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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）—Do you know that there are many different__________animals in the zoo？
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are__________scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kinds of B．kinds of，kinds
C．kind of，kinds of D．kinds of，kind of
2．（2024秋 景泰县期中）﹣Did you enjoy the ________？
﹣Yes，it was delicious．（　　）
A．party B．meal C．trip D．movie
3．（2024秋 南关区校级二模）—The sweaters are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh，look at this red one.I think it's_________of all.（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
4．（2024秋 龙岗区校级开学） Things are on the moon on the earth.（　　）
A． much lighter；than B． more lighter；than
C． as heavy；as D． not so light；as
5．（2024秋 龙岗区校级期中）There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is having D．is going to have
6．（2024秋 绥棱县期中）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（　　）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
7．（2024秋 紫云县期末）Winter is coming.The weather is getting____.（　　）
A．cold and cold
B．the colder and the colder
C．colder and colder
8．（2024秋 罗城县期末）This examination is very important in your life．You should take it very ____．（　　）
A．clearly B．loudly C．seriously D．quickly
9．（2022 射阳县一模）—_____ is it from your home？
—About 10 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
10．（2024秋 凤凰县期末） all the boys in his class，Jim is the tallest．（　　）
A．In B．For C．Of
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 和硕县校级期末）My dream in life is to become a doctor.I think that being a（1）　 　is one of the most important jobs in the world.Most people are busy working every day.They don't have much（2）　 　to relax or do exercise.Lots of them are in（3）　 　health because they don't take good care of themselves.I would like to help them（4）　 　healthy again.I know it's not（5）　 　to be a doctor.I need to learn a lot.I am going to study hard to improve my（6）　 　.As a doctor I am going to try to（7）　 　the people who are sick.I'll always be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough（8）　 　，I am still going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some money，he is going to give the money back to （9）　 　.Maybe doctors can't make much money， （10）　 　I don't care.It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.
（1） A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer
（2） A．hope B．time C．work D．fun
（3） A．better B．worse C．good D．bad
（4） A．hope B．help C．get D．bring
（5） A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy
（6） A．minds B．ways C．hours D．skills
（7） A．help B．leave C．pass D．like
（8） A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest
（9） A．you B．me C．him D．her
（10） A．or B．so C．but D．and
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 新昌县期中）Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it？
The Internet is many different networks around the world，A network is a group of computers put together.These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting.But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do，We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web（WWW）.We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do the shopping on the Internet，We can also send messages to other people by email.It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller，People can now work at home with a computer in front.getting and sending the information they need，They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information is English？So what will English be like tomorrow？
（1）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends　 　.
A．by post
B．by e﹣mail
C．by telephone
D．by TV
（2）The Internet can not be used to　 　.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do some housework
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？　 　
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
13．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return your smile.In this way，you may have more talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hello!"or"How is it going？"is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法），or surf the internet for new information and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friend
D．your new friend
（2）The easiest way to become more outgoing is 　 　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（3）Can shy people be outgoing？ 　 　
A．Yes.
B．No.
C．Never.
D．It is not mentioned in the article.
（4）The underlined word "they" refers to 　 　.
A．Strangers or new friends
B．your best friend
C．lots of people
D．yourself
（5）Which is NOT the writer's idea？ 　 　.
A．Being outgoing is really difficult
B．Being outgoing is good for your life
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun
D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy
14．（2024秋 博兴县期中）根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Life is like a train ride．We get on．We ride．We get off．We get back on and ride some more．There are accidents and there are delays（延误）．At certain stops，there are surprises．Some of these will change into great moments of joy；some will result in bad results．
When we are born and we first get on the train，we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey．Those people are our parents．Sadly，this is far from the truth．Our parents are with us when we completely need them．They，too，have journeys they must complete．We live on with the memories of their love，support and so on．
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us．These people are our brothers，sisters and friends，whom we will learn to love and take care of．
Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour．They will just go happily along．Others will encounter many upsets，tears and losses（失落）on their journey．Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need．
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression（印象） when they get off．Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign．
We will sometimes be upset that some passengers，whom we love，will choose to sit in another compartment（车厢） and leave us to travel on our own．Then again，there's nothing that says we can't look for them anyway．But when we find them，we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken．
That's okay…everyone's journey will be filled with hopes，dreams，challenges，difficulties and goodbyes．
（1）When we first get on the train，the people we meet are our　 　．
A．parents
B．brothers
C．sisters
D．friends
（2）The underlined word "encounter" in Paragraph 4 probably means "　 　"．
A．collect
B．expect
C．experience
D．imagine
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "They will hardly leave a sign"？　 　
A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train．
B．Some people on the train won't offer a helping hand．
C．Some people shouldn't get on or get off the train so quickly
D．Some people won't leave an impression on other travelers．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way．
B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey．
C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life．
D．Anyone that we love is very important to us on the journey of life．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　 　
A．Memories of a train ride
B．A pleasant train tour
C．Life is like a train ride
D．Life is full of hope
15．（2024秋 绥棱县期中）The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica．Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole．Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it．They are wrong．
Antarctica's seas are full of life．There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales．They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals．Some whales，for example，eat more than a ton of food every day．
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin（企鹅）．It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street．
（1）The best title is 　 　．
A．Thick Plant Life
B．Life Around Antarctica
C．Tons of Food
D．Penguins
（2）The most famous animal of Antarctica（南极） is the 　 　．
A．whale
B．seal
C．penguin
D．fox
（3）Antarctica has 　 　．
A．much ice
B．warm weather
C．flocks of geese
D．warm water
（4）Around Antarctica there 　 　．
A．are many people
B．is little plant life
C．are many animals
D．is little snow
（5）The word"struts"in the last paragraph means 　 　．
A．swims gracefully（优美地；优雅地）
B．walks proudly（自豪地）
C．runs swiftly（迅速地，敏捷地）
D．jumps happily．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road was a trade route that went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the northern borders of China，India，and Persia.（1）　 　The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate（产生） trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.
（2）　 　It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. （3）　 　The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years and even the Romans called China the"land of silk".Besides silk，the Chinese also exported tea，salt，sugar，porcelain，and spices. （4）　 　This was because it was a long trip and tradesmen didn't have a lot of room for goods.They imported，or bought，goods like cotton，wool，gold，and so on.
Business people and tradesmen traveled in large caravans（大篷车）.（5）　 　Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed（抢劫）.Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the road was through dry land.
A.This helped ideas and culture to spread across much of the world. B.Most of what were traded were expensive and high﹣quality goods. C.People across Asia and Europe prized Chinese silk for its softness. D.They would have many protectors to go with them and protect them. E.It ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Mediterranean Sea.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．The Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，even though it is not the biggest.However，it is not very crowded.Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.Its swimming pool is the biggest one in the city，but most of the guests prefer to go down to the beach and go swimming in the sea.
The Blue Moon Hotel has a very small swimming pool，the smallest one in town，So it's always very crowded.However，the Blue Moon's restaurant is the most popular in town because it has the friendliest waiters.Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.
The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.possibly the noisiest hotel in the city.However，the rooms are large with beautiful furniture，including the most comfortable beds and best entertainment systems （娱乐系统） of all the city's hotels.Guests have a wide choice of entertainment：a private hotel gym and swimming pool，a spa and room service with excellent food.Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
（1）The Eastland Hotel is one of the most expensive hotels because 　 　.
（2）A lot of guests like to stay in the Eastland Hotel because 　 　.
（3）People love to eat in the Blue Moon Hotel because 　 　.
（4）The People's Hotel is 　 　because it is in the middle of the city.
（5）The guests of the People's Hotel are some of the richest because 　 　.
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea，so it is very popular．But it is expensive，so it is not the（1）　 　 （crowded） there．It has the（2）　 　 （big） swimming pool，but most of the guests go swimming（3）　 　the sea．
The Promenade Hotel（4）　 　（have） the most popular restaurant in the town．The food is the best and the（5）　 　（waiter） give the friendliest service．It has the smallest swimming pool，and the swimming pool is very popular，（6）　 　 the pool is the most crowded．
The Super Hotel is in the city，so it is the busiest hotel．Its（7）　 　（guest） are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool（8）　 　（be） the most comfortable．This hotel is the most expensive one in（9）　 　 country．
There are some other hotels around，such as Lucy's Hotel，but they are just for guests（10）　 　（ have）a sleep，and they are cheap．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．请根据所提供的材料，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
我们学校附近有三家餐馆，它们是东北饺子馆、富来饭店和金穗饭店。我们经常光顾那里。三家餐馆各有不同。
东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。
富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快。
金穗饭店：服务比较好，食物味道比较好。
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）—Do you know that there are many different__________animals in the zoo？
—Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are__________scary.（　　）
A．kinds of，kinds of B．kinds of，kinds
C．kind of，kinds of D．kinds of，kind of
【考点】同义词、近义词；形容词短语；副词短语．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你知道动物园里有各种各样的动物吗？
﹣﹣是的，我知道。我也知道有的动物有点可怕。
【解答】kinds of 意思是"很多种类的"；kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分"，根据animals，名词复数形式，可知使用kinds of；scary是形容词，使用kind of修饰。
故选：D。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成。
2．（2024秋 景泰县期中）﹣Did you enjoy the ________？
﹣Yes，it was delicious．（　　）
A．party B．meal C．trip D．movie
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你喜欢这顿饭吗？是的，味道很好．
【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣你喜欢这顿饭吗？是的，味道很好．A． party 聚会 B． meal 餐C． trip 旅行D． movie 电影．根据题干Yes，it was delicious．可知应说你喜欢这顿饭吗？故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
3．（2024秋 南关区校级二模）—The sweaters are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh，look at this red one.I think it's_________of all.（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．the most beautiful D．less beautiful
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这些都很漂亮。我不能确定该选择哪一件。
﹣﹣噢，看这件红色的。我认为它是所有的中最漂亮的。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里的比较范围是"of all（所有的）"，应该用最高级。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
4．（2024秋 龙岗区校级开学） Things are on the moon on the earth.（　　）
A． much lighter；than B． more lighter；than
C． as heavy；as D． not so light；as
【考点】形容词的比较级；副词修饰形容词．
【答案】A
【分析】东西在月球上比在地球上轻得多。
【解答】than比；light轻的，形容词，比较级是lighter，意为"更轻的"；heavy重的，形容词；as+原级+as与……一样；much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"；not as/so+原级+as，表示"不如……"；结合常识分析句子可知，东西在月球上比在地球上轻得多。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
5．（2024秋 龙岗区校级期中）There a talk show on CCTV﹣2 at eight this evening.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to be
C．is having D．is going to have
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】B
【分析】今晚八点中央电视台二台将有一个脱口秀节目。
【解答】this evening今晚，要用于一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
6．（2024秋 绥棱县期中）Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday．（　　）
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
【考点】实义动词．
【答案】D
【分析】谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．
【解答】结合意思：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了我的小猫．介词for后面加动词ing．
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查实义动词，熟知实义动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．
7．（2024秋 紫云县期末）Winter is coming.The weather is getting____.（　　）
A．cold and cold
B．the colder and the colder
C．colder and colder
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】C
【分析】冬天来了，天气正变得越来越冷。
【解答】结合句意，冬天来了，天气正变得__。结合语境，空缺处需要用"比较级+比较级"，表示"越来越..."，所以用colder and colder。
故选：C。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
8．（2024秋 罗城县期末）This examination is very important in your life．You should take it very ____．（　　）
A．clearly B．loudly C．seriously D．quickly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】这次考试在你的一生中很重要．你应该非常认真地对待。
【解答】A．clearly清晰地 B．loudly大声地 C．seriously严肃地 D．quickly迅速地。根据题干，可知是短语take…seriously，意思是"认真对待…，
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2022 射阳县一模）—_____ is it from your home？
—About 10 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
【考点】距离．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣从你家（到那里）有多远？
﹣乘公共汽车大约10分钟（的路程）。
【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息是About 10 minutes by bus，表"乘公交车大约10分钟的路程"，表距离长度，并非表时间长度，因此问句应用how far作疑问词组，用来询问"（距离）多远"，符合语境。干扰项how long用来询问"（时间）多长"，不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握how特殊疑问词组的用法区别，再根据语境及题干关键信息分析作答。解答时不要误选how long。
10．（2024秋 凤凰县期末） all the boys in his class，Jim is the tallest．（　　）
A．In B．For C．Of
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】在他班上所有的男孩中，吉姆是最高的。
【解答】答案：C 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干，考查介词of引导的短语在本句中做状语，表示一个比较范围，其含义为"在…中"．介词of可接表示人或事物的比较范围：而介词in则表示一个单位、集体或地方的比较范围．本题中的all the boys是一群男孩，应用of，不能用in．故选C．
【点评】考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 和硕县校级期末）My dream in life is to become a doctor.I think that being a（1）　A　is one of the most important jobs in the world.Most people are busy working every day.They don't have much（2）　B　to relax or do exercise.Lots of them are in（3）　D　health because they don't take good care of themselves.I would like to help them（4）　C　healthy again.I know it's not（5）　D　to be a doctor.I need to learn a lot.I am going to study hard to improve my（6）　D　.As a doctor I am going to try to（7）　A　the people who are sick.I'll always be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough（8）　C　，I am still going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some money，he is going to give the money back to （9）　B　.Maybe doctors can't make much money， （10）　C　I don't care.It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.
（1） A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer
（2） A．hope B．time C．work D．fun
（3） A．better B．worse C．good D．bad
（4） A．hope B．help C．get D．bring
（5） A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy
（6） A．minds B．ways C．hours D．skills
（7） A．help B．leave C．pass D．like
（8） A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest
（9） A．you B．me C．him D．her
（10） A．or B．so C．but D．and
【考点】说明文；个人情况；计划与愿望．
【答案】ABDCD DACBC
【分析】短文主要说的是作者的梦想是成为一名医生，想帮助人们获得健康，以及成为医生后作者打算怎么做。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。A.doctor医生；B.teacher教师；C.reporter记者；D.singer歌手"。根据前面My dream in life is to become a doctor.（我的人生梦想是成为一名医生。）可知，此处是讲当医生的是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有太多的时间去放松或锻炼。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.work工作；D.fun兴趣"。由前面句子Most people are busy working every day.（大多数人每天都忙于工作。）可知，大多数人没有时间去做一些事情。故选B。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们中大部分人的身体都不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.good好的；D.bad差的"。由下文because they don't take good care of themselves.（因为他们没有照顾好自己。）可知，他们没有照顾好自己。因此他们身体状况差，即be in bad health。故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。A.hope希望；B.help帮助；C.get变得；得到；D.bring带来"。由前文可知，他们身体变得不好，想当医生的"我"想让大家恢复健康。get可以做系动词，后面接形容词。故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道成为一名医生是不容易的。A.happy快乐的；B.excited激动的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.easy容易的"。由后文I need to learn a lot.I am going to study hard（我需要学习很多东西。我要努力学习）可知，我需要学习的地方很多，因此可知当医生是不容易的。故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我打算努力学习去提高我的技能。A.minds思想；B.ways方式；C.hours 小时；D.skills技能。由前文I need to learn a lot.I am going to study hard to improve my﹣﹣﹣（我需要学习很多东西。我要努力学习提高我的﹣﹣﹣﹣）可知，我是知道学习很多知识与技能的，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助那些生病的人。A.help帮助；B.leave离开；C.pass通过；D.like喜欢"。由后文I am still going to help him or her.（我仍然会帮助他或她。）可知，此时作为医生，作者是去尽力帮忙的。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，我仍然打算去帮助他们。A.food食物；B.medicine药物；C.money钱；D.rest 剩余部分"。由后文I am still going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some money，he is going to give the money back（我仍然会帮助他或她。我相信他拿到钱后，会把钱还给）可知，得出他们是没有足够的钱。故选C。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：我相信他们有钱之后就会把钱还给我。A.you你；B.me我；C.him他；D.her她的。由前文I am still going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some money，he is going to give the money back（我仍然会帮助他或她。我相信他拿到钱后，会把钱还给）可知，是作者"我"知道他们没钱的时候还是帮助了他们，故最后他们是将钱还给"我"。故选B。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不介意。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and和。由后文It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping others would make me happy.（成为一名医生会很棒，因为我可以帮助别人。帮助别人会让我快乐。）可知，当医生能让我帮助到别人。帮助别人会让我快乐。因此可知，尽管医生赚不了多少钱，但是我并不介意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 新昌县期中）Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it？
The Internet is many different networks around the world，A network is a group of computers put together.These networks joined together are called the Internet.
Maybe that doesn't sound interesting.But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do，We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web（WWW）.We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do the shopping on the Internet，We can also send messages to other people by email.It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller，People can now work at home with a computer in front.getting and sending the information they need，They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information is English？So what will English be like tomorrow？
（1）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends　B　.
A．by post
B．by e﹣mail
C．by telephone
D．by TV
（2）The Internet can not be used to　D　.
A．find information for our homework
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do some housework
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？　A　
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？　C　
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BDAC
【分析】这篇文章主要向人们介绍了互联网的用途。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段We can also send messages to other people by email.It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.可知人们可以用电子邮件这种最廉价最快捷的方式发送邮件。故选：B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do the shopping on the Internet，We can also send messages to other people by email.可知我们可以在互联网上查找作业信息，获取一些明星信息和购物，故排除A，B和C项。故选：D.
（3）A.正误判断题。根据第二段A network is a group of computers put together.可知互联网是把许多计算机连接在一起，而不是一台计算机，因此A项是错误的。故选：A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段But do you know 98% of the information is English？So what will English be like tomorrow？百分之九十八的信息是用英语表达的，可知英语在互联网中是很重要的。故选：C.
【点评】阅读理解题型要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
13．（2024秋 城关区校级期末）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return your smile.In this way，you may have more talks.Start a talk，and just a simple"Hello!"or"How is it going？"is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views（看法），or surf the internet for new information and then keep them in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friend
D．your new friend
（2）The easiest way to become more outgoing is 　D　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（3）Can shy people be outgoing？ 　A　
A．Yes.
B．No.
C．Never.
D．It is not mentioned in the article.
（4）The underlined word "they" refers to 　A　.
A．Strangers or new friends
B．your best friend
C．lots of people
D．yourself
（5）Which is NOT the writer's idea？ 　A　.
A．Being outgoing is really difficult
B．Being outgoing is good for your life
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun
D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】CDAAA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了外向对生活有好处，以及如何变得外向。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend.你可以开始和你最好的朋友变得外向。由此可知，C项，你最好的朋友，符合题意。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中第三段The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.变得更加外向的最简单方法是外出。由此可知，D项，外出，符合题意。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.其实，外向并没有你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可以外向。由此可知，害羞的人也可以变得外向。故选A。
（4）A.代词指代题。根据文中第二段But the difficulty comes when you meet strangers or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return your smile.但是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，困难就来了。多微笑，通常他们会回报你的微笑。由此可知，they指的是陌生人或新朋友。故选A。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据文中第一段In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.其实，外向并没有你想的那么难。由此可知，A项，外向真的很难，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 博兴县期中）根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Life is like a train ride．We get on．We ride．We get off．We get back on and ride some more．There are accidents and there are delays（延误）．At certain stops，there are surprises．Some of these will change into great moments of joy；some will result in bad results．
When we are born and we first get on the train，we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey．Those people are our parents．Sadly，this is far from the truth．Our parents are with us when we completely need them．They，too，have journeys they must complete．We live on with the memories of their love，support and so on．
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us．These people are our brothers，sisters and friends，whom we will learn to love and take care of．
Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour．They will just go happily along．Others will encounter many upsets，tears and losses（失落）on their journey．Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need．
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression（印象） when they get off．Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign．
We will sometimes be upset that some passengers，whom we love，will choose to sit in another compartment（车厢） and leave us to travel on our own．Then again，there's nothing that says we can't look for them anyway．But when we find them，we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken．
That's okay…everyone's journey will be filled with hopes，dreams，challenges，difficulties and goodbyes．
（1）When we first get on the train，the people we meet are our　A　．
A．parents
B．brothers
C．sisters
D．friends
（2）The underlined word "encounter" in Paragraph 4 probably means "　C　"．
A．collect
B．expect
C．experience
D．imagine
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "They will hardly leave a sign"？　D　
A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train．
B．Some people on the train won't offer a helping hand．
C．Some people shouldn't get on or get off the train so quickly
D．Some people won't leave an impression on other travelers．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　B　
A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way．
B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey．
C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life．
D．Anyone that we love is very important to us on the journey of life．
（5）What's the best title for this passage？　C　
A．Memories of a train ride
B．A pleasant train tour
C．Life is like a train ride
D．Life is full of hope
【考点】文化；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要讲了生活就像火车旅行．我们上车，我们下车，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们．火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何印象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望、梦想、挑战、困难和告别．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据 When we are born and we first get on the train，we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey．Those people are our parents当我们出生并第一次上火车时，我们会遇到那些我们认为在整个旅程中会和我们在一起的人．那些人是我们的父母，可知第一个遇见的是父母，故选A．
（2）C 词语理解题．根据 many upsets，tears and losses on their journey，可知此处是讲其他人在旅途中会遇到许多烦恼、眼泪和失落，encounter是指遇见，与experience经历意思相近，故选C．
（3）D 内容理解题．根据Some people on the train will leave a deep impression when they get off．Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，可知作者是为了表达有些人匆匆而过，不会给其他乘客留下印象，故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey．Those people are our parents．Sadly，this is far from the truth．Our parents are with us when we completely need them．They，too，have journeys they must complete．我们会遇到那些我们认为在整个旅程中会和我们在一起的人．那些人是我们的父母．可悲的是，这与事实相去甚远．当我们完全需要父母时，他们会和我们在一起．他们也有他们必须完成的旅程，可知父母不会陪伴我们整个旅途，故选B．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据 Life is like a train ride．We get on．We ride．We get off生活就像火车旅行．我们上车．我们坐车．我们下车，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了生活就像火车旅行，我们会遇见许多重要的人，我们将学会爱和照顾他们．火车上的一些人当他们下车时会留下深刻的印象．有些人会很快上下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，每个人的旅程都会充满希望、梦想、挑战、困难和告别，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
15．（2024秋 绥棱县期中）The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica．Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole．Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it．They are wrong．
Antarctica's seas are full of life．There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales．They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals．Some whales，for example，eat more than a ton of food every day．
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin（企鹅）．It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street．
（1）The best title is 　B　．
A．Thick Plant Life
B．Life Around Antarctica
C．Tons of Food
D．Penguins
（2）The most famous animal of Antarctica（南极） is the 　C　．
A．whale
B．seal
C．penguin
D．fox
（3）Antarctica has 　A　．
A．much ice
B．warm weather
C．flocks of geese
D．warm water
（4）Around Antarctica there 　C　．
A．are many people
B．is little plant life
C．are many animals
D．is little snow
（5）The word"struts"in the last paragraph means 　B　．
A．swims gracefully（优美地；优雅地）
B．walks proudly（自豪地）
C．runs swiftly（迅速地，敏捷地）
D．jumps happily．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最冷最难生存的地方南极洲．尽管大多数人认为南极洲没有生物．但是南极洲的海域有很多种类的动植物，如鲸、企鹅等．
【解答】（1）B 标题归纳题．根据第一段The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica．Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole．Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it．They are wrong．这篇文章主要介绍了南极洲的生物，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin．南极洲最有名的动物是企鹅．故选C
（3）A 细节理解题．根据第一段Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole．南极洲是位于地球最南端冰雪覆盖的陆地．故选A．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据第二段There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals and whales．有很多种类的鱼、水鸟、海豹、鲸．说明南极洲有很多动物．故选C．
（5）B 词义猜测题．从最后一句话中It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street得知，企鹅走路像电影明星走路一样．可知应是趾高气扬的即自豪的走着，选B．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．The Silk Road was a trade route that went from China to Eastern Europe.It went along the northern borders of China，India，and Persia.（1）　E　The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate（产生） trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries.
（2）　A　It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. （3）　C　The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years and even the Romans called China the"land of silk".Besides silk，the Chinese also exported tea，salt，sugar，porcelain，and spices. （4）　B　This was because it was a long trip and tradesmen didn't have a lot of room for goods.They imported，or bought，goods like cotton，wool，gold，and so on.
Business people and tradesmen traveled in large caravans（大篷车）.（5）　D　Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed（抢劫）.Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the road was through dry land.
A.This helped ideas and culture to spread across much of the world. B.Most of what were traded were expensive and high﹣quality goods. C.People across Asia and Europe prized Chinese silk for its softness. D.They would have many protectors to go with them and protect them. E.It ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Mediterranean Sea.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】EACBD
【分析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的贸易路线及重要性，讲述了商人如何长途跋涉进行贸易活动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"It went along the northern borders of China，India，and Persia."（它沿着中国、印度和波斯的北部边界行进。）可知，丝绸之路沿着中国、印度和波斯的北部边界前进。此句应介绍丝绸之路的终点，即：它在东欧靠近今天的地中海结束。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate（产生） trade and business between a number of different kingdoms and countries."（丝绸之路之所以重要，是因为它促进了许多不同王国和国家之间的贸易和商业往来。）可知，丝绸之路促进了许多不同王国和国家之间的贸易和商业往来。此句应进一步强调重要性，即：这有助于思想和文化在世界各地传播。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China."（它之所以被称为丝绸之路，是因为贸易的主要产品之一是来自中国的丝绸布。）可知，中国的丝绸是主要的贸易产品之一。此句应陈述人们珍视中国丝绸的原因，即丝绸的柔软性。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Besides silk，the Chinese also exported tea，salt，sugar，porcelain，and spices. "（除了丝绸，中国人还出口茶、盐、糖、瓷器和香料。）可知，除了丝绸，中国人还出口茶叶、盐、糖、瓷器和香料，这些商品大部分很昂贵而且高质量。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文"Traveling in this way helped in avoiding being robbed（抢劫）."（这样旅行有助于避免被抢劫。）可知，为了避免被抢，商人会有很多保护者和他们一起随行，保护他们。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．The Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，even though it is not the biggest.However，it is not very crowded.Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.Its swimming pool is the biggest one in the city，but most of the guests prefer to go down to the beach and go swimming in the sea.
The Blue Moon Hotel has a very small swimming pool，the smallest one in town，So it's always very crowded.However，the Blue Moon's restaurant is the most popular in town because it has the friendliest waiters.Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.
The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.possibly the noisiest hotel in the city.However，the rooms are large with beautiful furniture，including the most comfortable beds and best entertainment systems （娱乐系统） of all the city's hotels.Guests have a wide choice of entertainment：a private hotel gym and swimming pool，a spa and room service with excellent food.Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
（1）The Eastland Hotel is one of the most expensive hotels because 　it is the closest hotel to the sea　.
（2）A lot of guests like to stay in the Eastland Hotel because 　it is quiet and peaceful　.
（3）People love to eat in the Blue Moon Hotel because 　it has the great service and the best food in town　.
（4）The People's Hotel is 　quite noisy　because it is in the middle of the city.
（5）The guests of the People's Hotel are some of the richest because 　this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country　.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）it is the closest hotel to the sea.
（2）it is quiet and peaceful.
（3）it has the great service and the best food in town.
（4）quite noisy.
（5）this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三个酒店的相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）it is the closest hotel to the sea.根据It is the closest hotel to the sea，so it is also one of the most expensive hotels in the city，可知它是离海最近的酒店，所以它也是城市中最昂贵的酒店之一，故答案为：it is the closest hotel to the sea。
（2）it is quiet and peaceful.细节理解题。根据Many guests like to stay there because it is quiet and peaceful.可知许多客人喜欢住在那里，因为它安静而平和。故答案为：it is quiet and peaceful。
（3）it has the great service and the best food in town.根据Guests and local residents （当地居民） love to eat there because of the great service and the best food in town.可知客人和当地居民喜欢在那里吃饭，因为那里的服务很好，还有城里最好的食物。故答案为：it has the great service and the best food in town。
（4）quite noisy.根据 The People's Hotel is in the middle of the city.So it is quite noisy.可知人民旅馆在城市的中间，所以很嘈杂。故答案为：quite noisy。
（5）this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.根据Guests of the People's Hotel are usually some of the richest in the country，since this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country.可知人民酒店的客人通常是全国最富有的人之一，因为这家酒店确实是全国最贵的酒店。故答案为：this hotel is indeed the most expensive hotel in the country。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18．The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea，so it is very popular．But it is expensive，so it is not the（1）　most crowded　 （crowded） there．It has the（2）　biggest　 （big） swimming pool，but most of the guests go swimming（3）　in　the sea．
The Promenade Hotel（4）　has　（have） the most popular restaurant in the town．The food is the best and the（5）　waiters　（waiter） give the friendliest service．It has the smallest swimming pool，and the swimming pool is very popular，（6）　so　 the pool is the most crowded．
The Super Hotel is in the city，so it is the busiest hotel．Its（7）　guests　（guest） are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool（8）　are　（be） the most comfortable．This hotel is the most expensive one in（9）　the　 country．
There are some other hotels around，such as Lucy's Hotel，but they are just for guests（10）　to have　（ have）a sleep，and they are cheap．
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】（1）most crowded（2）biggest（3）in（4）has（5）waiters（6）so（7）guests（8）are（9）the（10）to have
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个酒店的情况，包括它们各自的服务、配套设施以及特色等．
【解答】（1）most crowded．考查形容词．由上文的But it is expensive可知，由于价格贵，不会有很多顾客，因此皇家酒店不是最拥挤的，定冠词the后使用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为most crowded．
（2）biggest．考查形容词．由定冠词the可知，它有着最大的游泳池，因此使用形容词的最高级，故答案为biggest．
（3）in．考查介词．由下文的the sea可知，但是大多数客人去海里游泳，使用短语in the sea"在海里"，故答案为in．
（4）has．考查动词．短文使用一般现在时，由主语The Promenade Hotel是单数可知谓语动词也使用单数形式，故答案为has．
（5）waiters．考查名词．短文使用一般现在时，由谓语动词give可知主语使用复数形式，故答案为waiters．
（6）so．考查连词．由下文的the pool is the most crowded可知，它有最小的游泳池且游泳池非常受欢迎，所以这个游泳池是最拥挤的，使用so"所以"，表示因果关系，故答案为so．
（7）guests．考查名词．由be动词are可知句子的主语使用复数形式，故答案为guests．
（8）are．考查be动词．由句子的主语the rooms and the swimming pool为复数概念，因此be动词使用are，故答案为are．
（9）the．考查冠词．由下文的country可知，这个酒店是这个国家最便宜的一个，此处特指这个国家，使用定冠词the，故答案为the．
（10）to have．考查不定式．由上文的for guests可知，但是它们仅仅是给客人睡觉，使用短语for sb．to do sth．"给某人做某事"，故答案为to have．
【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．请根据所提供的材料，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
我们学校附近有三家餐馆，它们是东北饺子馆、富来饭店和金穗饭店。我们经常光顾那里。三家餐馆各有不同。
东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。
富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快。
金穗饭店：服务比较好，食物味道比较好。
_________
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】There are three restaurants near our school.They are Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant，Fulai Restaurant and Jinsui Restaurant.Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant is the oldest and the cheapest restaurant.It is more popular than the others.Fulai Restaurant is the biggest restaurant and the food there is the most expensive.But it's the most enjoyable restaurant.Jinsui Restaurant has better service.The food there tastes better.Although they are different，we like them very much.What about you？
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three restaurants near our school.我们学校附近有三家餐馆。There are句型。
【高分句型二】
Although they are different，we like them very much.虽然他们是不同的，我们非常喜欢他们。Although引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】There are three restaurants near our school. 【高分句型一】They are Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant，Fulai Restaurant and Jinsui Restaurant.Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant is the oldest and the cheapest restaurant.It is more popular than the others. （东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜）Fulai Restaurant is the biggest restaurant and the food there is the most expensive.But it's the most enjoyable restaurant. （富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快）Jinsui Restaurant has better service.The food there tastes better.（金穗饭店：服务比较好，食物味道比较好）Although they are different，we like them very much. 【高分句型二】What about you？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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