资源简介

2025-2026学年度第一学期
高三年级 西浦一模考试
英语学科试题
答题注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分；考试用时120分钟；
2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The news cycle is driving us to the edge of madness, so why not switch off, unplug and pick up a book We know you could use a laugh right now — and luckily, several thousands of you told us all about the books, stories and poems that make you laugh.
We took your votes and with the help of our panel (专家小组) of expert judges we created this list of 100 reads designed to make you laugh out loud. Want slice-of-life essays Loopy poetry Texts from famous literary figures Scroll down — we’ve got it all.
As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100.
And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enough votes to make it to the semifinals. Then there were books that didn’t quite stand the test of time, or were so new we couldn’t tell whether they’d stand up.
Some of the authors on this list are incredibly popular, and you voted them in over and over again. Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect.
And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay.
Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!
1．How is the list of this year different from that of last year
A．More books are included. B．It is made all by readers.
C．It mainly focuses on poetry. D．The listed books are classified.
2．What can we learn about Nora Ephron
A．She fails to stand the test of time.
B．She is not so popular as other authors.
C．She gets more than one spot on the list.
D．She belongs to the panel of expert judges.
3．Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept on the list
A．It is written by a judge. B．It reflects real life.
C．It gets enough readers’ votes. D．It attracts the experts.
B
August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — about my love life or my vacations or my house — all these pictures and words were feeding into my business so they would result in sales,” Lamm said. Ultimately, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point.
At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and didn’t look at it for a whole day, which she said “was very inconvenient to everyone in my life”. It took her about a year to sell her smartphone and fully commit to the dumbphone lifestyle. Her dumbphone offers only basic calling and texting.
Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to navigate without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and scrolling (滚动) through social media. In 2025, these devices function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions for the challenges. “You figure out these solutions by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can give you another option when you can’t use parking meter (计时器), and a lot of the time they will”
When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting I sought out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers, she said. “If I hadn't spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not prioritized online visibility over creative development”
4．What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone
A．Her addiction to the smartphone.
B．The stress from social networking.
C．Her pressure from the busy college life.
D．The sense of duty to help her followers.
5．Why does the author mention the circumstances in 2025 in paragraph 3
A．To stress the diversity of solutions to phone addiction.
B．To illustrate people can live well without smartphones.
C．To state the close connection between man and devices.
D．To give the fact that people are often interrupted by phones.
6．What message does August Lamm want to convey in the last paragraph
A．One can be less reliant on social media.
B．Use smartphones only when necessary.
C．Social media do more harm than good.
D．Dumbphones are making a comeback.
7．How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text
A．Responsible and strict. B．Determined and adaptable.
C．Generous and charitable. D．Fashionable and knowledgeable.
C
If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.
Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters — only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes. “This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh (匹配).” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.”
Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainment. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won’t reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.
Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form.
8．What does the author mainly convey in paragraph 1
A．Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B．Digital literacy is ignored nowadays.
C．Handwritten communication is out of date. D．Computer courses are unusual in preschools.
9．Why is handwriting considered a complex task
A．It demands high creativity in designing each letter.
B．It involves precise finger pressure and visual adjustment.
C．It relies entirely on visual processing to shape the letters.
D．It requires consistent pressure from the fingers to form letters.
10．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．Blind typing contributes to brain development.
B．Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards.
C．Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked.
D．Adults have the ability to memorize complex information.
11．What is the author’s attitude towards using digital pens
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Favourable.
D
What do you do as spring sets in Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.
Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the wintertime to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur colour to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits.
There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat colour, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.
Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly two months of easily spotting them.
Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in colour from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the colour change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate.
12．Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats
A．To imply the cleverness of humans.
B．To stress the influence of climate change.
C．To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits.
D．To show the bond between humans and animals.
13．What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits
A．They are active in freezing winter.
B．They fail to keep their white colour.
C．They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts.
D．They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days.
14．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．More rabbits will be killed.
B．Rabbits’ enemies are stronger.
C．The rabbit population will explode.
D．The rabbits may die out in the near future.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Snowshoe Rabbits: Masters of Coat Change.
B．Snowshoe Rabbits: Survivors of Illegal Hunting.
C．Snowshoe Rabbits: Victims of Climate Mismatch.
D．Snowshoe Rabbits: Witnesses of Natural Selection.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you feel about exams 16 On the contrary, is it an experience you enjoy because it’s your time to shine Every year, many young people sit exams and whether they love or hate them, most of them will face some anxiety before the big day.
If you’re anxious about your exams, don’t worry. You’re not alone. 17 When the pressure is on to pass that all-important test, take a deep breath and absorb some good advice from people who’ve been through the same experience as you.
18 Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy-giving oats and eggs. Some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.
One thing I know I always need is a good night’s sleep to help me work and think better the next day. 19 If you get good sleep your memory is better and that means you can retain the information you have revised.
According to Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, sitting on your bed when you’re cramming is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress. Revising for exams can also sometimes seem cruel, so it’s good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat, like a cake or a quick run around the block. There comes a point when your brain can’t absorb any more information. 20
A．However, your brain is free of tiredness.
B．Is it the one thing you are frightened of
C．Thus, you’ll also need to know when to stop.
D．Is it the only thing that you are really keen on
E．Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you energetic.
F．It might seem like a stressful time for everyone in the same situation.
G．And that’s what’s recommended for anyone preparing for their exams.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A surprising new hobby taught me there’s more than one way to be flexible.
By my early 40s, I had tried all the 21 that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language, but given them up. My attempt at yoga was also a(n) 22 . And then, 23 by the fruitless efforts, I decided to 24 a ballet class.
“But you’re not very 25 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to 26 . But I was determined to give it a 27 . I needed confirmation that my body was 28 of graceful movement.
Though I’d expected my classes to be physically 29 and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t 30 I couldn’t complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side. However, over time, 31 I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the 32 of my teacher. My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more, which brings me great 33 .
If anything, ballet is forcing me to 34 my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing only the beginning of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual 35 I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.
21．A．dishes B．devices C．hobbies D．medicines
22．A．failure B．chance C．mission D．achievement
23．A．discouraged B．shocked C．frightened D．refreshed
24．A．make up for B．sign up for C．drop out of D．break away from
25．A．wealthy B．energetic C．humble D．flexible
26．A．kick B．jump C．stretch D．swing
27．A．look B．hand C．shot D．rest
28．A．capable B．tired C．afraid D．short
29．A．demanding B．promising C．rewarding D．attractive
30．A．recalled B．anticipated C．guaranteed D．pretended
31．A．initially B．suddenly C．unfortunately D．gradually
32．A．command B．leadership C．investigation D．guidance
33．A．stress B．regret C．joy D．confusion
34．A．recover B．rethink C．remove D．repeat
35．A．challenges B．changes C．declines D．investments
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting.
Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 36 (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 37 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 38 different forms till 221 BC, 39 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 40 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 41 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 42 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty.
Today, we have a 43 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 44 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 45 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy.
写作(满分40分)
第一节 （15分）
46．请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，跟同学们分享运动给你带来的变化，内容包括：
1. 运动经历；2. 个人变化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When entering seventh grade, I was excited about many new things, but one thing really bothered me — I started getting acne (长青春痘). Initially, it was just a little, but then, it seemed like overnight, my face was covered with it. I tried to hide it with my hair, but it just wouldn’t work.
I was consumed with worry that my peers would make fun of me. I couldn’t concentrate in class, as my mind was constantly preoccupied with my appearance, causing my grades to slip sharply. I started to feel inferior (自卑的) to my classmates and even avoid interaction with them. I tried to get rid of the acne. I washed my face multiple times a day, using all sorts of acne creams I found. I also avoided snacks that might cause it. But all ended up in vain.
One day, our school announced a sports day and the teacher asked us to form our own teams. As a sports enthusiast, I had been eagerly expecting it, but I was scared that no one would join me because of how I looked. Standing in front of the mirror, I kept imagining how my classmates would react when I asked them to team up with me. The fear of rejection held me back from approaching them.
But then, Kim came to me, “Do you want to join us for the relay race I’ve seen you run before and you’ve got the speed. If you join us, we’ll have a good chance to win.” In disbelief, I managed to utter “Yes,” still feeling self-conscious but also incredibly grateful.
I, together with another three classmates, signed up for the relay race. We trained for it and discussed strategies together, none paying attention to my acne. Because of my advantage in speed, I was even assigned to run the last leg, which was the most crucial part.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the long-awaited sports day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience was a turning point to my junior life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题 参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C C B C A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C A C B F E G C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A B D C C A A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D D C B B
语法填空：
36．was 37．organically 38．in 39．when 40．to unite 41．creating 42．was adopted 43．cultural 44．The 45．left
应用文
Sports and Me
Before junior high school, I was always tired and easily out of breath during PE classes. I hated running and avoided any sport that required effort. However, everything changed when my friend invited me to join the school badminton club in Grade 8. Practicing twice a week gradually improved my skills. I learned to enjoy the challenge.
Now, sports are an essential part of my life. I look forward to playing badminton or going for a jog after school. Not only have I become stronger and more energetic, but I’ve also gained confidence. Sports have turned me from a lazy couch potato into someone who loves staying active. They’re not just about fitness — they’ve shaped my attitude toward life.
读后续写
Then came the long-awaited sports day. My palms were sweaty as I stood at the final position of the track. When the third runner approached, I grabbed the baton firmly and sprinted like the wind. Cheers erupted as I overtook two opponents. Crossing the finish line first, I saw my teammates rushing towards me with joyful screams. To my surprise, classmates patted my shoulder excitedly, their eyes shining with admiration instead of judgment. Kim hugged me, “You’re our superhero!” No one mentioned my acne — they only remembered my flying figure on the track.
The experience was a turning point to my junior life. Gradually I realized people valued my abilities more than my appearance. I started raising my hand in class again and joined the school basketball team. Though acne still occasionally troubled me, I stopped hiding behind my hair. When a new student once asked about my skin, Kim immediately defended, “That’s just his warrior paint from saving our relay race!” We all laughed, and I finally understood true friendship sees beyond surfaces.
详解版答案
1．D 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100本文学作品。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all our reader polls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and not a straight-up popularity contest; unlike last year, you’ll see the books are grouped into categories rather than ranked from one to 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1到100的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try to hold each author to one spot on the list, but there are some exceptions such as Nora Ephron, who our judges thought was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nora Ephron，我们的评委认为她是完美的。)”可知，Nora Ephron在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking of our judges, you will find a couple of their works on the list this year — we don’t let judges vote for their own works, but readers loved works such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, so the panel agreed they should stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby的《我们在现实生活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C项。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了August Lamm是一位作家、艺术家和前艺术影响者，自2022年以来不再使用智能手机。Lamm找到了解决的办法，并且认识到了不依赖智能手机所带来的诸多好处。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultimately, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. (她说，最终，保持这种状态的压力变得太大了，她达到了崩溃的临界点。)”可知，是社交网络带来的压力让August Lamm决定放弃使用智能手机。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2025, these devices function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions for the challenges. (在2025年，这些设备将充当虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份识别工具，甚至是个人助理。然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，如果没有智能手机，有些事情可能会让人觉得无法驾驭，因为它们不仅仅是发短信和浏览社交媒体。所以作者在下文提到2025年的情况是为了说明人与智能设备之间的联系非常密切。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, submitting to exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not prioritized online visibility over creative development. (如果我没有花费数千小时试图建立粉丝群体，我本可以把那些时间花在去画廊参观、上课、结识他人、建立人脉、组织活动、提交作品参展，以及在现实世界中为自己打响名气上。如果我没有把在网络上的曝光度置于创意发展之上，我本可以进步得更快。)”可推知，August Lamm在最后一段想传达的信息是人们可以减少对社交媒体的依赖。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It took her about a year to sell her smartphone and fully commit to the dumbphone lifestyle. (她花了大约一年的时间才卖掉自己的智能手机，并完全投入到功能手机的生活方式中。)”以及第三段中“However, Lamm has found solutions for the challenges. (然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，August Lamm决心放弃智能手机，并且能够适应没有智能手机的生活，找到应对挑战的方法，说明她是一个有决心且适应能力强的人。故选B。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.(如果你具备一定的数字操作能力，那么很可能你已经很久没有花太多时间亲手书写了。在我们这个以屏幕为主导的世界里，逐字逐句地在纸上勾勒出我们的想法这一费力的过程正在逐渐成为过去式。在这里，短信和拇指敲出的购物清单已经取代了手写的信件和便签纸。为了跟上时代步伐，许多学校早在幼儿园阶段就开始引入电脑教学，这意味着一些孩子可能会在学习手写之前就先掌握打字的基本技能。尽管电子键盘有着明显的效率优势，但放弃手写可能会带来巨大的代价)”可知，作者在第1段想表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. Motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter.(相比之下，书写是一项复杂的任务。运动系统需要精确地控制每个手指在笔上的施压力度，以书写出每一个字母)”可知，书写被认为是一项复杂的任务是因为它需要精确的指压以及视觉上的调整。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.(对于成年人而言，打字往往会导致他们无法真正理解所接收的信息。在听讲座时，有些人可能会逐字地打下所听到的内容。但通常情况下，他们只是盲目地打字，未能真正将这些信息内化。另一方面，手写笔记则迫使他们只写下关键词汇，并通过绘制图形或使用箭头来阐述观点)”可知，手写笔记有助于把想法联系起来。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form.(实际上，我们无需摒弃诸如绘图板和智能笔这类数字工具，就能充分发挥手写的优势。最近的研究表明，在屏幕上书写与在纸上书写所激活的大脑路径是相同的。关键在于书写动作本身，而非最终的书写形式)”可知，作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持。故选D。
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比人类换衣与雪靴兔换毛的差异，说明气候变化导致雪靴兔因毛色与环境不匹配而面临生存危机，并探讨其可能的适应机制。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.(对人类来说，脱下冬衣是一分钟的事。事实证明，并非所有动物都有这种能力。)”和第二段“And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur colour to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring.(春天雪融化后，它们脱下冬衣，换上深棕色的皮毛，与泥土和树叶相匹配。)”可知，作者提到了人类脱掉冬衣是为了引出雪鞋兔换毛的问题。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat colour, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.(在春天，雪鞋兔的皮毛会根据白天长度的变化从白色变成棕色，而不是根据它们栖息地的温度或积雪情况。如今，雪平均融化一周后，白天长度的变化就会标志着毛色的变化，这让兔子暴露在它们的天敌面前。)”可知，让科学家担心的是当雪融化时，雪鞋兔无法摆脱白色的皮毛。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段划线部分后文“as their natural enemies will have nearly two months of easily spotting them.(因为它们的天敌有近两个月的时间可以轻易发现它们。)”可知，容易被天敌发现就说明更多的兔子会被杀死。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。分析全文内容，尤其根据第二段“Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the wintertime to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur colour to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits.(雪鞋兔生活在北美的山脉中，在冬天，它们有一层纯白色的皮毛，以适应下雪的环境，并帮助避免被抓住。春天雪融化后，它们脱下冬衣，换上深棕色的皮毛，与泥土和树叶相匹配。听起来像是逃离天敌的好方法，对吧？然而，当科学家开始研究气候变暖将如何影响兔子时，担忧就开始了。)”可知，本文主要说明气候变化导致雪靴兔因毛色与环境不匹配而面临生存危机，并探讨其可能的适应机制，所以C选项“雪鞋兔：气候不匹配的受害者。”适合用作文章标题。故选C项。
16．B 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们在考试过程中常常会面临焦虑，但是可以通过饮食和睡眠调节情绪，缓解压力。
16．根据前文“How do you feel about exams (你对考试有什么看法 )”以及后文“On the contrary, is it an experience you enjoy because it’s your time to shine (相反，你喜欢这段经历是因为这是你闪耀的时刻吗？)”可知，前后都是问句，所以空处应是问句，且空处提到的事和后文相反，B项“Is it the one thing you are frightened of (这是你唯一害怕的事吗？)”承接上文，和下文相反，符合文意。故选B项。
17．根据前文“If you’re anxious about your exams, don’t worry. You’re not alone.(如果你对考试感到焦虑，别担心。你并不孤单)”可知，对考试感到焦虑是常见的。F项“It might seem like a stressful time for everyone in the same situation.(对于处于相同情况的每个人来说，这似乎都是一个充满压力的时刻)”是对前句的进一步说明，符合文意。故选F项。
18．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nutritional therapist Kerry Torrens recommends making breakfast the most important meal of the day. She recommends eating energy-giving oats and eggs. Some research even suggests students who take water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.(养治疗师克里·托伦斯建议把早餐作为一天中最重要的一餐。她建议吃能提供能量的燕麦和鸡蛋。一些研究甚至表明，带水进考场的学生甚至可以提高他们的成绩)”可知，本段主要介绍吃正确食物能让你精力充沛，所以E项“Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you energetic.(吃正确的食物可以滋养你的大脑，让你充满活力)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
19．根据前文“One thing I know I always need is a good night’s sleep to help me work and think better the next day.(我知道我总是需要一个好的睡眠来帮助我第二天更好地工作和思考)”可知，好的睡眠有助于思考，G项“And that’s what’s recommended for anyone preparing for their exams.(这也是我们推荐给准备考试的人的方法)”承接上文，其中that指代前文中的a good night’s sleep，符合文意。故选G项。
20．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“According to Lisa Artis from the Sleep Council, sitting on your bed when you’re cramming is not a good idea because then you associate that place with stress. Revising for exams can also sometimes seem cruel, so it’s good to take breaks and reward yourself with a small treat, like a cake or a quick run around the block. There comes a point when your brain can’t absorb any more information.(据睡眠委员会的丽莎·阿蒂斯说，坐在床上死记硬背不是个好主意，因为那样你就会把那个地方和压力联系在一起。复习考试有时看起来也很残酷，所以最好休息一下，犒赏自己一下，比如一块蛋糕或绕着街区跑一圈。当你的大脑无法吸收更多的信息时，就会出现这样的情况)”表明你的大脑不能吸收更多信息，所以应该休息，所以C项“Thus, you’ll also need to know when to stop.(因此，你还需要知道什么时候该停下来)”是对前文的总结。故选C项。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 40 岁出头时尝试多种被认为能让自己更好应对中年的爱好，但都无果。在经历一系列失败后，作者决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程，尽管一开始困难重重，但在老师指导下逐渐适应，重新思考了与身体的关系，看到了身体的变化并从中获得快乐。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 40 岁出头的时候，我尝试了所有被认为能让我对步入中年感觉更好的爱好。A. dishes菜肴；B. devices设备；C. hobbies爱好；D. medicines药物。根据上文“A surprising new hobby ”可知，作者尝试了很多爱好，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试瑜伽也失败了。A. failure失败；B. chance机会；C. mission任务；D. achievement成就。根据上文“but given them up”可知，放弃了表演课和学语言，所以这里 “also” 表明瑜伽尝试也不成功，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. discouraged气馁的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据下文“by the fruitless efforts”可知，尝试多种爱好都没成功，所以感到气馁，故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. make up for弥补；B. sign up for报名参加；C. drop out of退出；D. break away from脱离。根据常识以及“a ballet class.”可知，要报名参加报名参加芭蕾舞课，故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，” 我丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. wealthy富有的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. humble谦逊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“He was right. I nearly injured myself”可知，作者尝试拉伸差点受伤，说明作者身体不灵活，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我试图把腿抬到桌子上拉伸，差点伤到自己。A. kick踢；B. jump跳；C. stretch拉伸；D. swing摆动。根据上文“lift my leg onto a table”可知，把腿抬到桌子上是为了拉伸，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决心试一试。A. look看；B. hand手；C. shot尝试；D. rest休息。根据上文“But I was determined to give it a ...” 可知，作者决心试一试。give it a shot表示“试一试”，故选 C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要确认我的身体能够做出优美的动作。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. short短的。根据上文“I needed confirmation”以及下文“I needed confirmation”以及“what my body is capable of”可知，作者需要确认自己的身体能够做出优美的动作。be capable of 表示 “能够”，故选 A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. demanding要求高的；B. promising有前途的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“my muscles to ache”可知，肌肉会酸痛，所以课程对身体要求高，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. recalled回忆；B. anticipated预料；C. guaranteed保证；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Though I’d expected”可知，上文文说预料到课程对身体要求高，这里用 “but” 转折，说明没想到简单动作做不完，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“over time”以及下文“gradual”可知，随着时间推移，是逐渐适应，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. command命令；B. leadership领导；C. investigation调查；D. guidance指导。根据下文“my teacher”可知，在老师指导下逐渐适应，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体不再僵化，这给我带来了极大的快乐。A. stress压力；B. regret后悔；C. joy快乐；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more”可知，身体不再僵化，作者应是感到快乐，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. recover恢复；B. rethink 重新思考；C. remove移除；D. repeat重复。根据下文“instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of”可知，作者在重新思考关系，体现作者对自身身体认知的转变。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. challenges挑战；B. changes变化；C. declines下降；D. investments投资。根据下文“ I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.”可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞过程中身体有了改变，故选B。
36．was 37．organically 38．in 39．when 40．to unite 41．creating 42．was adopted 43．cultural 44．The 45．left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script ( 篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。
37．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，organic的副词是organically。故填 organically。
38．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。
39．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to unite。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
42．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adopt与主语 the Qin version of seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adopt的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。
43．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。
44．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。
46．Sports and Me
Before junior high school, I was always tired and easily out of breath during PE classes. I hated running and avoided any sport that required effort. However, everything changed when my friend invited me to join the school badminton club in Grade 8. Practicing twice a week gradually improved my skills. I learned to enjoy the challenge.
Now, sports are an essential part of my life. I look forward to playing badminton or going for a jog after school. Not only have I become stronger and more energetic, but I’ve also gained confidence. Sports have turned me from a lazy couch potato into someone who loves staying active. They’re not just about fitness — they’ve shaped my attitude toward life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿的短文，要求考生分享运动经历以及运动给自己带来的个人变化。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
努力：effort→ exertion
参加：join→ participate in
重要的：essential→ vital
获得：gain→ acquire
2.句式拓展
原句：I learned to enjoy the challenge.
拓展句：I have come to relish the inherent challenges, finding within them a source of growth and fulfillment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, everything changed when my friend invited me to join the school badminton club in Grade 8.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only have I become stronger and more energetic, but I’ve also gained confidence.（使用了not only...but also...连接的部分倒装句）
47．范文
Then came the long-awaited sports day. My palms were sweaty as I stood at the final position of the track. When the third runner approached, I grabbed the baton firmly and sprinted like the wind. Cheers erupted as I overtook two opponents. Crossing the finish line first, I saw my teammates rushing towards me with joyful screams. To my surprise, classmates patted my shoulder excitedly, their eyes shining with admiration instead of judgment. Kim hugged me, “You’re our superhero!” No one mentioned my acne — they only remembered my flying figure on the track.
The experience was a turning point to my junior life. Gradually I realized people valued my abilities more than my appearance. I started raising my hand in class again and joined the school basketball team. Though acne still occasionally troubled me, I stopped hiding behind my hair. When a new student once asked about my skin, Kim immediately defended, “That’s just his warrior paint from saving our relay race!” We all laughed, and I finally understood true friendship sees beyond surfaces.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经因为长青春痘感到自卑，成绩急剧下滑。某次学校举办运动会，作者在朋友的鼓励下，参加了比赛，并且取得了很好的成绩，找回了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来是期待已久的运动会”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛的经过以及同学的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“这次经历是我青年生活的转折点”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟以及明白了友谊的真谛。
2.续写线索：运动会开始——努力比赛——同学欣赏——作者感悟——明白友谊真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①超过：overtake/surpass
②抓住：grab/seize
③重视：value/attach importance to
情绪类
①激动地：excitedly/with excitement
②欣赏：admiration/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] My palms were sweaty as I stood at the final position of the track.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Though acne still occasionally troubled me, I stopped hiding behind my hair. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)

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