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2025-2026年高一译林版必修三英语Unit 3 The World Online单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
According to related new research, tropical cyclones （热带气旋）, from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.
It may seem like a good thing that cyclones move at a slower speed, but in fact it's not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rain stay longer over communities.
“Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm,” says James Kossin, a climate scientist.“It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong winds. And it increases rainfall.”
According to Kossin's findings, changing storm patterns （模式） is causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the translation （平移） speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016.The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions （地区）.In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already hold more moisture to drop more of it in each place.
Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years' worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said.
Kossin's work was considered to be “important and new” and “pretty convincing” by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.
It is Kossin's hope that a model （模型） showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists.Given that in some areas, the storms are moving polewards （向极） and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result.“These are not good things to be put together,” he says.
A．They get higher wind speeds outside.
B．They cause more serious climate change.
C．They move polewards at a faster speed.
D．They make rain stay longer in a place.
1．What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific
A．The speed of the storms there slows more.
B．It has much wetter air than other areas.
C．It has higher danger of being hit by storms.
D．The storms there cause greater damage.
2．Why does the author quote Christina Patricola's words
A．To attract more attention to research on storms.
B．To stress the importance of studying storms.
C．To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field.
D．To show that Kossin's work has been recognised.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Agriculture.
B．Science.
C．Health.
D．Education.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste inside. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also effective in preventing some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eaters.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
4．We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is________.
A．green outside and sweet inside
B．good-looking outside and soft inside
C．yellowy-gold outside and hard inside
D．a little soft outside and sweet inside
5．Why was the new type of pineapple selling well
A．It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B．It was less sweet and good for health.
C．It was developed by Del Monte.
D．It was used as medicine.
6．The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something________.
A．that people enjoy eating
B．that is always present
C．that is difficult to get
D．that people use as a gift
7．We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte________.
A．allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B．succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C．tried hard to control the pineapple market
D．planned to help the other companies
B
For years, you've been told that stress can be deadly and is something to be avoided. Therefore, an anxious situation is often accompanied by a sense of fear. However, recent studies suggest that stress-related harmful effects on your health are not unavoidable.
One study followed 30,000 people for eight years and measured their stress levels. Those who believed that stress was harmful died at a higher rate than those who were under stress but didn't acknowledge the so-called negative effects. The latter group were healthier, and many of them lived long, happy lives.
Stressful feelings start out in a small region of the brain that affects how people feel emotions, especially fear. The small region is very sensitive to possible threats. When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and the feelings of fear or stress can result. These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action. For instance, when the sight of a speeding car triggers （触发） the region to release a lightning-fast message, we know immediately to move out of the way!
Another study carried by health psychologist Dr McGonigal found a link between stress and the amount of sympathy （同情） people showed to others. The study tracked 1,000 adults about their descriptions of the level of stress in their lives and the amount of time spent helping others. With each major stressful event, such as a family tragedy or financial crisis, the risk of death increased by 30%.But for the group who spent time helping others, there was no increase in stress-related deaths, even for those who had faced their own personal tragedies. According to Dr McGonigal, “Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort.Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.”
8．What does the study in paragraph 2 suggest
A．Stress caused many deaths over eight years.
B．Stress won't hurt you if you don't acknowledge its presence.
C．It is not the stress but our response to it that creates problems.
D．Those without stress usually live long and happy lives.
9．What do we know about stress from paragraph 3
A．It is harmful to the brain. B．It can cause danger.
C．It can be a threat to us. D．It can lead to timely action.
10．What can we learn from Dr McGonigal's study
A．People without stress spend more time caring others.
B．Stress often causes a family tragedy or financial crisis.
C．Stress can be avoided by helping others.
D．People chasing meaning in life suffer less from stress.
11．Which may be the best title for the text
A．Stress Is Not Your Enemy B．Man Can Conquer Stress
C．We Need to Remove Stress D．Stress Is Nearly Harmless
C
Teachers and parents should help children pay more attention to the mistakes they make so they can better learn from them, according to new research.
In the study led by researchers at Michigan State University, 123 children whose average age was 7 were assessed on whether they had a growth mindset （believing people can work harder to get smarter）, or a fixed mindset （believing intelligence is unable to be changed）.The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake. In addition, they were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake. While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn't want to acknowledge they had made a mistake, this study found that children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes.“The main implication （含意） here is that we should pay more attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn,” said study author Hans Schroder.
For parents and teachers, the lessons are clear. They should focus on using mistakes to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children's mistakes, telling them “It's OK.You'll get it next time.” without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Schroder says, “Instead, it's better to reassure （使安心） children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”
12．How was the data collected during the research
A．By counting the number of children's mistakes.
B．By recording children's brain activity.
C．By asking children fast-moving questions.
D．By testing children's intelligence.
13．Who most probably belongs to the growth mindset group
A．A child who manages to correct every mistake seriously.
B．A child who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C．A child who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D．A child who thinks she can perform well without any effort.
14．How is paragraph 3 developed
A．By giving examples. B．By listing facts.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving explanations.
15．What should parents do with their child's mistakes according to Schroder
A．Avoid talking about their child's mistakes.
B．Discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C．Ignore the mistakes and believe he'll do better.
D．Compare their child with others and blame him.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. 16 Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.
Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary. 17
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. 18 Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the largest one on record.
Logic puzzles
19 Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. 20
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.
A．People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B．They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C．Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D．Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E．Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F．Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G．There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
Being alone in outer space can be frightening—that is one reason why astronauts on solo space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇)voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .
Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.
21．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy
22．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore
23．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct
24．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health
25．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up
26．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable
27．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable
28．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure
29．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate
30．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping, the head coach, once declared that the goal of the team was to raise our national flag and listen to the national anthem on top of the podium.
Every historic championship doesn’t come easy, and each victory was the hard work of the team, bit by bit. When people watch the China women’s national volleyball team play, they see a commitment 31 excellence.
In 1981, the China women’s national volleyball team 32 (lead) by player Lang Ping created the first miracle of China’s World Cup. The team defeated the Japanese national team with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Women’s Volleyball Cup in Osaka, Japan. That’s the first world title for China women’s national volleyball team. Everyone 33 (shock) by this news. 34 the news was broadcast, people burst into joyful tears. Their victory was 35 result of all the former volleyball players’ efforts. A famous coach from Japan was invited to China to help train the China women’s national volleyball team. 36 (see) the 37 (player) conscientiousness and spirit and the support from the Chinese people, he exclaimed, “I’m sure that the China women’s national volleyball team will become strong!”
In 1984, Lang Ping endured pain from appendicitis (阑尾炎) 38 (finish) the competition and win remarkable gold with her teammates in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. She shot to fame and earned the nickname “Iron Hammer”. She said. “At that time the pain didn’t matter. Our slogan is no fear of 39 (hard) and no fear of death. We fear no death, let alone other difficulties.” So the proud head coach of Japanese national team said, “Defeating Chinese national team is equal to blocking the Yangtze River. Both are 40 (possible).”
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假定你是李华，你们班同学了解到最新的人工智能技术ChatGPT拥有强大的即时生成答案能力，因此展开了一场题为“人工智能(artificial intelligence)是否能替代教师”的辩论。请你为班级English Corner写一篇文章，表达你的看法，要点如下：
辩论主题
你的观点
你的理由
注意：(1)词数不少于120；
(2)标题已给出，不算入总词数；
(3)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once，when I was a teenager，my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团)．Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children，all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive，but they were clean.The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack，standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband’s hand，looking up at him as if to say，“You are my knight in shining armor.”He was smiling and responding in pride，looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.”The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded，“Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let go of his hand，lowered her head and her lips began shaking.The father leaned a little closer and asked，“How much did you say？” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not rich in any sense，so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Seeing what was going on，my dad seemed to have an idea.
That day my father and I went back to our car.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。文章对该研究发现进行了详细介绍。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rain stay longer over communities.可知，气旋移动速度越慢造成的破坏越大是因为它们内部的风速仍然很高，使雨水在一个地方停留的时间更长。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的He noted that the translation speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by… In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third.可知，从1949年到2016年，全球热带气旋移动的速度平均放缓了10%，而在北太平洋西部，风暴的速度下降了近三分之一，这一数据高于百分之十，即科辛发现北太平洋西部的风暴速度减缓得更多。
3．推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究重要而新颖，且相当有说服力，由此可知，作者引用克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉的话是为了表明科辛的工作得到了认可。
4．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段内容可知，本文介绍了关于热带气旋的一项研究发现：热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在地球上移动的速度比几十年前更慢，这意味着它们具有更大的破坏力，而且持续时间更长；这是和科学研究相关的文章，因此，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版面。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
【详解】
4．细节理解题。从第二段“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.”可知，这种新型菠萝看起来更像金黄色而不是绿色，它的外面稍软，里面有很多汁液。但最重要的一点是，它的甜度是我们已知普通菠萝的二倍。故选D。
5．细节理解题。从第三段“This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also effective in preventing some diseases.”可知，这种菠萝口感好，比原有的绿菠萝含有四倍多的维生素C，且还能阻止某些疾病。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eaters.”可知，这种新型菠萝卖得很快，德尔蒙特金菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮中的固定物品。故选B“这是经常在场的东西”。
7．推理判断题。从最后一段“Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.”可知，看到市场对其获奖菠萝的需求不断增长，德尔蒙特试图独霸市场。但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。德尔蒙向法律寻求帮助，但失败了。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，压力本身不会带来问题，要通过改变我们对压力的态度来减少压力对我们的影响。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，一项研究发现，那些认为压力有害的人的死亡率要高于那些处于压力下，但不承认压力有所谓负面影响的人。由此可知，造成问题的不是压力，而是我们对压力的反应。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的When it senses danger, it alerts the brain, and the feelings of fear or stress can result.These feelings give people a warning message when they need to pay attention and when they need to take action.可知，压力感会向人们发出警告，从而让人在面临危险时采取行动。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的研究发现，压力与人们对他人表示同情的程度之间存在联系，那些花时间帮助他人的人因压力而死亡的风险没有增加，再根据Chasing meaning is better for your health than trying to avoid discomfort.可知，追寻意义比避免不适更有益于健康，由此推断，那些追寻意义的人承受的压力较小。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。本文通过科学研究得出，压力本身不会给我们带来问题，重要的是我们如何应对压力，结合最后一句Go after what it is that creates meaning in your life and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.可知，A项 （压力不是你的敌人）适合作为本文的最佳标题。
【长难句分析】
句意：那些认为压力有害的人的死亡率要高于那些有压力但不承认压力有所谓负面影响的人。
【核心词汇】
12．track vt.跟踪（进展情况） vi.& vt.跟踪；追踪 n.轨道
13．.description n.描写；说明
【进阶词汇】
14．accompany vt.伴随；与……同时发生
15．go after追求；追赶
【答案】
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，具有成长型思维模式的孩子更关注自己的错误，并能更积极地改正错误。因此研究者建议，父母和老师应该帮助孩子分析犯错误的原因而不是回避或掩盖错误，这样孩子们才能更好地从中学习。
【解析】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The researchers then asked the children to complete a fast-moving accuracy task on a computer while their brain activity was recorded.可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动来完成的。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with growth mindsets… were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making a mistake.可知，拥有成长型思维模式的孩子会在犯错误之后更加关注自己的任务，以提升自己的表现。由此可推测A项提到的认真改正自己的每一个错误符合具有成长型思维模式的孩子的特点。
14．推理判断题。第三段中的children with growth mindsets were much more likely to have a more active brain response after making a mistake和children with fixed mindsets were able to bounce back after making mistakes, but only if they gave full attention to the mistakes分别说明了具有成长型思维模式的孩子和具有固定思维模式的孩子在犯错后不同的反应，故此处是用了对比的手法。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Schroder says, “Instead, it's better to reassure children that mistakes happen, so try to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B项。
【长难句分析】
句意：基于收集的数据，研究人员得出结论，具有成长型思维模式的孩子在犯错误后更有可能有更活跃的大脑反应。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
16．G
17．D
18．B
19．E
20．F
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏；
16．上一句“If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项；
17．根据上文“Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项；
18．根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces—the largest one on record.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项；
19．根据下文“Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项；
20．根据上文“Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】
21．D；
22．C；
23．A；
24．C；
25．A；
26．B；
27．B；
28．D；
29．A；
30．B
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文为一篇说明文，讲述了宇航员在太空生活和潜水艇人员在水下航行生活的特点及需要具备的品质。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自在外太空可能会让人感到害怕——这就是为什么独自进行太空飞行的宇航员会有很多工作以使得他们忙碌的原因之一。A. tired劳累的；B. asleep睡着的；C. conscious有意识的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“were given plenty of work”可知，独处的宇航员在太空会被给予大量工作来让他们忙碌。故选D项。
22．
考查副词、短语词义辨析。句意：然而，与你无法摆脱的人在一起可能比独自一人更难。A. So far迄今为止；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。空前“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth.”表示在太空的宇航员也与地球上的人保持着不断的联系；空后“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.”表示与无法摆脱的人在一起更困难，前后为转折关系，用However构成转折。故选C项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来的长途太空飞行中也会发生这种情况。 A. long长的；B. fast快的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct直接的。根据前文“on long submarine voyages”及“also”和“under such conditions”可以推测，在太空飞行中，时间也是很长的。故选A项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现航行时间越长，适应问题就越严重。A. fuel燃料；B. entertainment娱乐；C. adjustment适应；D. health健康。根据文章第一段“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions ”及“They have found that the longer the voyage lasts”可知，科学家研究发现，航行时间越长，适应问题就越严重。故选C项。
25．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们被长时间封闭在一起时，他们开始感到不安。A. shut up闭嘴、关闭、封闭；B. held up举起；支撑；C. brought up提出，养育；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据下文“In the limited space over a long period of time”及“When people are enclosed together”并结合语境可知，在潜水艇里，人们被封闭在一个地方很长时间。故选A项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在有限的空间里待很长一段时间，这些小习惯可能会变得很烦人。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. annoying令人烦躁的；C. common普遍的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”及“In the limited space over a long period of time, however”可知，平日的说话和举止，在被封闭很久的时候会变得很令人烦躁。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，虽然没有人想一直独处，但每个人都需要一定程度的隐私。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. alone独自的；C. personal个人的；D. sociable好交际的。根据“Although”及“everyone needs some degree of privacy”可知，尽管没有人想要一直独处，但是每个人都是需要隐私的。故选B项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们承受着不寻常的压力。A. emphasis重要性；B. conflict冲突；C. power能力，影响力；D. pressure压力。根据“or stress”及下文“stress situations”可知，被一起封闭在一起，需要承受不寻常的压力。故选D项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应能力强的人比其他人更能处理压力情况。A. handle处理；B. create创造；C. affect影响；D. investigate调查。根据“People who are well-adjusted”可知，适应能力强的人比其他人更能处理压力情况。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在选择我们的宇航员时如此小心的一个原因。A. becoming变成；B. choosing选择；C. ordering命令；D. promoting提升，促进。根据“These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.”可知，选择宇航员时要很小心，需要具备很强的抗压能力。故选B项。
五、语篇
【答案】
31．to
32．led
33．was shocked
34．When/As
35．the
36．Seeing
37．players’
38．to finish
39．hardship
40．impossible
【详解】这是一篇说明文。讲述了上世纪80年代中国女排在郎平等人的带领下取得的辉煌业绩。
31．考查介词。句意：当人们观看中国女排比赛时，他们看到了一种追求卓越的承诺。名词commitment常和介词to搭配，表示“对……的承诺”。故填to。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：1981年，在郎平的带领下，中国女排创造了中国世界杯的第一个奇迹。非谓语动词lead和所修饰的名词team之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
33．考查时态和语态。句意：这消息使每个人都大为震动。动词shock和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文时间状语In 1981可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。过去分词shocked已转化为形容词，主语为第三人称单数，故填was shocked。
34．考查连词。句意：当新闻广播时，人们喜极而泣。根据句意可知，此处应用when或as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句首字母大写，故填When/As。
35．考查冠词。句意：他们的胜利是所有前排球运动员努力的结果。名词result由介词短语of all the former volleyball players’ efforts限定，是特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到中国女排队员的敬业精神和中国人民的支持，他感叹道：“我相信中国女排一定会变得强大!”非谓语动词see和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。
37．考查名词复数所有格。句意：看到中国女排队员的敬业精神和中国人民的支持，他感叹道：“我相信中国女排一定会变得强大!”根据句意和后文名词可知，此处应用play的名词player“运动员”的复数形式的所有格，作定语修饰名词。故填players’。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年，郎平忍受着阑尾炎的疼痛完成了比赛，并与队友们在洛杉矶奥运会上赢得了令人瞩目的金牌。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to finish。
39．考查名词。句意：我们的口号是不怕苦，不怕死。介词of后应用名词hardship(不可数)作宾语，故填hardship。
40．考查形容词反义词。句意：两者都是不可能的。根据句意可知，此处指“击败中国队”和“阻挡长江”都是不可能的，所以应用形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
六、应用文写作
41．【答案】Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Teachers
Recently, our class are having a heated debate on whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace teachers after learning that AI-powered systems like ChatGPT are so powerful. In my opinion, while AI can enhance teaching to some extent, by no means can it substitute teachers.
Firstly, AI can never fulfill teachers’ roles in nourishing students’ minds and spirits. Teachers not only explain concepts but also inspire and encourage students to learn and grow with love and concern, which is only genuine and meaningful in actual human connection and interaction. Secondly, AI can hardly teach according to students’ individual gifts. Good education should involve humans, who are more flexible in adjusting their teaching plans and strategies to suit students’ various abilities and preferences.
In conclusion, no matter how advanced AI is, it will never take the place of teachers. Education without human teachers is like a tree without roots.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于议论文写作。要求考生为班级English Corner写一篇文章，介绍班里开展的一场题为“人工智能(artificial intelligence)是否能替代教师”的辩论，并表达自己的观点。
词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view
决不：by no means → in no case/in no way
首先：firstly → first of all/initially
天赋：gift → talent
句式转换
简单句变倒装句
原句：Secondly, AI can hardly teach according to students’ individual gifts.
拓展句：Secondly, hardly can AI teach according to students’ individual gifts.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Recently, our class are having a heated debate on whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace teachers after learning that AI-powered systems like ChatGPT are so powerful. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
〖高分句型2〗Teachers not only explain concepts but also inspire and encourage students to learn and grow with love and concern, which is only genuine and meaningful in actual human connection and interaction. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
七、读后续写
42．【答案】
Seeing what was going on，my dad seemed to have an idea.He pulled out a $20 note and dropped it on the ground.Then he patted the man on the shoulder，“Excuse me，sir，this note got out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what it was about，and immediately took my dad’s hand in both of his hands，his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek.He replied，“Thank you，thank you，sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back to our car.We didn’t go to the circus that night.When I asked Dad why he did so，Dad said，“My child，it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout，but he reminded me of my father when I was young.” He paused for a while，as if wandering in his memory，“We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.”
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025-2026年高一译林版必修三英语Unit 3 The World Online单元基础综合练习【含答案Word版】
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Four Top Audiobook (有声读物) Apps
Scribd
If you’re looking to combine your audiobook listening with e-books and news publications, Scribd might be the app for you. Its massive library includes a healthy balance of traditionally published books, bestsellers, and Scribd originals. Scribd also runs an associated program, which gives you one free month for every friend you invite, and gives your friend a two-month trial. If you're a writer, Scribd also has an open publishing platform to help you self-publish your audiobooks in minutes.
Kobo Books
Best known as an e-book retailer, Kobo Books also offers audiobooks on its platform. You get unlimited access to over 100,000 audiobooks in its library for only a few dollars. The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.
eStories
With over 120,000 different types of audiobooks to choose from, eStories starts off with a half-price offer for your first 3 months, and then switches to a higher-priced subscription. Members get discounted prices on additional audiobooks as well as other benefits such as extra credits and extended periods of use. As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.
Libby
Libby lets you borrow e-books and audiobooks from your local library. A library membership lets you access several thousand audiobooks on its app entirely free of cost. While the availability of titles depends on the library you're a member of, you’d still be getting free access to a lot of books that you’d otherwise have to pay for. The catch is that since you're technically borrowing the books, you only have two weeks to get through them before they're returned. Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.
1．What is an advantage of Kobo Books
A．It helps sell the books you have already read. B．It advertises your books on its platform regularly.
C．It recommends books based on your reading habits. D．It allows you to read books in its library for free.
2．What privilege do members of eStories have
A．Extending the use time. B．Exchanging extra credits.
C．Getting audiobooks for free. D．Returning books at any time.
3．Which of the following has geographical restrictions
A．Scribd. B．Kobo Books. C．eStories. D．Libby.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
Why couldn’t someone in China come up with ChatGPT or Sora What does China need to do to promote AI innovation (创新) In terms of foundation models, US-based companies like OpenAI have indeed taken a lead.
ChatGPT and Sora are significant not only for what they can currently accomplish but also because they reflect the technological ability of these US-based companies in advancing AI. Furthermore, they foreshadow the boundless potential of future developments and applications in AΙ.
The development of AI relies on three key factors: computing power, algorithms (算法), and puting power is closely related to chip technology, algorithms depend on foundational capabilities, and data is tied to language and user markets. Behind these key factors lie the issues of talents, massive investment and innovation ecosystems.
Put simply, the US holds advantages over other countries in these aspects. In terms of foundational large-scale models, Chinese companies are slightly falling behind the US. This is due to insufficient computing power, as well as shortage of high-level talent and insufficient investment. However, overall, both China and the US are among the leading countries in the development of AI, be it in terms of the number of publications, patent applications, venture capital (风险资本) investment, or the research and development of large-scale models.
To catch up in the AI race, China must focus on the following three areas: First, dealing with the shortage of computing power. Second, addressing the shortfall in algorithms, fundamentally by developing top-tier talent in basic research. Third, promoting a strong commercial ecosystem, which involves using China’s vast market demand advantage to explore commercially capable application descriptions, swiftly realizing profitability, and vitally developing and reinvesting in basic model research through application, thereby creating a positive feedback loop (机制) for AI development.
4．Why does the author mention ChatGPT and Sora at the beginning
A．To illustrate the argument. B．To present the details.
C．To demonstrate the conclusion. D．To introduce the topic.
5．Which of the following contributes to Chinese companies’ falling behind OpenAI
A．The lack of application market.
B．The inability to conduct computing.
C．The shortage of high-end AI talents.
D．The improper financial investment.
6．How does the author develop this article
A．By presenting and discussing. B．By reasoning and assessing.
C．By comparing and reflecting. D．By analyzing and suggesting.
7．What can China do to stand out in the AI race
A．Stop conducting comparison with others.
B．Develop top-tier talents in agriculture.
C．Establish a sound business ecosystem.
D．Create a feedback system for AI development.
All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands (码头区). These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed.
A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day.
As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. As the situation has got worse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment.
Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists.
This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan.
In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city.
8．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．changes in shipping B．the decline of the docklands
C．a solution to docklands’ decline D．the rise of the cruise industry
9．Migration from the docklands had led to ________.
A．poverty B．homelessness
C．an increase in crime D．less appealing residences
10．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Baltimore handled the planning stages well.
B．The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists.
C．These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money.
D．Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas.
11．The last paragraph offers ________.
A．a regeneration plan that is worth advocating
B．another example of renovation that succeeds
C．an accurate prediction about waterfronts’ future
D．the author’s perspective on improving waterfront areas
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles (微粒) can enter the lungs and cause respiratory (呼吸的) problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were “hysterical”. They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance—like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe— its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
“Not all particles are created equal,” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven’t heard of any ill effects there,” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical”
12．What can you team in paragraph 3
A．The volcanic ash had no impact on Europeans.
B．Other experts highly approved of WHO’s warnings.
C．The volcanic ash posed more risks than cigarette smoke.
D．Even healthy people could experience discomfort due to the ash.
13．According to Ken Donaldson, who are most likely to be at risk due to the volcanic ash
A．Europeans living in big cities.
B．People who often smoke cigarettes.
C．Those staying outdoors for a long time.
D．People in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano.
14．What does the underlined word “hysterical” in paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．Amazing. B．Practical. C．Valuable. D．Overstated.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Panic caused by volcanic ash.
B．WHO’s warnings on volcanic ash.
C．Views on volcanic ash’s health risks.
D．Volcanic ash’s environmental effects.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats.
Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. 16 The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.
If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright (怯场). It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. 17 People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real.
18 The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical (化学的) process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety(焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake.
19 Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). 20 Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.
A．These might make your heart race even faster.
B．You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright.
C．Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress.
D．Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.
E．Therefore, you’d better learn to be relaxed about this fear.
F．The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it.
G．Stage fright prevents you from going further.
四、完形（10空）（本大题共1小题）
Being alone in outer space can be frightening—that is one reason why astronauts on solo space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇)voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .
Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.
21．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy
22．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore
23．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct
24．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health
25．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up
26．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable
27．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable
28．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure
29．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate
30．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The 1900 House
In 1999, a television company in Britain made a very popular programme called The 1900 House. They changed an ordinary house in a street in London into a 1900 house, 31 there was no electricity, just gas for the lights and the kitchen, and all the furniture was from 1900 or before.
Then they found a family—the Bowlers—to live in the house for three months. Six people in the family 32 (live) in the house: Paul and Joyce Bowler, their daughters, Kathryn, Ruth and Hilary and their son, Joe. For three months, 33 they were living in the house, they had to wear Victorian clothes and live like people at that time. For example, they had to wash their hair with egg and lemon, not shampoo. They had to wash their clothes 34 hand because they didn’t have a washing machine, and they 35 use the toilet outside in the garden. But the family didn’t have to go 36 (shop)because the TV company did all their shopping for them.
There were cameras inside the house 37 (film) the family’s everyday life, and the Bowlers talked on television about their experiences. Here are some of the things 38 Hilary said later about her time in the house: “Some things were difficult—we had to find things to do in the evening, 39 there was no television or computer, and we all had to work hard to clean the house and to cook our food. My sister and I had to share a bedroom and a bed, too! It was fun—and we didn’t have to go to school every day, 40 was nice. But I don’t want to do it again. I think I’d like to live in the future, not the past!”
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假定你叫Eric，请你从下面三个主题中选择一个，并根据所给的提示，写一篇关于安全上网的200词左右的博客。
在线购物网站 ●使用熟悉的网站 ●使用复杂密码 ●不要使用公共电脑 社交软件 ●不要发布个人信息 ●不要相信所读内容 ●礼貌待人 在线聊天室 ●不要发布太多个人信息 ●不要单独见网友
要点如下：
自我介绍，并介绍主题；
告诫网友必须记住的事项；
邀请网友评论。
七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir ” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing Sir, I wish...”He hesitated(犹豫)．Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said again，“Would you like to take a ride in my car ” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house”
Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are ” the boy asked.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
He got out and ran up to the steps.
Paragraph 2：
Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章概述了四款顶级有声读物应用——Scribd、Kobo Books、eStories和Libby，分别介绍了它们的特点和优势。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Kobo Books部分中的“The app also does a good job organizing your purchased books, and its in-app statistics are brilliant for readers, knowing your reading habits in detail, while suggesting new recommended titles based on your history.(这款应用在整理你购买的书籍方面也做得很好，它的应用内统计数据对读者来说非常棒，可以详细了解你的阅读习惯，同时根据你的阅读记录推荐新的书籍。)”可知，Kobo Books应用程序能够基于用户的阅读习惯推荐书籍。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据eStories部分中的“As a member, you also get 30 days to return a book if you don’t like it. Additionally, the app provides unlimited storage for your own audio that you can upload.(作为会员，如果你不喜欢一本书，你也有30天的时间来退货。此外，该应用程序为您可以上传的自己的音频提供无限存储空间。)”可知，eStories的会员可以延长使用时间（这里指的是如果不喜欢某本书，可以在30天内退货）。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Libby部分中的“Plus, it must be noted that this app is only operational in North America.(另外，必须指出的是，这个应用程序只在北美运行。)”可知，Libby应用程序只在北美地区运行，因此有地理限制。故选D。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国在人工智能领域的发展现状、面临的挑战以及为了迎头赶上并促进人工智能创新所需采取的措施。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Why couldn’t someone in China come up with ChatGPT or Sora What does China need to do to promote AI innovation (创新) In terms of foundation models, US-based companies like OpenAI have indeed taken a lead.(为什么中国没有人想出ChatGPT或Sora？中国需要做些什么来促进人工智能创新？在基础模型方面，像OpenAI这样的美国公司确实走在了前面。)”可知，作者在开头提到了ChatGPT和Sora是为了引入话题，即中国在人工智能领域现状、挑战及未来发展的方向，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is due to insufficient computing power, as well as shortage of high-level talent and insufficient investment.(这是由于计算能力不足，以及高层次人才短缺和投资不足。)”可知，中国企业落后于OpenAI的原因是高端人工智能人才短缺。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“The development of AI relies on three key factors: computing power, algorithms (算法), and puting power is closely related to chip technology, algorithms depend on foundational capabilities, and data is tied to language and user markets. Behind these key factors lie the issues of talents, massive investment and innovation ecosystems.(人工智能的发展依赖于三个关键因素：计算能力、算法和数据。计算能力与芯片技术密切相关，算法依赖于基础能力，而数据与语言和用户市场密切相关。这些关键因素的背后是人才、大规模投资和创新生态系统的问题。)”和第四段“Put simply, the US holds advantages over other countries in these aspects. In terms of foundational large-scale models, Chinese companies are slightly falling behind the US. This is due to insufficient computing power, as well as shortage of high-level talent and insufficient investment.(简而言之，美国在这些方面比其他国家更有优势。在基础的大型模型方面，中国企业略微落后于美国。这是由于计算能力不足，以及高层次人才短缺和投资不足。)”可知，作者分析了人工智能的发展依赖于三个关键因素和中国企业落后于美国的原因，根据最后一段“To catch up in the AI race, China must focus on the following three areas(为了在人工智能竞赛中迎头赶上，中国必须关注以下三个方面)”可知，最后一段作者给出了一些建议，因此作者是通过分析和建议来展开这篇文章的，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Third, promoting a strong commercial ecosystem(第三，促进强大的商业生态系统)”可知，中国要建立良好的商业生态系统才能在人工智能竞赛中脱颖而出。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球沿海城市码头区面临衰落问题及再开发的重要性。
【详解】8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day. (其中一个关键因素是集装箱行业的发展，目前该行业负责全球超过75%的货物运输。因此，船只的尺寸逐渐增大，以至于需要更大的码头和更先进高效的起重机。这导致了市中心码头以及与之相连的服务和住宅的衰落。另一个直接结果是，船只在港口停留的时间更少，因此在这些地区消费的船员也更少。另一个替代收入来源是邮轮业，许多城市正在为邮轮建造设施，这些邮轮一天之内可以将5000多名游客带到某个地方)”可知，第二段主要讲述了航运方面的变化。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人) have taken up residence. (由于从滨水区迁出，数百英亩的土地被荒废。这意味着在一些城市，这些地区的犯罪率有所上升，因为帮派控制了这些地区，擅自占用他人房子的人也住进了这些地区)”可知，从码头区迁出导致了犯罪率的上升。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as remarketing the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists. (例如，在巴尔的摩，政府决定将码头区重建为专业办公室和小型初创企业的区域，并将其重新推广为会议、活动、自行车爱好者和城市游客的目的地)”和倒数第二段“I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan. (这意味着必须为这些领域提供所需的所有服务和基础设施。我认为，随附的统计数据证明该项目取得了巨大成功，部分原因在于咨询和规划阶段的工作，这些工作促成了一个统一的计划)”可知，巴尔的摩很好地处理了规划阶段。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city. (总之，我要说的是，尽管看到如此重要的历史滨水区的衰落令人悲伤，但由此产生的改造可以带来巨大的经济和社会改善。因此，我强烈主张实施再生计划，将服务、活动和人员带回这些荒地，并使其在城市中重新发挥重要作用)”可知，最后一段提供了作者对改善滨水区的看法。故选D。
【答案】
12．D
13．D
14．D
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，围绕冰岛火山灰对人体健康的影响展开。世界卫生组织警告人们，若火山灰沉降，应尽量待在室内，因其可能危害健康。但其他专家对此有不同看法，认为火山灰的危害被夸大。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people.(在火山爆发期间，火山灰甚至可以被健康人深深吸入肺部并引起不适。)” 可知，即使是健康人也可能因火山灰感到不适。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“And he said most Europeans’ exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.(他说，大多数欧洲人接触到火山灰的可能性可以忽略不计，只有冰岛火山附近地区的人才可能面临风险。)” 可知，肯 唐纳森认为冰岛火山附近地区的人最有可能因火山灰面临风险。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health(然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响)” 以及第五题“Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was ‘over the top’ and ‘a bit hysterical’(斯皮罗说，为避免火山灰而戴口罩或待在室内是“过头了”，有点“hysterical”)” 可知，专家认为世界卫生组织的警告有些夸大其词。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland’s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned Friday(世界卫生组织周五警告称，如果冰岛火山灰开始沉降，欧洲人应尽量待在室内)”，表明 WHO 对火山灰影响健康的警告；第三段中“Other experts, however, weren’t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people’s health and said WHO’s warnings were ‘hysterical’. (然而，其他专家不相信火山灰会对人们的健康产生重大影响，并表示世卫组织的警告“有些夸张”。)”体现了其他专家与 WHO 不同的观点。综合来看，全文主要围绕对火山灰健康风险的不同观点展开。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．F
20．A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面对舞台怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖，这些被科学家称为身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，并介绍了处理怯场的三种方法；
16．根据前文“The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. (大幕拉开，人群安静下来。你只能看到聚光灯照在你身上)”和空后句“The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. (你的嘴很干，你的手是湿的)”可知，表演在即，但是“你”很紧张，嘴巴发干，手心冒汗。结合选项，D项“Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out. (然后你试着说出你的台词，但似乎什么也说不出来)”符合题意，承上启下。故选D；
17．根据空后“People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. (人们在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖)”可知，人们不仅是在舞台上有恐惧感，在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。结合选项，B项“You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. (你不一定要上台才会怯场)”符合题意，与空后句之间为递进关系。故选B；
18．根据下文“In reaction to anxiety (焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. (作为对焦虑的反应，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，让我们准备好迅速战斗或逃跑。科学家将这称为我们身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应)”可知，本段介绍的是面对焦虑，我们的身体的回应。结合选项，C项“Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress. (怯场是身体对压力的反应) ”符合语意。故选C；
19．根据下文“First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (首先，穿着舒适得体。第二，在表演之前，深呼吸和伸展来帮助放松你的身体。第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，此处介绍的是处理怯场的三种方法。结合选项，F项“The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it. (关于怯场的好消息是，这里有一些方法可以解决它)”为主旨句，下文是在具体介绍处理怯场的三种方法。故选F；
20．根据空前句“Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，要远离含有咖啡因的饮料。A项“These might make your heart race even faster. (这些可能会让你的心跳更快)”承接空前句，介绍含有咖啡因的饮料的坏处。且空后句“Instead, try a banana! (相反，试试香蕉吧!)”具体提出替代含有咖啡因的饮料的其他食物。故选A。
四、完形（10空）
【答案】
21．D；
22．C；
23．A；
24．C；
25．A；
26．B；
27．B；
28．D；
29．A；
30．B
【详解】
〖导语〗
本文为一篇说明文，讲述了宇航员在太空生活和潜水艇人员在水下航行生活的特点及需要具备的品质。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自在外太空可能会让人感到害怕——这就是为什么独自进行太空飞行的宇航员会有很多工作以使得他们忙碌的原因之一。A. tired劳累的；B. asleep睡着的；C. conscious有意识的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“were given plenty of work”可知，独处的宇航员在太空会被给予大量工作来让他们忙碌。故选D项。
22．
考查副词、短语词义辨析。句意：然而，与你无法摆脱的人在一起可能比独自一人更难。A. So far迄今为止；B. After all毕竟，终究；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。空前“They were also in constant communication with people on the earth.”表示在太空的宇航员也与地球上的人保持着不断的联系；空后“being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.”表示与无法摆脱的人在一起更困难，前后为转折关系，用However构成转折。故选C项。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来的长途太空飞行中也会发生这种情况。 A. long长的；B. fast快的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct直接的。根据前文“on long submarine voyages”及“also”和“under such conditions”可以推测，在太空飞行中，时间也是很长的。故选A项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现航行时间越长，适应问题就越严重。A. fuel燃料；B. entertainment娱乐；C. adjustment适应；D. health健康。根据文章第一段“Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions ”及“They have found that the longer the voyage lasts”可知，科学家研究发现，航行时间越长，适应问题就越严重。故选C项。
25．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们被长时间封闭在一起时，他们开始感到不安。A. shut up闭嘴、关闭、封闭；B. held up举起；支撑；C. brought up提出，养育；D. picked up捡起，获得。根据下文“In the limited space over a long period of time”及“When people are enclosed together”并结合语境可知，在潜水艇里，人们被封闭在一个地方很长时间。故选A项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在有限的空间里待很长一段时间，这些小习惯可能会变得很烦人。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. annoying令人烦躁的；C. common普遍的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.”及“In the limited space over a long period of time, however”可知，平日的说话和举止，在被封闭很久的时候会变得很令人烦躁。故选B项。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，虽然没有人想一直独处，但每个人都需要一定程度的隐私。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. alone独自的；C. personal个人的；D. sociable好交际的。根据“Although”及“everyone needs some degree of privacy”可知，尽管没有人想要一直独处，但是每个人都是需要隐私的。故选B项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们承受着不寻常的压力。A. emphasis重要性；B. conflict冲突；C. power能力，影响力；D. pressure压力。根据“or stress”及下文“stress situations”可知，被一起封闭在一起，需要承受不寻常的压力。故选D项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应能力强的人比其他人更能处理压力情况。A. handle处理；B. create创造；C. affect影响；D. investigate调查。根据“People who are well-adjusted”可知，适应能力强的人比其他人更能处理压力情况。故选A项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在选择我们的宇航员时如此小心的一个原因。A. becoming变成；B. choosing选择；C. ordering命令；D. promoting提升，促进。根据“These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.”可知，选择宇航员时要很小心，需要具备很强的抗压能力。故选B项。
五、语篇
【答案】
31．where
32．lived
33．when/while
34．by
35．had to
36．shopping
37．to film
38．that/which
39．because/as/since
40．which
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国一家电视公司制作的一档非常受欢迎的节目《1900年之家》，在该节目中，拍摄了Bowlers一家人住在1900年之家过着1900年的生活情况。
31．考查定语从句。句意：他们把伦敦大街上的一所普通房子改造成了1900年的房子，那里没有电，只有电灯和厨房用的煤气，所有的家具都是1900年或之前的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a 1900 house为表地点的名词。故填where。
32．考查谓语动词。句意：这所房子里住着六个人：保罗·鲍勒和乔伊斯·鲍勒、他们的女儿凯瑟琳、露丝和希拉里以及他们的儿子乔。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语then以及谓语动词found和语境可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，live与句子主语Six people之间为主动关系。故填lived。
33．考查状语从句。句意：在三个月的时间里，当他们住在房子里的时候，他们必须穿维多利亚时代的衣服，像当时的人一样生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“当……时候，在……期间”，所以此处应为时间状语从句。故填when/while。
34．考查介词。句意：他们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有洗衣机，他们不得不在外面的花园上厕所。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语by hand意为“用手”符合句意。故填by。
35．考查情态动词。句意：他们不得不手洗衣服，因为他们没有洗衣机，他们不得不在外面的花园上厕所。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形，结合并列句中的“They had to wash their clothes”可知，此处应为情态动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“不得不”应为have to，且与并列句中的时态一致，所以此处应使用过去时。故填had to。
36．考查固定短语。句意：但是这个家庭不需要去购物，因为电视公司为他们做所有的购物。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语go shopping，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：房子里有摄像机拍摄家庭的日常生活，鲍尔勒夫妇在电视上谈论他们的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，film表示将来的意义，所以此处应使用不定式形式作定语，且表示主动意义。故填to film。
38．考查定语从句。句意：下面是希拉里后来谈到她在家里的一些事情：。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，所以使用冠词代词，先行词指的是things为物。故填that/which。
39．考查状语从句。句意：有些事情很困难——我们必须在晚上找些事情做，因为没有电视和电脑，我们都必须努力打扫房间和做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为因果关系，所以应为原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这很有趣，而且我们不用每天去上学，这很好。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事。故填which。
六、应用文写作
41．【答案】 How to Stay Safe When Shopping Online
I’m your friend Eric. It’s clear that consumers feel comfortable when shopping online. However, that comfort is often accompanied by cheating. Here are some tips to help you stay secure when shopping online.
First, try to stay with familiar websites. Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season. If you don’t already know and trust some websites, I suggest doing some research before you purchase anything from them. It’s worth paying a little extra to buy from a site like Amazon, Tmall, Taobao, or .
Second, create complex passwords. Creating strong, unique passwords for all your critical accounts is the best way to keep your personal and financial information safe. I suggest you use a password manager to help you store and create strong passwords for all of your accounts.
Third, avoid using public computers or Wi-Fi to access or provide personal information. Don’t use online banking or make payments with credit cards using public computers or Wi-Fi. Learn how to use public Wi-Fi and online banking safely.
Do you have some good advice for staying safe when shopping online Post your comments below!
【详解】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据所给的提示，写一篇关于安全上网的200词左右的博客。
词汇积累
建议：tip →suggestion
购买：purchase →buy
提供：provide →supply
保持：stay →keep
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season.
拓展句：It is finding the gift for your friend that can be tricky during the holiday season.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s clear that consumers feel comfortable when shopping online. (运用了it作形式主语的的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Finding the gift for your friend can be tricky during the holiday season. (运用了动名词作主语)
七、读后续写
42．【答案】
He got out and ran up to the steps. After a while, the boy pushed a wheelchair with a younger boy sitting in it. It’s clear that the younger boy was his brother, who was unable to walk. As his brother saw the car, his eyes were shining.
“The car belongs to this gentleman. One day, I will give you a car too.” The boy said to his brother. Jack stood there, stunned. It dawned on him that he was totally wrong.“Could you please take us for a drive together My younger brother loves cars very much.” The boy said. Without any hesitation, Jack agreed.
Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. Although they followed a normal route, the little boy was in high spirits as if he found himself in heaven. But to his surprise, the boy didn’t enjoy the view. He only focused attention on his brother. Deeply moved, Jack realized the best Christmas present was the concern from the bottom of the brother’s heart rather than a car. Jack told them it was Christmas Eve, so this was a gift for them.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack收到了哥哥的圣诞礼物：一辆车。Jack偶遇了一个小男孩，与他短暂交谈并了解了小男孩的愿望：做一个好哥哥，能够带给自己的弟弟关爱才是真正的礼物。
【详解】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了Jack收到了哥哥的圣诞礼物：一辆车。Jack偶遇了一个小男孩，与他短暂交谈并了解了小男孩的愿望：做一个好哥哥，能够带给自己的弟弟关爱才是真正的礼物。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：He got out and ran up to the steps.( 他下了车，跑上台阶。)所以应该写这个小男孩从房子里出来后发生的事情，由于前文已经有铺垫“Jack was wrong”，可知，要描述的内容应该是出乎意料的，比如，小男孩的弟弟的情况，小男孩处于爱护弟弟而对Jack提出的请求等；第二段开头是Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.( 杰克下了车，把男孩抱到汽车的前座上。) 本段应该写上车兜风时的感受，以及Jack对小男孩兄弟俩的观察而得出感悟：他意识到最好的圣诞礼物是来自哥哥心底的关心。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：belong to; dawn on sb. ; without any hesitation; be in high spirits; to one’s surprise; focus on
2.复合句式：
It’s clear that the younger boy was his brother, who was unable to walk. (who引导非限制性定语从句)
As his brother saw the car，his eyes were shining.(as引导的时间状语从句)
Although they followed a normal route, the little boy was in high spirits as if he found himself in heaven.(although引导让步状语从句)
Deeply moved, Jack realized the best Christmas present was the concern from the bottom of the brother’s heart rather than a car.(deeply moved 为过去分词作状语)
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