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模块综合能力提升卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to cut carrots.
B．How to use knives safely.
C．How the woman’s hand got hurt.
2．Why is the woman in a hurry
A．To go home to get some food.
B．To get an important file.
C．To join a group discussion.
3．What seems to be the problem
A．The small number of bookings.
B．Andy Norton’s absence.
C．The small size of the hall.
4．What is the man doing
A．Fixing the desk.
B．Checking the bulb.
C．Turning off the light.
5．Where is the woman’s book now
A．On a bed. B．On a desk. C．In a chest.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Tommy doing
A．Preparing supper.
B．Playing a computer game.
C．Watching a TV program.
7．Who does the woman speak highly of
A．Cathy. B．Tommy. C．Johnny.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the hotel. B．On the phone. C．In the restaurant.
9．How much will the man pay
A．480 yuan. B．960 yuan. C．1,440 yuan.
10．What does the man offer to the woman
A．His phone number.
B．His credit card.
C．His confirmation form.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Simon’s main job responsibility
A．Selling products.
B．Developing software.
C．Providing customer support.
12．What is the function of the software
A．To analyze market trends.
B．To work out production costs.
C．To manage relations with customers.
13．How many employees work at Simon’s company
A．3. B．12. C．13.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What does the woman want to do
A．Work out a plan.
B．Look for an apartment.
C．Ask the man for help.
15．What will the man do
A．Move on to his new job.
B．Give new employees training.
C．Work on an important project.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Turn to Mr Cortez.
B．Extend the deadline.
C．Wait for him for two weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the speaker eat lunch
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a park.
18．What did the speaker do at 3 o’clock
A．He went to a gym.
B．He visited a castle.
C．He played football.
19．How many hours did the speaker spend in the town
A．5.5. B．7.5. C．8.5.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．A business trip.
B．A sports meeting.
C．A travel experience.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we close out the final days of this year，treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book—a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays.Read up，rest up，and enjoy yourself.
Yoga for Pregnancy，Birth and Beyond
A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas，Yoga for Pregnancy，Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant(怀孕的) woman.The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.
Mindfulness Activities for Kids
We could all use a little more peace in our lives.Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together，the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here—from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking a walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude，but also bring grown-ups and their little ones closer together.
Before She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases，especially those involving people of color.A new investigation brings her to Boston，searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago.But as Frankie starts asking questions，someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land，which the U．S.government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources.Visually striking and deeply reported，Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.
21．Which book can help to improve family relations
A．Yoga for Pregnancy，Birth and Beyond.
B．Mindfulness Activities for Kids.
C．Before She Disappeared.
D．Oak Flat.
22．What do we know about the book Oak Flat
A．It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
B．It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
C．It sings high praise of the U．S.government.
D．It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
23．Who are the target readers of the four books
A．Women. B．Teenagers. C．Grown-ups. D．Pupils.
B
Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person.At the age of just 23，Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.
When she was only 14 years old，the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane—by herself.She then flew it across Lake Michigan，becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.
She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．
At first，she had to wait to be accepted into the school，but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt.Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying：After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.
She is now studying further at Harvard University，with full academic freedom.Once again she is only 23 years old.
What’s even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics，namely black holes and how gravity(重力) affects space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.
Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl，but if you are a little shocked by her achievements，she has some words for you.
During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said，“Being optimistic about what you believe you can do.When you’re little，you say a lot of things about what you’ll do or be when you’re older—I think it’s important not to forget those dreams.”
24．Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning
A．To honour the two scientists.
B．To compare the two scientists.
C．To bring out the key character.
D．To introduce their achievements.
25．What can we infer from Haggerty’s words
A．Pasterski had to wait three months.
B．He thought highly of Pasterski.
C．He had some doubt about Pasterski.
D．Pasterski had average grades at college.
26．What is even more impressive about Pasterski
A．She has full academic freedom at Harvard.
B．She records all of her work on her website.
C．She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.
D．She is interested in some special fields of physics.
27．According to Pasterski，which are the important qualities that people need to succeed
A．Independence and concentration.
B．Concentration and optimism.
C．Optimism and determination.
D．Determination and friendliness.
C
The future of surgery is looking “remote”. Doctors in China have directed the heart surgery(外科手术) of a patient hundreds of kilometers away，using a 5G mobile Internet connection.This follows on from a surgeon who recently used the same technology to remotely control a surgical robot for an operation.
What makes long-distance surgery attractive is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room.All they need is a fast Internet connection that can be trusted.Up till now，this has been what they lack.
On April 3，heart specialist Dr Guo directed surgery on a 41-year-old woman.She had a hole in her heart since birth.Guo and his expert team were in a hospital in Guangzhou，while the woman was almost 400 kilometres away in a hospital in Gaozhou.
To prepare for the operation，Guo and his team studied a 3D model of the patient’s heart，put together by artificial intelligence using medical images.Then they worked out a surgical plan.
Guo and his team used a live video conference link to instruct the operating team on where to make cuts and where to sew up.They could see the operation clearly.They also observed the operation from a camera placed inside the woman’s chest.
“Advanced Internet technology can save our doctors a lot of time because they don’t have to travel as much.They can use that time to save more lives，” said Dr Zhang from a hospital in Guangzhou.
Following its success，this technique has been repeated several times all over China.Doctors far apart have had the chance to work together.
The 5G network used in these operations is many times faster than the 4G mobile Internet that we currently use.It can provide a more stable connection by greatly reducing signal delay.With 4G，delays can be between 20 and 80 milliseconds(毫秒)．With 5G，they drop to about 1 millisecond.
This reduction isn’t too important when there are human doctors at both ends of a connection.But it makes a huge difference during telesurgery when a doctor operates remotely with a robot.Recently，neurosurgeon(神经外科医师) Dr Ling used a surgical robot to insert a medical device into the brain of someone with Parkinson’s disease.At the time，the surgeon was located in Hainan while the patient was in Beijing.Ling could not fly to Beijing immediately when his patient needed surgery.However，he was there “remotely”，directing the robot to be his hands.
This is what the future of healthcare will look like.
28．What does the author mean by “The future of surgery is looking ‘remote’”？
A．Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery quietly.
B．Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery using 5G.
C．Surgeons have the remotest interest in long-distance surgery.
D．There is little chance to perform long-distance surgery with 5G.
29．What is the advantage of 5G network over 4G network
A．It is much faster and more stable.
B．It needs less power and is faster.
C．It is more environmentally friendly.
D．It costs less money and is safer.
30．In what type of surgery is 5G network particularly important
A．Special surgery when surgeons insert a medical device into the brain.
B．Ordinary operation when human doctors are at both ends of a connection.
C．Telesurgery when a doctor performs a long-distance operation with a robot.
D．Live operation when a video conference is linked with the operating team.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．What Is 5G Wireless Technology
B．Future Life with 5G for Chinese Doctors
C．Modern Technology Changes Lives Greatly
D．Doctors in China Do Surgery over 5G Internet
D
Humans evolved from apes.This is what we learned in biology class.But what came before apes？Chinese scientists have discovered fossils that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.
According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September，Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw，a key trait(特征) that 99.8 percent of vertebrate species(脊椎动物) have.
Zhu Min，a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the importance of jaws in animal evolution.However，the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish，helping scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw.The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou，whose strata(地层) date back to the Silurian Period(志留纪) that began around 440 million years ago.
These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving in the world’s ancient oceans at that time.Later on，more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world，paving the way for some fish to eventually go on land and evolve into other animals—including humans.
“These fossils provide an opportunity to peek into the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists track many human body structures back to these ancient fish，thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans，” Zhu said.
32．Why does the author mention human evolution from apes in paragraph 1
A．To make a prediction. B．To present a fact.
C．To clarify a concept. D．To introduce a topic.
33．What is stressed in paragraph 4
A．The number of fish fossils.
B．The characteristics of fish fossils.
C．The significance of fish fossils.
D．The research sites of fish fossils.
34．What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Growing well. B．Decreasing slowly.
C．Disappearing suddenly. D．Changing quickly.
35．What did Zhu think of the findings
A．They helped fish conservation.
B．They led to research into the future of fish.
C．They made it clear when the Silurian Period began.
D．They provided more evidence for human evolution.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many families are struggling to make ends meet，while pensioners(领养老金者) are the biggest group in Britain on the edge of poverty. 36 Finding ways to put some money aside guarantees you don’t need to struggle to survive.
Take a look at your spending. 37 Too many people keep paying their bills and spending money without knowing exactly where it is going.Look at your bank statements and see how much money you are spending each month on things such as electricity，food，entertainment and debt repayments.
Find better deals.Now that you know where your money is going，you can see if there are better deals available for you.Perhaps you are currently paying too much on your car or health insurance. 38 You definitely need to check your insurance deals，as well as your energy deals.Chances are that you’ll be able to save money by switching to a new deal，especially if you’ve never done it before.
39 A number of money-saving tips require you to change your habits.Seemingly innocuous things like washing your dishes using a bowl，or using an energy-saving mode on the dishwasher，can save quite a lot during the year.You could even save a lot of money by turning down your heating by just one degree.
Keep an inventory(存货清单)．Whether you are going for grocery shopping or looking for new winter shoes，knowing what you already have will guarantee you won’t end up spending money on things you don’t even need.Saving money is easier when you have an inventory of the things you already own. 40
A．Become good at saving energy.
B．Know about the ways to get energy.
C．It is time to take back the control of your finances.
D．Here are some great energy-saving tips for saving money.
E．The first step is to understand where your money is going.
F．Or at least know exactly what you’ve got and where everything is.
G．Some price comparison websites can ensure you get the best deal possible.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The rain beat down continuously.Tom looked out into the coal-black night，struggling 41 to keep his car on the road.Suddenly，the car 42 down the road after a loud noise.“Great，” he thought，“a flat tyre(轮胎)”．With a heavy 43 ，Tom brought the car to a stop.Looking down at his thin，broken legs，he could feel a familiar 44 of despair(绝望) start to wash over him.
“How can I help？” A gentle voice pulled Tom out of his moment of 45 .Tom looked out and found a young lady and an old man standing by his car in the rain.
“I need 46 because my legs are paralyzed(瘫痪的)．” The words came out flat.The old man simply nodded his head.The two began to 47 their work in the rain.Once again，Tom couldn’t help but feel he was 48 .
Soon the old man stepped to the window.“You’re all set，” he said.Tom handed money to the old man，but he made no move to 49 it.
Finally，the young girl said，“Grandfather is blind.” Tom did not know what to say.He just 50 towards the girl.The grandfather sensed what was happening and said，“There is no 51 .Just continue the chain of kindness.”
Over the next few days，he kept replaying the 52 over and over in his mind. 53 by this，he pursued his long-lost dream of becoming a teacher.Most 54 ，he began to look forward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others 55 he could continue the chain of kindness.
41．A.desperately B．creatively C．hesitantly D．harmoniously
42．A.turned B．knocked C．cut D．bumped
43．A.release B．sigh C．burden D．meal
44．A.wave B．cry C．system D．result
45．A.carelessness B．hopelessness C．selflessness D．tirelessness
46．A.help B．rest C．sticks D．strength
47．A.turn in B．take over C．mount up D．concentrate on
48．A.independent B．committed C．useless D．awesome
49．A.solve B．take C．try D．make
50．A.stepped B．gestured C．rushed D．came
51．A.point B．hurry C．way D．need
52．A.challenge B．game C．incident D．disaster
53．A.Puzzled B．Amused C．Disappointed D．Inspired
54．A.importantly B．likely C．interestingly D．dramatically
55．A.as if B．in case C．so that D．if only
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many locals in Lanzhou，Gansu Province，the day begins with a hot，steaming bowl of beef noodles.Currently，there are over 1,600 shops 56. (sell) Lanzhou beef noodles in this ancient city on the banks of the Yellow River，with annual sales estimated at more than $58 billion.
The 57. (early) Lanzhou clear-soup beef noodles developed from Chen Weijing’s Lao Tang beef noodles from Henan Province during the Jiaqing Period of the Qing Dynasty.Then Ma Liuqi from Gansu learned 58. Chen how to make the beef noodles and brought it to Lanzhou.This 59. (follow) by Chen Hesheng，Ma Baozi and others who established the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles and carried it forward.
Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified(分类) into more than 10 types 60. (base) on their thickness，with each type having its own name.The noodle types are determined by the different age groups they are 61. (suit) for.For example，the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are easier to chew.Young people have a 62. (prefer) for the thicker and wider noodles.
For over 200 years，this bowl of beef noodles 63. (become) world-famous for its tender meat and tasty soup，as well as its fine noodle texture.Now Gansu Province is considering passing 64. law related to Lanzhou beef noodles，65. is believed to provide legal protection for the industry to achieve higher quality in production，business operation and services.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校英国外教Steve一直对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请Steve参加即将在你校学生会举办的中国茶文化报告会，邮件内容包括：
1．询问是否愿意参加；
2．报告会时间、地点；
3．报告会主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company.I was lucky because the economy was declining and a lot of companies went out of business.There were many unemployed graduates.That was a difficult time for everyone.I cherished my precious job and worked so hard.One day，I walked on the street after finishing my work.I saw many beautiful decorations，such as colorful lights，the familiar songs and so on.I suddenly realized Christmas was coming.I had promised my nephew that when I found a job，I would send him a Christmas gift.Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him.And on that very day I witnessed how people cared for each other.
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was looking through the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.However，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and kept picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father shook his head，“No.”
Rather disappointed，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then，much to the little girl’s delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me.
The boy could only stare in disbelief.
答案精析
1．C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C
10．A　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.A
17．C　18.A　19.B　20.C
21．B　[推理判断题。根据Mindfulness Activities for Kids部分中的“will not only teach children calm and gratitude，but also bring grown-ups and their little ones closer together”可知，这本书有助于改善家庭关系，故选B项。]
22．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land，which the U．S.government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources.”可知，Oak Flat这本书的故事集中在一个阿帕奇家族的斗争上。故选A项。]
23．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及文章对四本书内容的介绍并对比选项可推断，文章是写给成年人的。故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了年仅23岁的Pasterski在学术上所取得的成就，她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金。
24．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合后文对Pasterski的介绍可以判断出，作者一开始提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选C项。]
25．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“they had no doubt”“Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying：After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.”可知，Haggerty高度评价了Pasterski。故选B项。]
26．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“What’s even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics...”可知，Pasterski更令人印象深刻的是她对物理学的一些特殊领域感兴趣。故选D项。]
27．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Being optimistic about what you believe you can do.When you’re little，you say a lot of things about what you’ll do or be when you’re older—I think it’s important not to forget those dreams.”可以判断出，Pasterski认为，乐观和决心都是人们成功所需要的重要品质。故选C项。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术对于远程手术的利用情况、优势以及发展前景。
28．B　[句意理解题。根据第一段中的“The future of surgery is looking ‘remote’．Doctors in China have directed the heart surgery(外科手术) of a patient hundreds of kilometers away，using a 5G mobile Internet connection.”可知，作者说“外科手术的未来看起来很‘遥远’”是指外科医生可以使用5G技术进行远程手术。故选B。]
29．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The 5G network used in these operations is many times faster than the 4G mobile Internet that we currently use.It can provide a more stable connection by greatly reducing signal delay.”可知，与4G网络相比，5G网络的优势在于它更快更稳定。故选A。]
30．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This reduction isn’t too important when there are human doctors at both ends of a connection.But it makes a huge difference during telesurgery when a doctor operates remotely with a robot.”可知，5G网络在医生用机器人进行远程的手术中特别重要。故选C。]
31．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国医生利用5G快速且稳定的网络进行远程手术的案例，描述了5G对于远程手术的利用情况、优势以及发展前景。再结合第一段内容可知，“Doctors in China Do Surgery over 5G Internet”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州两地发现的鱼类化石填补了进化史上鱼类如何进化为人类的一些关键空白。
32．D　[推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提到人类是由类人猿进化而来的，然后说明中国科学家发现了化石，这些化石能进一步证明人类是从鱼类进化而来的，因此提到类人猿是为了引出话题。故选D。]
33．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，此次发现的鱼类化石有助于科学家们绘制更精确的进化图谱，即本段强调了鱼类化石对研究工作的重要性。故选C。]
34．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“后来，更多更大的有颌的鱼类进化并开始在世界各地传播，为一些鱼类最终登上陆地并进化成其他动物——包括人类——铺平了道路”可推知，这些化石表明有颌的鱼类在当时已经在世界上的古代海洋中茁壮成长。即thriving与growing well意思相近。故选A。]
35．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些化石帮助科学家追踪许多人体结构的进化过程，从而填补了进化史上鱼类如何进化成人类的一些关键空白，由此可知，这些发现为人类进化提供了更多证据。故选D。]
36．C　[前文提到很多人在财务上有困难，后文“Finding ways to put some money aside guarantees you don’t need to struggle to survive.”建议想办法省钱，因此C项(是时候重新掌控你的财务了)符合语境，起到过渡的作用。故选C。]
37．E　[前文“Take a look at your spending.”建议关注开支，后文“Too many people keep paying their bills and spending money without knowing exactly where it is going.”指出人们不知道钱的去向的问题，因此E项(第一步是了解你的钱都花到哪里去了)符合语境，承前启后，其中的where your money is going和后文的where it is going呼应。故选E。]
38．G　[前文“Perhaps you are currently paying too much on your car or health insurance.”指出可能有支付的价格偏高的问题，因此G项(一些价格比较网站可以确保你达成最好的交易)提出解决该问题的建议，承接前文。故选G。]
39．A　[空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“A number of money-saving tips require you to change your habits...by turning down your heating by just one degree.”介绍了通过改变使用能源的方式来省钱，因此A项(善于节约能源)符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。]
40．F　[前文“Whether you are going for grocery shopping or looking for new winter shoes...have an inventory of the things you already own.”建议通过列存货清单来省钱，要知道你现在都有什么，因此F项(或者至少确切地知道你买了什么，所有东西都在哪里)提出另一种替代存货清单的方式，符合语境，承接前文。故选F。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双腿瘫痪的汤姆在一个雨夜接受了一位盲人的帮助，并受到鼓舞，燃起了对生活的期望的故事。
41．A　[根据上文“The rain beat down continuously.Tom looked out into the coal-black night”可知，天气状况不好，汤姆拼命想让车子在路上行驶。故选A。]
42．D　[根据后文“down the road after a loud noise”可知，汽车在路上颠簸着行驶。bump颠簸行进。故选D。]
43．B　[根据上文“‘Great，’ he thought，‘a flat tyre(轮胎)’．”可知，车胎爆了，所以汤姆重重地叹了口气，把车停了下来。故选B。]
44．A　[根据后文“of despair(绝望) start to wash over him”可知，此处指一股熟悉的绝望浪潮开始向他袭来。故选A。]
45．B　[此处呼应上文“of despair(绝望) start to wash over him”，指一个温柔的声音把汤姆从绝望中拉了出来。故选B。]
46．A　[根据后文“because my legs are paralyzed(瘫痪的)”可知，汤姆说自己需要帮助。故选A。]
47．D　[根据后文“their work in the rain”可知，两人开始在雨中专心工作。故选D。]
48．C　[结合上文可知汤姆双腿瘫痪了，所以又一次忍不住觉得自己一无是处。故选C。]
49．B　[后文it指上文中的money，即此处指去拿钱。故选B。]
50．B　[根据上文“Tom did not know what to say.”可知，汤姆不知道说什么，只是对那个女孩做了个手势。故选B。]
51．D　[根据后文“Just continue the chain of kindness.”可知，这里指老人说不需要给他钱。故选D。]
52．C　[根据上文“Over the next few days，he kept replaying the”可知，汤姆在脑海中不断重现这件事。故选C。]
53．D　[根据后文“he pursued his long-lost dream of becoming a teacher”可知，受此鼓舞，他开始追求自己失散已久的教师梦想。故选D。]
54．A　[根据后文“he began to look forward to each new day and view it as an opportunity to help others”可知，这件事带给他更重要的影响是，他开始期待每一个新的一天，并把它视为一个帮助别人的机会，这样他就可以继续传递善良。故选A。]
55．C　[此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，应用so that。故选C。]
56．selling　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，sell与逻辑主语over 1,600 shops之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填selling。]
57．earliest　[考查最高级。根据定冠词The以及句意“最早的”可知应用最高级。故填earliest。]
58．from　[考查介词。短语learn from sb.表示“向某人学习”。故填from。]
59．was followed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文established可知为一般过去时，follow与主语This之间是被动关系，用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was followed。]
60．based　[考查非谓语动词。短语be based on表示 “根据……；以……为基础”，此处为过去分词作状语。故填based。]
61．suitable　[考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。]
62．preference　[考查名词。空处在句中作have的宾语，应用名词preference。故填preference。]
63．has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处“for ＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时，主语为this bowl of beef noodles，助动词用has。故填has become。]
64．a　[考查冠词。law在这里泛指一部法律，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故填a。]
65．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a law，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。]
第一节　参考范文　
Dear Steve，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Council.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese tea culture.I will tell you a piece of good news.
There will be a special report on Chinese tea culture at 3 o’clock this Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school.The history and development of Chinese tea culture will be introduced.Then it will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with us.I wonder if you’d like to participate in it.I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you! Your attendance is greatly expected.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文　
Then，much to the little girl’s delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something to her.The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter.I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier said，“Congratulations，you’re my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.
The boy could only stare in disbelief.It was，he said，exactly what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and prettiest smile on that little girl I had ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.

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