资源简介 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much does the man usually pay for telephone services per month A.About $20. B.About $30. C.About $50.2.What does the woman remind the man to do A.Pack for his flight.B.Leave early tomorrow.C.Check the time of the flight.3.What will the woman do next A.Have a sleep.B.Drink coffee.C.Breathe some fresh air.4.What will the woman have A.Fried rice. B.A hamburger. C.A sandwich.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about A.A movie director.B.A popular movie.C.A piece of music.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife.7.What does the woman suggest doing A.Decorating the office.B.Signing the agreement.C.Finding a bigger place soon.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year A.Many dolls. B.Some toys. C.A dress.9.Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit A.The park. B.The museum. C.The zoo.10.Where does the conversation most probably take place A.In a gift shop. B.At home. C.In the office.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.When did the old lady re-enter the college A.In 1936. B.In 1999. C.In 2002.12.Why did the old lady once drop out of college A.She failed the exams.B.She was forced to work.C.She was tired of school life.13.What is the woman A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What is the woman busy doing A.Preparing dinner.B.Doing housework.C.Studying for an English exam.15.What subject will the woman help the man with A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.16.What is the relationship between the speakers A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What are passengers for Flight 582 doing A.Getting on the plane.B.Waiting for an arrival.C.Checking in their luggage.18.Which boarding gate should passengers for Flight 644 go to A.E-3. B.E-4. C.G-3.19.What does the speaker ask listeners to do A.Wear their seat belts.B.Eat dinner in the food court.C.Have their boarding passes ready.20.What would happen to bags that are not being attended to A.They’d be removed.B.They’d be left where they are.C.They’d be put in the area between the A and B gates.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to Plan Your Routes to Avoid Busy PlacesWhether you are a beginner or already a regular runner,these apps will come in handy for planning routes that avoid busy places on your next run.StravaJust put in whether you’re running or cycling,how far you’d like to go and whether you’re keen to avoid hills,the app will then suggest a number of routes near you,based on where other runners have been.It is a good way to see running routes you might not have explored.KomootAs you plan the route,it’ll work out the distance of your run and give you the option to input your running speed,allowing the app to work out how long the route shall take you.Map my runMap my run gives runners the option to plan their own route,or the ability to search through popular running routes near you,which is even more helpful for beginners.The app gives you the option of saving your favourite routes and accessing them on the app if you get lost mid-run.OS MapsAnother hugely popular map-building platform,OS Maps is pretty high-tech when it comes to planning a running route.You’ll need a subscription to get some of the features,but using the free app you can find local running routes.There are almost two million routes stored in the routes database,and many of them are free.21.What is special about Strava A.It can be used to play music.B.It is pretty high-tech.C.It can plan cycling routes.D.It can work out the distance of your run.22.Which is the best choice for beginners to plan their own route A.Map my run. B.Komoot.C.Strava. D.OS maps.23.What’s the purpose of the text A.To teach running skills.B.To introduce four apps about running.C.To share running experience.D.To show the popularity of running.B“I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career.I’ve lost almost 300 games.Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game-winning shot and missed.I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life.And that is why I succeed.”—Michael JordanIn the streets of Brooklyn,New York,Michael Jordan’s story began.Growing up in a working-class family,he faced his fair share of challenges.But it was on the basketball court that he found comfort and discovered his passion.From the start,he continuously sharpened his skills,refusing to let setbacks stop him.He was cut from his high school basketball team in his sophomore year,a moment that could have shattered many dreams.Yet,he used this rejection as fuel to work even harder,eventually becoming a high school star.Jordan’s efforts led him to the University of North Carolina,where he showed his brilliance on the court.In 1982,he got his place in history with a game-winning shot in the NCAA championship,earning his reputation as an excellent performer.However,in 1993,tragedy happened.Jordan lost his father James Jordan.Having suffered the great loss,he shocked the world by announcing his retirement from basketball to pursue baseball,a sport his father loved.In 1995,Jordan made a surprising return to basketball and the Chicago Bulls.His perseverance was on full display as he led the team to three NBA championships,proving that even in the face of doubt,he remained unstoppable.Jordan’s journey wasn’t just about sports; it was about life’s lessons.Jordan has left a permanent mark on the world,inspiring generations to reach for greatness in all aspects of life.As we face challenges,let us remember the words and actions of this legendary figure,who showed us that no matter the odds,perseverance will always pave the way to success.24.What message does the author convey by including Jordan’s quote(引语) A.Jordan was doubted because of failures.B.Jordan viewed failure as a path to success.C.Jordan’s failures led to widespread attention.D.Jordan’s career was marked by a series of defeats.25.What does the underlined word “shattered” in paragraph 2 mean A.Realized. B.Destroyed.C.Shared. D.Pursued.26.Why did Michael Jordan decide to retire in 1993 A.To spend more time with his family.B.To start a new career in politics.C.To deal with the loss of his father.D.To recover from a serious injury.27.What is the author’s attitude toward Michael Jordan A.Plain and ordinary.B.Responsible and patient.C.Creative and unique.D.Inspiring and determined.CHave you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people Most people know what blue is when they see it.They call it “blue” because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw.But how do you know what you see as blue isn’t someone else’s red The ability to perceive(感知) different colours is up to receptors(感受器) in our eyes.Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is,sending signals to the brain.The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.Some people’s receptors are more developed than others.The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours.Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black.It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.In the past,most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way.However,research was conducted on monkeys,in which their receptors were changed.This enabled them to see more colours than usual.Normally monkeys can only see blue and green,but the change allowed them to see red.Their brains automatically got used to new colours.This suggests that our brains may find new colours of the things we see.Colours could be a very personal experience,unique to everyone.So,the next time you talk about your favourite colour,just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red,you two might actually be thinking about the same colour.What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour,but just calls it different names 28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about A.How we perceive colours.B.The inability to see colours.C.What the brain does with signals.D.The connection between receptors and light waves.29.Which of the following might the author agree with A.Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.B.The more light people feel,the weaker receptors they have.C.People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.D.People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.30.What’s the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys A.To test the monkeys with colours.B.To develop the receptors of humans.C.To enable monkeys to find more colours.D.To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.31.Where does the text probably come from A.A film review. B.A science magazine.C.An art journal. D.A business newspaper.DGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have,but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel(燃料)”.Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein,like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you don’t get enough sleep,you’ll feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body,strengthens the muscles,and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much longer and wiser.32.In order to keep good health,what should you do A.We should eat a lot of sweets.B.We need a large amount of fat.C.We must try to sleep now and then.D.We should eat according to the foods nutrition.33.What happens if a person eats more and sleeping less A.He can keep him healthy.B.It is no good for one’s health.C.It will get one more energy.D.It will keep one’s personality.34.According to the passage,which is not the benefit of proper exercise A.Exercise can help build up the body.B.Exercise may make you live longer.C.Exercise may help cure heart diseases.D.Exercise can bring happiness to people.35.What is the best title of the article A.Eating and ExercisingB.Staying HealthyC.How Vitamins Work in Man’s BodyD.Sleeping Well第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s.I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. 36 Having never gone,I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.37 At the urging of my wife,and with my two young kids,we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.When we reached the top,we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.A few weeks ago,my 11-year-old son,my 61-year-old dad,and I hiked Camelback Mountain in Phoenix.Last weekend,I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.And later this week,my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. 38Now,just to be clear,by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. 39 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I’d recommend to anyone.It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories. 40 And given the chance,hiking teaches us important truths about life.A.Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.B.I’ve fallen in love with climbing mountains.C.I love the stillness and calm of an empty path.D.But mostly,to be honest,I just wasn’t interested.E.If you can climb a mountain,you can do anything.F.It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect.G.I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vermont.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age,my dad 41 me into a dozen sports.I didn’t like any of them, 42 .When I entered the University of Regina,my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15,do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot,but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期).Worse still,I was 47 to convince myself that “Yeah,that’s OK.”Spring semester came.A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn’t sound too bad,but I couldn’t be 49 .I went,and that was it.Zumba became my 50 of tea.The instructor would always say,“Don’t worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 about sports.I didn’t have to be 52 .I didn’t even have to be good.I just need to 53 the music and move.Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15,but it also did so much more.It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness,and enjoy staying healthy.41.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited42.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides43.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept44.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business45.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided46.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually47.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed48.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed49.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure50.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth51.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence52.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious53.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare54.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save55.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sports are the base of my life,next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us.I 56.________________(be) into sports since I was six years old.I have known many 57.__________________(coach) and heard hundreds of their tips,but they usually focused on drills(训练) 58. (develop) my skills and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior Two,I met the new school basketball coach,Brian Pawlowski.I thought that I was certain to 59. (choose) for the school team since I had been in it the year before.I showed up to the tryouts(选拔赛) and put out about 90% effort because I thought I would make 60. with no problem.That was a big mistake.Brian Pawlowski is the 61. (strict) coach I have ever met.He didn’t expect 100% effort,but he expected 200% effort.Some think this is crazy,but it isn’t.After training,as we were getting a cup of water to drink.I said,“Mr Pawlowski,your lesson really makes 62._______________ big difference to me.”63. (actual),I was very sincere.He expects us to be excellent not only on the court 64. in the classroom.If I am not working on basketball,I am reading a book 65. he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (满分 15 分)假设你是高一学生李华,校学生会邀请你用英语写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项课外体育运动,旨在激发同学们的运动热情,内容包括:1.运动的名称;2.推荐的理由;3.温馨提示。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Sports Day was fast coming to the school.All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race.Jim,one of the fastest runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all.“You have to work hard to come first in the race,Jim.You are not practicing at all,” said Jim’s mother.“Mom,you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time practicing Only I will win;no one else will win!” shouted Jim.“Jim,you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him.Jim just laughed and shrugged(耸肩) his shoulders.He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!Tim,a classmate of Jim,was also participating in the running race.He was not a fast runner.However,he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance(耐力) and willpower(意志力) to win the race.There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all.On the other hand,Tim practiced day and night.The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all.However Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.At last,the Sports Day arrived.All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites.The signal was given to the participants to begin the race.The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line.It was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind.Both of them were neck to neck.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下在答题纸的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Jim went ahead of Tim.Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.答案精析1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序,可以帮助跑步者规划路线。21.C [细节理解题。根据Strava部分中的“Just put in whether you’re running or cycling...the app will then suggest a number of routes near you”可知,Strava还可以规划骑行的路线,其他三款应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的,即Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划骑行路线。故选C项。]22.A [细节理解题。根据Map my run部分中的“Map my run gives runners the option to plan their own route...which is even more helpful for beginners.”可知,Map my run是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。]23.B [写作目的题。纵观全文,结合第一段内容可知,文章主要介绍了四款应用程序,可以帮助跑步者规划路线。由此可知,文章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用程序。故选B项。]语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了迈克尔·乔丹的事迹。乔丹的故事告诉我们,无论遇到什么挫折,坚持不懈总是通往成功的道路。24.B [推理判断题。根据乔丹的引语“I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life.And that is why I succeed.”可知,作者引用乔丹的话传达了乔丹认为失败是通往成功的道路。故选B。]25.B [词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“He was cut from his high school basketball team in his sophomore year...”以及下一句“Yet,he used this rejection as fuel to work even harder,eventually becoming a high school star.”可知,对于热爱篮球的人来说,被篮球队裁掉的那一刻可能会摧毁他们的梦想,故可猜测画线单词“shattered”为“打碎,摧毁”的意思,和“destroyed”意思相近。故选B。]26.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,in 1993,tragedy happened.Jordan lost his father James Jordan.Having suffered the great loss,he shocked the world by announcing his retirement from basketball to pursue baseball,a sport his father loved.”可知,1993年乔丹决定退役是因为他父亲的去世,他想通过追求父亲喜爱的棒球运动来应对失去父亲的痛苦。故选C。]27.D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Jordan has left a permanent mark on the world,inspiring generations to reach for greatness in all aspects of life.As we face challenges,let us remember the words and actions of this legendary figure,who showed us that no matter the odds,perseverance will always pave the way to success.”可知,作者认为乔丹激励着一代又一代的人,并且他无论遇到什么困难都坚持不懈,所以作者认为乔丹是鼓舞人心且意志坚定的。故选D。]28.A [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,人们感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器,它们根据光的颜色向大脑发送信号,大脑读取这些信号,以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。因此本段主要讲我们如何感知颜色。故选A。]29.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.”可知,感受器发达的人能看见更多的颜色。由此可推知,感受器不发达的人看到的颜色少,可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。]30.D [细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the past,most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way.”及后面的转折“However,research was conducted on monkeys...Colours could be a very personal experience,unique to everyone.”可知,文章前后意思是相反的,即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。]31.B [文章出处题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出文章的主题,故第二段首句“The ability to perceive(感知) different colours is up to receptors(感受器) in our eyes.”是本文主题,主要讲感知色彩和眼中的感受器的关系,故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。]语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍可以使我们保持身体健康的几个要点:健康均衡的饮食、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼。32.D [细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.”及之后的具体建议可知,为了保持健康,我们需要根据营养物质来安排饮食。故选D项。]33.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,don’t overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.”和第三段中的“If you don’t get enough sleep,you’ll feel tired and easily get angry.”可知,吃得太多和缺乏睡眠,都不利于你的健康。故选B项。]34.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Exercise firms the body”,“If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your lifespan(寿命).”和最后一段中的“If everybody...exercise regularly,the world would be a happier and healthier place.”可知,A、B、D三项均正确,只有C项文章没有提到。故选C项。]35.B [标题归纳题。根据文章首段“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right foods,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”可知,本文主要介绍如何保持身体健康。所以标题为“保持健康”。故选B项。]语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者自从几年前和家人进行了一次徒步旅行后就爱上了这项运动,后来还发展为喜欢登山。作者认为短时间的徒步旅行能让人放松、心情愉快,能创造美好的回忆,并教会了他重要的人生真理。36.D [根据上文“I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.”和下文“Having never gone,I didn’t see the value and always shook my head when asked.”可推知,作者不去远足的原因可能不是因为他在平原地区长大,而是内心对该活动的拒绝。故D项(但老实说,大多情况下是我不感兴趣)符合文义。故选D。]37.G [根据下文“At the urging of my wife,and with my two young kids,we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.”可知,作者终于和家人进行了一次徒步旅行。故G项(几年前我住在佛蒙特州的时候进行了第一次徒步旅行)符合文义。故选G。]38.B [此处位于段末,应起总结作用。根据上文“hiked Camelback Mountain”“I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail”“to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains”可知,作者近期登山比较多,由此推知他爱上了登山。故B项(我已经爱上了登山)符合文义。故选B。]39.A [根据上文“Now,just to be clear,by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker.”和下文“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.”可知,登山只是作者的爱好。由此推知,他不会选择难度特别大、耗时特别久的登山活动。A项(我们大多数的徒步旅行只持续两个小时)符合文义。故选A。]40.F [上文“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.”与F项(它提供了一个放慢速度和与他隔绝的机会)承接自然,选项中的It就指代上文中 “healthy physical exercise”。故选F。]语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是一次偶然的机会,作者接触到了尊巴舞,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,并且获得了健康。41.C [expect期待;allow允许;force强迫,迫使;invite邀请。根据后文“I didn’t like any of them”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫她做的。故选C。]42.B [therefore因此;though不过,可是,然而;instead反而,代替;besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合“I didn’t like any of them”可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选B。]43.D [句意为:当我进入Regina大学时,我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想成为一个增重15磅的新生,是吧?”avoid避免;risk冒险;regret后悔;keep保持,坚持。故选D。]44.A [句意见上题解析。in shape在外形上,处于良好状态;for fun开玩笑地,为了好玩;at ease安逸,自在;on business因公,出差办事。故选A。]45.D [句意为:所以我决定尝试一下游泳,但在秋季学期,我只去了两次游泳池。refuse拒绝;happen发生;bother使烦恼;decide决定。故选D。]46.B [hardly几乎不;merely仅仅;constantly不断地;gradually逐渐地。but说明前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形,此处表示只去了两次。故选B。]47.B [句意为:更糟糕的是,我满足于说服自己“好吧,没关系”。eager渴望的;content满足的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的。故选B。]48.C [句意为:一天,我的一个朋友靠近我,问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease嘲笑;comfort安慰;approach靠近,接近;annoy使厌烦。故选C。]49.D [句意为:那听起来不太糟,但我不能确定。happy开心的;proud骄傲的;careful小心的;sure确定的。故选D。]50.A [句意为:尊巴成了我的最爱。cup杯子;part部分;share一份,份额;mouth嘴巴。cup of tea为固定短语,意为“钟爱的事物”。故选A。]51.C [句意为:那消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。此空呼应首句中的fear。curiosity好奇心;passion激情;scare害怕,恐惧;confidence自信。故选C。]52.A [句意为:我不必事事完美。perfect完美的;enthusiastic热情的;adorable可爱的,讨人喜爱的;ambitious有雄心的。故选A。]53.B [句意为:我只需要感受音乐,并动起来。accept接受;feel感觉;display陈列,展示;compare比较。故选B。]54.D [句意为:尊巴确实让我免于在大一时增重15磅,但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击,见证;separate使分开,使分离;discourage使泄气;save拯救,节省。故选D。]55.C [句意为:它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解,并享受健康。trouble麻烦;sense感觉,意识;peace和平;contact联系。make peace with为固定短语,意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。]语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱运动,在高中时期遇到了一位最严格的教练,他不仅要求学生在球场上全力以赴,还要注重学业和个人成长,这让作者深受影响。56.have been [考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,根据“since I was six years old”可知,时态应用现在完成时;主语是I,助动词用have。故填have been。]57.coaches [考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知,可数名词coach“教练”应用复数形式。故填coaches。]58.to develop [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语,作目的状语,表示“为了……”,应用develop“提高”的不定式形式。故填to develop。]59.be chosen [考查动词语态。固定搭配“be certain to do sth”表示“一定会做某事”,choose“选择”和“I”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be chosen。]60.it [考查代词。固定短语“make it”表示“成功做到,达到目标”。故填it。]61.strictest [考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever met”可知,此处表示三者以上的比较,需用strict“严格的”的最高级形式。故填strictest。]62.a [考查冠词。固定短语“make a big difference to”表示“对……有很大影响,对……起很大作用”。故填a。]63.Actually [考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用actual的副词形式actually,意为“事实上”,作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Actually。]64.but [考查连词。固定结构“not only...but (also)...”,表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。]65.that/which [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a book,从句中的he thinks为插入语,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。]第一节 参考范文Swimming,which deserves to be recommended,is my favorite sport.Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health.After a day of study,what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing exercise and it helps to relieve stress.Besides,it can increase flexibility of our body,enhance balance and coordination.Most importantly,swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river.What a pool of blue water! However,it is necessary for us to strengthen self-protection.Before swimming,we should do warm-up exercise to stimulate our organs to prevent causing injuries.第二节 参考范文Suddenly,Jim went ahead of Tim.The crowd cheered for him.Soon,it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.But,when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line,Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance.He proudly received the prize.Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work.She said,“You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks,Ms!” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize.Jim hung his head in shame.His mother turned to him and said,“Look,Jim,talent without hard work is simply useless.That boy put effort and got rewarded for his hard work.Hard work is the only way to success.” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work.This incident brought about a major change in his life. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3.mp3 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.docx