资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Same or Different
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．I'm sure you can ________ a prize．（　　）
A．win B．beat C．take D．make
2．Tom shorter hair than Sam.（　　）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
3．Li Lei and Li Ming________black hair.（　　）
A．have both B．both have C．has both D．both has
4．—Why does Mike sit in the front？
—Because he sees the words__________ at the back.（　　）
A． less noisily B． more noisily
C． less clearly
5． should get the job，Peter or Tom？（　　）
A．Do you think who B．Who do you think
C．Do you think whom D．Whom do you think
6．What important information it is!（　　）
A．/ B．is it C．doesn't D．the
7．After relaxing at home for days ，the girl feels _____ happier now．（　　）
A．a few B．very C．much
8．He is not friendly，and he always fights with his classmates．The underlined word in the sentence means _______．（　　）
A．works with B．tries to hurt
C．plays with D．make fun
9．The computer works well．It's not ________ for you to buy a new one．（　　）
A．difficult B．important C．natural D．necessary
10．This is ____ apple．Those are ____．（　　）
A．a；orange B．an；orange
C．an，oranges D．a；oranges
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 二道区校级期中）Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie．Here is what she says about them．
"Debbie and Millie are so（1）　 　．Debbie is a shy girl．She enjoys doing things by（2）　 　，and doesn't like to talk and play with others．Also，she is more selfish（自私的）than Millie．It is（3）　 　 to ask her to share her things with others．But Debbie has her good points，too．Schoolwork is easier（4）　 　 Debbie，so her exam results are better．She is also good at（5）　 　 and wants to be a dancer in the future（未来）．
"Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork．She doesn't like studying and doesn't（6）　 　enough time on it，so her exam results are usually worse．However，Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie．Maybe（7）　 　Millie is two years older than Debbie，she is a little more mature（成熟的）．
"I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．She doesn't know what she（8）　 　 to do when she leaves school．But I'm（9）　 　 worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Millie．I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I'll（10）　 　them both when they leave home．
（1） A．busy B．young C．different D．beautiful
（2） A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
（3） A．difficult B．useful C．natural D．interesting
（4） A．about B．with C．in D．for
（5） A．dancing B．singing C．drawing D．writing
（6） A．take B．wait C．lose D．spend
（7） A．if B．or C．because D．though
（8） A．forgets B．wants C．asks D．pays
（9） A．little B．less C．much D．more
（10） A．miss B．show C．study D．save
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 大连）Mel found a wallet on her way back home.She picked it up and looked inside.Five hundred dollars!Mel thought about the bike she wanted.She had asked her mum for one，which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money.Mel looked around.No one had seen her with the wallet.She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home，she put the wallet in her treasure box.However，there was one problem.How could she tell her parents about it？Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars.She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day，Mel rushed home from school.She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said，" "I have enough money left over this week for a treat.I've bought some strawberries.You can have one." Mel's news darted（猛冲） back inside her，like a moth（蛾子） into a dark corner.What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it？They might not have any food for weeks!Mel ran to her room.She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
"I found this，" she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it."
"Wow!" said her mother. "Five hundred dollars!"
She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs.Maka's，" she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now."
Mrs.Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. "This money is to get my eyes fixed，or I will go blind，" she said.She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.
After that，Mel and Mrs.Maka became good friends.Mel helped Mrs.Maka make a garden and Mrs.Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots（陶罐）.One day，Mrs.Maka said， "Mel，my clay pot won a prize﹣1000 dollars and a red bike!I can't ride a bike.Would you like it？"
（1）How did Mel get the 500 dollars？ 　 　
A．She found it on her way home.
B．She won the prize of a competition.
C．She borrowed it from her friend.
D．She saved it from her pocket money.
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt 　 　.
A．bored
B．sorry
C．sick
D．disappointed
（3）What did Mel do with the money in the end？ 　 　
A．She gave it to her mum.
B．She kept it in her treasure box.
C．She bought herself a bike.
D．She returned it to Mrs.Maka.
（4）From the last paragraph we can know that 　 　.
A．Mel's dream finally came true
B．Mel became good at making clay pots
C．Mrs.Maka didn't like the bike at all
D．Mrs.Maka needed more money for her eyes
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．Trust is the best choice.
B．Honesty makes close friendship.
C．Do well and have well.
D．Don't wait to correct your mistakes.
13．（2024秋 道真县期中）阅读理解。
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项．
（1）John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's 　 　．
A．parents
B．grandparents
C．brother and sister
D．uncle and aunt
（2）Mary is Sally's 　 　．
A．aunt
B．mother
C．sister
D．grandmother
（3）Ann is John Brown's 　 　．
A．son
B．granddaughter
C．daughter
D．sister
（4）Tom and Kate are Ann's 　 　．
A．cousins
B．uncle and aunt
C．brother and sister
D．father and mother
（5）From the family tree，Sally has 　 　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．Five．
14．（2024秋 昌图县期末）I have a lot of friends．My best friend is Mai．She is 16 years old．She is 2 years older than me．We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young．Now we are classmates．Mai is tall and thin，with long black hair．She has an oval face （鹅蛋脸） with big eyes，a high nose and a small mouth．Mai is helpful．When her friends have difficulties，she always tries her best to help them．Mai is one of the best students in our class．I like studying with her．She always helps me with my studies．We have the same hobbies，and we also have some differences．I'm sociable and enjoy telling jokes．Mai，however，is serious and quiet．We believe in each other，so we are good friends．I hope we can keep our friendship forever．
（1）The writer is 　 　 years old．
A．12
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word"sociable"means" 　 　"in Chinese．
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．沉默的
D．没有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can be friends because they 　 　．
A．have some differences
B．look like each other
C．have everything in common
D．believe in each other
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Mai is tall and heavy．
B．Mai is outgoing and likes talking．
C．Mai and the writer are in the same class．
D．The writer often helps Mai with her studies．
（5）What does the writer think of Mai？ 　 　
A．She is a lazy girl．
B．She is a nice girl．
C．She is heavy．
D．She is kind of ugly．
15．（2024秋 船山区校级期中）Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.We all want to be close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do with things.Of course，sometimes we need to be alone （独自）.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer （不再） like each other.Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging （鼓励） to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？Friends can make you feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you，you will take better care of （照顾）yourself.
（1）All people need friends because 　 　.
A．we want to live longer.
B．we want to get good news.
C．we always like people around us.
D．we can share many things with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "lonely" mean in Chinese ？ 　 　
A．害怕的.
B．孤独的.
C．危险的.
D．痛苦的.
（3）People make new friends when their old friends 　 　.
A．move away
B．don't need them
C．have new friends
D．are angry with them
（4）If we can't see our friends for a long time， 　 　.
A．We can become ill
B．we can go to visit them
C．we can call them or write to them
D．our friendship will break off
（5）The writer wants to tell us that 　 　.
A．friends are like books
B．friends are necessary in life
C．Friends bring out the best in us
D．a friend in need is a friend indeed（患难朋友才是真朋友）
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 郑州月考）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？（1）　 　 Maybe it's helpful to you．First，you need to know what kind of people they are．If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"（2）　 　
（3）　 　 They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．（4）　 　Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．（5）　 　 For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．
A．You'd better show your kindness to the group．
B．Next，remember that each group is different．
C．If you are outgoing，you would become very popular．
D．Try to be polite．
E．Finally，find a right topic to talk with the group．
F．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．
G．They don't like such questions．
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 清原县月考） The name of my best friend is Joyce．She is my best friend and cares about me a lot．She always helps me．I met her in Class 6 and became best friend．She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need．I like her very much．I never had any friends like her ever before．She comes to my home and I also go to her home．Our parents respect（尊重） us very much and like our friendship．She is so precious（珍贵的） to me that I never want to lose her．Whenever I get absent （缺席的） from the class，she helps me do all the left homework and classwork．
She is similar to me in many ways．She never argues with me and describes me well no matter what I get stuck in．She is an open﹣minded girl and never feels bad for my misbehaviour．She is very funny in nature and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare
time．She is very cute and attractive，and attracts everyone through her smile and a nice way of talk．She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams．We are good at sports and academic activities．We manage to share things in difficult times．We always perform better in the class tests and main exams．
根据短文内容回答下列问题
（1）Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend？
　 　
（2）What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class？
　 　
（3）What's Joyce like？
　 　
（4）What does Joyce always encourage her to do？
　 　
（5）What are they good at？
　 　
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．Hannah Burnett is a 13﹣year﹣old girl.18 months ago，she started to learn（1）　 　（play） the harp（竖琴）.Through hard work，now she can play beautiful music.
It doesn't stop there.The girl is using her music to help others.（2）　 　 （ two）a week，Hannah plays the harp for newborn（新生的） babies and their parents at Cairns Hospital.When listening to her music，the babies get quiet and their parents don't feel so worried.
" The parents are having（3）　 　 really hard time." said the girl." No one really wants to be in the noisy hospital，so I come here."
These days Hannah is（4）　 　 （write） music.It's not easy to do，but she feels the need to do it.She wants to help more newborn babies.
" You don't really want loud music for babies（5）　 　 that may make them cry."said Hannah."Music is great for one's body and mind.I enjoy playing music for others."
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 恩施州）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　 　..
Unit 3 Same or Different
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．I'm sure you can ________ a prize．（　　）
A．win B．beat C．take D．make
【考点】情态动词后接动词原形．
【答案】A
【分析】我确信你可以获奖．
【解答】答案：A，赢得．B，打败，C，拿到，D，制作．根据后半句的a prize可知应是win a prize获奖，故选A．
【点评】理解句意，理解各选项的意思、掌握情态动词的用法是解题的关键．
2．Tom shorter hair than Sam.（　　）
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【考点】be动词；语法一致．
【答案】A
【分析】汤姆的头发比萨姆短。
【解答】is单数；are复数；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。主语Tom单数，B/D不正确。根据形容词shorter可知，用系动词is。C不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，掌握系表结构的知识点，选择正确答案。
3．Li Lei and Li Ming________black hair.（　　）
A．have both B．both have C．has both D．both has
【考点】副词的位置．
【答案】B
【分析】李雷和李明都有一头黑发。
【解答】主语Li Lei and Li Ming"李雷和李明"复数，谓语动词用原形have。C/D不正确。both"两者都"放在实义动词前。A不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，掌握副词的位置，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．—Why does Mike sit in the front？
—Because he sees the words__________ at the back.（　　）
A． less noisily B． more noisily
C． less clearly
【考点】副词的比较级；副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣迈克为什么坐在前面？
﹣因为他看后面的字更不清楚。
【解答】A.不太吵杂地；B.更吵杂地；C.更不清楚地。根据Why does Mike sit in the front？（为什么迈克坐在前面？）可知，因为他看后面的字更不清楚。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5． should get the job，Peter or Tom？（　　）
A．Do you think who B．Who do you think
C．Do you think whom D．Whom do you think
【考点】疑问代词；插入语．
【答案】B
【分析】你认为谁应该得到这份工作，彼得还是汤姆？
【解答】句子是选择疑问句，who是主格，作句子的主语；whom是宾格，不能作主语；排除选项CD。do you think是插入语，要放在疑问词who的后面，再排除选项A。
故选：B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等。
6．What important information it is!（　　）
A．/ B．is it C．doesn't D．the
【考点】零冠词．
【答案】A
【分析】这是多么重要的信息啊！
【解答】感叹句结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里information"信息"不可数名词，用零冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！找到关键词，选择合适答案。
7．After relaxing at home for days ，the girl feels _____ happier now．（　　）
A．a few B．very C．much
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在家里放松几天之后，现在女孩开心多了．
【解答】happier 是happy的比较级．选项中的副词只有much后可跟比较级，表示…的多；所以选much，much happier 开心的多．
故选：C．
【点评】知道much+形容词比较级表示…的多．
8．He is not friendly，and he always fights with his classmates．The underlined word in the sentence means _______．（　　）
A．works with B．tries to hurt
C．plays with D．make fun
【考点】同义词、近义词．
【答案】B
【分析】他不友好，总是和同学打架．这个句子中带下划线的单词的意思是_______．
【解答】work with和……一起工作；tries to hurt试图伤害；play with和……一起玩；make fun开玩笑．fight with意为与……打架．与try to hurt意思相近．
故选：B．
【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
9．The computer works well．It's not ________ for you to buy a new one．（　　）
A．difficult B．important C．natural D．necessary
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】这台电脑很好用．你没必要买一台新的．
【解答】difficult困难的；important重要的；natural自然的；necessary必要的．这台电脑很好用．你没必要买一台新的．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．This is ____ apple．Those are ____．（　　）
A．a；orange B．an；orange
C．an，oranges D．a；oranges
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】C
【分析】这是一个苹果．那些是橘子．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"这是一个苹果．那些是橘子．"．第一个空，泛指一个苹果．apple是以元音音素/ /开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，由those那些．可知，用复数oranges橘子．故选C．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 二道区校级期中）Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie．Here is what she says about them．
"Debbie and Millie are so（1）　C　．Debbie is a shy girl．She enjoys doing things by（2）　C　，and doesn't like to talk and play with others．Also，she is more selfish（自私的）than Millie．It is（3）　A　 to ask her to share her things with others．But Debbie has her good points，too．Schoolwork is easier（4）　D　 Debbie，so her exam results are better．She is also good at（5）　A　 and wants to be a dancer in the future（未来）．
"Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork．She doesn't like studying and doesn't（6）　D　enough time on it，so her exam results are usually worse．However，Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie．Maybe（7）　C　Millie is two years older than Debbie，she is a little more mature（成熟的）．
"I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．She doesn't know what she（8）　B　 to do when she leaves school．But I'm（9）　D　 worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as Millie．I don't think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I'll（10）　A　them both when they leave home．
（1） A．busy B．young C．different D．beautiful
（2） A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
（3） A．difficult B．useful C．natural D．interesting
（4） A．about B．with C．in D．for
（5） A．dancing B．singing C．drawing D．writing
（6） A．take B．wait C．lose D．spend
（7） A．if B．or C．because D．though
（8） A．forgets B．wants C．asks D．pays
（9） A．little B．less C．much D．more
（10） A．miss B．show C．study D．save
【考点】说明文．
【答案】CCADA DCBDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文．妈妈波莉分别介绍了两个女儿的情况，主要介绍了她们的性格特征等．
【解答】（1）C．考查形容词，busy忙碌的；young年轻的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的，根据下文介绍可知，黛比和米莉两个孩子性格完全不同．故选C．
（2）C．考查反身代词，yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己，根据下文的" and doesn't like to talk and play with others"可知，黛比喜欢自己独立做事，by herself意为"独自" ，故选C．
（3）A．考查形容词，difficult 困难的；useful有用的；natural 自然的；interesting有趣的，根据前面的" she is more selfish than Millie" 可知，很难让她和别
人分享东西，故选A．
（4）D．考查介词，about关于；with伴随；in在……里；for为了，根据后 面的"her exam results are better""可知．学校功课对黛比来说更容易．for sb．意为"对某人来说"，故选D．
（5）A．考查动词，dancing 跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画；writing写作，根据后 面的"wants to be a dancer in the future"可知，她也擅长跳舞．故选A．
（6）D．考查动词，take 拿走；wait 等待；lose 失去；spend花费，根据前面的" She doesn't like studying"可知，米莉不喜欢学习，在学习上没有花费足够的时间．spend+时间+on sth．意为"在某事上花时间" ，故选D．
（7）C．考查连词，if如果；or或者；because因为；though 尽管，根据后面的"she is a little more mature"可知，该句和前面的"Millie is two years older than Debbie"是因果关系．即大概是因为米莉比黛比大两岁，所以她更成熟一点"．故选C．
（8）B．考查动词，forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问；pays支付，根据前面的"I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future．" 可知，妈妈担心米莉的未来．是因为米莉不知道毕业后想做什么．want to do sh．意为"想做某事" ，故选B．
（9）D．考查不定代词，little没有多少的；less 更少的；much许多；more更多的，根据后面的"because she isn't as happy as Millie"可知．妈妈更担心黛比．故选D．
（10）A．考查动词，miss想念；show展示；study学习；save拯救，当她们离开家时．我会想念她们．结合语境可知，这里说的是想念孩子，故选A．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 大连）Mel found a wallet on her way back home.She picked it up and looked inside.Five hundred dollars!Mel thought about the bike she wanted.She had asked her mum for one，which would cost 460 dollars，but her mum said they had no money.Mel looked around.No one had seen her with the wallet.She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home，she put the wallet in her treasure box.However，there was one problem.How could she tell her parents about it？Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars.She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day，Mel rushed home from school.She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said，" "I have enough money left over this week for a treat.I've bought some strawberries.You can have one." Mel's news darted（猛冲） back inside her，like a moth（蛾子） into a dark corner.What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it？They might not have any food for weeks!Mel ran to her room.She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.
"I found this，" she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it."
"Wow!" said her mother. "Five hundred dollars!"
She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs.Maka's，" she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now."
Mrs.Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. "This money is to get my eyes fixed，or I will go blind，" she said.She gave twenty dollars to Mel，but Mel refused.
After that，Mel and Mrs.Maka became good friends.Mel helped Mrs.Maka make a garden and Mrs.Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots（陶罐）.One day，Mrs.Maka said， "Mel，my clay pot won a prize﹣1000 dollars and a red bike!I can't ride a bike.Would you like it？"
（1）How did Mel get the 500 dollars？ 　A　
A．She found it on her way home.
B．She won the prize of a competition.
C．She borrowed it from her friend.
D．She saved it from her pocket money.
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mel felt 　B　.
A．bored
B．sorry
C．sick
D．disappointed
（3）What did Mel do with the money in the end？ 　D　
A．She gave it to her mum.
B．She kept it in her treasure box.
C．She bought herself a bike.
D．She returned it to Mrs.Maka.
（4）From the last paragraph we can know that 　A　.
A．Mel's dream finally came true
B．Mel became good at making clay pots
C．Mrs.Maka didn't like the bike at all
D．Mrs.Maka needed more money for her eyes
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　C　
A．Trust is the best choice.
B．Honesty makes close friendship.
C．Do well and have well.
D．Don't wait to correct your mistakes.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】ABDAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了梅尔捡到一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。告诉我们一个道理：善有善报。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Mel found a wallet on her way back home"梅尔在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"I have enough money left over this week for a treat.I've bought some strawberries.You can have one"我这星期剩下的钱够我请客了。我买了一些草莓。你可以有一个。以"What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it？They might not have any food for weeks"如果她的妈妈丢了钱包，而有人保管，会发生什么事呢？他们可能好几个星期都没有食物了。可推知，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs.Maka's，" she said. "We'll have to take it to her right now." Mrs.Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. "她看了看钱包里面。"可能是玛卡太太的，"她说。"我们得马上把它拿给她。"玛卡太太很高兴找回了她的钱包。可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Mel，my clay pot won a prize﹣1000 dollars and a red bike!I can't ride a bike.Would you like it？"梅尔，我的陶罐赢了奖金1000美元和一辆红色自行车!我不会骑自行车。你喜欢吗？可知，最后梅尔应该得到了一辆红色的自行车，即她的梦想实现了。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"After that，Mel and Mrs.Maka became good friends.Mel helped Mrs.Maka make a garden and Mrs.Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots（陶罐）.One day，Mrs.Maka said， "Mel，my clay pot won a prize﹣1000 dollars and a red bike!I can't ride a bike.Would you like it？"从那以后，梅尔和玛卡太太成了好朋友。梅尔帮玛卡太太建了一个花园，玛卡太太教梅尔如何制作陶罐。有一天，玛卡太太说："梅尔，我的陶罐获奖了——1000美元和一辆红色自行车!"我不会骑自行车。你喜欢吗？"及通读全文可知，文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，告诉我们善有善报的道理。故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读。解答时，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
13．（2024秋 道真县期中）阅读理解。
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项．
（1）John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's 　B　．
A．parents
B．grandparents
C．brother and sister
D．uncle and aunt
（2）Mary is Sally's 　A　．
A．aunt
B．mother
C．sister
D．grandmother
（3）Ann is John Brown's 　C　．
A．son
B．granddaughter
C．daughter
D．sister
（4）Tom and Kate are Ann's 　C　．
A．cousins
B．uncle and aunt
C．brother and sister
D．father and mother
（5）From the family tree，Sally has 　B　 cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．Five．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一个家庭树，例出了John Brown和Anna Smith的家庭关系．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．由家庭树可知John Brown是Anna Smith的爷爷奶奶，选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．由家庭树可知Mary是Sally的爸爸Mike的姐姐，所以是Sally的姑妈，选A．
（3）C 细节理解题．由家庭树可知Ann是John Brown和Anna Smith的女儿，选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．由家庭树可知Tom和Kate是Ann的哥哥和姐姐，选C．
（5）B 细节理解题．由家庭树可知Sally的堂兄弟有Bob，Alan，Peter三个，所以选B．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
14．（2024秋 昌图县期末）I have a lot of friends．My best friend is Mai．She is 16 years old．She is 2 years older than me．We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young．Now we are classmates．Mai is tall and thin，with long black hair．She has an oval face （鹅蛋脸） with big eyes，a high nose and a small mouth．Mai is helpful．When her friends have difficulties，she always tries her best to help them．Mai is one of the best students in our class．I like studying with her．She always helps me with my studies．We have the same hobbies，and we also have some differences．I'm sociable and enjoy telling jokes．Mai，however，is serious and quiet．We believe in each other，so we are good friends．I hope we can keep our friendship forever．
（1）The writer is 　B　 years old．
A．12
B．14
C．16
D．18
（2）The underlined word"sociable"means" 　A　"in Chinese．
A．爱交际的
B．喜怒无常的
C．沉默的
D．没有耐心的
（3）The writer and Mai can be friends because they 　D　．
A．have some differences
B．look like each other
C．have everything in common
D．believe in each other
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A．Mai is tall and heavy．
B．Mai is outgoing and likes talking．
C．Mai and the writer are in the same class．
D．The writer often helps Mai with her studies．
（5）What does the writer think of Mai？ 　B　
A．She is a lazy girl．
B．She is a nice girl．
C．She is heavy．
D．She is kind of ugly．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文大意是：我有一个比自己大两岁的好朋友叫Mai，我们住在同一个小区，很早就认识．Mai长得又高又瘦，有长长的头发，一张鹅蛋脸上有一双大大的眼睛，高鼻梁，一张小嘴．Mai乐于助人，我很喜欢跟她一起学习．我们两个的性格相反，但是我相信我们会是一辈子的好朋友．
【解答】（1）B．题干的问题是：作者多大？在文中找到She is 16 years old．She is 2 years older than me．Mai是16岁，她比作者大两岁，所以作者应该是14岁，故选B
（2）A．题干的问题是：文中下划线单词"sociable"的中文意思是什么？在文中找到I'm sociable and enjoy telling jokes．Mai，however，is serious and quiet．作者喜欢讲笑话，相反Mai是严肃和安静的，可知作者和Mai的性格是相反的，用排除法，故选A
（3）D．题干的问题是：作者和Mai能成为好朋友是因为什么？A是因为他们有一些不同，此项答非所问，B是因为Mai外向喜欢交流，由文中Mai，however，is serious and quiet．可知题干刚好相反．C是因为所有事都有共同点，we also have some differences．可知并不是所有事都相同．D是因为他们相信彼此．由文中We believe in each other，so we are good friends．可知D正确，故选D．
（4）C．题干的问题是：下面哪一项是正确的？A．Mai又高又胖，由文中Mai is tall and thin可知并不相符，因此排除此项．B．Mai是外向的喜欢交谈的，由文中Mai，however，is serious and quiet．可知该选项错误，因此排除D作者经常在学习上帮助Mai，由文中She always helps me with my studies，可知应该是Mai帮助作者，因此排除C．Mai和作者在同一个班，由文中Now we are classmates，可知他们是同学，故选C．
（5）B．题干的问题是：作者对Mai的看法是什么？A她是一个懒女孩，由文中Mai is helpful可知Mai是乐于助人的，因此排除A，C她很胖，由文中Mai is tall and thin 可知Mai是瘦的因此排除C，D她有点丑文中并没有提到Mai丑因此排除D，B她是一个很棒的女孩，文中提到When her friends have difficulties，she always tries her best to help them．可知Mai经常在别人需要帮助的时候帮助别人，因此作者认为Mai是个很棒的女孩，故选B．
【点评】做阅读理解读文章时通常分为三步：第一步快读，了解文章大意，第二步精读，这时就要在文章中找每个题的答案了，第三步再快速浏览一遍是否有误，以提高题目的准确率．读懂题目，再根据问题去文中找到相应的答案．有时文中有直接的答案，有时需要根据上下文推断才能得出答案．
15．（2024秋 船山区校级期中）Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.We all want to be close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do with things.Of course，sometimes we need to be alone （独自）.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer （不再） like each other.Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging （鼓励） to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？Friends can make you feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you，you will take better care of （照顾）yourself.
（1）All people need friends because 　D　.
A．we want to live longer.
B．we want to get good news.
C．we always like people around us.
D．we can share many things with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "lonely" mean in Chinese ？ 　B　
A．害怕的.
B．孤独的.
C．危险的.
D．痛苦的.
（3）People make new friends when their old friends 　A　.
A．move away
B．don't need them
C．have new friends
D．are angry with them
（4）If we can't see our friends for a long time， 　C　.
A．We can become ill
B．we can go to visit them
C．we can call them or write to them
D．our friendship will break off
（5）The writer wants to tell us that 　B　.
A．friends are like books
B．friends are necessary in life
C．Friends bring out the best in us
D．a friend in need is a friend indeed（患难朋友才是真朋友）
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】DBACB
【分析】这篇文章讲述了人们都需要朋友，朋友对每个人都很重要。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Everyone needs friends.We all want to be close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do with things.每个人都需要朋友。我们都想和某人亲近。有个朋友聊天、谈笑和做事是很好的。可知是因为我们可以和他们分享很多东西，故选D。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.但如果没有朋友，我们会感到___。结合选项可知lonely意为"孤独的"，故选B。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.有时朋友搬走了。然后我们会感到非常难过。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们还可以结交新朋友。可知当老朋友搬走时，人们会结交新朋友，故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.有时朋友搬走了。然后我们会感到非常难过。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们还可以结交新朋友。可知如果我们长时间不能见到朋友，我们可以给他们打电话或写信，故选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据Friends are very important in our everyday life.朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要。且通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了人们都需要朋友，朋友是生活中不可缺少的，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 郑州月考）Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？（1）　F　 Maybe it's helpful to you．First，you need to know what kind of people they are．If people of the group are shy，never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"（2）　G　
（3）　B　 They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．Then，the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．（4）　C　Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．（5）　E　 For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．
A．You'd better show your kindness to the group．
B．Next，remember that each group is different．
C．If you are outgoing，you would become very popular．
D．Try to be polite．
E．Finally，find a right topic to talk with the group．
F．Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．
G．They don't like such questions．
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了如何和一群人交朋友，详细的介绍了交朋友的方法，不应问的一些问题，外向很重要，选择一些谈论的话题等．
【解答】（1）F　细节推理题．根据上文Do you know how to make friends with a group of people？你知道如何与一群人交朋友吗？及其下文First，then等，可知说的是如何交朋友，结合选项，应说让我告诉你关于和一群人交朋友的方法．故选F．
（2）G　细节推理题．根据上文never ask them"Why don't you talk？""Why are you quiet？"or"Why do you look shy？"不要问他们"你为什么不说话？""你为什么沉默？""你为什么看起来害羞？可知结合选项，应说他们不喜欢这样的问题．故选G．
（3）B　细节推理题．根据下文They may use different words，like different things or have different ways of"hanging out"．他们可能会使用不同的语言，比如不同的事物，或者有不同的"闲逛"的方式．可知结合选项，应说接下来，记住每一群人是不同的．故选B．
（4）C　细节推理题．根据上下文the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing．重要的是你应该努力保持外向．Remember，nobody wants to make friends with a shy person．记住，没有人愿意和害羞的人交朋友．可知结合选项，应说如果你很外向，你会变得很受欢迎．故选C．
（5）E 细节推理题．根据下文For example，you can talk with them about the weather，the news，their hobbies or their school life．例如，你可以和他们谈论天气，新闻，他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说最后，找一个合适的话题和他们讨论．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 清原县月考） The name of my best friend is Joyce．She is my best friend and cares about me a lot．She always helps me．I met her in Class 6 and became best friend．She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need．I like her very much．I never had any friends like her ever before．She comes to my home and I also go to her home．Our parents respect（尊重） us very much and like our friendship．She is so precious（珍贵的） to me that I never want to lose her．Whenever I get absent （缺席的） from the class，she helps me do all the left homework and classwork．
She is similar to me in many ways．She never argues with me and describes me well no matter what I get stuck in．She is an open﹣minded girl and never feels bad for my misbehaviour．She is very funny in nature and makes me laugh through her interesting jokes and talks in our spare
time．She is very cute and attractive，and attracts everyone through her smile and a nice way of talk．She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams．We are good at sports and academic activities．We manage to share things in difficult times．We always perform better in the class tests and main exams．
根据短文内容回答下列问题
（1）Why does the writer think Joyce is a true friend？
　Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need．　
（2）What does Joyce help her to do when she gets absent from the class？
　She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork．　
（3）What's Joyce like？
　She is open﹣minded，funny，cute and attractive．　
（4）What does Joyce always encourage her to do？
　She always encourages her to do better in the class and exams．　
（5）What are they good at？
　They are good at sports and academic activities．　
【考点】记叙文；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need．
（2）She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork．
（3）She is open﹣minded，funny，cute and attractive．
（4）She always encourages her to do better in the class and exams．
（5）They are good at sports and academic activities．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Joyce之间的友谊及她们的共同爱好等．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need．根据句子She is my true friend because she understands me very well and cares about my every need可知，作者认为Joyce是她的真朋友因为她非常理解作者且关心她的每一个需要，故答案为Because she understands her very well and cares about her every need．
（2）She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork．根据句子Whenever I get absent （缺席的） from the class，she helps me do all the left homework and classwork可知，当作者上课缺席的时候，Joyce总是帮助她做所有落下的作业和功课，故答案为She helps her to do all the left homework and classwork．
（3）She is open﹣minded，funny，cute and attractive．根据句子She is an open﹣minded girl、She is very funny in nature和She is very cute and attractive可知，她是思想开放的、有趣的、可爱的和吸引人的，故答案为She is open﹣minded，funny，cute and attractive．
（4）She always encourages her to do better in the class and exams．根据句子She always encourages me to do better in the class and exams可知，Joyce总是鼓励她在课堂上和考试做得更好，故答案为She always encourages her to do better in the class and exams．
（5）They are good at sports and academic activities．根据句子We are good at sports and academic activities可知，他们擅长运动和学习活动，故答案为They are good at sports and academic activities．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概括其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．Hannah Burnett is a 13﹣year﹣old girl.18 months ago，she started to learn（1）　to play　（play） the harp（竖琴）.Through hard work，now she can play beautiful music.
It doesn't stop there.The girl is using her music to help others.（2）　Twice　 （ two）a week，Hannah plays the harp for newborn（新生的） babies and their parents at Cairns Hospital.When listening to her music，the babies get quiet and their parents don't feel so worried.
" The parents are having（3）　a　 really hard time." said the girl." No one really wants to be in the noisy hospital，so I come here."
These days Hannah is（4）　writing　 （write） music.It's not easy to do，but she feels the need to do it.She wants to help more newborn babies.
" You don't really want loud music for babies（5）　because　 that may make them cry."said Hannah."Music is great for one's body and mind.I enjoy playing music for others."
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）to play（2）Twice（3）a（4）writing（5）because
【分析】文章介绍了13岁的女孩汉娜 伯内特学习演奏竖琴，并用她的音乐帮助别人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：汉娜 伯内特是一个13岁的女孩。18个月前，她开始学弹竖琴。根据空前的learn，可知learn to do sth学习做某事。故填：to play。
（2）考查副词。句意：汉娜每周两次在凯恩斯医院为新生婴儿和他们的父母演奏竖琴。根据a week（一周）可知，是短语twice a week一周两次。故填：Twice。
（3）考查冠词。句意："这对父母现在过得很艰难。"女孩说。根据really hard time（艰难的时刻）可知，此处是指具体的时刻，time在此处是可数名词，really发音以辅音音素开头，所以前面加冠词a。故填：a。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：这些天汉娜在写音乐。根据句意以及前面的be动词is，推出时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填：writing。
（5）考查连词。句意："你真的不想让婴儿听嘈杂的音乐，因为那会让他们哭。"汉娜说。根据You don't really want loud music for babies（你不会真的想让婴儿听吵闹的音乐）以及that may make them cry（那会让他们哭）可知，前后是因果关系。because引导原因状语从句。故填：because。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 恩施州）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
________________________
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】
My Beautiful Hometown.
My hometown is beautiful.But in the past，it was very small，people lived in the mountains.There is a small river across the village，the traffic was not convenient.People lived in poverty.There was rubbish everywhere.The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful.The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains.People are getting rich.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere .The river is clear.The sky is blue.The air is fresh.A lot of people have their own cars.The villagers get along well.In the busy season，most of them do farm work in the fields.My hometown is famous for its fruit.It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.When summer comes，many businessmen drive here to buy apples.In the east of the village，the government built a large park，which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The villagers get along well.村民们相处得很好。get along well相处得很好。
【高分句型二】
It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.它以盛产红富士苹果而闻名。
be famous for...以……而闻名。
【解答】
My Beautiful Hometown.
My hometown is beautiful.But in the past，it was very small，people lived in the mountains.There is a small river across the village，the traffic was not convenient.People lived in poverty.There was rubbish everywhere.The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful.The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains.People are getting rich.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere .The river is clear.The sky is blue.The air is fresh.A lot of people have their own cars.The villagers get along well. 【高分句型一】In the busy season，most of them do farm work in the fields.My hometown is famous for its fruit.It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.【高分句型二】When summer comes，many businessmen drive here to buy apples.In the east of the village，the government built a large park，which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown.
【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。
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