资源简介

不规则动词分类表
1. AAA 型 (原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
Base Form Simple Past Past Participle Meaning
bet bet bet 打赌
broadcast broadcast broadcast 预报
cast cast cast 投掷
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍，削减
hit hit hit 袭击，击打
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
set set set 设置
shut shut shut 关门，闭嘴
spread spread spread 传播
upset upset upset 使...不安
wet wet wet 淋湿
2. ABB 型 (过去式与过去分词同形)
Base Form Simple Past Past Participle Meaning
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建立
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 抓住，困住
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架，斗争
find found found 发现
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂/绞死
have had had 有
hear heard heard 听到
hold held held 举行
keep kept kept 保持
lay laid laid 下蛋
lead led led 引领
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
leave left left 离开，留下
lend lent lent 借出
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点亮
lose lost lost 失去
make made made 使.../制作
mean meant meant 意味着
meet met met 遇到
pay paid paid 支付
say said said 说
seek sought sought 寻找
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 发送
shine shone shone 发光
shoot shot shot 射击，射门
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
slide slid slid 划动
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻，闻起来
sow sowed sown/sowed 播种
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 洒出，溢出
spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐痰
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 溺爱，破坏
stand stood stood 站立，忍受
stick stuck stuck 坚持
sting stung stung （虫）叮咬
strike struck struck/stricken 罢工
sweep swept swept 扫地，横扫
swing swung swung 摇晃，摇摆
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉，区别
think thought thought 想，认为
understand understood understood 理解
win won won 赢，获胜
weep wept wept 哭泣
wind wound wound 蜿蜒，调发条
ABA 型 (过去分词与原形同形)
Base Form Simple Past Past Participle Meaning
become became become 成为，变得
come came come 来
overcome overcame overcome 克服
run ran run 跑，经营
4. ABC 型 (原形、过去式、过去分词均不同)
Base Form Simple Past Past Participle Meaning
arise arose arisen 出现，引起
awake awoke awoken 叫醒...
be (am/is/are) was/were been 是
bear bore borne 忍受，结果
beat beat beaten 打败
begin began begun 开始
bite bit bitten 咬
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画画
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 开车，驱赶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 摔下，降低
fly flew flown 飞
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
freeze froze frozen 冻僵
get got got/gotten 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 种植，成长
hide hid hidden 隐藏
know knew known 知道
lie lay lain 躺
ride rode ridden 骑，驾驶
ring rang rung 响铃，响起
rise rose risen 上升
see saw seen 看见
shake shook shaken 摇晃
show showed shown 展示，表明
shrink shrank shrunk 缩水
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉，沉没
speak spoke spoken 说话
spring sprang sprung 涌出，弹起
steal stole stolen 偷
swear swore sworn 发誓
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
tear tore torn 撕，推
throw threw thrown 扔
wake woke woken ...醒来
wear wore worn 穿戴
weave wove woven 编织
withdraw withdrew withdrawn 提取，撤退
write wrote written 写
几组有规则变化的词
Group 1 -eep
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
weep wept wept 流泪
Group 2 -end
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 发送
spend spent spent 花费
Group 3 -ell
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
Group 4 -ing
ring rang rung 响铃，响起
sing sang sung 唱歌
spring sprang sprung 涌出，弹起
Group 5 -ing
sting stung stung （虫）叮，蛰
swing swung swung 摇晃，摆动
Group 6 -ind
find found found 发现
wind wound wound 蜿蜒，调发条
Group 7 -ow
grow grew grown 种植，成长
blow blew blown 吹
throw threw thrown 扔，投入
Group 8 -ink
shrink shrank shrunk 缩水，缩减
sink sank sunk 沉没
Group 9 -eak
break broke broken 打破
speak spoke spoken 说话
Group 10 -ear
swear swore sworn 发誓
tear tore torn 撕，推倒
wear wore worn 穿，戴
Group 11 -ell
smell smelt smelt 闻，闻起来
spell spelt spelt 拼写
Group 12 -and
stand stood stood 站立，忍受
understand understood understood 理解
Group 13 -ch
catch caught caught 抓住，困住
teach taught taught 教
Group 14 -ake
take took taken 拿
shake shook shaken 摇晃，晃动
Group 15 -ake
awake awoke awoken 叫醒...
wake woke woken ...醒来
Group 16 -raw
draw drew drawn 画画
withdraw withdrew withdawn 提取（钱），（军队）撤离
Group 17 -ay
pay paid paid 支付
say said said 说

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