Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元测试卷(含答案解析 )-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元测试卷(含答案解析 )-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.My sister doesn't like playing baseball.She thinks it's_____.(  )
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. boring D. easy
2.Dale thinks Chinese is .So he wants to learn it well.(  )
A.boring B.difficult C.useful D.healthy
3.My father wants to buy a map to help me learn(学习)______ well.(  )
A.geography B.music C.art D.PE.
4.﹣Excuse me ! Can you ________ English?(  )
﹣Yes,of course,so you can ________ it in English.
A.talk; tell B.speak; say
C.say; speak D.say; tell
5.I want_____soccer with my friends after school.(  )
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
6.A dictionary ______ a baseball are at the Lost and Found.The dictionary is mine,______the baseball isn't.(  )
A.and;and B.and;but C.but;and D. but;but
7.I have a model plane ______two clocks,______ I don't have a tape player.(  )
A. and;because B. and;so
C. or;but D. and;but
8.﹣Which subject do you like best?
﹣I like History best _________it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days.(  )
A.so B.because C.but D.if
9.—Do you like English?
—Yes.I think it's fun and ________.(  )
A.boring B.difficult C.busy D.useful
10.Andy has math __________ 9 o'clock __________ Monday morning.(  )
A.at;in B.from;on C.from;in D.at:on
二.书面表达(共1小题)
11.假如你是Tommy,来江阴某中学做交流生。请根据下面提示给你家乡的朋友Linda写一封短信,向她介绍你现在的学校生活。
(1)学习情况:每天7:30开始上课,下午5:00放学;每天六节课,最喜欢的科目及原因;
(2)课外活动:参加校足球队,周三下午练习足球;喜欢读书,经常去图书馆借书;
(3)同学:友好;午饭后互相聊天;大家互帮互助,相互学习;
(4)感受: ……(至少2点)
要求:(1)内容完整,可适当发挥;
(2)表达清楚,意思连贯、符合逻辑;
(3)80词左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.
.
Best wishes,
Tommy
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   .
   
   .
   ..
三.句型转换(共1小题)
12.Linda's music teacher is Miss Li.
       Linda's music teacher?
四.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
13.Do you believe a cat has nine     (life)?
14.We have four    (class) in the morning this term.
五.翻译题(共1小题)
15.Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球?
    does Sally    playing basketball?
六.单词拼写(共4小题)
16.   (每个人) in our class likes Andy.
17.We think s    (科学) is very useful and interesting.
18.English is not so     (困难的) if you do more reading every day.
19.Betty,what's your telephone    (号码)?
七.任务型阅读(共1小题)
20.Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning and he goes to school at 7:40.He has math at 8:30 and science at 9:30.Geography is his favorite subject.He likes it because it's really interesting.Mr.Green is his math teacher.He has lunch at school.
His music and P.E.classes are often in the afternoon.They are relaxing.But he doesn't like history,because it's boring.He has seven classes on Monday,Tuesday and Thursday.He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.
(1)When does Tom have science?
   
(2)What's Tom's favorite subject?Why?
   
(3)Who is Tom's math teacher?
   
(4)Why doesn't Tom like history?
   
(5)How many classes does Tom have on Wednesday and Friday?
   
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.My sister doesn't like playing baseball.She thinks it's_____.(  )
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. boring D. easy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我妹妹不喜欢打棒球。她觉得它无聊。
【解答】interesting有趣的,relaxing令人放松的,boring无聊的,easy容易的。根据My sister doesn't like playing baseball.可知不喜欢打棒球,据此判断她觉得它无聊。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.Dale thinks Chinese is .So he wants to learn it well.(  )
A.boring B.difficult C.useful D.healthy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好。
【解答】boring无聊的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;healthy健康的。分析句意应为"戴尔认为汉语很有用,所以他想把它学好"。
故选:C。
【点评】要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.My father wants to buy a map to help me learn(学习)______ well.(  )
A.geography B.music C.art D.PE.
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我爸爸想买一幅地图,以帮助我很好地学习地理。
【解答】geography地理;music音乐;art美术;PE体育。根据 wants to buy a map to help me learn(想买衣服地图帮助我学习)可知,买地图是为了学习地理。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,需要分析选项中各名词的意思和用法,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.﹣Excuse me ! Can you ________ English?(  )
﹣Yes,of course,so you can ________ it in English.
A.talk; tell B.speak; say
C.say; speak D.say; tell
【考点】同义词、近义词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】打扰一下!你会说英语吗?
﹣是的,当然,所以你可以用英语说它.
【解答】speak+语言,表示说某种语言;talk谈话,强调双方都说;say说,强调说的内容;tell告诉,强调一方告诉另一方,此题根据语境:打扰一下!你会说英语吗?
﹣是的,当然,所以你可以用英语说它.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知同义词、近义词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
5.I want_____soccer with my friends after school.(  )
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】放学后我想和朋友们一起踢足球。
【解答】句子中want to do sth表示想做某事,使用to play;play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数;playing动名词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
6.A dictionary ______ a baseball are at the Lost and Found.The dictionary is mine,______the baseball isn't.(  )
A.and;and B.and;but C.but;and D. but;but
【考点】表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词;表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】B
【分析】一本字典和一个棒球在失物招领处。字典是我的,但棒球不是。
【解答】and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据题干,可知第一空前后是并列关系,用and;第二空前后是转账关系,用but。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.I have a model plane ______two clocks,______ I don't have a tape player.(  )
A. and;because B. and;so
C. or;but D. and;but
【考点】表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词;表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】D
【分析】我有一个模型飞机和两个时钟,但我没有磁带播放机。
【解答】and和;because因为;so因此;or或者;but但是。根据题干,第一个空,a model plane和two clocks是并列关系,因此用and连接;第二个空,根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此用but来连接。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
8.﹣Which subject do you like best?
﹣I like History best _________it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days.(  )
A.so B.because C.but D.if
【考点】表示因果关系的连词.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你最喜欢哪个学科?
﹣我最喜欢历史因为了解过去人们的生活是有趣的。
【解答】so因此;because因为;but但是;if如果。分析句意,it's interesting to know the life of people in the old days.(了解过去人们的生活是有趣的)是前面I like history best(我最喜欢历史)的原因,用连词because来引导。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。
9.—Do you like English?
—Yes.I think it's fun and ________.(  )
A.boring B.difficult C.busy D.useful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—你喜欢英语吗?
—是的,我认为它有趣和有用。
【解答】boring无聊的;difficult困难的;busy忙碌的;useful有用的。根据"it's fun and..."可知喜欢英语是因为它很有用。
故选:D。
【点评】要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题。
10.Andy has math __________ 9 o'clock __________ Monday morning.(  )
A.at;in B.from;on C.from;in D.at:on
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】D
【分析】Andy在周一早上9点钟有数学课.
【解答】at 后接具体时刻;in 后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体某一天;from 从…第一个空格后是具体时刻,所以填介词at.第二个空格后是具体某一天,所以用介词on.
故选:D.
【点评】时间介词的辨析:at 后接具体时刻,如at 5 o'clock;in 后接某年某月某季节,如 in July;on后接具体某一天,如on Monday.
二.书面表达(共1小题)
11.假如你是Tommy,来江阴某中学做交流生。请根据下面提示给你家乡的朋友Linda写一封短信,向她介绍你现在的学校生活。
(1)学习情况:每天7:30开始上课,下午5:00放学;每天六节课,最喜欢的科目及原因;
(2)课外活动:参加校足球队,周三下午练习足球;喜欢读书,经常去图书馆借书;
(3)同学:友好;午饭后互相聊天;大家互帮互助,相互学习;
(4)感受: ……(至少2点)
要求:(1)内容完整,可适当发挥;
(2)表达清楚,意思连贯、符合逻辑;
(3)80词左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.
.
Best wishes,
Tommy
【考点】书信类.
【答案】Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.
We have lessons at 7:00am .Every day we have six lessons .My favourite subject is Geography because it is so interesting.What about you ?
I am a member of / in the school football team and we practise playing football after school on Wednesday afternoon. I like reading and often borrow books from the library.
I have many friends here .We are friendly to each other. we usually chat with each other after lunch. Sometimes we help each other .
I enjoy my school life very much and I have fun at school every day!
【分析】高分句型一:
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.我想告诉你我的新学校生活。would like to do sth表示想做某事。
高分句型二:
I like reading and often borrow books from the library.我喜欢看书,经常从图书馆借书。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】Dear Linda,
I'd like to tell you something about my new school life.【高分句型一】(引出话题)
We have lessons at 7:00am .Every day we have six lessons .My favourite subject is Geography because it is so interesting.What about you ?(学习情况)
I am a member of / in the school football team and we practise playing football after school on Wednesday afternoon. I like reading and often borrow books from the library.【高分句型二】(课外活动)
I have many friends here .We are friendly to each other. we usually chat with each other after lunch. Sometimes we help each other .(同学关系)
I enjoy my school life very much and I have fun at school every day!(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
三.句型转换(共1小题)
12.Linda's music teacher is Miss Li.
 Who  is  Linda's music teacher?
【考点】复合句.
【答案】Who is
【分析】琳达的音乐老师是李老师。
谁是琳达的音乐老师?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"李老师 ",是指人,用"who"提问。be动词is提到主语前。
故答案为Who is.
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
四.用所给单词正确形式填空(共2小题)
13.Do you believe a cat has nine  lives  (life)?
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】lives
【分析】你相信猫有九条命吗?
【解答】life"生命",可数名词,被基数词nine修饰,应用复数。
故填:lives。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14.We have four classes  (class) in the morning this term.
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个学期上午我们上四节课.
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是基数词,而给出的词语是名词,所以要用名词的复数形式来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个学期上午我们上四节课."
故填classes.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
五.翻译题(共1小题)
15.Sally 为什么喜欢打篮球?
 Why  does Sally like  playing basketball?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】Why does Sally like playing basketball?
【解答】答案:Why like 分析汉语得知,英语中缺少特殊疑问词"为什么"和实义动词"喜欢",这是一个特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,故句首用why大写,前面有的助动词does,后接动词原形,故用like,故答案是Why like
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.
六.单词拼写(共4小题)
16. Everyone (每个人) in our class likes Andy.
【考点】普通不定代词.
【答案】Everyone
【分析】我们班上的每个人都喜欢安迪。
【解答】每个人everyone,不定代词作主语。
故答案为:Everyone。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
17.We think s  cience (科学) is very useful and interesting.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】science
【分析】我们认为科学非常有用且有趣。
【解答】根据提示"科学"可知,是不可数名词science,这里作主语。
故答案为:science。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
18.English is not so  difficult  (困难的) if you do more reading every day.
【考点】形容词作表语.
【答案】difficult
【分析】如果你每天多读书,英语就没那么难了。
【解答】根据提示"困难的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词difficult作表语。
故答案为:difficult。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.Betty,what's your telephone number  (号码)?
【考点】名词作主宾表补定.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】贝蒂,你的电话号码是什么?
【解答】号码number,可数名词;根据句意"贝蒂,你的电话号码是什么"和前面的is可知,要用单数形式.
故答案为number.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
七.任务型阅读(共1小题)
20.Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning and he goes to school at 7:40.He has math at 8:30 and science at 9:30.Geography is his favorite subject.He likes it because it's really interesting.Mr.Green is his math teacher.He has lunch at school.
His music and P.E.classes are often in the afternoon.They are relaxing.But he doesn't like history,because it's boring.He has seven classes on Monday,Tuesday and Thursday.He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.
(1)When does Tom have science?
 He has science at 9:30. 
(2)What's Tom's favorite subject?Why?
 Geography is his favorite subject.Because it's really interesting. 
(3)Who is Tom's math teacher?
 Mr.Green is his math teacher. 
(4)Why doesn't Tom like history?
 Because it's boring. 
(5)How many classes does Tom have on Wednesday and Friday?
 He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday. 
【考点】人与社会;细节理解.
【答案】(1)He has science at 9:30.
(2)Geography is his favorite subject.Because it's really interesting.
(3)Mr.Green is his math teacher.
(4)Because it's boring.
(5)He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.
【分析】主要讲述了汤姆一周的日常生活和学习。
【解答】(1)He has science at 9:30.细节理解题。根据第一段"He has math at 8:30 and science at 9:30.(他在八点半上数学,9:30上科学课。)"可知,他九点半上科学课。故答案为He has science at 9:30.
(2)Geography is his favorite subject.Because it's really interesting.细节理解题。根据文章"Geography is his favorite subject.He likes it because it's really interesting.(地理是他最喜欢的科目。他喜欢它,因为它很有趣。)"可知,地理是他最喜欢的科目,因为它真的很有趣。故答案为Geography is his favorite subject.Because it's really interesting.
(3)Mr.Green is his math teacher.细节理解题。根据文章"Mr.Green is his math teacher.(格林先生是他的数学老师。)"可知,格林先生是他的数学老师。故答案为Mr.Green is his math teacher.
(4)Because it's boring.细节判断题。根据文章"But he doesn't like history,because it's boring.(但是他不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。)"可知,汤姆不喜欢历史是因为它很无聊。故答案为Because it's boring.
(5)He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.细节理解题。根据文章"He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.(他在周三和周五上六节课。)可知,他星期三和星期五有六节课。故答案为He has six classes on Wednesday and Friday.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时还要根据各小题具体的词数要求来提炼答案,回答要简练。
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