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Lesson 2: Look at the plastic!
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[学科融合] Plants can use sunlight, water, and CO (produce) their own food.
2. Every year, (ton) of visitors visit the Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei.
3.[地域特色] Tangshan bone china(骨质瓷) is one of the special local (product) of Hebei Province.
4. Shi Tiesheng (suffer) a lot from health problems, but he didn't give up.
5. If we keep rivers, water will be bad for human health.(pollute)
二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
6. Small insects are often killed birds for food.
7. Many artists work hard to show the beauty Chinese art.
8. Plastic bags are not only option. We can use cloth bags.
9. Join us and be part the community service project this weekend.
10. It is snowing heavily. Let's walk there instead driving.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
waste cheap reduce affect kill
11.[学科融合] The moon the tide of the sea and makes sea level rise and fall.
12. To protect himself, Wu Song a tiger and became a hero(英雄).
13. The new railway will travelling time from 150 minutes to 60 minutes between Shijiazhuang and Cangzhou.
14. The goods at the new supermarket are than those at the old market.
15. Time is important. Don't it.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.(教材改编题)塑料瓶和塑料袋确实便于携带且购买便宜。
Plastic bottles and plastic bags are indeed easy and
17.戴维决定在接下来的一年里每周帮忙做一到两次家务。
David decides to help with the housework a week for the coming year.
18.塑料垃圾可以在地里留存多年并对环境造成危害。
Plastic waste can for years and harm the environment.
19.他的工作每年帮助养活了数百万人，我们为他感到骄傲。
His work helps feed people each year, and we are proud of him.
20.即使是一个小小的善举，也可能对某人的生活产生重大影响。
Even a small act of kindness could someone's life.
五、短文填空
Today, plastic waste is a big problem all over the world. Every year, the world
produces 21. (million) of tons of plastic. People use nearly half of it to
package things22. food or goods. Many plastic23. (product), such as bottles and bags,are used only once or twice. Then people throw them away.
This 24. (pollute) harms the beauty of nature. Even worse, many animals die
25. they eat or get stuck in plastic. Plastic26. (stay) in the environment
for hundreds of years. As 27. result, it will make the soil and water dirty.
When nature is not28. (health), humans face problems too.
Why don't we stop 29. (use) plastic The main reason is that plastic bottles and bags are easy 30. (carry) and cheap. But they are not 31. (we) only choice! Bring your own cloth bag instead 32. using a plastic one. Use a water bottle
you can fill again. Buy things with less packaging. Learn how 33. (recycle)
plastic the right way. Keeping these simple habits 34. (bring) a huge change in
the future.
Join the effort to make a difference. Simple actions in our daily lives can 35. (great)help reduce plastic waste.
练提升
六、阅读理解
Have you ever thought about reducing plastic waste in the ocean Here's my experience.
It all started five years ago when I was 11 years old. I watched a TV show about plastic pollution in the ocean. I was shocked by the tons of plastic waste such as bottles and fishing tools(工具) on the program. That was how I got the idea of making a smart ship for cleaning the ocean. In the beginning,I made a model ship named Ervis. It was far from perfect, but that was an important first step.
Soon, the TED-Ed program invited me to share my idea. It gave me a great chance to express my dream of a better earth. After the talk, I did a lot of research and worked with experts to design a better ship. The ship can collect plastic waste while cleaning the ocean. It is large, with saucers(碟状物)around it. These saucers move in circles on the water to pull the waste toward the centre of the ship and then the ship“eats” it.
However, building the ship wasn't my only effort to protect the planet. Together with my team, Ifounded an organisation called the Ervis Foundation. It has three parts:“Hero”“Hub” and“Hygiene”. “Hero” focuses on encouraging future ocean protectors. “Hub” is our digital platform(数字平台) for selling zero-waste(零废弃) products. “Hygiene” collects creative ideas of fighting plastic waste,like Ervis itself.
My journey with Ervis shows that everyone can make a difference. Find your own way to protect the ocean and create a cleaner, healthier world!
36. What did the writer make when he was 11
A. A model ship. B. A TV show.
C. A fishing tool. D. A plastic bottle.
37. In the Ervis Foundation, what is“Hygiene” for
A. Selling zero-waste products.
B. Creating more heroes.
C. Finding ideas of reducing waste.
D. Building model ships.
38. What is the correct order according to the text
①I watched a TV show about plastic pollution.
②I designed a better ship with experts.
③I built a model ship named Ervis.
④I founded the Ervis Foundation.
⑤I shared the idea on a TED-Ed program.
A.①→③→⑤→②→④
B.①→③→②→⑤→④
C.①→⑤→③→②→④
D. ①→⑤→②→③→④
39. [新考法·写作意图] What is the main purpose of the text
A. To advise people to work as a team.
B. To encourage people to protect the ocean.
C. To invite people to join the Ervis Foundation.
D. To describe the problem of plastic waste.
Lesson 2: Look at the plastic!
一、1. to produce use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。
2. tons tons of意为“大量”。
3. products one of后接可数名词复数形式,表示“其中之一”。
4. suffered 由 didn't give up可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,故填过去式 suffered。
5. polluting; pollution keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”,故第一空填 polluting;第二空需用名词 pollution作主语表示水“污染”。
二、6. by be killed by意为“被……杀害”。
7. of the beauty of意为“……的美”。
8. the the only意为“唯一的”,用定冠词 the强调独特性。
9. of be part of意为“成为……的一部分”。
10. of instead of意为“代替”。
三、11. affects 12. killed 13. reduce 14. Cheaper 15. waste
四、16. to carry; cheap to buy 17. once or twice
18. stay in the ground 19. millions of
20. have a big impact on/ make a big difference to
五、21. millions 22. like 23. products 24. pollution
25. because 26. will stay 27. a 28. healthy 29. using
30. to carry 31. our 32. of 33. to recycle 34. will bring 35. greatly
六、【篇章导读】本文讲述了作者为保护海洋环境做出的努力。
36. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句至第五句可知，作者在11岁时制作了一个轮船模型。
37. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Hygiene收集关于应对塑料废物的创意方法。
38. A事件排序题。作者先是观看了一个关于海洋塑料污染的电视节目(①)；在观看节目后立即行动，制作智能船的初步模型(③)；模型完成后受邀演讲(⑤)；演讲后进行研究并与专家合作改进设计(②)；最后成立基金会(④)。
39. B写作意图题。文章结尾点明主旨，强调采取行动，呼吁大家保护海洋。

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