资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 全南县期中）﹣﹣Jim，who taught your sister and brother to play the piano？
﹣﹣Nobody.They learned it all by .（　　）
A．myself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
2．（2024秋 祥云县期末）This is an important problem．Please ．（　　）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write it in D．write in it
3．（2024秋 离石区开学）We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes.（　　）
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
4．（2024秋 建昌县期末）My grandfather______ me a postcard from New York last week．（　　）
A．gave B．sent C．passed D．borrowed
5．（2024秋 建昌县期末）The boy wants to be a（n）_________． He studies math really hard．（　　）
A．writer B．cleaner C．engineer D．artist
6．（2024秋 宽城县模拟）I_____the shops.Can I get you anything？（　　）
A．go to B．went to
C．am going to D．have gone
7．（2024秋 建昌县期末）﹣______are you going to visit your uncle？﹣Next week．（　　）
A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When
8．（2024秋 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation
C．information D．imagination
9．（2024秋 南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
10．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．will be going to B．will going to be
C．is going to be D．will go to be
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 绥阳县期末）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）　 　 that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）　 　 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
Nearly all great writers often listened（3）　 　 others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）　 　 on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）　 　 books instead of watching TV in the evening．
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）　 　 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）　 　 books for fun．You will read so （8）　 　 that you will always want to look for more books to read．
If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）　 　．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10）　 　，"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"
（1） A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2） A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3） A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4） A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5） A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6） A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7） A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8） A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9） A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
（10） A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）My name is Maria．I'm 13．I live in New York City．I often go to school by bike．Riding a bike is good exercise for me．I like watching NBA matches on TV very much．I watch them every week．It's real fun for me．I like pop music a lot，too．My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson．At school，music is my favorite subject．I have a good voice and I play the violin well．I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．
I'm Linda．I'm 12．I live in Los Angeles．I like playing soccer and basketball．I play soccer or basketball every day with my friends after school．I like animals and I also like animal stamps．I have panda stamps from my pen pal．They are very good．On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures．I have painted some very nice pictures．Painting is my life，so I'm going to be a painter when I grow up．
I'm Sophia．My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history．I often stay at home reading on weekends．At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．I'd like to be a guide．I can go around the world and meet a lot of people．That would be great fun．
（1）Maria goes to school 　 　．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by bus
D．by car
（2）Linda wants to be 　 　 when she grows up．
A．a singer
B．a guide
C．a painter
D．a player
（3）　 　 likes animal stamps very much．
A．Maria
B．Sophia
C．Linda
D．Linda's pen pal
（4）Sophia is good at 　 　 at school．
A．French
B．history
C．music
D．English
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Maria lives in New York City．
B．Linda likes ball games very much．
C．Sophia often reads at home．
D．Sophia can play the violin well．
13．（2024秋 长春月考）Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom.I'm going to drink more water and less cola.I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.I want to make more friends this year.I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class.I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do.If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby，and I am from Singapore.I'm never going to play computer games.When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
（1）Dave is going to brush his teeth 　 　a day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going to 　 　this year.
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercises
（3）　 　 are both from America.
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？ 　 　
A．His friends.
B．His teachers.
C．His parents.
D．His classmates.
14．（2020秋 华容县期末）
Name：Leap Director：Chen Kexin Actors：Gong Li，Wu Gang，Bai Lang and so on Information：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.
*director：导演；team spirit 团队精神
（1）Who is the director of the film Leap？ 　 　
A．Wu Gang.
B．Bai Lang.
C．Chen Kexin.
（2）The film Leap 　 　.
A．is an action movie
B．shows us how to work as a team
C．is about the Chinese women's table tennis team
15．（2024秋 河北）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ 　 　
A．Ask people for help.
B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders.
D．Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ 　 　
A．Act.
B．Achieve.
C．Connect.
D．Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ 　 　
A．Dangers.
B．Imaginations.
C．Wonders.
D．Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ 　 　
A．To support his idea.
B．To ask readers to explain it.
C．To show what his goals are.
D．To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Doing Something Valuable
B．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．There was a small boy living on a farm.Every morning he needed to get up before sunrise to start his chores.During sunrise，he would stop his work and take a break and climb up onto the fence. （1）　 　He thought it would be great to live there!And his mind would imagine everything beautiful in the house.He then thought to himself， "（2）　 　"
Then，one morning his father told him not to do chores.Knowing that this was the chance，he packed a sandwich and headed towards the house with golden windows.
It was in the afternoon that he arrived at the house. （3）　 　He just saw a house in bad need of painting.
（4）　 　A small boy very close to his age opened the door.He asked him if he had seen house with golden windows.The boy said， "Sure，I know!" And the boy invited him to sit on the porch（门廊）.（5）　 　 There the sunset turned the windows of his home golden.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有一项多余。
A.He looked back at the place where he had just come from. B.Someday I will go there and see this wonderful place. C.But he saw no golden windows. D.Unluckily，he saw nothing at all. E.He went to the door and knocked. F.So he could see a house far away with golden windows.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．
Chi Anqi，a girl，14 ，Guangdong In the new term，I'd like to work harder and be happier.I love reading and writing.I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learn from the books.It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day.I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day.This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan，a girl，12，Beijing My new term's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会），known as ABRSM.My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down.I guess that I'll have to keep on trying!Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang，a boy，13，Zhejiang Well，I have three resolutions.My first resolution is to get better grades，especially in English.Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a music concert.I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.Last，I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）.I want to understand and help others more.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
（1）Which country do the three teenagers come from？
　 　
（2）Who will try to read and write more？
　 　
（3）How many words is Chi Anqi looking forward to writing each day？
　 　
（4）What's Chen Huan's new term's resolution？
　 　
（5）Why does Xu Feiyang like music？
　 　
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18． Like many young kids，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.I just tried to do well in （1）　 　（Ⅰ） schoolwork.So when our teacher asked us （2）　 　（write） an article about the dream job，I didn't have any idea.I had a（3）　 　（discuss） with my parents.My mother advised me to be a（4）　 　（piano）.However，I could not stand spending all my time （5）　 　front of a piano.My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，（6）　 　it seemed that I was not interested in it.
After I went to high school，I had my （7）　 　（person） idea.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station.In the beginning，I felt nervous.Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio.I even kept on （8）　 　（do） this job when I went to college.After I graduated，I got a full﹣time job at our local （当地的） radio station.Now my program is （9）　 　（success） and I have lots of fans.What's more，I have （10）　 　quite good relationship with my workmates.I enjoy my job and my life now.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 浑江区期末）人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来．内容包括：
1．你想做什么样的工作？
2．你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3．为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2．语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
My Dream Job
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　 　..
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 全南县期中）﹣﹣Jim，who taught your sister and brother to play the piano？
﹣﹣Nobody.They learned it all by .（　　）
A．myself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，谁教你妹妹和弟弟弹钢琴的？
﹣﹣没人。他们都是靠自己学会的。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；自学为短语"learn...by oneself"；根据your sister and brother 为两个人，可知用themselves。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查反身代词，需要掌握反身代词的用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 祥云县期末）This is an important problem．Please ．（　　）
A．write it down B．write down it
C．write it in D．write in it
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】这是一个重要的问题，请把它写下来。
【解答】代替"an important problem"用it，当代词作为"动词+副词"词组的宾语时，代词位于动词和副词之间．
故选：A。
【点评】熟知动词短语意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
3．（2024秋 离石区开学）We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes.（　　）
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
【考点】让步状语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误，我们还是应该再给他一次机会。
【解答】though虽然，尽管；when什么时候；unless除非；because因为。从he has made some mistakes判断前面说的是虽然犯了错，但是我们应该给他一个机会。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
4．（2024秋 建昌县期末）My grandfather______ me a postcard from New York last week．（　　）
A．gave B．sent C．passed D．borrowed
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】我爷爷上周从纽约寄给我一张明信片．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意：我爷爷上周从纽约寄给我一张明信片．结合选项，A．给 B．寄 C．传递 D．借，选项B符合题意，
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（2024秋 建昌县期末）The boy wants to be a（n）_________． He studies math really hard．（　　）
A．writer B．cleaner C．engineer D．artist
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个男孩想成为一名工程师． 他学数学真地很努力．
【解答】writer作家，cleaner清洁工，engineer工程师，artist艺术家；根据句意"这个男孩想成为一名工程师． 他学数学真地很努力"可知，要填"工程师"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．（2024秋 宽城县模拟）I_____the shops.Can I get you anything？（　　）
A．go to B．went to
C．am going to D．have gone
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】我将要去商店。我可以为你带什么吗？
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据后面的"Can I get you anything？"可知，现在还没有去商店，应该是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，结构为：be going to do/will do。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7．（2024秋 建昌县期末）﹣______are you going to visit your uncle？﹣Next week．（　　）
A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When
【考点】时刻．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候去看你叔叔？
﹣﹣下星期．
【解答】答案：D．
根据Next week，这里指的是时间，提问时间用when．故选D．
【点评】熟悉表示时间的副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（2024秋 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang，Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation
C．information D．imagination
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。
【解答】education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象力。根据"开办了第一所女子免费高中"可知是"帮助她们接受教育"。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．（2024秋 南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
【考点】询问．
【答案】A
【分析】—我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉。
—别担心。我以后总能把它清理了。
【解答】Don't worry不要担心；That sounds great听起来不错；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That would be nice那就太好了。根据"我对这里乱七八糟的情况感到很抱歉"可知选择"别担心"符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
10．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．will be going to B．will going to be
C．is going to be D．will go to be
【考点】there be句型．
【答案】C
【分析】明天下午将有个会议。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be 句型。there be句型基本结构：There be +主语+其他。be动词的形式由主语和时态来定，一般现在时中，当主语是单数或不可数名词时，be用is；当主语是复数是，be用are；当出现多个主语时，be根据近主语原则来定。一般过去时中，当主语是单数或不可数名词时，be用was；当主语是复数是，be用were；当出现多个主语时，be根据近主语原则来定。一般将来时中，由there will be或there be（此处be还是根据主语单复数或就近原则来定） going to be+主语+其他构成。从题干时间状语tomorrow afternoon，可知应该用一般将来时，一般将来时谓语动词的构成will do…或be going to do…，A、B和C三个选项，结构错误，排除。题干中主语a meeting，是可数名词单数，因此be going to中的be动词应该用is。
故选：C。
【点评】首先分析句子结构和题意，确定there be句型。结合不同时态下there be句型的结构以及一般将来时谓语动词的构成，确定答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 绥阳县期末）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）　A　 that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）　D　 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
Nearly all great writers often listened（3）　B　 others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）　C　 on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）　C　 books instead of watching TV in the evening．
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）　D　 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）　B　 books for fun．You will read so （8）　B　 that you will always want to look for more books to read．
If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）　A　．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10）　C　，"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"
（1） A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant
（2） A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell
（3） A．for B．to C．at D．of
（4） A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep
（5） A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
（6） A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
（7） A．others B．other C．another D．the other
（8） A．good B．well C．better D．best
（9） A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly
（10） A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：主要作者介绍了可以通过大量的读书，才能成为一名好的作家．
【解答】（1）题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据后面they want 可知时态是一般现在时，主语that是第三人称单数，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句，故用动词mean的第三人称单数形式means，故答案是A．
（2）题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面的would like，考查固定短语would like to do sth想要做某事，要用不定式，故答案是D．
（3）题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语listen to听…，故答案是B．
（4）题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据前面listened和后面的spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以这里也要用keep的过去式kept，故答案是C．
（5）题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语spent time doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案是C．
（6）题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型It takes sb．some time to do sth．"，意为"某人花多少时间做某事"，故答案是D．
（7）题答案：B 考查代词辨析．another指不定数目中的"另一个，又一个（三个以上）"，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；other意思是"另外的，其他的"，修饰复数名词．the other通常指两个中的"另一个"；others泛指"另外的人或物"．本题后面是复数名词，故答案是B．
（8）题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A好，形容词，B好，副词；C更好的；D最好的；根据You will read so修饰动词要用副词，且so后面要用原形，故答案是B．
（9）题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A重要的，形容词，B重要的，副词；C重要性，名词；D更重要地，副词；根据题干，要用形容词作is表语，故答案是A．
（10）题答案：C 考查代词辨析．A你；B你的；C你自己；D你的；根据后面I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．如果我想成为一名好作业，我要读越来越多的书，前面应该是告诉自己，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）My name is Maria．I'm 13．I live in New York City．I often go to school by bike．Riding a bike is good exercise for me．I like watching NBA matches on TV very much．I watch them every week．It's real fun for me．I like pop music a lot，too．My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson．At school，music is my favorite subject．I have a good voice and I play the violin well．I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna．
I'm Linda．I'm 12．I live in Los Angeles．I like playing soccer and basketball．I play soccer or basketball every day with my friends after school．I like animals and I also like animal stamps．I have panda stamps from my pen pal．They are very good．On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures．I have painted some very nice pictures．Painting is my life，so I'm going to be a painter when I grow up．
I'm Sophia．My home is in Washington D．C．I like reading and watching programs about travel and history．I often stay at home reading on weekends．At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．I'd like to be a guide．I can go around the world and meet a lot of people．That would be great fun．
（1）Maria goes to school 　B　．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by bus
D．by car
（2）Linda wants to be 　C　 when she grows up．
A．a singer
B．a guide
C．a painter
D．a player
（3）　C　 likes animal stamps very much．
A．Maria
B．Sophia
C．Linda
D．Linda's pen pal
（4）Sophia is good at 　A　 at school．
A．French
B．history
C．music
D．English
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Maria lives in New York City．
B．Linda likes ball games very much．
C．Sophia often reads at home．
D．Sophia can play the violin well．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章是关于Maria，Linda和Sophia 三个学生的自我介绍，三段分别介绍了他们的兴趣爱好以及对未来的打算．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题．根据文中有关Maria的原句I often go to school by bike．可知她骑自行车上学，故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中原句so I want to be a painter when I grow up．可知Linda想成为一名画家，故选C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据文中原句I like animals and I also like animal stamps．可知Linda喜欢动物邮票，故选C．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据文中原句 At school，I like French very much and I'm good at it．可知Sophia擅长法语，故选A．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据全文信息可知D选项的描述是错误的，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．
13．（2024秋 长春月考）Here are the New Year's resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom.I'm going to drink more water and less cola.I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.I want to make more friends this year.I'm going to be nicer to the other children in my class.I'm going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.I'm going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do.If I have any problems with my subjects，I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby，and I am from Singapore.I'm never going to play computer games.When I feel angry or stressed，I'm going to find better ways to relax，like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
（1）Dave is going to brush his teeth 　B　a day.
A．once
B．twice
C．three times
D．four times
（2）Selina is going to 　B　this year.
A．drink more water
B．work harder
C．make more friends
D．do more exercises
（3）　D　 are both from America.
A．Toby and Selina
B．Tina and Dave
C．Toby and Dave
D．Tina and Selina
（4）Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems？ 　A　
A．His friends.
B．His teachers.
C．His parents.
D．His classmates.
【考点】细节理解；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BBDA
【分析】短文讲了作者四个朋友的新年决心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据"I'm also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner，and wash my hands before eating.我还要在早饭前和晚饭后刷牙，饭前洗手。"可知戴夫打算一天刷两次牙。故选B。
（2）B.根据"I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.I'm going to work harder this year.我是Selina，来自美国。今年我将更加努力学习。"可知赛琳娜今年会更加努力。故选B。
（3）D.根据" My name is Tina，and I am from the United States.我叫蒂娜，来自美国。I'm Selina，and I am from the United States.我是Selina，来自美国。"可知蒂娜和塞琳娜都来自美国。故选D。
（4）A.根据"like exercising，reading or discussing my problems with my friends.比如锻炼身体、读书或与朋友讨论我的问题。"可知托尼要和他的朋友谈论问题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（2020秋 华容县期末）
Name：Leap Director：Chen Kexin Actors：Gong Li，Wu Gang，Bai Lang and so on Information：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.
*director：导演；team spirit 团队精神
（1）Who is the director of the film Leap？ 　C　
A．Wu Gang.
B．Bai Lang.
C．Chen Kexin.
（2）The film Leap 　B　.
A．is an action movie
B．shows us how to work as a team
C．is about the Chinese women's table tennis team
【考点】诗歌/小说；细节理解；文学．
【答案】CB
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《夺冠》详细情况：导演、演员、剧情介绍。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）C.根据Director：Chen Kexin可知C选项正确。故选：C.
（2）B.根据：The film tells the stories of the Chinese women's volleyball team and shows great team spirit to us.电影主要讲述了中国女排的故事，同时向我们展示了伟大的团队精神。故选：B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
15．（2024秋 河北）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ 　B　
A．Ask people for help.
B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders.
D．Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ 　A　
A．Act.
B．Achieve.
C．Connect.
D．Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ 　D　
A．Dangers.
B．Imaginations.
C．Wonders.
D．Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ 　A　
A．To support his idea.
B．To ask readers to explain it.
C．To show what his goals are.
D．To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．Doing Something Valuable
B．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying..."可知，你会经常发现你的一些功课很难。努力继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据两个公式"Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve"、"Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"以及公式二前一句"...you have to add one thing to your success formula"可知，作者加的是Act，故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据上下文进行推测。根据倒数第二段"We must face them bravely and solve them"可知，我们必须勇敢的面对它们并解决它们，结合选项A.危险；B.想象力；C.奇迹；D.困难，故选D。
（4）A.细节推断题。根据" For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action...because of their persistent action"可知，作者在公式下面对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了作者的一些见解，也就是使用例子来支持自己的观点，故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality"及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，故选C。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．There was a small boy living on a farm.Every morning he needed to get up before sunrise to start his chores.During sunrise，he would stop his work and take a break and climb up onto the fence. （1）　F　He thought it would be great to live there!And his mind would imagine everything beautiful in the house.He then thought to himself， "（2）　B　"
Then，one morning his father told him not to do chores.Knowing that this was the chance，he packed a sandwich and headed towards the house with golden windows.
It was in the afternoon that he arrived at the house. （3）　C　He just saw a house in bad need of painting.
（4）　E　A small boy very close to his age opened the door.He asked him if he had seen house with golden windows.The boy said， "Sure，I know!" And the boy invited him to sit on the porch（门廊）.（5）　A　 There the sunset turned the windows of his home golden.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有一项多余。
A.He looked back at the place where he had just come from. B.Someday I will go there and see this wonderful place. C.But he saw no golden windows. D.Unluckily，he saw nothing at all. E.He went to the door and knocked. F.So he could see a house far away with golden windows.
【考点】方法与哲理；记叙文．
【答案】FBCEA
【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩整日在农场里劳作，每次看到远处那座金光闪闪的房子就会浮想联翩。其实，那只是一座和他家一样的旧房子，只不过是阳光的反射让它熠熠生辉。
【解答】（1）F.根据上文he would stop his work and take a break and climb up onto the fence.他会停止工作，休息一下，爬上篱笆。以及下文He thought it would be great to live there!And his mind would imagine everything beautiful in the house.他认为住在那里会很棒！他的头脑会想象房子里的一切都很美。可以推测，男孩爬上篱笆远眺应该是看到了一座很漂亮的房子，所以才认为住在那里会很棒，房子里的一切都很美。故选F。
（2）B.根据上文And his mind would imagine everything beautiful in the house.He then thought to himself.他的头脑会想象房子里的一切都很美。然后他自言自语。可以推断，男孩想象房子里的一切都很美，他可能会幻想有一天自己能到那个美丽的地方看看。故选B。
（3）C.根据下文He just saw a house in bad need of painting.他只看到一幢房子急需粉刷。可以推断，他并没有看到有金色窗户的漂亮房子。故选C。
（4）E.根据下文A small boy very close to his age opened the door.一个和他年龄相仿的小男孩打开了门。可以推断，男孩肯定感到疑惑，所以想敲门问个明白。故选E。
（5）A.根据下文There the sunset turned the windows of his home golden.夕阳把他家的窗户变成了金色。可以推断，男孩可能是回头看了看，才发现他家的窗户也变成了金色。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，再看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。然后看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．
Chi Anqi，a girl，14 ，Guangdong In the new term，I'd like to work harder and be happier.I love reading and writing.I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learn from the books.It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day.I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day.This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan，a girl，12，Beijing My new term's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会），known as ABRSM.My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down.I guess that I'll have to keep on trying!Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang，a boy，13，Zhejiang Well，I have three resolutions.My first resolution is to get better grades，especially in English.Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a music concert.I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.Last，I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）.I want to understand and help others more.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
（1）Which country do the three teenagers come from？
　China.　
（2）Who will try to read and write more？
　Chi Anqi.　
（3）How many words is Chi Anqi looking forward to writing each day？
　At least 1，000 words.　
（4）What's Chen Huan's new term's resolution？
　She would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music，known as ABRSM.　
（5）Why does Xu Feiyang like music？
　Because it makes him happy and relaxed.　
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）China.（2）Chi Anqi.（3）At least 1，000 words.（4）She would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music，known as ABRSM.（5）Because it makes him happy and relaxed.
【分析】文章介绍了三个青少年的新学期决心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chi Anqi，a girl，14 ，Guangdong（迟安琪，女孩，14岁，广东人）及Chen Huan，a girl，12，Beijing（陈欢，女孩，12岁，来自北京）以及Xu Feiyang，a boy，13，Zhejiang（徐飞扬，男孩，13岁，浙江人）可知，这三个青少年来自中国。故答案为：China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子Chi Anqi，a girl，14 ，Guangdong（迟安琪，女孩，14岁，广东人）及I want to read 30 books!What's more，I hope to write something I learn from the books.（我要读30本书!更重要的是，我希望写一些我从书中学到的东西。）可知，迟安琪会努力多读多写。故答案为：Chi Anqi.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子I am looking forward to writing at least 1，000 words each day.（我期待着每天至少写1000字。）可知，迟安琪每天盼望写至少一千字。故答案为：At least 1，000 words.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子Chen Huan，a girl，12，Beijing（陈欢，女孩，12岁，来自北京）以及My new term's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会），known as ABRSM.（我新学期的愿望是成功通过英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会举办的钢琴四级考试，简称ABRSM。）可知，陈欢新学期的决心是希望能顺利通过由英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会（ABRSM）举办的钢琴四级考试。故答案为：She would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music，known as ABRSM.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子Xu Feiyang，a boy，13，Zhejiang（徐飞扬，男孩，13岁，浙江人）及I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed.（我喜欢音乐，它使我快乐和放松。）可知，徐飞扬喜欢音乐，因为它使他快乐和放松。故答案为：Because it makes him happy and relaxed.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
18． Like many young kids，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.I just tried to do well in （1）　my　（Ⅰ） schoolwork.So when our teacher asked us （2）　to write　（write） an article about the dream job，I didn't have any idea.I had a（3）　discussion　（discuss） with my parents.My mother advised me to be a（4）　pianist　（piano）.However，I could not stand spending all my time （5）　in　front of a piano.My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，（6）　but　it seemed that I was not interested in it.
After I went to high school，I had my （7）　personal　（person） idea.I got a part﹣time job at the school radio station.In the beginning，I felt nervous.Later I started to like talking about school life and my favorite music on the radio.I even kept on （8）　doing　（do） this job when I went to college.After I graduated，I got a full﹣time job at our local （当地的） radio station.Now my program is （9）　successful　（success） and I have lots of fans.What's more，I have （10）　a　quite good relationship with my workmates.I enjoy my job and my life now.
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）my（2）to write（3）discussion（4）pianist（5）in（6）but（7）personal（8）doing（9）successful（10）a
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者上学期间对未来工作的想法，毕业后作者找到了一份满意的工作。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我只是努力把功课做好。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my"我的"作定语。故填my。
（2）考查动词。句意：所以当我们的老师让我们写一篇关于理想工作的文章时，我一点也不知道。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，固定短语。故填to write。
（3）考查名词。句意：我和父母讨论了一下。a后加可数名词单数discussion"讨论"。故填discussion。
（4）考查名词。句意：我妈妈建议我成为一名钢琴家。此处指"钢琴家"，a后加可数名词单数pianist"钢琴家"。故填pianist。
（5）考查介词。句意：然而，我无法忍受把所有的时间都花在钢琴前。in front of在......前面，固定短语。故填in。
（6）考查连词。句意：我父亲想让我成为一名像他一样的老师，但我似乎对此不感兴趣。根据语境，表转折。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：上高中后，我有了自己的想法。修饰名词ideas用形容词personal"个人的"。故填personal。
（8）考查动词。句意：我甚至在上大学的时候还在做这份工作。kept on doing 坚持做某事，固定短语。故填doing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在我的节目很成功，我有很多粉丝。作be动词的表语用形容词successful"成功的"。故填successful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，我和我的同事关系很好。根据 relationship是单数名词，表泛指，quite是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024秋 浑江区期末）人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来．内容包括：
1．你想做什么样的工作？
2．你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3．为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2．语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
My Dream Job
．
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】
My Dream Job
I'd like to be a teacher when I grow up．Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person.So teachers should be kind，friendly and helpful．In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher，now I must study hard at all my subjects．I must learn a lot．Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personalities．
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person.老师帮助年轻人获得知识，使他们不仅变得越来越聪明，而且成为一个优秀的人。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．我相信总有一天我可以通过努力工作让我的梦想成真。
I believe+宾语从句。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【解答】
My Dream Job
I'd like to be a teacher when I grow up．（梦想工作是什么） Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person. 【高分句型一】So teachers should be kind，friendly and helpful．（喜欢的原因） In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher，now I must study hard at all my subjects．I must learn a lot．Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personalities．（如何实现）
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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