资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣How often does Claire have piano lessons？
﹣______ four days.（　　）
A．Any B．Each C．Every
2．Here is the result______your mid﹣term exam.（　　）
A．at B．to C．of
3． Tom wrote a______report about how students spent their summer vacation.（　　）
A．nine﹣hundred﹣word
B．nine hundred words'
C．nine hundred words
4．﹣Oh，my God!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in______the window.
﹣It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.（　　）
A．past B．across C．through
5．______100 years have passed，we still remember the youth who fought for the truth in the patriotic（爱国） movement on May 4th，1919.
A．Unless B．When C．Although
6．﹣What______Joan______on Saturday morning？
﹣She usually goes to the library.（　　）
A．is；doing B．does；do C．did；do
7．Almost forty percent of the students in our class born in the countryside.（　　）
A．are B．was C．were D．is
8．When the sunlight comes in the window，the living room becomes brighter.（　　）
A．under B．through C．past D．across
9．﹣Do you know Gu Ailing won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
﹣Certainly.That's the of her hard work.（　　）
A．habit B．way C．result D．decision
10．He is very rich now. ，when he was young，he was poor.（　　）
A．Or B．However C．And D．So
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 揭西县校级月考）What is junk food？Hamburgers，potato chips and chocolate are all junk food.It's bad（1）　 　our health.
Do you like to eat junk food？Many children love it.But（2）　 　parents don't want them to eat（3）　 　junk food.（4）　 　the children know（5）　 　 junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.Some of them eat it everyday.Others only eat it（6）　 　a week.
Little Tom is a little（7）　 　.He eats（8）　 　junk food every day，because he（9）　 　 it.He never eats vegetables.He is always tired.He is very fat.I think he must stop（10）　 　junk food so that he can keep healthy.
（1） A．to B．for C．in D．about
（2） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（3） A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
（4） A．But B．So C．Although D．And
（5） A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
（6） A．two B．the second C．second D．twice
（7） A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health
（8） A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot
（9） A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves
（10） A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports？Skiing，of course.There is no doubt that downhill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.Few people，however，know that cross﹣country skiing （越野滑雪） is much easier and less expensive than downhill skiing，and certainly also enjoyable （令人愉快的）.
Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than downhill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented（发明），it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.
Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional（专业的） can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.Now for cross﹣country skiers，the most exciting event every year is the Engadin Ski Marathon，where more than 10，000 men，women and children ski across the frozen（冰冻的） lake of St.Moritz in Switzerland.This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.
For cross﹣country skiers，what they value is the excitement of the sport.Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.
（1）How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4，500 years ago？ 　 　
A.By driving cars.
B.By cross﹣country skiing.
C.By riding snowmobiles.
D.By going on foot.
（2）What can we know about cross ﹣country skiing from the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.It's as important as downhill skiing.
B.It's becoming more and more popular.
C.It's more famous than downhill skiing.
D.It's getting Switzerland more interesting.
（3）What does the underlined word "luxurious" mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Old.
B.Modern.
C.Expensive.
D.Clean.
13． Many bike﹣sharing companies are cutting down services in different countries.
For example，oBike moved away from Singapore in 2018.But many of its shared bikes were left in the country.Mike Than Tun Win，a trader，thought of an idea to use the bikes to do something good.
Mr.Win was born in Myanmar，and moved to Singapore when he was eight.He went back to Myanmar in 2011.He found lots of students in poor villages still had to walk a long way from home to school；And their families were too poor to buy a bike for them.So he started a non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织） called Lesswalk.He bought over 10，000 unwanted bikes from bike﹣ sharing companies.He will give them to students in Myanmar.
To make the bikes suitable for these students，Mr.Win gives them a second seat and uses a bike lock to take the place of the QR code﹣ scan（二维码扫描） lock."If it takes kids less time to get to school，they will spend more time studying."Mr.Win said.
（1）What is oBike？ 　 　
A.A bike﹣sharing company.
B.A shared bike.
C.A country.
D.A city.
（2）Why did Mr.Win buy so many unwanted bikes？ 　 　
A.To make money by selling them to poor villages.
B.To give them to good students as a big prize.
C.To help students get to school more quickly.
D.To help Singapore solve（解决）a big problem.
（3）What does the underlined word"suitable"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.轻便的
B.合适的
C.崭新的
D.美观的
（4）Which word can best describe Mr.Win？ 　 　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Outgoing.
D.Talented.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Unwanted bikes
B.New users of oBike
C.Mr.Win：a bike trader
D.Mr.Win and Lesswalk
14．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．Far example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the aged．
They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（修整）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts．Some of theses clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students because they are young cough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？　 　
A．At a bus stop．
B．In a park．
C．In a hospital．
D．In a shop．
（2）How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？　 　
A．They mow their lawns，do their shopping and clean up their house．
B．They cook，sew or wash their clothes．
C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them．
D．They clean，wax（给……上蜡）and repair their cars．
（3）What is Big Brothers？　 　
A．It's the name of a club．
B．It's a home for children who have no brothers．
C．It's the name of a film．
D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
（4）Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？　 　
A．Because they have a lot of free time．
B．Because they can understand them more easily．
C．Because they know how to do the work．
D．Because they like younger boys and girls
15．What is the hardest sport in the world？Some people say it's boxing （拳击），because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast.Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However，most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon （铁人三项）.A triathlon is a race that includes three sports.First，racers swim.After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.In the most common triathlon，racers swim 1.5 kilometers，bike 40 kilometers，and run 10 kilometers.
In the past few years，there have been other races including three sports.However，they didn't use the word "triathlon".That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races.Many of them swim and run.A lot of people also do things like yoga （瑜伽）.They have many different ways to prepare，but they all have the same goal.They want to be in perfect shape.
To win the race，you have to be strong and smart.You should know how to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage，most people say that the hardest sport is 　 　.
A.boxing
B.soccer
C.basketball
D.triathlon
（2）What does the underlined word "includes" mean in Chinese？ 　 　.
A.创造
B.包括
C.命名
D.遵循
（3）How far do the sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles？ 　 　
A.1.5 kilometers.
B.40 kilometers.
C.10 kilometers.
D.51.5 kilometers.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Boxing is the hardest sport because it's very dangerous.
B.Racers have to swim，ride bicycles and box in triathlon.
C.The word "triathlon" was first used in California in 1974.
D.All races including three sports can be called triathlon.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.What the triathlon is.
B.Why the triathlon is popular.
C.When the triathlon started.
D.How the triathlon racers train.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 广州月考）Sleep is like food for the brain.（1）　 　 However.many Chinese do not sleep well.and many do not pay enough attention to（注意）sleep.
According to（按照）a China Sleep Quality Index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（2）　 　
Ye Jingying，a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital.says，"If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep patterns（模式）."
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.（3）　 　 Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well？（4）　 　 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggests that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（5）　 　 Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.
A.Half say that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
B.Above all，get enough sleep.
C.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E.The report says that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 明水县期末）I like watching TV very much．I think it has many advantages （优点）．
First of all，watching TV is a kind of rest．After a day's hard work，we need a good rest．Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax．
Besides，watching TV is fun．There are lots of entertainments（娱乐活动），（A）例如 sports activities and concerts all over the world every day．Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．We need （B）至少 over ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris，six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city．But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels （频道）．
We can also learn a lot through watching TV．Many programs and special reports on TV are educational （有教育意义的）．It's also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing．A teacher can teach many students without a classroom．
根据短文内容，完成下列任务．
任务一：完成下面的句子．
（1）According to the second paragraph，we can 　 　 after a day's hard work by watching TV．
任务二：将文中画线词语译成英语．
（2）（A） 　 　
（B） 　 　
任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句．
（3）It's not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities．
　 　
任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）　 　
任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题．
（5）　 　
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18． Last week，we asked our students about their free time （1）　 　（activity）.Here are the （2）　 　（result）.
Fifteen percent students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times （3）　 　week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.Twenty percent do not exercise （4）　 　all.
Ninety percent use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it （5）　 　least three to four times a week.Most students use it （6）　 　fun and not for homework.
Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day.
It is good （7）　 　（relax） by （8）　 　（use） the Internet or watching game shows，but the best way to relax is （9）　 　exercise.And remember， "old habits die hard."So start （10）　 　（exercise） before it's too late.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。要点如下：
（1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）；
（2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品；
（3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学；
（4）在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业；
（5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。
提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles
取得好成绩get good grades
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．﹣How often does Claire have piano lessons？
﹣______ four days.（　　）
A．Any B．Each C．Every
【考点】each/every的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣克莱尔多久上一次钢琴课？
﹣每四天。
【解答】Any任何一个；Each每个；Every每，every four days每四天。根据How often does Claire have piano lessons？（克莱尔多久上一次钢琴课？）可知，此处是说"每四天。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查every的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．Here is the result______your mid﹣term exam.（　　）
A．at B．to C．of
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】这是你期中考试的成绩。
【解答】at在；to去；of的。根据Here is the result…your mid﹣term exam.（这是你期中考试……成绩。）可知，此处是说"这是你期中考试的成绩。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3． Tom wrote a______report about how students spent their summer vacation.（　　）
A．nine﹣hundred﹣word
B．nine hundred words'
C．nine hundred words
【考点】复合形容词．
【答案】A
【分析】汤姆就学生们如何度过的暑期问题写了一篇九百字的报告。
【解答】本题考查复合形容词的用法，其构成是"数词﹣量词﹣名词"，其中量词和名词不要复数形式。选项A：九百字的；选项B：九百字的：选项C：九百字。分析选项可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法。
4．﹣Oh，my God!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in______the window.
﹣It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.（　　）
A．past B．across C．through
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣天啊！我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我得从窗户进去。
﹣这很危险。你最好等你妈妈回来。
【解答】past经过；across穿过，物体表面；through穿过，物体内部。根据"我把钥匙忘在房间里了。"可知，这里指"从窗户进去"，用介词through。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．______100 years have passed，we still remember the youth who fought for the truth in the patriotic（爱国） movement on May 4th，1919.
A．Unless B．When C．Although
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】虽然100年过去了，但我们仍然记得在1919年5月4日爱国运动中为真理而斗争的青年。
【解答】Unless除非；When什么时候；Although虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although来引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
6．﹣What______Joan______on Saturday morning？
﹣She usually goes to the library.（　　）
A．is；doing B．does；do C．did；do
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】B
【分析】—琼在周六上午做什么？
—她通常去图书馆。
【解答】选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般现在时；选项C是一般过去时。根据句意和后句是一般现在时可知，前句也是一般现在时，是特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面用动词原形do。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7．Almost forty percent of the students in our class born in the countryside.（　　）
A．are B．was C．were D．is
【考点】be动词．
【答案】C
【分析】我们班几乎有40%的学生出生在农村。
【解答】are用于复数；was是is和am的过去式；were是are的过去式；is用于单数。百分数+名词复数作主语，谓语用复数。B和D不正确。"出生"这件事发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，用are的过去式were。A不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．When the sunlight comes in the window，the living room becomes brighter.（　　）
A．under B．through C．past D．across
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】B
【分析】当阳光从窗户照进来时，客厅变得更明亮了。
【解答】A在......下面；B穿过，指从一端到另一端；C经过；D横过。指从一边到另一边。根据句意可知。选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词，分析题干，选出答案。
9．﹣Do you know Gu Ailing won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
﹣Certainly.That's the of her hard work.（　　）
A．habit B．way C．result D．decision
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你知道谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌吗？
当然。这是她努力训练的结果。
【解答】habit习惯；way方式；result 结果；decision决定。根据Do you know Gu Ailing won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？（你知道谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌吗？）可知这是她努力训练的结果。
故选：C。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
10．He is very rich now. ，when he was young，he was poor.（　　）
A．Or B．However C．And D．So
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】B
【分析】他现在很富有。然而，当他年轻的时候，他很穷。
【解答】Or或者；However然而；And和；So因此。根据句意"他现在很富有。然而，当他年轻的时候，他很穷。"可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以此处应用However。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 揭西县校级月考）What is junk food？Hamburgers，potato chips and chocolate are all junk food.It's bad（1）　B　our health.
Do you like to eat junk food？Many children love it.But（2）　B　parents don't want them to eat（3）　A　junk food.（4）　C　the children know（5）　B　 junk food is not a good habit，they still eat it.Some of them eat it everyday.Others only eat it（6）　D　a week.
Little Tom is a little（7）　A　.He eats（8）　C　junk food every day，because he（9）　D　 it.He never eats vegetables.He is always tired.He is very fat.I think he must stop（10）　A　junk food so that he can keep healthy.
（1） A．to B．for C．in D．about
（2） A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
（3） A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
（4） A．But B．So C．Although D．And
（5） A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
（6） A．two B．the second C．second D．twice
（7） A．unhealthy B．unhealth C．healthy D．health
（8） A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．lot
（9） A．love B．loving C．to love D．loves
（10） A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．eats
【考点】议论文；饮食．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章介绍了一些儿童吃垃圾食物的习惯及一个例子。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析。根据be good for对...有好处，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（2）B 代词辨析。A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C宾格，D名词性物主代词，根据parents是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是B。
（3）A 短语辨析。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰可数名词，D错误，根据junk food是不可数名词，故答案是A。
（4）C 连词辨析。A但是，B所以，D尽管，D和，根据语境：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃垃圾食品，Although引导的让步状语从句，故答案是C。
（5）B 动词辨析。根据题干，作主语，要用动名词，句意：虽然孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，但他们还是吃垃圾食品，故答案是B。
（6）D 副词辨析。A2，B第二，C第二，D两次，根据语境：应该是一周吃两次，故答案是D。
（7）A 形容词辨析。A不健康的，B不健康，C健康的，D健康，名词，根据后面He eats junk food every day，每天吃很多垃圾食物，所以应该是有点不健康，故答案是A。
（8）C 短语辨析。根据a lot of＝lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，a lot副词，根据junk food 是不可数名词，故答案是C。
（9）B 动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语he后面要用第三人称单数形式loves，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词辨析。根据stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports？Skiing，of course.There is no doubt that downhill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.Few people，however，know that cross﹣country skiing （越野滑雪） is much easier and less expensive than downhill skiing，and certainly also enjoyable （令人愉快的）.
Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than downhill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented（发明），it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.
Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional（专业的） can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.Now for cross﹣country skiers，the most exciting event every year is the Engadin Ski Marathon，where more than 10，000 men，women and children ski across the frozen（冰冻的） lake of St.Moritz in Switzerland.This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.
For cross﹣country skiers，what they value is the excitement of the sport.Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.
（1）How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4，500 years ago？ 　B　
A.By driving cars.
B.By cross﹣country skiing.
C.By riding snowmobiles.
D.By going on foot.
（2）What can we know about cross ﹣country skiing from the third paragraph？ 　B　
A.It's as important as downhill skiing.
B.It's becoming more and more popular.
C.It's more famous than downhill skiing.
D.It's getting Switzerland more interesting.
（3）What does the underlined word "luxurious" mean in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Old.
B.Modern.
C.Expensive.
D.Clean.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】BBC
【分析】本文介绍了越野滑雪这项比滑雪更容易、更便宜、同样有趣的冬季运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cross﹣country skiing has been around for much longer than downhill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport.A long time before the snowmobile was invented（发明），it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow.In fact，the oldest ski ever found，which was in Sweden，is more than 4，500 years old.（越野滑雪比高山滑雪存在的时间要长得多，它可能是最古老的冬季运动。在雪地摩托发明很久以前，它也是人们在雪地上移动的第一种交通工具。事实上，在瑞典发现的最古老的滑雪板已有4500多年的历史。）可知，4500多年前，瑞典人越野滑雪穿越雪地。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Cross﹣country skiing is not difficult at all.Even people who aren't professional（专业的） can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons.That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross﹣country skiing together.Now for cross﹣country skiers，the most exciting event every year is the Engadin Ski Marathon，where more than 10，000 men，women and children ski across the frozen（冰冻的） lake of St.Moritz in Switzerland.This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.（越野滑雪一点也不难。即使是不专业的人也可以从一开始就享受乐趣，而不必花很长时间或很多钱上课。这就是为什么所有年龄段的人一起享受越野滑雪是很常见的。现在，对于越野滑雪者来说，每年最激动人心的赛事是恩加丁滑雪马拉松，超过10000名男子、妇女和儿童在瑞士圣莫里茨结冰的湖面上滑雪。这使得更多来自世界各地的人参与到这项运动中来。）可知，从第三段我们可以知道越野滑雪越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important.They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.（受欢迎的度假中心和……酒店并不重要。他们住在便宜的房子里，想滑雪的时候就去滑雪。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"豪华的"和Expensive"昂贵的"近义。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13． Many bike﹣sharing companies are cutting down services in different countries.
For example，oBike moved away from Singapore in 2018.But many of its shared bikes were left in the country.Mike Than Tun Win，a trader，thought of an idea to use the bikes to do something good.
Mr.Win was born in Myanmar，and moved to Singapore when he was eight.He went back to Myanmar in 2011.He found lots of students in poor villages still had to walk a long way from home to school；And their families were too poor to buy a bike for them.So he started a non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织） called Lesswalk.He bought over 10，000 unwanted bikes from bike﹣ sharing companies.He will give them to students in Myanmar.
To make the bikes suitable for these students，Mr.Win gives them a second seat and uses a bike lock to take the place of the QR code﹣ scan（二维码扫描） lock."If it takes kids less time to get to school，they will spend more time studying."Mr.Win said.
（1）What is oBike？ 　A　
A.A bike﹣sharing company.
B.A shared bike.
C.A country.
D.A city.
（2）Why did Mr.Win buy so many unwanted bikes？ 　C　
A.To make money by selling them to poor villages.
B.To give them to good students as a big prize.
C.To help students get to school more quickly.
D.To help Singapore solve（解决）a big problem.
（3）What does the underlined word"suitable"mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.轻便的
B.合适的
C.崭新的
D.美观的
（4）Which word can best describe Mr.Win？ 　A　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Outgoing.
D.Talented.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.Unwanted bikes
B.New users of oBike
C.Mr.Win：a bike trader
D.Mr.Win and Lesswalk
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ACBAD
【分析】文章叙述了Mr.Win把共享单车公司的自行车改成学生用车的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many bike﹣ sharing companies are cutting down services in different countries.（许多共享单车公司正在削减不同国家的服务。）和第二段For example，oBike moved away from Singapore in 2018.（ 例如，oBike在2018年离开了新加坡。） 可知oBike是一个共享自行车公司，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He found lots of students in poor villages still had to walk a long way from home to school.And their families were too poor to buy a bike for them.（他发现许多贫困村庄的学生从家到学校还需要走很长的路。他们的家人穷得连一辆自行车都买不起。）可知他发现许多贫困村的学生从家到学校还得走很远的路，所以他买了很多自行车帮助学生更快地上学，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段To make the bikes suitable for these students，Mr.Win gives them a second seat and uses a bike lock （锁） to take the place of the QR Code﹣Scan（二维码扫描）lock.（为了使自行车适合这些学生，温先生给了他们第二个座位，并用自行车锁代替二维码扫描锁。）可知，这样就更适合学生了。suitable意为"适合的、合适的"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He found lots of students in poor villages still had to walk a long way from home to school.And their families were too poor to buy a bike for them.（他发现许多贫困村庄的学生从家到学校还需要走很长的路。他们的家人穷得连一辆自行车都买不起。）和He bought over 10，000 unwanted bikes from bike﹣ sharing companies.He will give them to students in Myanmar.（他从共享单车公司买了一万多辆不需要的自行车。他将把它们送给缅甸的学生。）可知他是很热心的一个人，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文可知讲述了温先生发现许多贫困村的学生从家到学校还得走很远的路，所以他买了很多自行车帮助学生更快地上学的事迹，所以是温先生让这些穷困学生能走更少的路，不那么辛苦，故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
14．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．Far example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the aged．
They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（修整）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts．Some of theses clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students because they are young cough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
（1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？　C　
A．At a bus stop．
B．In a park．
C．In a hospital．
D．In a shop．
（2）How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？　A　
A．They mow their lawns，do their shopping and clean up their house．
B．They cook，sew or wash their clothes．
C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them．
D．They clean，wax（给……上蜡）and repair their cars．
（3）What is Big Brothers？　D　
A．It's the name of a club．
B．It's a home for children who have no brothers．
C．It's the name of a film．
D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
（4）Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？　B　
A．Because they have a lot of free time．
B．Because they can understand them more easily．
C．Because they know how to do the work．
D．Because they like younger boys and girls
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CADB
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是关于志愿者的工作．在美国很多中学生和大学生都愿意做志愿者的工作，去帮助别人，尤其是一些年老的或生病的人．他们给别人带来了快乐，同时他们自己也收获了快乐．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子For example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers n hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院） or homes for the aged.例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多小时在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者．可知在医院呢可以经常找到志愿者．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint，clean up，or repair their houses or do their shopping.其他的年轻志愿者在生病或年老的人家里工作．他们粉刷、打扫、修理房屋或购物．可知他们修剪草坪，购物，打扫房子．故选A．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子For boys who no longer have fathers the，re is an organization called Big Brothers，对于不再有父亲的男孩来说，这是一个叫做"Big Brothers"的组织．可知这是一个不再有父亲的男孩的组织．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据第三段的 Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers.They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.可知，这些俱乐部大多使用大量的高中和大学生作为志愿者，是因为他们仍然记得他们的问题．所以志愿者更容易理解他们．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15．What is the hardest sport in the world？Some people say it's boxing （拳击），because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast.Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However，most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon （铁人三项）.A triathlon is a race that includes three sports.First，racers swim.After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.In the most common triathlon，racers swim 1.5 kilometers，bike 40 kilometers，and run 10 kilometers.
In the past few years，there have been other races including three sports.However，they didn't use the word "triathlon".That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races.Many of them swim and run.A lot of people also do things like yoga （瑜伽）.They have many different ways to prepare，but they all have the same goal.They want to be in perfect shape.
To win the race，you have to be strong and smart.You should know how to save energy during the race.
（1）According to the passage，most people say that the hardest sport is 　D　.
A.boxing
B.soccer
C.basketball
D.triathlon
（2）What does the underlined word "includes" mean in Chinese？ 　B　.
A.创造
B.包括
C.命名
D.遵循
（3）How far do the sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles？ 　B　
A.1.5 kilometers.
B.40 kilometers.
C.10 kilometers.
D.51.5 kilometers.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Boxing is the hardest sport because it's very dangerous.
B.Racers have to swim，ride bicycles and box in triathlon.
C.The word "triathlon" was first used in California in 1974.
D.All races including three sports can be called triathlon.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.What the triathlon is.
B.Why the triathlon is popular.
C.When the triathlon started.
D.How the triathlon racers train.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】DBBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是铁人三项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：However，most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon （铁人三项）.（然而，大多数人说最难的运动是铁人三项。）可知，根据文章，大多数人说最难的运动是铁人三项。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：A triathlon is a race that includes three sports.First，racers swim.After that they ride bicycles and finally they run.（铁人三项是......三项运动的比赛。首先，赛车手游泳。之后他们骑自行车，最后他们跑步。）可知，划线部分意为"包括"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：In the most common triathlon，racers swim 1.5 kilometers，bike 40 kilometers，and run 10 kilometers.（在最常见的铁人三项赛中，参赛者游泳1.5公里，自行车40公里，跑步10公里。）可知，最常见的铁人三项中的运动选手要骑自行车40公里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.（这个词第一次被用来描述1974年加利福尼亚的一场比赛。）可知，"铁人三项"一词于1974年首次在加利福尼亚使用。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第2段：However，most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon （铁人三项）.（然而，大多数人说最难的运动是铁人三项。）可知本文主要介绍了什么是铁人三项。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 广州月考）Sleep is like food for the brain.（1）　C　 However.many Chinese do not sleep well.and many do not pay enough attention to（注意）sleep.
According to（按照）a China Sleep Quality Index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well.（2）　A　
Ye Jingying，a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital.says，"If people often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep patterns（模式）."
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.（3）　E　 Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well？（4）　B　 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggests that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep.（5）　D　 Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.
A.Half say that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
B.Above all，get enough sleep.
C.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E.The report says that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】CAEBD
【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了人们的睡眠问题，并对如何提高睡眠质量提出了具体建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"However.many Chinese do not sleep well.and many do not pay enough attention to（注意）sleep."可知说的是充足的睡眠，结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的发育。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"According to（按照）a China Sleep Quality Index（指数），nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well."可知说的是调查的结果，结合选项，应说一半的人说他们起床后感到疲倦，15%的人难以入睡。故选A。
（3）E.根据前后句"Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping，…Other reasons include stress and bad moods."可知说的是睡眠差的原因，结合选项，应说报告称，这是睡眠质量差的主要原因之一。故选E。
（4）B.根据后句"Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager."可知说的是充足的睡眠时间，结合选项，应说最重要的是，保证充足的睡眠。故选B。
（5）D.根据前句"The report suggests that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep."可知说的是远离设备，结合选项，应说这些灯光能让他们的大脑兴奋很长一段时间。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 明水县期末）I like watching TV very much．I think it has many advantages （优点）．
First of all，watching TV is a kind of rest．After a day's hard work，we need a good rest．Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax．
Besides，watching TV is fun．There are lots of entertainments（娱乐活动），（A）例如 sports activities and concerts all over the world every day．Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．We need （B）至少 over ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris，six days by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city．But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels （频道）．
We can also learn a lot through watching TV．Many programs and special reports on TV are educational （有教育意义的）．It's also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing．A teacher can teach many students without a classroom．
根据短文内容，完成下列任务．
任务一：完成下面的句子．
（1）According to the second paragraph，we can 　have a good rest/get relaxed/relax　 after a day's hard work by watching TV．
任务二：将文中画线词语译成英语．
（2）（A） 　such as　
（B） 　at least　
任务三：从文中找出下面句子的同义句．
（3）It's not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities．
　Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．　
任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语．
（4）　我们通过看电视也能学到许多东西．　
任务五：给文章拟一个合适的标题．
（5）　The advantages of watching TV　
【考点】社会．
【答案】（1）have a good rest/get relaxed/relax
（2）such as；at least
（3）Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．
（4）我们通过看电视也能学到许多东西．
（5）The advantages of watching TV
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者非常喜欢看电视，他认为看电视有很多的优点，并列举了一些优点．
【解答】（1）have a good rest/get relaxed/relax．填空题．根据 After a day's hard work，we need a good rest．Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax，可知，通过看电视，我们可以得到很好的休息，可以放松，故填have a good rest/get relaxed/relax．
（2）such as；at least．汉译英．such as"例如"；at least"至少"，故填such as；at least．
（3）Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．同义句．It's not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities表示"我们不可能到处旅行，享受所有的活动"，同义句为Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．故填Traveling around to enjoy all the activities is not possible．
（4）我们通过看电视也能学到许多东西．英译汉．We"我们"；can"能"；also"也"；learn"学到"；a lot"许多"；through"通过"；watching TV"看电视"．故填：我们通过看电视也能学到许多东西．英译汉．
（5）The advantages of watching TV．标题归纳题．根据I like watching TV very much．I think it has many advantages ，可知，本文介绍了看电视的优点，所以本文标题是"The advantages of watching TV"，故填The advantages of watching TV．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18． Last week，we asked our students about their free time （1）　activities　（activity）.Here are the （2）　results　（result）.
Fifteen percent students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times （3）　a　week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.Twenty percent do not exercise （4）　at　all.
Ninety percent use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it （5）　at　least three to four times a week.Most students use it （6）　for　fun and not for homework.
Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day.
It is good （7）　to relax　（relax） by （8）　using　（use） the Internet or watching game shows，but the best way to relax is （9）　through　exercise.And remember， "old habits die hard."So start （10）　exercising　（exercise） before it's too late.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）activities（2）results（3）a（4）at（5）at（6）for（7）to relax（8）using（9）through（10）exercising
【分析】这篇文章是对学生们的空闲时间活动进行的调查结果的总结。结果显示，15%的学生每天都会锻炼，45%的学生一周锻炼4到6次，20%的学生一周只锻炼1到3次，还有20%的学生完全不锻炼。90%的学生每天都会上网，剩下的10%的学生至少一周上网3到4次，大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是做作业。只有2%的学生一周看1到3次电视，30%的学生一周看4到6次电视，85%的学生每天都看电视。文章最后强调，虽然上网和看电视是放松的好方式，但最好的放松方式还是锻炼，并提醒大家要早点开始锻炼，因为"旧习难改"。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上周，我们向学生们询问了他们空闲时间的活动情况。根据语境，要用名词复数表类别，故填：activities。
（2）考查名词。句意：以下是结果。根据are要用名词复数，故填：results。
（3）考查冠词。句意：百分之四十五的人每周锻炼四到六次。根据语境要用a，six times a week一周六次，故填：a。
（4）考查介词。句意：20%的人根本不运动。根据语境not...at all一点也不，根本，固定短语，故填：at。
（5）考查介词。句意：另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。根据at least至少，固定短语，故填：at。
（6）考查介词。句意：大多数学生使用它或娱乐，而不是用于家庭作业。根据语境：for fun为了娱乐，故填：for。
（7）考查动词。句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据It's+adj+to do sth"做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故填：to relax。
（8）考查动词。句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：using。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是件好事，但最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据语境通过用through，故填：through。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以，在为时过晚之前就开始锻炼吧。根据语境：start doing sth开始做某事，故填：exercising。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。要点如下：
（1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）；
（2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品；
（3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学；
（4）在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业；
（5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。
提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles
取得好成绩get good grades
【考点】人物介绍．
【答案】My best friend is Lucy .She gets good grades at all her subjects.She also has healthy lifestyles.She goes to bed early and gets up early.She never stays up late.She has good eating habits.She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits every day.She never eats junk food.She is in good health.She exercises three to four times a week.She walks to school every day.She studies hard at school.She listens carefully in class and finishes her homework on time.She often reads books at home when she is free.Sometimes she surfs the Internet.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She listens carefully in class and finishes her homework on time.
她上课认真听讲，按时完成作业。and和，又，在本句中连接并列谓语。
【高分句型二】
She often reads books at home when she is free.
她有空时经常在家看书。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【解答】My best friend is Lucy .She gets good grades at all her subjects.She also has healthy lifestyles.She goes to bed early and gets up early.She never stays up late.（早睡早起，从不熬夜）She has good eating habits.She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits every day.She never eats junk food.（饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品）She is in good health.She exercises three to four times a week.She walks to school every day.（身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学）She studies hard at school.She listens carefully in class and finishes her homework on time.【高分句型一】（在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业）She often reads books at home when she is free.【高分句型二】Sometimes she surfs the Internet.（闲时在家经常看书，有时上网）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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