Unit 3 My School 单元测试卷(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School 单元测试卷(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 My School
一.选择题(共4小题)
1.I have a friend.She is ______ China.(  )
A. in B. at C. on D. under
2.—What's your name?
— ________ name is Mary.(  )
A.Your B.Her C.She D.My
3.﹣Can I have your name,please?
﹣______.(  )
A.Yes,please
B. You're welcome
C. Sorry,you have your own name
D.I'm Amy White
4.—
—It's orange.(  )
A. What's this?
B. What color is it?
C. How do you spell it?
D. Where is it?
二.完形填空(共1小题)
5.Look at this boy.(1)   name is Lin Tao.He is(2)   No.5 Middle School.His English teacher is(3)   .His Chinese teacher is Ms.Li.They are good(4)   .Lin Tao likes them very much.
Look at that boy.He is(5)   English student.He is a friend of(6)   .He likes(7)    teachers.These(8)   are his.They are(9)   on the table,under the chair and on the sofa.He is not (10)   .
(1) A.My B.His C.Her D.Their
(2) A.in B.on C.of D.under
(3) A.miss brown B.Miss brown. C.miss Brown D.Miss Brown
(4) A.sisters B.teachers C.uncles D.students
(5) A.a B.the C.this D.an
(6) A.me B.mine C.I D.our
(7) A.helping B.saying C.knowing D.spelling
(8) A.tables B.pens C.beds D.chairs
(9) A.there B.here C.everywhere D.where
(10) A.last B.fine C.good D.tidy
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
6.
Who They Are and What They Do
Animal keepers work in zoos.They have very important jobs!They keep wild animals safe,healthy,and happy.They give animals food and water.They care for sick animals.They clean the animals' home.
Different Kinds of Animal Keepers
There're many kinds of animal keepers.Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals,like tigers and alligators.These animals can hurt animal keepers.Some animal keepers help different animals,like koalas,dolphins,or parrots.These animals do not hurt (伤害) animal keepers.Other animal keepers care for baby animals.All animal keepers love and care for animals.Wild animals can be happy,healthy,and safe with animal keepers.
How to Become an Animal Keeper
Get experience (经历) with many animals:
● Care for pets
● Work at a farm
● Work with different wild animals
● Study animal care
● Get a job at a zoo
(1)Animals like dolphins and parrots are    .
A.strong
B.kind
C.dangerous
D.careful
(2)What do animal keepers NOT do?    
A.They feed animals.
B.They care for animals.
C.They hurt the wild animals.
D.They clean the animals' home.
(3)How do you become an animal keeper?    
A.By working at school.
B.By studying animal care.
C.By caring for babies.
D.By playing with animals.
7.One Saturday morning,Holly's parents and Holly went to Willow Farm.It was very far,so they drove there.On the farm,Holly got a lovely dog.She was so happy,and the dog was happy too!She gave him a name—Eco.
That night,Holly put a glass of water next to her bed,read for ten minutes,and then she fell asleep (入睡).
______.The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶).Small birds flew between the trees,singing all the time.And when Holly walked through the forest,she saw unusual animals.There were no people.There were no houses or cars or computers.There was only the sound of the falling leaves and birdsong and…something else.
Lap,lap,lap
What was that sound?It sounded like raining.But Holly could see the sky and it was blue.Was it a river?
Lap,lap,lap
Holly walked towards (朝着) the sound.
Lap,lap,lap
The sound was very loud (大声的) now.It seemed very close.
Lap,lap,lap
Holly woke up and opened her eyes.She wasn't dreaming.But she could still hear the sound.
Lap,lap,lap
Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco.He was drinking from the glass!
(1)What did Holly do before she fell asleep?    
A.She played with Eco.
B.She drank some water.
C.She walked in the forest.
D.She did some reading.
(2)Which can be the best for    ?
A.She was looking for Eco here and there.
B.Then Eco jumped to her bed and played with her.
C.And she found she was in a beautiful forest.
D.She was thinking about how she got to the forest.
(3)What can we learn from the passage (文章)?    
A.The sound came from Eco.
B.Eco was afraid when Holly took him home.
C.Holly was afraid of the sound.
D.Holly dreamed of Eco together in the forest.
8.Good morning!I'm Lily.This is a cup.It is a purple cup.It is my cup.What's that?It's a pen.It's yellow.
Hi!I'm David.What's this in English?It's a map.What color is it?It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black.
Hello,I'm Tina.This is my bed.My quilt is on (在……上) it.The color of the quilt is yellow.Can you see my jacket?It is on the quilt.It is white.
Morning!I am James.What's this?It is an orange.I can spell it,O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.That is a ruler.What color is it?It is brown.It is my ruler.
(1)What color is the pen?    
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Yellow.
D.Blue.
(2)David has (有)    .
①a purple cup
②a blue map
③a black key
④a brown ruler
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.②④
(3)The underlined word, (画线单词) "bed" means (意思是) "    " in Chinese (中文).
A.教室
B.床
C.操场
D.食堂
(4)Who (谁) can spell orange?    
A.Lily.
B.David.
C.Tina.
D.James.
(5)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)?    
A.Tina has a yellow bed.
B.The quilt is white.
C.David has a brown ruler.
D.The jacket is on the quilt.
四.书面表达(共1小题)
9.John 是你的朋友,下面是他房间的一张图片。请根据图片写一篇短文,介绍他房间的物品及所在的位置。30﹣40词。可适当发挥。
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   
   .
   ..
五.句型转换(共6小题)
10.Is it a pen?(改为陈述句)
    a pen.
11.The quilt is green.(就划线部分提问)
      is the quilt?
12.It is an apple. (改为否定句)
It       an apple.
13.This is a book. (对划线部分提问)
         ?
14.Cat Tom is blue. (对划线部分提问)
    is cat Tom?
15.They have a basketball.(变为一般疑问句)
    they    a basketball?
六.补全对话(共1小题)
16.A:Good afternoon,Cindy.
B:(1)   ,Tina.
A:Can you take my sister's notebook to her?
B:Sure.Is it on your desk?
A:(2)   .It's in my schoolbag.
B:(3)   ?
A:It's on the sofa.
B:Oh,there are so many notebooks in the schoolbag.(4)   ?
A:My sister's notebook is green.
B:OK.I see it.
A:(5)    .
B:You are welcome.
七.用所给单词正确形式填空(共1小题)
17.Jim is a good boy.He likes     (help) his friends.
八.根据汉语提示完成句子(共3小题)
18.请写下你们的电话号码。
Please     your telephone numbers.
19.弗兰克的尺子是什么颜色的? (color)
   is Frank's ruler?
20.商店里有许多种类的东西。
There are    things in the shop.
九.语法填空(共1小题)
21. Hello!My friend is Gina.She is a(1)   (China) girl.She likes (2)   (eat) beef very much.For lunch she always has (3)   (health) food,like vegetables and fruit.But she doesn't have hamburgers (4)    icecream.Today is her(5)   (friend) birthday,but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party.It is red and black.She wants (6)   (find) it.A blue pencil box,an ID card and two (7)   (dictionary) are in it. (8)    orange eraser,a black pen,a green ruler and a family photo (9)   (be) in the pencil box.If you find her schoolbag,you can call her.Her telephone number is (10)    the ID card.It's 4455666.You can email her at gina@163.com,too.Thanks.
一十.单词拼写(共4小题)
22.I am   (缩写形式)
23.I don't like this pair of gloves.Can I have a look at     pair? (另一个)
24.box(复数)    .
25.sheep(复数)   .
Unit 3 My School
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共4小题)
1.I have a friend.She is ______ China.(  )
A. in B. at C. on D. under
【考点】方位/动向介词.
【答案】A
【分析】我有一个朋友。她住在中国。
【解答】in在,后跟大地点;at在,后跟小地点;on在上面;under在下面。根据China(中国)是大地点,可知用in,表示"在中国"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.—What's your name?
— ________ name is Mary.(  )
A.Your B.Her C.She D.My
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】D
【分析】—你的名字是什么?
—我的名字是玛丽。
【解答】Your你的,形容词性物主代词;Her她的,形容词性物主代词,也可表示她,人称代词宾格;She她,人称代词主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知我的名字是玛丽,划线处缺一个形容词修饰名词name,则应用My,符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,要求学生掌握常见代词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.﹣Can I have your name,please?
﹣______.(  )
A.Yes,please
B. You're welcome
C. Sorry,you have your own name
D.I'm Amy White
【考点】询问.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣能告诉我你的名字吗?
﹣我是艾米 怀特。
【解答】A.好的;B.不客气;C.对不起,你有自己的名字;D.我是艾米 怀特。根据上句Can I have your name,please?(能告诉我你的名字吗?)结合选项可知,此处应回答"我是艾米 怀特。"符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.—
—It's orange.(  )
A. What's this?
B. What color is it?
C. How do you spell it?
D. Where is it?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】B
【分析】—它是什么颜色?
—它是棕色的。
【解答】A这是什么?B它是什么颜色的?C你怎么拼写它?D它在哪?结合回答"它是橙色的。"可知,对颜色提问,用what color什么颜色。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
5.Look at this boy.(1) B name is Lin Tao.He is(2) A No.5 Middle School.His English teacher is(3) D .His Chinese teacher is Ms.Li.They are good(4) B .Lin Tao likes them very much.
Look at that boy.He is(5) D English student.He is a friend of(6) B .He likes(7) A  teachers.These(8) B are his.They are(9) C on the table,under the chair and on the sofa.He is not (10) D .
(1) A.My B.His C.Her D.Their
(2) A.in B.on C.of D.under
(3) A.miss brown B.Miss brown. C.miss Brown D.Miss Brown
(4) A.sisters B.teachers C.uncles D.students
(5) A.a B.the C.this D.an
(6) A.me B.mine C.I D.our
(7) A.helping B.saying C.knowing D.spelling
(8) A.tables B.pens C.beds D.chairs
(9) A.there B.here C.everywhere D.where
(10) A.last B.fine C.good D.tidy
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【答案】BADBD BABCD
【分析】文章简单介绍了两个男孩的情况。
【解答】(1)考查代词。A.我的;B.他的;C.她的;D.他们的。根据Look at this boy(看这个男孩),可知应该是他的名字叫林涛。故选B。
(2)考查介词。A.在里面;B.在上面;C......的;D.在下面。根据He is...No.5 Middle School(他在第五中学),可知在某所学校用介词in。故选A。
(3)考查人名。miss女士,brown棕色的,Brown布朗。表示人名,miss和姓名的首字母都要大写。故选D。
(4)考查名词。A.姐妹;B.老师;C.叔叔;D.学生。根据His English teacher is....His Chinese teacher is Ms.Li(他的英语老师是......他的语文老师是李老师)和Lin Tao likes them very much(林涛很喜欢他们),可知他们是好老师。故选B。
(5)考查冠词。A.不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.定冠词;C.这个;D.不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据He is...English student(他是一个英国学生),可知此处应填不定冠词,English是元音音素开头。故选D。
(6)考查代词。A.我(宾格);B.我的(名词性物主代词);C.我(主格);D.我们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据He is a friend of...(他是......一个朋友),可知此处应填名词性物主代词。故选B。
(7)考查动词。A.帮助;B.说;C.知道;D.拼写。根据He likes...teachers(他喜欢......老师),可知"帮助"符合语境。故选A。
(8)考查名词。A.桌子;B.钢笔;C.床;D.椅子。根据on the table,under the chair and on the sofa(在桌上,椅子下,沙发上),可知是钢笔。故选B。
(9)考查副词。A.那里;B.这里;C.到处;D.哪里。根据on the table,under the chair and on the sofa(在桌上,椅子下,沙发上),可知everywhere(到处)符合语境。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。A.最后的;B.好的;C.好的;D.整洁的。根据on the table,under the chair and on the sofa(在桌上,椅子下,沙发上),可知他不爱整洁。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
6.
Who They Are and What They Do
Animal keepers work in zoos.They have very important jobs!They keep wild animals safe,healthy,and happy.They give animals food and water.They care for sick animals.They clean the animals' home.
Different Kinds of Animal Keepers
There're many kinds of animal keepers.Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals,like tigers and alligators.These animals can hurt animal keepers.Some animal keepers help different animals,like koalas,dolphins,or parrots.These animals do not hurt (伤害) animal keepers.Other animal keepers care for baby animals.All animal keepers love and care for animals.Wild animals can be happy,healthy,and safe with animal keepers.
How to Become an Animal Keeper
Get experience (经历) with many animals:
● Care for pets
● Work at a farm
● Work with different wild animals
● Study animal care
● Get a job at a zoo
(1)Animals like dolphins and parrots are  B .
A.strong
B.kind
C.dangerous
D.careful
(2)What do animal keepers NOT do?  C 
A.They feed animals.
B.They care for animals.
C.They hurt the wild animals.
D.They clean the animals' home.
(3)How do you become an animal keeper?  B 
A.By working at school.
B.By studying animal care.
C.By caring for babies.
D.By playing with animals.
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】BCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物饲养员的工作性质,工作内容以及如何成为一名动物饲养员。
【解答】 (1)推理判断题。根据第二段Some animal keepers help different animals,like koalas,dolphins,or parrots.These animals do not hurt (伤害) animal keepers.(一些动物饲养员帮助不同的动物,如考拉、海豚或鹦鹉。这些动物不会伤害动物饲养员。)可知,考拉和鹦鹉是友善的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段They give animals food and water.They care for sick animals.They clean the animals' home.(他们给动物食物和水。他们照顾生病的动物。他们打扫动物的家。)可知,他们给动物食物和水。他们照顾生病的动物。他们打扫动物的家。但是他们没有伤害野生动物。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 Get experience (经历) with many animals:● Care for pets ● Work at a farm ● Work with different wild animals ● Study animal care● Get a job at a zoo(获得与许多动物相处的经验:● 照顾宠物● 在农场工作● 与不同的野生动物合作● 研究动物护理● 在动物园找份工作)可知,可以通过学习照顾动物来成为动物饲养员。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
7.One Saturday morning,Holly's parents and Holly went to Willow Farm.It was very far,so they drove there.On the farm,Holly got a lovely dog.She was so happy,and the dog was happy too!She gave him a name—Eco.
That night,Holly put a glass of water next to her bed,read for ten minutes,and then she fell asleep (入睡).
______.The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶).Small birds flew between the trees,singing all the time.And when Holly walked through the forest,she saw unusual animals.There were no people.There were no houses or cars or computers.There was only the sound of the falling leaves and birdsong and…something else.
Lap,lap,lap
What was that sound?It sounded like raining.But Holly could see the sky and it was blue.Was it a river?
Lap,lap,lap
Holly walked towards (朝着) the sound.
Lap,lap,lap
The sound was very loud (大声的) now.It seemed very close.
Lap,lap,lap
Holly woke up and opened her eyes.She wasn't dreaming.But she could still hear the sound.
Lap,lap,lap
Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco.He was drinking from the glass!
(1)What did Holly do before she fell asleep?  D 
A.She played with Eco.
B.She drank some water.
C.She walked in the forest.
D.She did some reading.
(2)Which can be the best for  C ?
A.She was looking for Eco here and there.
B.Then Eco jumped to her bed and played with her.
C.And she found she was in a beautiful forest.
D.She was thinking about how she got to the forest.
(3)What can we learn from the passage (文章)?  A 
A.The sound came from Eco.
B.Eco was afraid when Holly took him home.
C.Holly was afraid of the sound.
D.Holly dreamed of Eco together in the forest.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了周六上午Holly和父母去农场看到的景色和她做的梦。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"That night,Holly put a glass of water next to her bed,read for ten minutes,and then she fell asleep (入睡)."(那天晚上,Holly在床边放了一杯水,读了十分钟书,然后就睡着了。)可知,Holly睡觉前看了会书。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第3段"The trees were tall with big and green leaves (树叶).Small birds flew between the trees,singing all the time."(树很高,叶子又大又绿。小鸟在树间飞来飞去,一直在唱歌。)可知,此处都是描写的森林里的景色,故推出上句应表达她在森林里。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"But she could still hear the sound.(但她仍然能听到声音。)和最后1段Holly turned on the bedside lamp (床头灯) and saw Eco.He was drinking from the glass!"(Holly打开床头灯,看到了Eco。他在喝杯子里的水!)可知,她仍然能听见声音,打开灯之后发现是Eco在喝水,故推出声音是Eco的喝水声。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8.Good morning!I'm Lily.This is a cup.It is a purple cup.It is my cup.What's that?It's a pen.It's yellow.
Hi!I'm David.What's this in English?It's a map.What color is it?It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black.
Hello,I'm Tina.This is my bed.My quilt is on (在……上) it.The color of the quilt is yellow.Can you see my jacket?It is on the quilt.It is white.
Morning!I am James.What's this?It is an orange.I can spell it,O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.That is a ruler.What color is it?It is brown.It is my ruler.
(1)What color is the pen?  C 
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Yellow.
D.Blue.
(2)David has (有)  B .
①a purple cup
②a blue map
③a black key
④a brown ruler
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.②④
(3)The underlined word, (画线单词) "bed" means (意思是) "  B " in Chinese (中文).
A.教室
B.床
C.操场
D.食堂
(4)Who (谁) can spell orange?  D 
A.Lily.
B.David.
C.Tina.
D.James.
(5)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)?  D 
A.Tina has a yellow bed.
B.The quilt is white.
C.David has a brown ruler.
D.The jacket is on the quilt.
【考点】说明文;个人情况.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要描述了几个人介绍自己的物品,包括杯子、钢笔、地图、钥匙、床、被子、夹克、橙子和尺子。他们介绍了这些物品的颜色和归属。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's a pen.It's yellow.(这是一支钢笔。它是黄色的。)可知钢笔的颜色是黄色的,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段I'm David.What's this in English?It's a map.What color is it?It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black.(我是大卫。这是什么英语这是一张地图。它是什么颜色的它是蓝色的。这是我的地图。那是我的钥匙。它是黑色的。)可知大卫有一张蓝色的地图和一把黑色的钥匙,因此B选项符合题意,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段My quilt is on (在……上) it.(我的被子在它上面。)可推知bed的意思应是"床",故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I am James.What's this?It is an orange.I can spell it,O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.(我是詹姆斯。这是什么它是一个桔子。我会拼写,O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E。)可知詹姆斯能拼写orange,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Can you see my jacket?It is on the quilt.(你能看到我的夹克衫吗?它在被子上。)可知夹克衫在被子上,因此D选项符合题意,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.书面表达(共1小题)
9.John 是你的朋友,下面是他房间的一张图片。请根据图片写一篇短文,介绍他房间的物品及所在的位置。30﹣40词。可适当发挥。
【考点】说明文;家庭生活.
【答案】
John's room
This is John's room.It is not tidy.His things are everywhere.His schoolbag is on the chair.His hat and tape are on the sofa.A tape player and a clock are on the table.What's that under the bed?Oh,it's his notebook.
【分析】【高分句型一】
His schoolbag is on the chair.他的书包在椅子上。on the chair在椅子上。
【高分句型二】
His hat and tape are on the sofa.他的帽子和胶带在沙发上。on the sofa.在沙发上。
【解答】
John's room
This is John's room.It is not tidy.His things are everywhere.His schoolbag is on the chair.【高分句型一】His hat and tape are on the sofa.【高分句型二】A tape player and a clock are on the table.What's that under the bed?Oh,it's his notebook.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
五.句型转换(共6小题)
10.Is it a pen?(改为陈述句)
 It is  a pen.
【考点】复合句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】它是一支钢笔吗?
【解答】因为原句是含有be动词的一般疑问句,变成陈述句时,把be(is)放在主语之后,后面的问号改为句号.
故答案为:It is.
【点评】要掌握含有系动词be的陈述句变成一般疑问句和一般疑问句变成陈述句,都是改变be动词的位置,在一般疑问句中be动词开头,在陈述句中主语放在句首.
11.The quilt is green.(就划线部分提问)
 What  color is the quilt?
【考点】复合句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这条被子是绿色的.
这条被子是什么颜色?
【解答】根据划线部分"绿色"可知是询问颜色,用what color提问.
故填:What color
【点评】此题需要熟悉疑问词的使用.
12.It is an apple. (改为否定句)
It is  not  an apple.
【考点】否定句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣它是一个苹果.
﹣﹣它不是苹果.
【解答】考查否定句.含有be动词is的句子,变否定句在is后加not.
故答案是:is not.
【点评】考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
13.This is a book. (对划线部分提问)
 What  is  this ?
【考点】复合句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣这是一本书.
﹣﹣这是什么?
【解答】根据划线部分a book可知用疑问词what什么,原句是含be动词的一般现在时,疑问词后跟is
故答案是 What is this
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
14.Cat Tom is blue. (对划线部分提问)
 What color  is cat Tom?
【考点】疑问代词.
【答案】What color
【分析】Tom猫是蓝色的。
Tom猫是什么颜色的?
【解答】此句是含be动词的陈述句,由划线部分"blue"可知,是对颜色提问的,需用特殊疑问词组What color。
故填:What color。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
15.They have a basketball.(变为一般疑问句)
 Do  they have  a basketball?
【考点】复合句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他们有一个篮球.
他们有一个篮球吗?
【解答】正确答案:Do,have.所给句子是一般现在时,have是实义动词,主语为they,变为一般疑问句需借用助动词do,其后跟动词have,注意首字母要大写.
【点评】本题考查句型转换,基础题.
六.补全对话(共1小题)
16.A:Good afternoon,Cindy.
B:(1) Good afternoon ,Tina.
A:Can you take my sister's notebook to her?
B:Sure.Is it on your desk?
A:(2) No .It's in my schoolbag.
B:(3) Where is your schoolbag ?
A:It's on the sofa.
B:Oh,there are so many notebooks in the schoolbag.(4) What colour is her notebook ?
A:My sister's notebook is green.
B:OK.I see it.
A:(5) Thank you very much  .
B:You are welcome.
【考点】请求/提供帮助.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个对话是A想让B帮助他把他妹妹的笔记本带过了,并询问笔记本的颜色和位置。
【解答】(1)根据上文"Good afternoon,Cindy"(下午好,Cindy)可知,下文也是问好。故答案为:Good afternoon.
(2)根据上文"Is it on your desk?"(它在你的桌子上吗?)及下文"It's in my schoolbag."(它在我的书包里)可知,此处作否定回答。故答案为:No.
(3)根据下文"It's on the sofa."(它在沙发上)可知,上文是询问书包在哪儿?故答案为:Where is your schoolbag?
(4)根据下文"My sister's notebook is green."(我妹妹的笔记本是绿色的)可知,上文是问书包的颜色。故答案为:What colour is her notebook?
(5)根据下文的回答"You are welcome."(不用谢)可知,上文表示感谢。故答案为:Thank you very much.
【点评】注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七.用所给单词正确形式填空(共1小题)
17.Jim is a good boy.He likes  helping  (help) his friends.
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】helping
【分析】吉姆是个好孩子,他喜欢帮助他的朋友。
【解答】根据"likes"可知,此空考查like doing sth."喜欢做某事",help"帮助"的动名词形式为helping。
故填:helping。
【点评】熟悉动名词,根据固定搭配解答即可。
八.根据汉语提示完成句子(共3小题)
18.请写下你们的电话号码。
Please  write down  your telephone numbers.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】write down
【分析】请写下你们的电话号码。
【解答】根据中文提示和"your telephone numbers"可知,句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,写下:write down。
故填:write down。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
19.弗兰克的尺子是什么颜色的? (color)
 What color is Frank's ruler?
【考点】疑问代词.
【答案】What color
【分析】弗兰克的尺子是什么颜色的?
【解答】根据汉语可知此处应填什么颜色的英语表达。what color什么颜色,对颜色提问。用在句首,首字母要大写。
故填:What color。
【点评】考查疑问代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.商店里有许多种类的东西。
There are  many kinds of things in the shop.
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】商店里有许多种类的东西。
【解答】许多种类的many kinds of,是名词短语;作定语,修饰名词things。
故答案为:many kinds of。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
九.语法填空(共1小题)
21. Hello!My friend is Gina.She is a(1) Chinese (China) girl.She likes (2) eating (eat) beef very much.For lunch she always has (3) healthy (health) food,like vegetables and fruit.But she doesn't have hamburgers (4) or  icecream.Today is her(5) friend's (friend) birthday,but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party.It is red and black.She wants (6) to find (find) it.A blue pencil box,an ID card and two (7) dictionaries (dictionary) are in it. (8) An  orange eraser,a black pen,a green ruler and a family photo (9) are (be) in the pencil box.If you find her schoolbag,you can call her.Her telephone number is (10) on  the ID card.It's 4455666.You can email her at gina@163.com,too.Thanks.
【考点】人与社会.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友吉娜.她是一个中国女孩,非常喜欢吃牛肉.午饭她总是吃健康的食物,像蔬菜和水果.但她不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋.她在去她朋友生日聚会的路上,丢了她书包,它是红色和黑色的.如果你找到她的书包,你可以打电话给她.她的电话号码是4455﹣666.你也可以发邮件给她,她的邮箱是gina@163.com.
【解答】1.Chinese.考查形容词.应填China的形容词Chinese,作为定语,修饰表语(名词)girl,表示"中国的".句意:她是一个中国的女孩.故填Chinese.
2.eating.考查动名词.本句是like doing sth句型,意思是"喜欢做某事",故填eat的动名词eating,作为宾语.句意:她非常喜欢吃牛肉.故填eating.
3.healthy.考查形容词.应填health的形容词healthy,作为定语,其意思是"健康的".句意:午餐她总是吃健康的食物,像蔬菜和水果.故填 healthy.
4.or.考查连词.空格前后是两个名词,故用连词来连接两个并列成分.根据句意"但她不吃汉堡包____冰淇淋",故填or,表示"或者".故填or.
5.friend's.考查名词所有格.应填friend的所有格friend's,作为定语,表示"朋友的".句意:今天是她朋友的生日,但她在去聚会的路上丢了书包.故填friend's.
6.to find.考查不定式.本句是want to do sth句型,意思是"想做某事",故填find的不定式.句意:她想找到它.故填to find.
7.dictionaries.考查名词.名词dictionary前面有基数词two修饰,故填dictionary的复数dictionaries,表示"词典"这个整体概念.句意:里面有一个蓝色的铅笔盒,一张身份证和两本字典.故填 dictionaries.
8.An.考查冠词.eraser是可数名词单数,故用不定冠词来修饰,表示"一个";它前面有以元音开头的orange,故用an来修饰、限定.句意:铅笔盒里有一块橙色的橡皮擦、一支黑色的钢笔、一把绿色的尺子和一张家庭照.故填An.
9.are.考查动词.主语 " an orange eraser,a black pen,a green ruler and a family photo"是复数意义,故动词be用are,表示现在的事实或状态.句意:铅笔盒里有一块橙色的橡皮擦、一支黑色的钢笔、一把绿色的尺子和一张家庭照.故填are.
10.on.考查介词.根据句意"她的电话号码____身份证___",故填介词on,表示"在……上面",故填on.
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.
一十.单词拼写(共4小题)
22.I am I'm (缩写形式)
【考点】缩写和简写.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】I'm
【解答】根据要求写出缩写形式,I am 缩写为I'm.
故答案为:I'm
【点评】根据要求写出正确形式.
23.I don't like this pair of gloves.Can I have a look at  another  pair? (另一个)
【考点】other,the other,others,the others和another.
【答案】another
【分析】我不喜欢这副手套。我能再看一双吗?
【解答】另一个,英语表达是:another。形容词。
故答案为:another。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24.box(复数)  boxes .
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】盒子
【解答】box意为盒子,它的复数形式是加es,故答案是boxes.
【点评】解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后能理解各选项内容,有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义,仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案.
25.sheep(复数) sheep .
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.
【解答】答案:sheep.
sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.故填sheep.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
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