资源简介 绝密★考试结束前2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语答案考生须知：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to college today A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mom, can I borrow $5, please It’s too far to walk to the campus. And my friend Andy cannot give me a lift because he asks for leave today. I’d better take the bus to college this morning.W: OK. Here is $10. Get yourself some lunch too.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How many tickets would you like, sir And for which sections M: A family package for the main zoo and the special feeding zones. So for two adults and two children in total.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: You look different, Bill. Did you change your hair M: Oh, thanks for noticing. My hairdresser was ill so I had the trainee instead. But I hate it! He has messed it up so badly. I am embarrassed now.4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Sarah. Could you please tell me your secret of getting high scores in exams I don’t want to let my mom down anymore.W: Well, there is no shortcut. Do what Mr. Ryan asked us to do and practice more after class.5. What will the woman do in the afternoon A. Drive to the restaurant at 4: 30 p.m.B. Attend a meeting at 5: 00 p.m.C. Meet the man at 5: 30 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are we still meeting at the restaurant at 5:00 p.m. this afternoon W: I will be there at 5:30 p.m. I have a meeting at 4:30 p.m. and it will run for less than an hour. I’ll drive there so that you won’t wait too long.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What did Jake do at lunchtime A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes.7. How does the woman sound A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: What happened to your sports shoes, Jake I just bought them for you not long ago.M: Oh, I fell into the mud while I was playing football at lunchtime.W: Oh, Jake. You have ruined them. I am not sure if putting them in the washing machine will make them look new again.M: Sorry, Mom. But don’t worry. I will still use them even if they’re a little dirty. They are really comfortable.W: Just be a little more careful next time, Jake. You must learn the value of money and take care of yourself as well.M: I will pay more attention next time. I promise.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What did Robert bring back A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich.9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: How was your ride today, Robert M: It was great. Really good fun.W: Where did you cycle to M: We went right to the end of the lane, then through the gate, down the big hill and around the lakes.W: Oh, quite a long way then.M: Yes, and look at these. We’ll be able to eat them.W: Oh, where did you find them M: Next to the first lake. There are lots of apple trees down there. The apples are just falling onto the ground.W: Yes, I noticed them the last time I walked round there.M: We saw your friend Alice while we were out.W: Oh, was she running She’s a keen runner.M: No, she was eating a sandwich and taking pictures of one of the lakes. It did look beautiful today.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer A. It makes a strange noise.B. It always has a blue screen.C. It lacks the latest operating system.11. What does the woman want to know A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman A. Give her a reasonable repair price.B. Repair her computer today.C. Ring her up tomorrow.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello madam, welcome to PC World. How may I help you W: Hi there. I have my laptop with me. Every time I turn it on, all I get is a blue screen. I cannot use it. Can you fix it M: Sure. Let me take a look at it. Are you using Windows 10 as the operating system W: Yes, I am.M: Usually this happens if you have accidentally canceled some of the required updates. It should be a fairly simple problem I think. I will need some time for it though.W: Well, how much should I pay to fix it M: We charge by the hour usually. But it is not fair because that could include the time taken to update. I will give you a fixed price of $50 because I have seen this issue many times.W: That is perfect. When may it be ready M: I am pretty fully booked today. Can you leave it with me When it is done, I will give you a call.W: All right.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. How often does Larry go to the gym A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. What encouraged Larry to start working out A. That he wanted to be together with his friends.B. That he needed to lose some weight.C. That he struggled to catch a bus.15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far A. 14. B. 10. C. 7.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello Larry. Your face looks very red.M: I’m not surprised. I’ve just been to the gym.W: Ah, you’ve decided to get fit, haven’t you M: Yes, I exercise every Thursday and Friday. It’s hard work, but I feel like it’s doing me good. I think we can all benefit from exercise, although I didn’t always think like that before.W: What changed your mind M: One morning I was late for the bus. I saw it at the stop and ran after it. I caught it but I couldn’t speak when I got on. I was so out of breath. So, I began to go to the gym with my friends.W: What do you do Lifting weights, that sort of thing M: No, I often use the running machine and sometimes the bikes and rowing machines.W: Great. I enjoy swimming a lot. I swim three times a week. I try to go early in the morning when the pool is quiet. It gives me extra energy and keeps my weight down as well.M: Did you say it had helped you lose weight W: Yes, I’ve lost 14 pounds since I started a year ago.M: Wow, that’s great. I’ve only lost half that amount so far.W: Keep at it and you’ll achieve your goals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk A. To introduce some tourist spots.B. To appeal to tourists.C. To offer job opportunities.18. What is the purpose of starting this group A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides.19. Where can the talk be found probably A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media.20. When was Adventure Consultants founded A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Calling all travelers and adventure seekers! The most exciting trip awaits, and it’s only offered by Adventure Consultants!Imagine this: a travel group made by two world-traveling friends, Alex and Jules. We’ve explored cultures, landscapes, and top destinations worldwide. And now, we’re sharing this information with the world. But we don’t do bus trips or guided tours. Our group is designed to create a perfect travel plan for you. So, follow us as we share decades of travel experience and let us make for you the trip of a lifetime.With Adventure Consultants, you can choose from hundreds of locations. We’ve got everything from outdoor activities, city explorations, or relaxing trips. So, if you’re still watching this video on TikTok and want to learn more, click our website’s link and follow our news. You’ll find our brand-new app, article series, and an interactive world map there.In honor of our being in business for one month, we’re now offering free one-hour consultation calls and discounts on all one-week travel plans. So, follow us and prepare for the adventure of a lifetime!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe Future of Clean Energy in HomesHeating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use—responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions—poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.ELECTRICITY 52%HEATING 28%COOLING 12%APPLIANCES 6%LIGHTING 2%Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.HEAT PUMPS—Efficient Heating / CoolingReplacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.SMART GRIDS (电网)—Dynamic Electricity ManagementAI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.SOLAR PANELS—Rooftop RevolutionSolar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.WIND TURBINES—Community MicrogridsSmall-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050—but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling.C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances.22. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines.23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency.C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS—Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES—Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050—but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。BWhen Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory—a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.”The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper.Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge—her poetry circle regular—pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology.C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration.25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival.C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth.26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4 A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel.C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across.27. What can we learn from the story A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes.B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges.C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided.D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge—her poetry circle regular—pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。CBritain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes.This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding 9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential.The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2.8 million to 4.5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault evictions” allow landlords (房东) to end renting without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners.Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault evictions, arguing that the right to housing is essential to human dignity.Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future—denying them housing security damages everyone.”28. What does the official report predict about young adults A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties.C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property.29. What brings about the housing crisis A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden.C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed.B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society.C. The property of older generations should be passed on.D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness.31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Housing: Pricing out the Young B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国住房危机造成代际分化，政策失败是根源，需保障年轻人住房安全。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes.(一份最新的官方报告警告称，由于长期缺乏经济适用房，63万35岁以下的人可能在老年时面临无家可归的风险)”可知，官方报告预测年轻人将长期面临住房无保障的问题。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.(这场危机源于几十年的政策失败)”可知，几十年的政策失败导致了住房危机。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We depend on the young to sustain our future—denying them housing security damages everyone.(我们依靠年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房安全会损害到每个人)”可知，年轻人的住房安全应该得到保障。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide.(英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化)”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化，年轻人面临着租房难和买不起房的问题，因此选项A“住房：让年轻人望而却步？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DAI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More AccurateHospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT / MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm—often missed by human eyes—and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis”—requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.”32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications.33. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems.B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity.C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence.D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.34. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4 A. The potential of AI diagnosis.B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis.C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis.D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis.35. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones.C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT / MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy.(2025年斯坦福大学的一项研究显示，分析CT / MRI图像的人工智能系统DeepMedScan检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时准确率与顶级专家相当，达到98%)”可知，文章第一段通过提供统计数据来呈现问题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200, 000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.(它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉参考——在0.2秒内处理20多万个历史病例。“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二大脑，”首席研究员阿里斯·索恩博士解释道)”可知，作者用“超级强大的第二大脑”强调其超快的数据处理能力。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis”—requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.(监管机构现在强制执行“人机共同诊断”——要求对危急病例进行医生确认)”可知，作者在第四段想传达的是人类参与AI诊断的必要性。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.(未来的升级重点是可及性。印度正在测试适用于农村诊所的轻量级版本，使用与智能手机兼容的计算程序)”可推知，AI放射学的未来发展可以覆盖偏远地区的人们。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Piggyback Ride from a StrangerOnce a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.“It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail.May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says.A. She was almost in despair.B. No one in the surrounding area did.C. She fell forward against all expectations.D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand.E. They have visited her several times afterwards.F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her.G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁的班尼斯特在徒步时摔断腿，得到陌生人热心救助，之后与救援者成为挚友的温暖故事。【36题详解】由上文“Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago.(班尼斯特每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那里撒了她母亲的骨灰)”以及下文“Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.(去年8月，当时79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为自己会没事的，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特的徒步习惯”有关的话题，G选项“She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail.(她通常和人在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“hikes”与下文的“hikers”相呼应，且说明了班尼斯特之前的徒步习惯，与后文她独自徒步形成对比。故选G。【37题详解】由上文“As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.(当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了)”以及下文“When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg.(当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特摔倒”有关的话题，C选项“She fell forward against all expectations.(出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“fell”与上文的“got caught”以及下文的“broken her leg”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特摔倒并摔断了腿。故选C。【38题详解】由上文““It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.”(“这不太令人鼓舞，”班尼斯特说。“我问有没有人有止痛药，因为那时候疼痛非常剧烈。”)”以及下文“But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton. Allen, came over to see what was going on.(但是两个年轻人，空军飞行员特洛伊·梅和他的朋友莱顿·艾伦走过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，本空要说跟“没有人帮助班尼斯特”有关的话题，以与后文有人帮助班尼斯特形成转折，B选项“No one in the surrounding area did.(周围没有人这么做)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项说明了在班尼斯特需要帮助时，周围没有人提供止痛药。故选B。【39题详解】由上文“That was just one kindness,” says Bannister.(“那只是一种善意，”班尼斯特说)”以及下文“One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her.(一个是物理治疗师，给班尼斯特的脚包扎，并为她的腿做了一个临时夹板。另一个和她一起做呼吸练习以帮助她平静下来)”可知，本空要说跟“其他人也帮助了班尼斯特”有关的话题，D选项“A couple hiking that day also lent a hand.(那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“a couple”指代下文的“One...The other...”，说明了除了那两个年轻人，还有其他人在帮助班尼斯特。故选D。【40题详解】由上文“Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.(一到停车场，他们就把班尼斯特送到了最近的医院)”以及下文““I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says.(“我想我们会成为一生的朋友，”班尼斯特说)”可知，本空要说跟“班尼斯特和救援者之后的联系”有关的话题，E选项“They have visited her several times afterwards.(之后他们去看望了她好几次)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“visited her several times”与下文的“lifelong friends”相呼应，说明了班尼斯特和救援者之间的深厚友谊。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___41___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___42___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___43___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___44___ person Karen expected to see.Their relationship had been ___45___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___46___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___47___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath—before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___48___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam.To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen—Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___49___ They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church—a miraculous ___50___.Decades later, Karen still ___51___ that gesture. It was never ___52___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___53___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___54___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___55___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts.41. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize42. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief43. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped44. A. best B. worst C. first D. last45. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant46. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing47. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated48. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences49. A. some B. none C. any D. much50. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement51. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back52. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly53. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing54. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret55. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A. spot位置；B. chance机会；C. bonus奖金；D. prize奖品。根据后文“in the renowned choir for their international tour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn a spot指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A. calmness平静；B. panic恐慌；C. thrill激动；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“overslept before a key performance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A. paced踱步；B. stormed猛冲；C. bounced弹跳；D. tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplessly in her dorm hallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据后文“Their relationship had been 5 . Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”和“Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，the last person sb. expected to see表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. tense紧张的；B. close亲密的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A. disapproving不赞成；B. doubting怀疑；C. supporting支持；D. dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气——之后噪音又卷土重来。A. stayed停留；B. waited 等待；C. paused暂停（活动）；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“before the disruptions came crashing back in”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A. processes过程；B. conclusions结论；C. causes原因；D. consequences后果。前文“overslept before a key performance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。【49题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊——为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A. some一些；B. none没有一点；C. any任何；D. much许多。根据前文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 6 Pam’s requests for quiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，show none指“毫无表示”，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了——一次奇迹般的解救。A. save解救，挽救；B. contribution贡献；C. performance表演；D. movement移动。根据前文“They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A. calls on号召；B. reflects on回想，反思；C. holds back抑制；D. looks back回顾。结合前文“Decades later”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflects on符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A. totally完全地；B. rarely很少；C. merely仅仅；D. fairly相当。根据后文“but a profound lesson in grace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A. gifting给予，赠予；B. rewarding奖励；C. supplying提供（物资）；D. sparing抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生的同情表示感谢。A. complaint抱怨；B. gratitude感激；C. welcome欢迎；D. regret后悔。根据后文“for that transformative compassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治愈心灵。A. restricted限制；B. formed形成；C. constructed建造；D. shaped塑造，影响。根据后文“her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来的三十年，故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface.Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____58____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows.“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____61____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____63____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades.At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____65____ his 50s.【答案】56. grows57. exceptional58. a59. prized60. historian61. using62. and63. has practised / has been practising64. which 65. in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省汉中市原始森林中的一种藤蔓，这种藤蔓具有极高的柔韧性和耐用性，被用于制作各种生活用品和军事装备，展现了其独特的价值和传统工艺的魅力。【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised / has been practising。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College The topic of whether high school graduates should take a gap year has sparked heated debate. Personally, I believe that a well-structured gap year can be highly beneficial, provided that it is used purposefully.There are several reasons why I support this choice. First, by engaging in internships or volunteer work, students can gain practical experience, which helps them make informed decisions about their future careers. Second, traveling or learning new skills during this period not only broadens their horizons but also enhances their adaptability. However, without clear goals, a gap year might lead to wasted time or even a loss of academic momentum.In conclusion, while a gap year offers valuable opportunities for growth, its success depends on careful planning and self-discipline. Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”这一话题写一篇短文投稿，阐述自己的看法并说明理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累非常有益的：highly beneficial→of great benefit拓宽：broaden→widen促进：enhance→boost导致：lead to→bring about2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, without clear goals, a gap year might lead to wasted time or even a loss of academic momentum.拓展句：However, if students don’t have clear goals, a gap year might lead to a situation where time is wasted or even academic momentum is lost.【点睛】【高分句型1】The topic of whether high school graduates should take a gap year has sparked heated debate. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Personally, I believe that a well-structured gap year can be highly beneficial, provided that it is used purposefully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和provided that引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为 篇完整的短文。Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there.The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect—especially compared to the others.But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his.“Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.”“You don’t care for these contests ”“I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.”The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap—as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身)—not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it.But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket.Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen.“Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. “Ed, hold on—your fin’s loose!” The cry tore through the air. Ed froze, his smile vanishing as he carefully examined the wing. A gasp rippled through the crowd. Tom was already moving, toolbox in hand. Dropping to his knees beside Ed, he pulled out instant glue. “Here—press it tight!” he instructed, squeezing the tube until his knuckles turned white. Their heads bent close together as Ed held the fin firmly. “Why ” Ed whispered, voice thick with emotion. Tom met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. “Some things,” he said softly, “are more important than winning.”Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. It pierced the blue like a silver arrow, soaring higher than any other, its parachute blooming like a crimson flower against the clouds. The crowd erupted as Ed leapt up, tears sparkling in his eyes. When Tom’s turn came, his rocket flew true but landed just short of Ed’s mark. Third place was announced, yet Tom’s heart felt strangely full. He found Ed grinning at him through the crowd. “You made this possible,” Ed said, pulling Tom into a quick, fierce hug. As other competitors gathered around them, laughter and cheers filling the air, Tom finally understood—this warmth, this connection, was the victory he’d always missed. Tom realized winning had never felt this good. It wasn’t about being on the top—it was about lifting someone else up. And maybe, just maybe, that was the victory that counted most.【解析】【导语】本文以火箭比赛为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在火箭比赛中发现对手埃德的火箭存在缺陷，最终选择告知并帮助他修理，虽然自己只获得第三名，却领悟到真正的胜利不在于赢得比赛，而在于帮助他人并建立真挚友谊的故事。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤姆不假思索，话从他嘴里脱口而出，连他自己都感到惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆指出埃德火箭的问题并帮助他修理的经过。②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，埃德的火箭轰鸣着冲向天空，仿佛势不可挡。”可知，第二段可描写埃德的火箭成功发射，汤姆获得第三名却感到内心满足，最终领悟到真正的胜利是帮助他人。2. 续写线索：指出问题——帮助修理——成功发射——获得第三名——内心满足——领悟真理3. 词汇激活行为类① 划破空气：tore through the air / cut through the air② 检查机翼：examined the wing / checked the wing③ 紧紧握住机翼：held the fin firmly / clutched the fin tightly④ 跳起：leapt up / jumped up情绪类①笑：grin at / smile widely at②满足：heart felt strangely full / be content / feel satisfied【点睛】【高分句型1】Ed froze, his smile vanishing as he carefully examined the wing.（运用了独立主格结构和as引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Ed whispered, voice thick with emotion.（运用了独立主格结构）绝密★考试结束前2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语试题考生须知：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to college today A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car.2. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon.4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.5. What will the woman do in the afternoon A. Drive to the restaurant at 4: 30 p.m.B. Attend a meeting at 5: 00 p.m.C. Meet the man at 5: 30 p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What did Jake do at lunchtime A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes.7. How does the woman sound A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What did Robert bring back A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich.9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer A. It makes a strange noise.B. It always has a blue screen.C. It lacks the latest operating system.11. What does the woman want to know A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman A. Give her a reasonable repair price.B. Repair her computer today.C. Ring her up tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. How often does Larry go to the gym A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. What encouraged Larry to start working out A. That he wanted to be together with his friends.B. That he needed to lose some weight.C. That he struggled to catch a bus.15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far A. 14. B. 10. C. 7.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why does the speaker give the talk A. To introduce some tourist spots.B. To appeal to tourists.C. To offer job opportunities.18. What is the purpose of starting this group A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides.19. Where can the talk be found probably A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media.20. When was Adventure Consultants founded A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe Future of Clean Energy in HomesHeating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use—responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions—poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source.ELECTRICITY 52%HEATING 28%COOLING 12%APPLIANCES 6%LIGHTING 2%Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability.HEAT PUMPS—Efficient Heating / CoolingReplacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future.SMART GRIDS (电网)—Dynamic Electricity ManagementAI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups.SOLAR PANELS—Rooftop RevolutionSolar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.WIND TURBINES—Community MicrogridsSmall-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050—but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable.21. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling.C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances.22. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines.23. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency.C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology.BWhen Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory—a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.”The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper.Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge—her poetry circle regular—pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology.C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration.25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival.C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth.26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4 A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel.C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across.27. What can we learn from the story A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes.B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges.C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided.D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age.CBritain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes.This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding 9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential.The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2.8 million to 4.5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault evictions” allow landlords (房东) to end renting without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners.Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault evictions, arguing that the right to housing is essential to human dignity.Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future—denying them housing security damages everyone.”28. What does the official report predict about young adults A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties.C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property.29. What brings about the housing crisis A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden.C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed.B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society.C. The property of older generations should be passed on.D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness.31. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Housing: Pricing out the Young B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts DAI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More AccurateHospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT / MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%.The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases—processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm—often missed by human eyes—and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions.Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis”—requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.”32. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept.C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications.33. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems.B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity.C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence.D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment.34. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4 A. The potential of AI diagnosis.B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis.C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis.D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis.35. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones.C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Piggyback Ride from a StrangerOnce a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother’s ashes 23 years ago. ___36___ Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring she’d be fine because she’s an experienced hiker.She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. ___37___ When sitting up, she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.“It wasn’t very encouraging,” Bannister says. “I asked if anyone had painkillers, because the pain was pretty substantial then.” ___38___ But two young men, Troy May, an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When seeing Bannister in extreme pain, they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail.May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. “That was just one kindness,” says Bannister. ___39___ One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and built a makeshift splint (夹板) for her leg. The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain. Once reaching the parking lot, they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital.___40___ “I think we’ll be lifelong friends,” Bannister says.A. She was almost in despair.B. No one in the surrounding area did.C. She fell forward against all expectations.D. A couple hiking that day also lent a hand.E. They have visited her several times afterwards.F. Therefore, she visited there regularly in honor of her.G. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___41___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___42___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___43___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___44___ person Karen expected to see.Their relationship had been ___45___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___46___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___47___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath—before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___48___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam.To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen—Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___49___ They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church—a miraculous ___50___.Decades later, Karen still ___51___ that gesture. It was never ___52___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___53___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___54___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___55___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts.41. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize42. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief43. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped44. A. best B. worst C. first D. last45. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant46. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing47. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated48. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences49. A. some B. none C. any D. much50. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement51. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back52. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly53. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing54. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret55. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ____56____ (grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, ____57____ (exception) length, and a smooth surface.Since ancient times, locals have recognized its potential as ____58____ high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability.The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty ____60____ (history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows.“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items ____61____ (use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who ____63____ (practise) the craft for more than three decades.At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen ____65____ his 50s.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为 篇完整的短文。Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there.The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect—especially compared to the others.But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his.“Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.”“You don’t care for these contests ”“I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.”The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap—as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身)—not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it.But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket.Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen.“Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语听力.mp3 2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语答案.docx 2026届浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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