 23. rain can carry garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down and can stay in the ocean for 24. (hundred) of years. These plastic pieces are very25. (danger) for sea animals and harmful26. the ocean environment.
In 2010, a group called Washed Ashore27. (find) a creative way to teach people about ocean pollution. They started by collecting rubbish from beaches. Next, they cleaned the plastic pieces and sorted them. 28. (final), they
used these pieces 29. (build) big art shaped like sea animals.
Washed Ashore made more 30. 70artworks. Now, some of these art pieces31. (travel) around the world in a show. Each one shows how rubbish harms the ocean. For example, one art show explains 32. sad truth: sea animals often think plastic 33. (be) food. When they eat it, they get sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used34 (little) plastic and did not litter. What's more, 35. (recycle) is another simple way to protect the ocean and its animals.
六、阅读理解
A beach cleanup is a volunteer activity to protect the environment. It brings people together to collect rubbish to make the beach a more beautiful place. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach clean-ups as we can. We even write about how much we enjoy beach clean-ups on our blog(博客).
Cleaning up a beach is surprisingly meaningful. Some beaches are covered with so much rubbish that cleaning them might seem impossible. However, you can do a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you finish, you will be proud of the results.
My first time joining a beach clean-up was in Costa Rica. Our group walked for 30 minutes along a path(小路) to a small beach called “Playa Basura”.It means “rubbish beach” in Spanish. Waves wash up a lot of rubbish there from other areas. The beach of-ten looks like it is covered with colourful rocks, but these“rocks” are actually small pieces of plastic. Most of the rubbish travels through rivers into the sea, and then the currents(水流) carry it to Playa Basura.
Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 rubbish bags. The difference was amazing. However, every year the rainy season washes up more rubbish. So, it's very important that people clean up the beach every year.
36. What does the underlined word“It” mean inParagraph 1
A. Starting to write a blog.
B. Picking up rubbish.
C. Doing beach clean-ups.
D. Working with volunteers.
37. Why does the writer mention(提及) her own experiences
A. To give an example. B. To introduce a topic.
C. To offer advice. D. To express feelings.
38. What can we learn from the writer's first beach clean-up action
A. No pain, no gain.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Small steps, big difference.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
七、补全对话
(Two students are talking about a notice.)
A: Hey, Emma. Did you see the notice on the board in our neighbourhood
B: No.39.
A: It is about rubbish problems around our community and asks us to protect our living environment.
B:40.
A: I think we can start by using less plastic. When shopping, we can use reusable bags.
B: 41. And we can encourage our family and friends to do it with us.
A: Right. I want to start an environmental group.42.
B: Sure, I'd love to join you. That's really meaningful. Do you have a good name for the group
A: 43. Do you have any ideas for it
B: How about “Together, Better”
A: That's perfect! Let's go with that!
Lesson 1: Let's clean it up!
一、1. whales 根据 are可知,主语应是复数形式,故填 whales。
2. bottles 基数词 two后接可数名词复数。
3. recycling recycling centre意为“回收中心”。
4. bins 根据 different可知,应用复数 bins。
5. gunsgun作“枪支”讲时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
二、6. with 此处应用 with表伴随状
7. on step on意为“踩到”。
8. on on vacation意为“在度假”。
9. on on the beach意为“在沙滩上”。
10. a make a difference意为“产生影响”。
三、11. stomach 12. plastic 13. worse 14. Sharks 15. situations
四、16. go for a swim 17. is harmful to 18. get worse
19. agreed to join 20. the rest of
五、【篇章导读】本文阐述了海洋塑料垃圾的危害，介绍了一个名为 Washed Ashore的组织如何通过艺术项目提高公众的环保意识，并呼吁减少塑料使用和加强回收措施以保护海洋生物。
21. bottles bottle作“瓶子”讲时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式。
22. them 此空作 recycling的宾语,应用宾格形式。
23. and wind和 rain为并列关系,应用 and连接。
24. hundreds hundreds of years意为“数百年”。
25. dangerous 此处应用形容词 dangerous形容塑料碎片是“危险的”。
26. to be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
27. found 此处指在2010年 Washed Ashore“找到”一个有创意的方法，应用过去式 found。
28. Finally 此处应用副词作时间状语,表示“最终”。
29. to build use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。
30. than more than意为“超过”。
31. are travelling 根据 Now可知,此处表示当前正在全球巡展，应用现在进行时。
32. a此处指一个令人悲伤的事实，应用不定冠词，sad的读音以辅音音素开头，应填a。
33. is 主语 plastic是不可数名词,系动词应用 is。
34. less 使用“更少的”塑料，才能防止上述问题的发生。
35. recycling 动名词作主语，表示“回收”是保护海洋的另一种简单的方法。
六、【篇章导读】本文介绍了海滩清理活动。
36. C词义猜测题。海滩清理是一项保护环境的志愿者活动，它将人们聚集在一起收集垃圾，使海滩变得更加美丽。第二句对海滩清理活动进一步做出解释，故It指代海滩清理活动。
37. A推理判断题。作者用自身经历举例说明海滩清理的意义。
38. C推理判断题。两小时的清理带来海洋环境的显著变化，体现了“小行动，大影响”。
七、39. What is it about / What does it say /...
40. What can we do / How can we start /...
41. That's a good idea./I agree./...
42. Would you like to join me / Do you want to be part of it /…
43. No,I don't./I'm not sure./...

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