资源简介

Unit 3 Getting along with others Section 3 Grammar and usage
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
2. In China, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the world.
3. The girl handed everything _______ she had picked up in the street to the police.
4. In the end, she decided to sell the house _______ windows were almost all broken.
5. This is the best book _______ I have been looking for all this year.
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago
7. Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students' knowledge _______ is usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.
8. When people talk about the cities of China, the first _______ comes into their mind is Beijing.
9. He will never forget the day _______ he spent with his students.
10. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _______ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.
11. Don't count on _______ (go) abroad this summer; we may not have enough money.
12. I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat _______ my savings.
13. If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply _______ person to the director.
14. A _______ (blog) is a guy who has a blog and blogs frequently.
15. One of the writer's favourite _______ (theme) is the love of mankind.
Ⅱ. 找出下列定语从句的先行词。
1. We visited a village which has a long history. _______
2. We'll remember all that she said at the meeting. _______
3. I like the people and places that I visited in England. _______
4. The book you borrowed from me is Tom's. _______
5. I who am your friend will share everything with you. _______
6. Is this the book which your father bought for you _______
7. Who is the man that is speaking to your mother _______
8. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. _______
9. Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
_______
10. Women who drink more than five cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don't._______
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
So many of us hold on to little resentment(仇怨) from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. We wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rebuild a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine whose health isn't very good, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son for almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted at first, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” She was willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and sincerely said sorry to her. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger we turn “a small thing” into “a big thing” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go as well as the joy of letting others be right. You'll also notice that as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive(戒备的) and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You will have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.
(　　) 1. What does the underlined word “resisted” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Regretted. B. Refused. C. Recalled. D. Reminded.
(　　) 2. What happened to the author's friend after she called her son
A. She realized her mistakes.
B. She lost the battle and died.
C. She received her son's apology.
D. She was encouraged by the author.
(　　) 3. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. Holding on to the right position leads to resentment.
B. Turning a small thing into a big one will make a difference.
C. Being peaceful is more important than being right in disagreement.
D. To avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for happiness.
(　　) 4. What's the purpose of the passage
A. To tell the readers to reach out first.
B. To instruct the readers how to apologize.
C. To teach the readers how to gain inner peace.
D. To inform the readers of the importance of peace.
B
As long as I can remember having a phone in my hand, I've been a terrible replier. When a new group chat is created, the members will come to laugh at my inability to respond to a simple question in a matter of hours.
I'm not a horrible replier in all aspects of my life. In fact, I pride myself on my swift response time when it comes to work emails, my manager and my mum. “Call me instead，” I tell my friends. “I'm a much better caller.” They know if it's urgent and they need me, I'll pick up and always be there. But if I read a message and I categorize it as non urgent, then it's a different story.
When it comes to the group chats, the conversations move so rapidly that if I'm not present for five minutes, I've suddenly missed 67 messages concerning daily matters. By the time I've responded to their messages, many have already messaged back, and then I mentally file their non urgent messages away in the non urgent cabinet(柜) again, and thus the problematic cycle continues—the unavoidable iMessage quicksand(流沙).
I want to stress that I do love my friends and that I am grateful to be included in all of the group chats. I simply find it a headache to keep up with the never ending stream of messages that we're flooded with throughout the day. In these moments, my friends' messages go unanswered and I sometimes feel like throwing my phone into a lake, lying on the floor and staring at a wall.
Alas, I recently asked my friend Tully how she felt about my texting habits. She's the friend you can always rely on to give you the non sugar coated truth. “You take three to five business days to respond if we're lucky，” she tells me. Ouch, but probably not wrong. “To be fair，” she adds, “when we do eventually get an answer out of you—you are always down for the plans, you always show up when we need you, you never cancel and you're usually the one driving 40 minutes across town to see us on the south side so … we can handle the group chat silence in return for that kind of friendship.”
(　　) 5. What will happen if a friend sends the author a message in a group chat
A. The author will respond very soon.
B. The author will call her friend back.
C. It might be deleted and put into the cabinet.
D. It might be answered in several hours or even days.
(　　) 6. What is the basis for the author's decision on response time to a message
A. The quality of friendship. B. The degree of urgency.
C. Random choice. D. Time order.
(　　) 7. What does the author focus on in the third and fourth paragraphs
A. The value of interpersonal relationship.
B. The importance of being in a group chat.
C. Problems with group chat messages.
D. Methods of using group chats in our life.
(　　) 8. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. Creative. B. Irresponsible.
C. Lazy. D. Trustworthy.
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts, and it is valued in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can 1. _______ (find) in the words of Confucius: “Isn't it 2. _______ joy when friends visit from faraway places？” In the U．K. there is an 3. _______ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 4. _______ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is “Auld Lang Syne”.
“Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”， 5. _______ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns and was printed in 1796. And over the years it 6. _______ (become) the song that is so familiar to us today. 7. _______ (attract) but at the same time a bit sad, “Auld Lang Syne” has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the very film 8. _______ made the song widely known to Chinese audience.
Today, “Auld Lang Syne” has been translated into many different languages, and is one of the world's best loved songs, played 9. _______ some special occasions and even at some shopping centers. It has become a symbol of friendship and shared experience—10. _______ we can sing it or not.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. that/who/whom　2. whose　3. that
4. whose　5. that　6. that/which
7. that/which　8. that　9. that/which　10. as　11. going　12. up　13. in
14. blogger　15. themes
Ⅱ. 1. a village　2. all　3. the people and places
4. The book　5. I　6. the book
7. the man　8. the man　9. Some people
10. Women; those
Ⅲ. 1—5 BCCAD　6—8 BCD
Ⅳ. 1. be found　2. a　3. equally　4. to remember
5. meaning　6. has become　7. Attractive
8. that　9. on　10. whether

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