资源简介

高一开学摸底检测
英语
分值：120 分 时间：90 分钟
考查范围：初中英语+必修一Welcome Unit、Unit 1
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Second-hand Bookshops
Bookworm This shop has used books for all tastes, but customers will have to visit in person and look around as Bookworm does not have a website. The best books here are about medicine and travelling. Open: 8:30a.m.-4:30p.m. Scrimshaw's Scrimshaw's has many books showing the works of great painters. Most are in excellent condition. Scrimshaw's has comfortable sofas and freshly made coffee. And a large number of school textbooks are on sale every October. Scrimshaw's also has efficient (效率高的) online ordering service. Open : 9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.
Westwood's There's no space to sit down in this tiny back street bookshop, and the owner is often too busy to talk. On the first floor are children's books. And on the second floor are books for adults. Books can be ordered from the shop's website. Open : 8:00a.m.-5:00p.m. Holt Although the books here are a little expensive, the fun of Holt is its lively atmosphere (氛围). It's in an old railway station, where customers can enjoy afternoon tea and cakes in the waiting room. No online service is available (可利用的). Open:9:00 a. m. -3:30p.m.
1.Stefan is interested in painting. He may want to visit _______.
A. Holt B. Westwood's C. Bookworm D. Scrimshaw's
2.What do we know about Westwood's
A. It is too small to sit down. B. It is near a railway station.
C. It offers comfortable sofas. D. It has best books about travelling.
3.How many bookshops offer online ordering service
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer (鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. “It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
4.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago
A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group
5.What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Gill's farm. B. Gill's family.
C. Gill's book. D. Gill's animals.
6.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3
A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic D. He is the owner of the deer.
7.Where did Gill get the idea for his book
A. From his group members. B. From his children's pictures.
C. From the magical wellies D. From the animals on the farm
C
The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place
Believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school areas, some traffic signs and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
Nowadays, when traffic lights turn red, cars and people stop. But why red The answer comes from science and how our eyes work. Light travels through air and sometimes scatters (spreads out). Colors with long wavelengths (波长) scatter less. Red has the longest wavelength we can see, so it scatters the least. This means red light travels farther, especially on rainy or foggy days.
Red helps drivers see the stop signal from far away. If drivers see red early, they have more time to slow down. At 60 km/h, seeing red 100 meters earlier gives 6 extra seconds to stop safely.
Red also has a special meaning in our minds. It makes us act quickly because we often connect red with danger. Our brains react faster to red than to other colors.
8.What does the underlined word “signals” mean
A. A few steps that people should take.
B. Messages or information that are sent from one place.
C. A group of people who work together to achieve a goal.
D. Tools that help people or things move from one place to another.
9.Why were some stop signs yellow in the 1900s according to the text
A. Yellow was cheaper to produce.
B. People liked yellow more.
C. Yellow could reflect light better.
D. Red was hard to see in dark places.
10.Why does red light work better in rain nowadays
A. Because it scatters less in the air.
B. Because it can change weather.
C. Because it is easy for cars to see.
D. It is brighter than any other colour light.
11.What happens to the drivers if they see the traffic lights 100 meters earlier
A. They feel tired and sleepy.
B. They realize they are in danger.
C. They drive slowly and stop suddenly.
D. They get 6 more seconds to stop at 60 km/h.
D
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
12.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023
A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million.
C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million.
13.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To introduce different EV brands in China.
B. To give some information about Auto China.
C. To show the development of China’s EV industry.
D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
14.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______.
A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support
C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems
15.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.
C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School can be tough. Having a group or a few select friends there can make the entire experience more worthwhile. Making great friends in school can seem difficult for many people. 16._________
Be friendly and approachable. Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. 17._________ Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Smile when you pass people in the hall or make eye contact in the cafeteria.
18._________ You can join a club, go to school, or go to church, but you still won’t make friends if you don't actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend. Don't worry about saying anything special—just open a conversation by saying something friendly like “Good morning, how are you ”.
Be reliable. When you say you’ll do something, do it. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. 19._________ If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. Apologize and ask to reschedule.
Be a good listener. Improving your listening skills can significantly influence how great a friend you can be. Showing that you are willing to share the talking time makes the other person feel respected and valued. When you're listening, focus on what the other person is saying instead of planning what you want to say next. 20._________
A.Look for opportunities to talk to people.
B.Join an organization or club to meet new people.
C.Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile!
D.If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late.
E.However, the following tips will help you to make more friends.
F.People enjoy talking about themselves and about how great they are or look.
G.Avoid interrupting, and try not to offer advice unless your friend asks for it.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was 21 and always followed her and her friends around 22 to join them, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we were like 23 living in the same house, eating together but never having unnecessary communication (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad for ten months, I didn’t feel 24 .
The first night after she 25 , I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. However, I couldn’t 26 thinking of her. Then, I realized how 27 it was without her in the house. I began to 28 . I regretted paying no attention to her in the past. I 29 the phone and called her halfway across the world.
“Hello ” she said. Her voice sounded as if it came from the next room and not Australia.
“Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I just 30 to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (匆忙). I know that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the 31 to continue (继续). “I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not 32 you.
For a few seconds, there was only 33 on the other end. Finally, she said, “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about our home,” she said. And before she hung up, she told me, very 34 just as I did, “I love you, too.”
I’m counting down the days and waiting for 35 to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you at home.”
21.A. wrong B. surprising C. perfect D. boring
22.A. advising B. accepting C. deciding D. hoping
23.A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. classmates
24.A. calm B. bored C. excited D. sad
25.A. died B. left C. arrived D. failed
26.A. help B. remember C. finish D. enjoy
27.A. different B. peaceful C. comfortable D. great
28.A. play B. cry C. practice D. imagine
29.A. took away B. put away C. picked up D. hung up
30.A. call B. shout C. jump D. smile
31.A. time B. money C. courage D. choice
32.A. hurting B. forgetting C. missing D. hating
33.A. noise B. Laughter C. music D. silence
34.A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently D. wisely
35.A. her B. you C. me D. him
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 36._________ (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 37._________ healthy.
This special milk tea 38._________ (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 39._________ (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team.
The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 40._________ (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 41._________ (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 42._________ Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 43._________ (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained.
In Chongqing, there is also 44._________ TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 45._________ (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
虽然我们与父母会有不同见解，但父母依然是我们最亲的人，请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。内容包括：
（1）与父母相处融洽的意义；
（2）分享你与父母亲和谐相处的做法；
（3）提出倡议。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90左右；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was new to the school-a shy freshman feeling at a loss for high school life. He often found himself lost in the sea of faces and lockers. Ms. Brock, his English teacher, noticed this quiet young man from the first day of class.
One afternoon, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying to find the library. He noticed Ms. Brock in the office grading papers with full attention. It seemed that Ms. Brock had forgotten the world around her. Keeping up his courage, Jake came to her.
“Um, excuse me, Ms. Brock ” Jake’s voice was shaking slightly.
Ms. Brock looked up, her eyes filled with warmth. “Yes, Jake How can I help you ”
Jake hesitated (犹豫), in broken sentences, “I... I’m trying to find the library. Could you, uh, tell me where it is ”
Ms. Brock’s face broke into a smile, “Of course! It’s down the hall, second door on your left. You can’t miss it.”
Relief (宽慰) washed over Jake’s face. “Thank you, Ms. Brock.”
As the weeks passed, Jake turned to Ms. Brock for help more often. Whether it was talking about his homework or simply sharing his thoughts on the latest book they were studying, he found comfort in her patient encouragement. Ms. Brock, in turn, noticed Jake’s growing confidence.
Everything went on well till a rainy Thursday afternoon. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C on the paper. Ms. Brock walked to him.
“Everything alright, Jake ”
Jake replied, “I... I’m not sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.”
Ms. Brock’s expression softened, “Jake, learning is not a race. It’s about understanding at your own speed. You’re doing great-I see your hard work every day.”
Jake lowered his head, “I just... I want to do well. But sometimes it feels difficult to deal with it.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw's has many books showing the works of great painters.”可知，Stefan对绘画感兴趣，因此他可能想参观Scrimshaw's。故答案为D。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Westwood's介绍中的“There's no space to sit down in this tiny back street bookshop”可知，Westwood's很小，没有地方可坐。故答案为A。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Scrimshaw's介绍中的“Scrimshaw's also has efficient (效率高的) online ordering service.”和Westwood's介绍中的“Books can be ordered from the shop's website.”可知，有两家书店可提供网上订购服务。故答案为B。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，十年前，吉尔决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始经营自己的农场。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。第二段的首句讲述了吉尔的经历帮助他写了自己的书——Ace and the Animal Heroes，后面两句简要介绍了这本书的内容。故本段主要介绍了吉尔的书。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“he would love to speak to wildlife”以及“It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at”可推知，吉尔很关心野生动物。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，吉尔写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选D。
C
8.答案：B
解析：“signals”所在句意为“红色表示停止、绿色表示通行这一观念对我们生活的影响不仅仅限于交通信号灯”，“signals”意为“信号”，即传递的信息。选项B“Messages or information that are sent from one place”符合词义，所以选B。
9.答案：D
解析：根据“Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.”可知，20世纪一些停车标志是黄色的，因为在光线不好的地方很难看到红色。选项D符合文意，所以选D。
10.答案：A
解析：根据“Red has the longest wave length we can see, so it scatters the least. This means red light travels farther, especially on rainy or foggy days.”可知，红色光波长最长，散射最少，所以在雨天传播得更远，效果更好。选项A符合文意，所以选A。
11.答案：D
解析：根据“At 60 km/h, seeing red 100 meters earlier gives 6 extra seconds to stop safely.”可知，以60公里/小时的速度行驶时，提前100米看到红灯能多6秒安全停车时间。选项D符合文意，所以选D。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs ...Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported.”可知，2023年，中国售出了829万辆中国制造的电动汽车。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs... there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.”可知,第二段提供一些有关中国汽车的信息。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，电动汽车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world... It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。故选B。
第二节
答案：ECADG
解析：16.根据上文“School can be tough. Having a group or a few select friends there can make the entire experience more worthwhile. Making great friends in school can seem difficult for many people. (学校可能很难。有一个小组或几个精选的朋友在那里可以使整个经历更有价值。对许多人来说，在学校结交好朋友似乎很难)”结合后文提出了学校交友的建议，故E选项“然而，下面的建议将帮助你结交更多的朋友”符合语境，故选E。
17.根据上文“Be friendly and approachable. Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. (要友好，平易近人。使用积极的肢体语言会让人们更愿意和你交谈)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明使用哪些积极的肢体语言。故C选项“站直，眼神交流，微笑！”符合语境，故选C。
18.根据后文“You can join a club, go to school, or go to church, but you still won’t make friends if you don't actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend. Don't worry about saying anything special — just open a conversation by saying something friendly like ‘Good morning, how are you ’(你可以加入一个俱乐部，去学校，或者去教堂，但是如果你不与人交谈，你仍然不会交到朋友。任何时候你和别人说话，你都有机会交到一个长久的朋友。不要担心说什么特别的话，只要友好地说句“早上好，你好吗？”就可以打开话题了)"可知，本段提出的建议是找机会和人交谈，A选项中talk to对应后文中talk to。故A选项“找机会和别人交谈”符合语境，故选A。
19.根据后文“If you're not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. Apologize and ask to reschedule. (如果你不能按时或根本不能做到，一旦你意识到这一点就打电话给他们。道歉并要求重新安排时间)”可知，后文提到了不能按时或不能赴约的情况，推测本句是在说明可以赴约的情况。故D选项“如果你和你的朋友约定在什么地方见面，不要迟到”符合语境，故选D。
20.根据上文“Be a good listener. Improving your listening skills can significantly influence how great a friend you can be. Showing that you are willing to share the talking time makes the other person feel respected and valued. When you're listening, focus on what the other person is saying instead of planning what you want to say next. (做一个好的倾听者。提高你的倾听技巧可以显著影响你成为一个多好的朋友。表现出你愿意分享谈话的时间会让对方感到被尊重和重视。当你在听的时候，专注于对方说的话，而不是计划你接下来想说什么)”可知，本段主要说明了做好的倾听者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明倾听的要求。故G选项“避免打断别人，除非你的朋友需要，否则尽量不要提供建议”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：C
解析：根据下文的“always followed her and her friends around”可知，“我”曾经认为姐姐做的一切都是完美的，所以总是跟着她和她的朋友们。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：此处是说“我”希望融入姐姐和她的朋友们中。hope“希望”符合文意。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：根据下文的“eating together but never having unnecessary communication (交流)”可知，随着时间的推移，姐妹俩像陌生人一样。
24.答案：D
解析：根据上文姐妹俩像陌生人一样可知，当姐姐告诉“我”她要出国留学时，“我”并没有感到难过。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：此处是说姐姐离开的第一晚，“我”坐在房间里，尝试写作业。故选B。
26.答案：A
解析：此处是说，“我”忍不住去想她，couldn't help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A。
27.答案：A
解析：此处是说，姐姐离开后，“我”意识到家里没有她的不同了。
28.答案：B
解析：根据空后的“I regretted paying no attention to her in the past”可知，“我”开始后悔过去没有关注她。因此“我”开始哭了起来。故选B。
29.答案：C
解析：此处是说，“我”拿起电话，在半个地球的另一端打给姐姐。pick up“拿起”。故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：此处是说，“我”打电话只是为了告诉你，“我爱你”。故选A。
31.答案：C
解析：此处是说，“我”如果中途停下来，就没有勇气继续说了。故选C。
32.答案：C
解析：此处是说，虽然“我们”不像其他姐妹一样亲密，但是这并不代表“我”不想你。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：此处是说，电话那端大约有几秒钟的沉默。silence“沉默”。故选D。
34.答案：B
解析：根据空后的“just as I did”和上文的“My words came out in a rush (快速地)”可知，此处是说，在她挂掉电话前，她和“我”一样，快速地对“我”说：“我也爱你。”故选B。
35.答案：A
解析：此处是说，我倒数着日子等待她回家。此处指代“my sister”，应用her。故选A。
第二节
答案：her；and；is made；to accept；better；effectively；with；are enjoying；a；visitors
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中医在当今的新变化——良药不一定苦口。
36.句意：出乎她意料的是，她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据“To ... surprise,”可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“出乎某人意料的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
37.句意：这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“The tea was both delicious ... healthy.”可知，横线前后是两个形容词，感彩都是积极的，因此此处应用表示顺接的连词and。故填and。
38.句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和make可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用被动语态，对应的结构是be done。故填is made。
39.句意：我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them ...TCM,”可知，此处修饰bridge，应用动词不定式，表示接受TCM的桥梁。故填to accept。
40.句意：医院使用现代科技让茶的味道更好。根据“much”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
41.句意：他们相信这种方法更有效。根据“They believe this method works”可知，此处修饰动词works，应用副词，所给单词直接+ly即可。故填effectively。
42.句意：另外，医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕。根据“Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ... Chinese medicine.”可知，此处中药是原材料，结合句子成分可知，此处应用介词，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
43.句意：我们的目标是当他们在享受美食和饮料时，帮助人们预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they”可知，while之后应用现在进行时，对应的结构是be doing。故填are enjoying。
44.句意：在重庆每周也举办一个TCM夜市。根据“TCM night market”可知，横线之后是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。
45.句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。
第三部分 写作
第一节
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
Parents are the people who love us most. They care for us and take care of us. Without doubt we should get on well with them and respect them. Here are some of my ways to get on well with my parents.
First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I often find out the reasons why we have different ideas. Only in this way can we accept each other little by little.
Let’s try our best to get on well with our parents. The more we do, the better relationship with our parents we will have.
第二节
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. “It’s OK to feel a sense of loss sometimes. It means you’re challenging yourself. But remember, I’m here to help. We’ll work out the problem together, alright I believe you can make it.” Jake raised his eyes from his paper slowly, with a small smile on his face. From then on, Jake put his whole heart into his schoolwork. Another test came as expected. And two days later, Jake got the test result — A. His hard work and Ms. Brock’s encouragement paid off.
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. “I just want to say... thank you, Ms. Brock. For everything,” Jake said. “You’ve grown so much, Jake. Remember, learning doesn’t stop here. Keep exploring, keep questioning, and never stop believing in yourself,” Ms. Brock said with pride. Jake nodded, “I will. Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As Jake turned to leave, Ms. Brock called after him, “Oh, and Jake ” He turned back. “You’ll always have a home here,” she said softly. Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support.

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