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必修第三册　Unit 1　Knowing me,knowing you
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.be driven by steam 　　　　 由　　　　　　　　　　　　驱动
2.bite his lips 咬他的　　　　　　　　　　　
3.strategies for reading the original 阅读原著的　　　　　　　　　
4.a boxing champion 　　　　　　　　　　　　冠军
5.weave webs 　　　　　　　　　　　　网
6.deceive others 　　　　　　　　　　　　别人
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.职责,义务;责任
2.　　　　　　 adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
3.　　　　　　 v.确保,保证
4.　　　　　　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
5.　　　　　　 adv.分离,分开
6.　　　　　　 n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.说话随便(轻率)的;松散的,控制不严的→　　　　　　 v.放松,松开,变松,松散
2.　　　　　　 n.责任,过错→　　　　　　 adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
3.　　　　　　 n.一口气→　　　　　　　　v.呼吸→　　　　　　 adj.气喘吁吁的
4.　　　　　　 n.忧虑,担心→　　　　　　 adj.担心的→　　　　　　 prep.关于,涉及
5.　　　　　　 v.使烦恼→　　　　　　 adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→　　　　　　 adj.使人烦恼的→　　　　　　n.烦恼
6.　　　　　　 v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→　　　　　　 n.调整,调节
7.　　　　　　 v.原谅,宽恕→　　　　　　　n.原谅,宽恕
8.　　　　　　 n.批评家,评论员→　　　　　　 adj.批判的,爱挑剔的;极其重要的→　　　　　　　　　　　　 v.批评,指责→　　　　　　 n.批评;评论
9.　　　　　　 v.使尴尬;使难堪→　　　　　　 adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→　　　　　　 adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→　　　　　　　n.尴尬,难为情
10.　　　　　 v.依靠;依赖→　　　　　 adj.依赖的;依靠的→　　　　　 adj.独立的→　　　　　　 n.独立
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　 使失望,辜负
2.　　　　　　　　 说谎
3.　　　　　　　　 定居下来,过安定的生活
4.　　　　　　　　 冷静;(使)平静下来
5.　　　　　　　　 陷入困境;混乱,杂乱
6.by accident 　　　　　 　　　　　　　
7.help out 　　　　　　　
8.loose lips sink ships 　　　　　　　
9.let off steam 　　　　　　　
10.pull one’s weight 　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:疑问词+动词不定式
Dad cut leftover board into strips and nailed them in a circle on a wood base, showing me　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动作链)
爸爸把剩下的木板切成条状,在木头底座上钉成一个圆圈,向我展示如何把粗糙的边缘弄光滑。
2.句型公式:It is+过去分词+that...
In China,　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,happiness arrives.(传统文化)
在中国,人们相信当“福”字倒过来的时候,幸福就到来了。
3.句型公式:every time引导时间状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　,you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. (建议信)
每当你惊慌失措的时候,你最好深呼吸,试着放松自己。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Having e　　　　　　 that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go.
2.I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of d　　　　　　　　 to preserve our oceans from being hurt.
3.The f　　　　　　 of the big farm is made of posts joined together with wire.
4.To be f　　　　　　　　　,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Our parents are 　　　　　　about our health.As far as I’m 　　　　　　,we should talk with them and tell them our 　　　　　　. (concern)
2.It 　　　　　　him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes.For most men,it was really an 　　　　　　thing. (annoy)
3.Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to 　　　　　　　　the fresh air.Although I became 　　　　　　　　when I was on the top,the 　　　　　　of fresh air was worth it. (breath)
4.To our 　　　　　　,all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that 　　　　　　situation,all of us were very 　　　　　　. (embarrass)
5.Since the country gained its 　　　　　　, it has been 　　　　　　of any powerful country. (independence)
Ⅲ.短语填空
by accident　　　　help out　　　　let down calm down in a mess
1.The room was totally 　　　　　　　　and my parents were mad about the messy room.
2.The best things are gotten 　　　　　　　　, often out of our expectation.
3.If he made a promise to you, he never 　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　　.
4.I knew that you were struggling, and I just wanted to 　　　　　　.
5.The young man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly 　　　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To be frank,what let Ted down was 1.　　　　　　 John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam.2.　　　　　　(concern) about John,Ted thought it was his duty 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (help) John out to become a 4.　　　　　　(good) person,so he pointed out John’s shortcomings.To Ted’s 5.　　　　　　(disappoint),John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him,6.　　　　　　 made him annoyed.Much to Ted’s agony,John no longer talked with him.It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted’s heart 7.　　　　　　(sink).Resolving to repair their relationship,Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy.Moreover,he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8.　　　　　　(direct).John took a deep breath,9.　　　　　　(ensure) that he would never lie.10.　　　　　　 tears in eyes,they forgave each other and the two became closer than before.
Unit 1参考答案
Step One
Ⅰ.1.蒸汽　2.嘴唇　3.策略　4.拳击　5.织　6.欺骗
Ⅱ.1.duty　2.core　3.ensure　4.frank　5.apart　6.fence
Ⅲ.1.loose;loosen　2.fault;faulty　3.breath;breathe;breathless　4.concern;concerned;concerning　5.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 　6.adjust;adjustment　7.forgive;forgiveness　8.critic;critical;criticise;criticism　9.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment
10.depend;dependent;independent;independence
Ⅳ.1.let down　2.tell a lie　3.settle down　4.calm down　5.in a mess　6.偶然,意外地　7.帮一把　8.祸从口出　9.发泄怒火,宣泄情绪　10.做好分内事,尽责
Ⅴ.1.how to make the rough edges smooth　2.it is believed that when the Chinese character “fu” is put upside down　3.Every time you panic
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.ensured　2.duty　3.fence　4.frank
Ⅱ.1.concerned;concerned;concerns　2.annoyed;annoying　3.breathe;breathless;breath　4.embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed　5.independence;independent
Ⅲ.1.in a mess　2.by accident　3.let;down　4.help out
5.calmed down
Ⅳ.1.that　2.Concerned　3.to help　4.better
5.disappointment　6.which　7.sank　8.directly
9.ensuring　10.With

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