资源简介

Unit 3　The Internet
分值：150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When were the speakers supposed to meet
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：30. C．At 10：00.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A movie. B．A game. C．A concert.
3．Which did the woman prefer
A．The blue dress. B．The pink dress. C．The red dress.
4．How much will the woman pay for one ticket
A．￡2.5. B．￡4. C．￡5.
5．How does the woman feel
A．Curious. B．Anxious. C．Disappointed.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which season is the best time to visit Toronto
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
7．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A．Caring. B．Humorous. C．Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Sara plan to do for her new house
A．Do the cleaning. B．Buy some furniture. C．Decorate the walls.
9．How will Sara go to work next month
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a station. B．At a restaurant. C．In an office.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Co-workers.
C．Classmates.
12．What club does John join
A．The chess club. B．The science club. C．The swimming club.
13．When will John’s group meet
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What do we know about the woman’s father
A．He felt lonely. B．He got sick. C．He fell over.
15．What is the woman’s attitude towards sending her father to a nursing home
A．Supportive(支持的)．
B．Unsure.
C．Disapproving(不赞成的)．
16．How old is the man’s mother
A．54 years old. B．57 years old. C．60 years old.
17．Why did the man’s mother go to the nursing home
A．To make friends.
B．To enjoy professional services.
C．To live in a pleasant environment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many aspects should a good interview process include
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．Who is Alison Green
A．A manager. B．A reporter. C．A writer.
20．What is the problem Alison Green mentions
A．Some interviewees are too casual.
B．Some interviewers are not professional.
C．Some interviewers only focus on abilities.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Apps can help any users，even those who are not students，get more organized and improve their work.Whether or not you are a student，here are some apps worth considering.
Quizlet
Quizlet is a study aid app.It is filled with flash cards on many subjects to study.Quizlet has links to subjects like：Arts & Literature；Languages & Vocabulary；Math & Science；History & Geography；Professional & Careers.The app has a mix of text，images and audio recordings，including pronunciation of words in different languages.Quizlet has games to play and tests to take.Cards are available on the app even when you are not connected to the Internet.Quizlet is available as a free app from Apple’s iTunes store.
Free Graphing Calculator App
The Free Graphing Calculator lets the users create up to four graphs(图表) at once，and lets users adjust the graphs for the best views.You can change measurements within the image easily using the app.The mathematics and science guide within the app can explain some important math or science ideas.The Free Graphing Calculator is free.Users can pay to remove the advertising.
PomoDone App
The PomoDone app can help divide time into blocks for work and for breaks.The app on the computer helps keep track of time blocks for each activity.The app will say when it is time to take a break and when it is time to get back to work.PomoDone can work with other apps and help the user keep track of one’s activities over long periods of time.The app is available for computers from the PomoDone website.The app is free.Paid extra features are available.
21．Which app can you use to know how to read a word
A．Quizlet. B．Free Graphing Calculator App.
C．PomoDone App. D．All of them.
22．What kind of work can you use Free Graphing Calculator App to do
A．Keep track of time blocks.
B．Remove the advertising for free.
C．Make a graph clearer.
D．Study Arts & Literature.
23．What’s the same feature of the three apps
A．They can be used to study English freely.
B．They can be used to divide time into blocks.
C．They can be used to explain some important maths.
D．They can be used to help users for free.
B
As a young girl growing up in France，Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification(沙漠化)．“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops，using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012，Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016，more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms，with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028.In the next couple of years，Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
24．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They made her decide to leave the country.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
25．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A．Cold weather. B．Soil pollution.
C．Low rainfall. D．Forest damage.
26．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To create job opportunities for young people.
B．To promote the protection of local farmland.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To help the children obtain a basic education.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Saving Water in Africa
B．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C．Holding Back the Sahara
D．Planting Trees in Tunisia
C
Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求) in the United States.The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during a deadly disease.
In a few weeks，White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods.The robot，called Flippy，is a product of Miso Robotics，a company based in Pasadena，California.
Robot food service was becoming popular even before the deadly disease.Hospitals，college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low.Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator，a restaurant in San Francisco.Now，some say，robots may become necessary for the food service industry.“I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption(采纳) in the food space because of the deadly disease，” Jain said.
Some people say，robots can lower the demand for labor.At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock，cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads，notes Tonya Johnson，the school’s director of nutrition services.But two years ago，the university added a Sally，a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day.By adding Sally，the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff，Johnson said.“I think the disease has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally，” Johnson said.
Miso Robotics co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers，partly as a result of a losing population of young workers.Jordan added that his company’s position is that “automation(自动化) is not a choice”．He added，“You must automate in order to survive in the future.”
28．Why is robot food service becoming popular
A．It can take the place of human beings in the future.
B．It can shorten the distance between workers and customers.
C．It can meet the demand for food and reduce the cost of labor.
D．It can make all kinds of delicious food in a very short time.
29．What does Johnson say about Sally
A．It is just a common robot like others.
B．It is useless to improve the speed of work.
C．It makes as many salads as workers.
D．It helps the school employ fewer workers.
30．What’s Jordan’s attitude to automation
A．Worried. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．More demand for robot cooks in US restaurants.
B．The reason for choosing robots in restaurants.
C．The popularity of robots in the food space.
D．The difficulties in finding enough labor workers.
D
About 1 million people use American Sign Language(ASL) as their main way to communicate.ASL is important for children’s development of language.But learning ASL is often not that easy.
Statistics show that 98 percent of hearing-impaired(听力受损) people do not receive their education in sign language and 72 percent of families do not communicate by signing.Since nine-out-of-ten children who are born without hearing are born to hearing parents，learning sign language skills are significant for these children and families.
Now，a new app makes it easier to learn.Fingerspelling.xyz，an app from Hello Monday—a creative studio—teaches the correct hand positions in real time on web browsers.The app uses people’s webcams to track their hand movements while checking their accuracy(准确性)．
The app begins by giving the user a series of words and the hand positions for them.Then the app user tries the word and they are given feedback(反馈) until they can properly complete the word.While the app will not make someone fluent in ASL，the creators hope that it will encourage people to take a course on ASL and fingerspelling.
The new app is different from other language apps because of the gaming-like technology it uses.This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos.It’s important to note that in ASL，fingerspelling is used for names，when there is no sign for a word，or when a person doesn’t know the sign.
The game，which was created together with The American Society for Deaf Children—an organization devoted to bringing families together through sign language—is available for free.The organization also offers online courses and a directory of children’s stories that were translated into ASL.Language is a gift that is too important not to share.
32．What does the author imply in paragraph 2
A．Many people don’t take ASL seriously.
B．ASL should be accessible to more people.
C．It is too difficult for people to learn ASL.
D．ASL enjoys great popularity in the country.
33．How does the app work
A．By recognizing and translating texts.
B．By giving and correcting the hand positions.
C．By collecting and studying the user’s feedback.
D．By tracking and improving the user’s experience.
34．What is special about Fingerspelling.xyz
A．It is convenient for the user to search.
B．It includes various books and videos.
C．It makes the learning more interesting.
D．It is based on face recognition technology.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a product. B．To record an event.
C．To recommend a course. D．To comment on an invention.
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 36 This means you can store all your digital things remotely，without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available：public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users；private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
37 Once you have registered and set up your account，you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you choose，you can put certain permissions in place，which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need. 38 You can store anything digital：all your files，videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation，you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive？The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break，or fail.Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are so many advantages to cloud computing，from the ability to access your data from wherever，whenever，to not needing expensive external storage devices. 40
A．Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B．You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C．It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
D．It is the least thing people like to meet during work.
E．This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
F．You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
G．The only disadvantage，however，is that you need Internet to access files.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eradajere Oleata thinks she may have a partial solution called the Chip Bag Project for two of her country’s persistent(反复出现的) problems: garbage and poverty(贫穷)．The 26-year-old student from Detroit is asking a(n) 41 of local snack lovers： 42 throw your empty chip bags into the trash， 43 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters 44 their empty bags at a print shop and a clothing store—two 45 where Oleata and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they are 46 ，it takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，each taking around 150 to 300 chip bags， 47 whether they’re single-serve or family size.
Since 2020，the Chip Bag Project has 48 over 800,000 chip bags and，as of last December，created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that’s only half the 49 for Oleata and her fellow volunteers.“We are 50 to making an impact not only socially，but 51 ，” she says.
Of course，repurposing these bags is meaningful. 52 they would have ended in the trash.It’s a(n) 53 reminder that environmental injustice(不公平) and 54 often go hand in hand.As Oleata told : “I think it’s time to show 55 between all of these issues.”
41．A.explanation B．permit
C．proposal D．favor
42．A.Rather than B．More than
C．Other than D．Less than
43．A.sell B．recycle
C．donate D．deliver
44．A.give away B．drop off
C．cut off D．throw away
45．A.scenes B．destinations
C．locations D．platforms
46．A.cleaned up B．brought up
C．built up D．set up
47．A.depending on B．drawing on
C．dawning on D．surviving on
48．A.saved B．collected
C．extracted D．prepared
49．A.responsibility B．wisdom
C．theory D．goal
50．A.addicted B．glued
C．devoted D．limited
51．A.entirely B．environmentally
C．economically D．globally
52．A.Somehow B．Anyhow
C．Thus D．Otherwise
53．A.powerful B．chief
C．official D．moral
54．A.development B．damage
C．poverty D．climate
55．A.reactions B．connections
C．strategies D．results
第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new type of fish could one day find 56. (it) on restaurant menus.A food technology company based in Israel says it has managed 57. (print) the first-ever ready-to-cook fish fillet(鱼片)．
Steakholder Foods，which has joined forces with Singapore-based company Umami Meats for its latest 58. (develop)，says it has used cells(细胞) from a grouper fish，which are then grown into muscle(肌肉) and fat in a laboratory.A 3D printer was used to create the fillet.
Meat 59. (create) in a lab isn’t a new thing，but so far，not many companies have had 60. go at developing 3D printed seafood products 61. could help protect the world’s falling fish populations.
“We have to work out what the cells like to eat，how they like to grow，and there’s just not so much literature to start from，” said Umami Meats’s president Mihir Pershad.
62． present，the process of creating lab-grown fish is too expensive to match the cost of 63. (tradition) seafood.
“As time goes by，the level of these products 64. (be) higher，and the prices related to 65. (produce) them will drop，” said Arik Kaufman，the president of Steakholder Foods.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分 15 分)
随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示写一篇博客，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1．传递速度快；
2．形式多种多样；
3．有利于保护环境；
4．可以播放动画和声音。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：电子贺卡e-card；动画animation
第二节　(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The young mother stared down at her son who was seriously ill.Although her heart was filled with sadness，she also had a strong feeling of determination.Like any other parents，she wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams with ease though that might be impossible.
But she still wanted her son’s dreams to come true.She took her son’s hand and asked，“Billy，have you ever thought about what you would be if you grew up Have you ever wished what you would do with your life？”“Mommy，I always want to be a fireman when I grow up.” The mother smiled back and said，“Let’s see if we can make your wish come true.” Later that day，she went to her local fire department，where she met Fireman Bob，who had a heart as big as the sea.
She explained her son’s last wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine.Fireman Bob said，“Look，we can do better than that.If you’ll have your son ready at seven o’clock on Wednesday morning，we’ll make him an honorary fireman for the whole day.He can come down to the fire station，eat with us，go out on all the fire calls! And if you’ll give us his sizes，we’ll get a real fire uniform for him，with a real fire hat.”
Three days later，Fireman Bob picked up Billy，dressed him in the fire uniform and took him from his hospital bed to the ladder truck.Billy got to sit on the back of the truck and help guide it back to the fire station.
They finally reached the fire department.The firemen，with all the love and attention given to him，led Billy to be a good fireman all day.And finally the little boy got the hat with the symbol of the Fire Department on it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A miracle(奇迹) seemed to be happening.
The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window.
答案精析
1．B　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.B
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种应用程序，包括其功能以及收费等情况。
21．A　[细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中第四句可知，该应用程序包含文本、图像和音频录音，包括不同语言单词的发音。由此可知，Quizlet应用程序可以用来读单词。故选A。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分中第一句可知Free Graphing Calculator允许用户一次创建最多4个图表，并允许用户调整图表以获得最佳视图。由此可知，你可以使用Free Graphing Calculator应用程序来让图表更清晰。故选C。]
23．D　[细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中最后一句可知，Quizlet是苹果iTunes商店的一款免费应用程序；根据Free Graphing Calculator App部分中倒数第二句可知Free Graphing Calculator是免费的；以及PomoDone App部分中“The app is free.”综上所述，这三款应用程序的相同特点在于它们都是免费用来帮助用户的。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景。
24．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.”可知，Toumi在突尼斯的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。]
25．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。]
26．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容、第四段中“She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland.”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是促进当地的农田保护。故选B。]
27．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification(沙漠化)．‘Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.’”和第四段首句“In 2012，Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert.”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding Back the Sahara”为本文最佳标题。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求量越来越大。
28．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robot food service was becoming popular...dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low.”可知，机器人可以满足对食物的需求并且降低劳动力成本。故选C。]
29．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By adding Sally，the school was able to cut a job opening in its cooking staff，Johnson said.”可知，Sally这个机器人相当于一个员工，可以减少雇用一个员工。故选D。]
30．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Jordan added that his company’s position is that ‘automation(自动化) is not a choice’．He added，‘You must automate in order to survive in the future.’”可知，他认为自动化是必然的趋势，因此他对此是支持的。故选B。]
31．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句“Robots that can cook are in growing demand(需求) in the United States.”以及全文对于美国机器人厨师的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了美国餐馆对机器人厨师的需求越来越大。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语 ASL 中的手指拼写。
32．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，98%的听力受损者没有接受过手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童的父母都是听力正常的，学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。由此可知，在第二段中作者暗示应该让更多的人能够接触到美国手语。故选B。]
33．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段前两句可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手部姿势来工作的。故选B。]
34．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...This technology offers a more attractive learning experience than the traditionally used methods of learning sign language which include books and videos.”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C。]
35．A　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语(ASL)中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
36．C　[根据上文可知，云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式，下文说“这意味着你可以将所有数字资料远程存储起来，而无须占用电脑空间”，由此可知，空处内容应提到云存储的存储方式，C项(它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上)符合语境。选项中的It指代前面的Cloud storage。故选C。]
37．A　[根据下文“Once you have registered and set up your account，you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password.”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项(云存储使用起来非常简单)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A。]
38．F　[根据上文“When you sign up to cloud storage，you can choose the amount of space you need.”可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故F项(你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间)符合语境，其中“a small amount”与上文“the amount of”对应，有承上作用。故选F。]
39．E　[根据上文“Computers crash all the time.”可知，这里指出电脑经常会出现故障。E项(这是丢失工作和存储内容的最常见原因)承接上文，符合语境。选项中This 指代前面的句子，有承上作用。故选E。]
40．G　[根据上文“There are so many advantages to cloud computing，from the ability to access your data from wherever，whenever，to not needing expensive external storage devices.”可知，这里介绍了云存储的很多优点，由此推测，下文要转折说出它的缺点。故G项(然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件)符合语境。选项中“The only disadvantage”与上文“many advantages”对应，有承上作用。故选G。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eradajere Oleata发起了一项被称为“薯片袋项目”的活动来解决她的国家两个长期存在的问题：垃圾和贫困。
41．D　[explanation解释； permit许可证； proposal提议； favor恩惠。根据后文“ throw your empty chip bags into the trash， them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless”可知，这位学生是请求帮助，此处是固定搭配ask a favor意为“请求帮助”。故选D项。]
42．A　[rather than而不是；more than超过，多于；other than除了；less than少于。根据后文“ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless”可知，此处表达与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。故选A项。]
43．C　[sell卖；recycle再利用；donate捐赠；deliver传送。根据后文“Chip eaters their empty bags at a print shop and a clothing store”可知，把空的薯片袋给两家店里，属于捐赠。故选C项。]
44．B　[give away赠送；drop off中途卸下；cut off切断；throw away扔掉。根据后文“two ______ where Oleata and her volunteer helpers collect them”可知，吃薯片的人会把他们的空袋子顺便放在两个收集点。故选B项。]
45．C　[scene情景；destination目的地；location地方；platform站台。根据前文“at a print shop and a clothing store”可知，此处指Oleata和她的志愿者们收集薯片袋的两个地方。故选C项。]
46．A　[clean up打扫干净；bing up培养；build up确立；set up建立。根据后文“it takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag”可知，缝睡袋前，需先把袋子清理干净。故选A项。]
47．A　[depend on依据；draw on凭借；dawn on开始；survive on靠……活下来。根据前文“each taking around 150 to 300 chip bags”和下文“whether they’re single-serve or family size”可知，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，取决于它们是单袋还是家庭袋。故选A项。]
48．B　[save挽救；collect收集；extract提取；prepare使做好准备。根据前文“two where Oleata and her volunteer helpers collect them”可知，此处指该项目已经收集了超过80万个薯片袋。故选B项。]
49．D　[responsibility责任；wisdom智慧； theory理论； goal目标。根据前文“Eradajere Oleata thinks she may have a partial solution called the Chip Bag Project...garbage and poverty(贫穷)．”以及“Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.”可知，Oleata和她的同伴有两个目标，买睡袋只能解决一个目标。故选D项。]
50．C　[addicted上瘾的； glued胶合的；devoted专心致志的；limited有限的。根据后文“making an impact not only socially”可知，她们致力于在社会和环境上产生影响。故选C项。]
51．B　[entirely全部地；environmentally在环境方面地；economically在经济上； globally全球地。根据前文可知，她们是为了解决国家存在的垃圾和贫困两个问题，所以是致力于在社会和环境上产生影响。故选B项。]
52．D　[somehow不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何；thus因此；otherwise否则。根据前文“Of course，repurposing these bags is meaningful.”以及后文“they would have ended in the trash”可知，重新利用这些袋子是有意义的。否则它们就会被扔进垃圾桶。故选D项。]
53．A　[powerful强有力的；chief主要的；official正式的；moral道德的。根据后文的“reminder”并结合选项可知，此处应填powerful，意为“有力的提醒”。故选A项。]
54．C　[development发展；damage损害；poverty贫穷；climate气候。根据前文“Eradajere Oleata thinks she may have a partial solution...garbage and poverty(贫穷)．”可知，此处指环境问题常与贫困相伴而行。故选C项。]
55．B　[reaction反应；connection联系；strategy策略；result结果。根据前文“It’s a(n) ______ reminder that environmental injustice(不公平) and often go hand in hand.”可知，环境不公平往往与贫困相伴而行，所以两者间是有联系的。故选B项。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一家以色列的食品技术公司与一家新加坡公司联合开发了一种新型鱼肉制品，该制品可以通过3D打印技术在实验室中使用鱼的细胞制成。这种产品被认为可以在未来帮助保护不断减少的鱼类资源，但目前生产成本仍然相对较高。
56．itself　[考查代词。固定短语“find oneself＋介词短语”，表示“发现自己处于……境地”，主语是A new type of fish，需用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”。故填itself。]
57．to print　[考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事，成功做某事”。故填to print。]
58．development　[考查名词。根据空前的its latest可知，空处需用名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填development。]
59．created　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，且meat和create为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。]
60．a　[考查冠词。have a go at sth.为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填a。]
61．that/which　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词3D printed seafood products，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
62．At　[考查介词。at present为固定短语，意为“目前”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At。]
63．traditional　[考查形容词。空处需用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词seafood。故填traditional。]
64．will be　[考查动词时态。空处作谓语，根据As time goes by可知，主句表示将来的情况，需用一般将来时。故填will be。]
65．producing　[考查非谓语动词。“related to”中的to是介词，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填producing。]
第一节　参考范文
With the development of the Internet，more and more people tend to send e-cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and pared with traditional cards，e-cards are more interesting and lively，for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation.Besides，it is faster to send an e-card.There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available.If none of these cards are of any interest to you，you can design cards with a software.More importantly，with the popularity of e-cards，less paper is used for making traditional cards，which contributes to the environmental protection.
第二节　参考范文
A miracle(奇迹) seemed to be happening.After months of careful treatment，the doctor and the mother found Billy was getting better.Finally，the boy fully recovered，and the doctor informed them that they could leave hospital the next day.The mother thought the miracle of her son’s recovery was partly the result of the firemen’s kindness and effort.So she called the fire department and told them the good news that her son’s discharge from hospital.The firemen felt happy for this.They decided to give the boy a big surprise.
The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window.The next day，with the hospital’s permission，the fire truck drove into the hospital.They put up a ladder outside the window of the boy’s room.When the mother opened the window in time，a fireman jumped in and said，“Dear little fireman，congratulations on your recovery! I’ll take you home，but instead of taking the lift，we escape here like a victim trapped in a fire.”Pleasantly surprised，the boy left hospital through the window.

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