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九三阅兵 电影《东极岛》 历史学家许倬云
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 80 years ago, China, through enormous national sacrifice, supported the Eastern main battlefield of the world anti-fascist war, ______1_____ (cooperate) with Allied operations, and made significant historic contributions to ______2_____ ultimate victory.
So far, nearly 50 leaders, former political figures, senior officials, envoys (使者) to China, and friends from 30 European countries ______3_____ (confirm) their participation in the commemorative events on Sept 3, ______4_____ reflects the desire and determination to jointly safeguard historical memory and defend peace and justice.
A number of Chinese military’s advanced weapons are set _____5______ (unveil) at the coming V-Day parade. It will be a comprehensive debut of our new-generation weaponry since the National Day parade in October 2019. All of the hardware to be displayed have been _____6______ (domestic) developed and built and have been in active service.
The _____7______ (major) of the hardware on show will be new models, _____8______ (range) from the main battle tank to the fighter jet. Unmanned platforms, counter-drone equipment and cyberspace operations apparatus will also be highlighted, including new types of combat drones, directed-energy weapons and electronic jamming instruments.
A total of 45 marching soldier _____9______ (unit), land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons will take part in the parade. Many of them have a long history that can be traced back _____10______ the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
Keys:
cooperated; the; have confirmed; which; to be unveiled
domestically; majority; ranging; units; to
九三阅兵来了
今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。80多年前，中国以巨大的民族牺牲，支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，携手盟军作战，为最终胜利作出了重大历史贡献。
截至目前，来自30个欧洲国家的近50位领导人、前政要、高级官员、驻华使节和国际友人已确认参加9月3日的纪念活动，这充分体现了共同守护历史记忆、捍卫和平正义的愿望与决心。
一批中国军队先进武器装备将在即将到来的抗战胜利日阅兵中亮相。这将是自2019年10月国庆阅兵以来，我国新一代武器装备的一次全面首秀。所有参阅装备均为自主研制生产，并已列装部队。
参阅装备中的大部分将是新型号，涵盖主战坦克、战斗机等。无人作战平台、反无人机装备及网络空间作战装备也将重点展示，包括新型作战无人机、定向能武器和电子干扰设备等。
共有45个徒步方队、地面装备方队和空中梯队参加阅兵，其中许多方队渊源可追溯至中国人民抗日战争时期。
（机翻参考）
The Chinese film Dongji Rescue has sparked widespread discussion since it was released on August 8, as it sheds light ______1_____ a rarely known yet shocking chapter of history.
The film, _____2_____ (feature) the sinking of the Lisbon Maru in 1942, an armed Japanese cargo ship, is a historical masterpiece that brings to light the stories of those unsung heroes, especially those brave Chinese fishermen. In October that year, Lisbon Maru transported more than 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs) from Hong Kong toward Japan, without bearing a sign indicating it was carrying POWs—_____3_____ violation of the Geneva Convention.
After _____4_____(strike) by the torpedo (鱼雷) of a US submarine by mistake, the Lisbon Maru did not sink immediately. In the afternoon, Japanese ships _____5_____ (transfer) most of the Japanese troops on board. In the meantime, they sealed all three bottom compartments (船舱) _____6_____ British soldiers stayed. They protested to the Japanese army, demanding that one board be removed from each compartment so that the prisoners could breathe some fresh air. However, this _____7_____ (propose) was rejected by the Japanese army.
When the ship went down off the coast of Zhoushan Islands in East China’s Zhejiang province, 384 POWs were _____8_____ (eventual) rescued by local Chinese fishermen, who risked their own lives to pulled them from the water.
The film is not only for Chinese moviegoers, _____9_____ audience from all over the world, particularly young people. The truth about the _____10_____ (sink) Lisbon Maru needs to be known by the whole world.
Keys:
on; featuring; a; being struck; transferred
where; proposal; eventually; but; sunken
电影《东极岛》上映
中国影片《东极岛》自8月8日上映以来引发广泛讨论，因为它揭示了一段鲜为人知却震撼人心的历史篇章。
影片以1942年日本武装货船“里斯本丸”的沉没为背景，是一部历史巨作，展现了那些无名英雄、尤其是勇敢的中国渔民的故事。当年10月，“里斯本丸”在没有悬挂任何战俘标识的情况下，将1800多名英军战俘从香港运往日本，这违反了《日内瓦公约》。
该船被美军潜艇误判为敌舰而遭鱼雷击中后并未立即沉没。当天下午，日本船只将船上大部分日军转移走，同时却将英军战俘全部封死在三个底舱中。战俘们向日军抗议，要求每间舱室拆下一块舱板以便呼吸新鲜空气，但这一提议遭到日军拒绝。
当船在中国浙江省舟山群岛海域沉没时，384名战俘最终被当地中国渔民冒死救起。
这部电影不仅面向中国观众，也献给世界各地的观众，尤其是年轻一代。里斯本丸沉没的真相应当被全世界知晓。（机翻参考）
Renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, passed away at 95 on Monday in Pittsburgh, the United States.
Born with physical disabilities _____1_____ having experienced the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) in his childhood, Hsu lived _____2_____ tough yet fruitful life. Throughout his career, he taught and lectured at higher education institutions including Duke University, Taiwan University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, apart from the University of Pittsburgh, _____3_____ he worked for 30 years on the faculty. Over the past decades, Hsu, who received training in both China and the US and specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history, _____4_____ (influence) generations of scholars.
In his later years, Hsu dedicated himself _____5_____ summarizing, revising and expanding upon his scholarly works and observations, _____6_____(far) enriching his insights and creating a prolific output in publications. He particularly called for more attention _____7_____ (pay) to the conditions and roles of the younger generation, sharing his life stories and offering _____8_____ (inspire) and support for young people.
Hsu once quoted Song Dynasty poet Lu You in the cultural show Thirteen Talks, “But what grieves me is not to have seen our land _____9_____ (unite).” With tears _____10_____ (well) up in his eyes, he added that people of his generation could not get over the pain and stop this regret, and that he had planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province.
Keys:
and; a; where; has influenced; to
further; to be paid; inspiration; united; welling
历史学家许倬云
著名历史学家、美国匹兹堡大学历史与社会学系荣休教授许倬云于周一在美国匹兹堡逝世，享年95岁。
童年即身患残疾，又亲历中国抗日战争（1931—1945），许倬云的一生艰难却硕果累累。在漫长的学术生涯中，他除在匹兹堡大学任教30年外，还曾执教于杜克大学、台湾大学、香港中文大学等高校。数十年来，他兼具中国与美国学术训练，专攻中国古代社会与文化史，影响了一代又一代学人。
晚年，他致力于总结、修订并拓展自己的学术著作与观察，进一步深化洞见，出版了大量成果。他尤其呼吁社会更多关注年轻一代的处境与作用，并以自己的人生故事激励与支持青年。
许倬云曾在文化节目《十三邀》中引用宋代诗人陆游的诗句：“但悲不见九州同。”说到此处，他热泪盈眶，表示他们那一代人始终无法抚平这种痛苦与遗憾。他希望将来能安葬在江苏无锡的故乡，长伴父母身旁。（机翻参考）

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