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Lesson 5: It is everyone’s duty!
练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We shouldn't pour(倒) dirty water into rivers. It will cause (pollute).
2.To protect the environment and save money, China is developing (reuse)rockets(火箭) like
Zhuque-3.
3. Visiting the Old Summer Palace reminds me (remember) the history.
4. He (waste) a lot of time playing video games every day.
5. Hebei (produce) a lot of delicious fruits, such as Zanhuang dates(枣).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.你午饭后扔掉了多少垃圾
How much rubbish do you after lunch
7.这个项目鼓励每个人回收塑料。
The project everyone recycle plastic.
8.米莉正在列出需要携带的物品的清单。
Millie is making things to take along.
9.我们用了将近三个小时才把游泳池装满水。
It took us nearly three hours to with water
10.她在离开办公室前检查了包里是否有手机。
She her bag her phone before leaving the office.
练提升
三、短文填空
Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year,11. (million) of visitors from all over
the country come to visit it. It has one of the 12. (popular) landscapes in Sichuan Province. Tourism( 旅 游 业 ) brings13. lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it's 14. (sun), people can hear many kinds of birds 15. (sing) in the trees and see some animals like monkeys climbing up and down.
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I took a bus 16. (direct) to the mountain. Everyone was in a state of great excitement. After about a one-hour
ride, we 17. (arrive) there. To18. (we) surprise, some people paid little attention to 19. (protect) the environment. On the way to the top, we saw some people throw plastic bags and 20. (bottle) everywhere. Such behaviour was really harmful 21. the environment. So we decided to pick 22. the
rubbish and put it into the bins. We were tired,23. we felt so proud of our effort.
I think everyone should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution 24. (drive) visitors away. Let's take 25. (act)to make Mount Emei more beautiful and cleaner from now on.
四、阅读理解
Near my home, there was a small lake with a walking path(小路) around it. When my kids were young,
we visited this beautiful place several times a week. Walking there made us relax and enjoy nature's
beauty.
One autumn day, though, I noticed something wrong. The path was covered with rubbish left by careless
visitors. The next time we went there, I brought a large bag. As we walked, we picked up bottles, wrappers(包装纸), and other rubbish and completely filled the bag.
Before heading home, I stopped to look around. The lake shone under the sun, and the trees were dressed
in red and golden leaves. It was breath taking.Cleaning up took
twice as long as usual, but we felt proud. We didn't make the lake more beautiful—— we just took away what made it ugly(丑陋的).
In this life we are all more important than we realise. Every single thing we do can add to or take away
from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute(贡献) to it. We need to do our part and give back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish.
26. What did the writer usually do with his children according to Paragraph 1
A. They walked along the path.
B. They picked up the rubbish.
C. They drove around the lake.
D. They collected large bags.
27. What happened to the path that autumn
A. There was much rubbish.
B. People planted many trees on its sides.
C. There were lots of yellow leaves.
D. There were too many people.
28. What is the main purpose ofParagraph 4
A. To share some stories.
B. To discuss the problem of rubbish.
C. To introduce the beauty of the lake.
D. To encourage us to better the world.
29. What can best describe the writer
A. Polite. B. Easy-going.
C. Lovely. D. Nature-loving.
五、阅读表达
Going green makes a big difference in our lives.I'm Jessica Wong. Today I'll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It's reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a
year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay(腐烂). Also, it costs a lot of money to buy new things to replace(接替) the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family recycles everything. We collect recyclable materials daily, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a
recycling centre. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. What's more, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. So I open a small shop and set up a
website to sell them online.
What's more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. Next
month, we' re also going to grow our own vegetables and raise cows, hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll
produce our own eggs and milk for daily meals.
What a difference we are making to our earth!
30. How much rubbish does a common family produce a year
31. What problems does producing much waste cause according to the text
32. How does Jessica's brother often go to work
33. How does Jessica's family practice recycling (写出一个答案即可)
34. What will Jessica's family do next month Give another way of going green.(答案须与文中方式不同)
Lesson 5: It is everyone's duty答案
一、1. pollution 此处意为导致“污染”，空处作cause的宾语，故填名词pollution。
2. reusable 此处应用形容词reusable修饰名词rockets,表示“可重复使用的”。
3. to remember remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
4. wastes 由every day可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填wastes。
5. produces 本句所述为客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语Hebei为第三人称单数，故填
produces。
二、6. throw away 7. encourages; to 8. a list of
9. fill the swimming pool 10. checked; for
三、【篇章导读】本文主要通过作者的自身经历呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。
11. millions millions of意为“数百万”。
12. most popular “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+ in/ of短语”表示“某个范围内最……的……之一”。
13. a a lot of意为“许多”。
14. sunny 此处为形容词作表语，描述天气，故填sunny。
15. singing 由climbing可知，此处为现在分词作宾语补足语，故填singing。
16. directly 应用副词作状语，表示“直接”前往。
17. arrived 此处是叙述上周六发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。
18. our to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填形容词性物主代词our。
19. protecting pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”。
20. bottles 此处与bags并列，应填复数形式bottles。
21. to be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
22. up pick up意为“捡起”。
23. but 前后句意之间存在转折关系，故填but。
24. will drive 此处表示未来发生的结果，应用一般将来时。
25. action take action意为“采取行动”。
四、【篇章导读】本文讲述了作者与孩子们在家附近的小湖边散步的经历，以及他们在湖边捡拾垃圾的故事。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者和孩子们经常在湖边的小路上散步。
27.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知，小路上有很多垃圾。
28.D 写作意图题。第四段强调每个人的行为，无论大小，都能影响世界的美，鼓励人们通过一件件小事为社会做贡献。
29.D 品格归纳题。作者带孩子清理垃圾并赞美自然，体现热爱自然的品格。
五、30. More than one ton.
It pollutes the soil and costs much money.
32. By bike.
33.They collect recyclable materials and put them into different bins./ They use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.
34. They will grow their own vegetables and raise cows, hens,and ducks, Reducing energy use by turning off lights when leaving home./...

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