Unit 6 Earth first一轮复习单元基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 6 Earth first一轮复习单元基础检测(含答案)-2026届高三英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

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Unit 6 Earth first
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.severe drought       严重           
2.renewable products             产品
3.carbon dioxide 二氧化           
4.reusable plastic bottles             塑料瓶
5.a travel brochure 旅游           
6.thick fog 浓           
7.a water-saving device 节水           
8.save electricity 节约用           
9.eat in the canteen 在            吃饭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2.       n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
3.       v.破损,损害,损伤
4.       n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)
5.       adj.利用太阳光(能)的
6.       n.数量,数额
7.       n.(宣传)活动
8.       v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.      v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→      adj.害怕;恐惧→       adj.恐怖的;吓人的
2.       n.运气;财富→       adj.幸运的;吉利的→       adv.幸运地→       adv.不幸地
3.      v.致力,献身,倾注→       adj.忠实的;深爱的;投入的→             n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚
4.      adj.残忍的,残酷的→       n.残忍,残酷,残暴→       adv.残忍地,残酷地
5.      v.颁发;出示,赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的,目前的;出席的→         n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明
6.       v.建立,设立→       n.建立,创立
7.       v.影响→      n.喜爱;感情
8.      v.采取(某种方法);收养,领养→       adj.收养的,领养的→     n.采用;收养
9.       v.传染;使感染→        n.感染,传染病→       adj.传染的;有感染力的
10.       v.允许;许可 n.许可证→         n.允许,许可
11.       adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业→       n.多数,大多数(人或物)
12.       v.移走,搬走,去掉;摘掉,脱掉;免职,开除→       n.移走,去掉
13.       v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 n.冲动;强烈的欲望→       adj.紧急的;迫切的→       n.紧急;急迫
14.       v.(使)担忧;涉及,与……有关 n.担心;关心→       adj.焦急的,担忧的,关心的;有关的→       prep.关于;涉及 adj.令人担心的
15.       v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;捐助;投稿→       n.贡献;捐款;捐助;稿件
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.         把……考虑进去
2.         害怕地
3.         由于,因为
4.         对……有影响
5.         害怕
6.cut off                 
7.see...as...        
8.mistake...for...        
9.break down        
10.the other way round        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
            ,they wept and hugged each other. (情绪+动作描写)
他们激动又感动,哭着互相拥抱。
2.句型公式:be doing...when...
With the jar in my hands,I                         one of my feet was caught on one stair. (动作描写)
手里捧着罐子,我正匆忙上楼梯,突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。
3.句型公式:倍数表达法
We devoted                         ,so I was greatly
convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers. (学校生活)
我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.From the story I can conclude that those who take positive a       towards work will be rewarded.
2.What’s worse,with natural environment d      ,wild animals are suffering the loss of their habitats.
3.My school organized a fire safety c       on the school campus last week.
4.Spending such vast a       of time on mere handwriting overlooks the true essence of learning English: effective communication and comprehension.
5.Tom d       into the pool confidently like other competitors.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The teacher       that the students should be taught how to take             
action in time of       . (urge)
2.         all his life to educating his       students,the old teacher was admired for his       to the education cause. (devote)
3.Even if you have a         ,I won’t       you to enter the hall without my       . (permit)
4.The writer personally        £5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his       were gratefully received. (contribute)
5.Our parents are more       about our health and future.As far as I’m       ,we should talk with our parents and tell them our       . (concern)
Ⅲ.短语填空
be scared of   cut off  due to take...into account mistake...for...
1.The moment Scout opened the door, she was rooted to the ground           the amazement.
2.I do hope you can          my tips         if it is convenient for you.
3.Megan realized the man         her       his sister.
4.All of a sudden, the electricity         and there was a complete darkness in the house.
5.After watching a scary film in the cinema, she         walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings’ cruelty,such as illegal hunting.Besides,with more and more carbon dioxide 1.      (release),the environment has got damaged and greenhouse effect occurs.Plus,severe drought,flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2.             (protect) the environment.Fortunately,those 3.       are concerned about the environment have realized the 4.      (important) of sustainable development and adopted some measures.Many governments and people contribute to 5.      (reduce) pollution.Also,we find many 6.      (nature) reserves established.A majority of scientists are devoted to making the most of renewable and reusable solar energy.More campaigns are launched and more lectures are delivered to educate people to live 7.       low-carbon life.More brochures are handed out on how to 8.      (correct) use household appliances so that amounts of electricity can 9.      (save).Only if we have a scientific attitude 10.       environmental protection can we achieve the desired target.
Unit 6参考答案
Step One
Ⅰ.1.旱灾 2.可再生 3.碳 4.可重复利用的
5.小册子 6.雾 7.装置 8.电 9.食堂
Ⅱ.1.dive 2.attitude 3.damage 4.supply 5.solar
6.amount 7.campaign  8.leak
Ⅲ.1.scare;scared;scary 2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 3.devote;devoted;devotion 4.cruel;cruelty;cruelly 5.present;presentation 6.establish;establishment 7.affect;affection 8.adopt;adopted;adoption
9.infect;infection;infectious 10.permit;permission
11.major;majority 12.remove;removal 13.urge;urgent;
urgency 14.concern;concerned;concerning
15.contribute;contribution
Ⅳ.1.take...into account 2.in fear 3.due to 4.have an effect on/upon 5.be scared/frightened/afraid of 6.切掉;切断;隔离,隔绝 7.把……看作…… 8.把……错当成…… 9.分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉 10.相反的情况
Ⅴ.1.Excited and moved 2.was walking upstairs in a hurry when
3.twice as much time and energy as other students did
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.attitude 2.damaged 3.campaign 4.amounts
5.dived
Ⅱ.1.urged;urgent;urgency 2.Devoting;devoted;devotion 3.permit;permit;permission 4.contributed;contributions
5.concerned;concerned;concerns
Ⅲ.1.due to 2.take;into account 3.had mistaken;for 4.was cut off 5.was scared of
Ⅳ.1.released 2.to protect 3.who 4.importance
5.reducing 6.natural 7.a 8.correctly 9.be saved
10.to/towards

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