Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点总结(全新完整版)—人教新目标九年级英语

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners知识点总结(全新完整版)—人教新目标九年级英语

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人教新目标(Go for it)九年级英语
Unit 1 How can we become good earners
知识点总结
(全新完整版)
重点单词
学习类词汇:
1. textbook / tekstb k/ 教科书
2. conversation / k nv se n/ 对话
3. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ 发音
4. sentence / sent ns/ 句子
5. grammar / ɡr m (r)/ 语法
6. vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ 词汇
7. note /n t/ 笔记
8. mistake /m ste k/ 错误
9. pattern / p tn/ 模式;句型
10. skill /sk l/ 技能
11. knowledge / n l d / 知识
12. ability / b l ti/ 能力
13. attention / ten n/ 注意
14. speed /spi d/ 速度
15. partner / pɑ tn (r)/ 搭档
16. dictionary / d k nri/ 词典
17. flashcard / fl kɑ d/ 单词卡
18. video / v di / 视频
19. recording /r k d / 录音
20. website / websa t/ 网站
21. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ 杂志
22. secret / si kr t/ 秘密
23. expression / k spre n/ 表达;短语
24. memory / mem ri/ 记忆力
25. advice / d va s/ 建议
26. strategy / str t d i/ 策略
27. purpose / p p s/ 目的
28. brain /bre n/ 大脑
29. habit / h b t/ 习惯
30. success /s k ses/ 成功
学习方法与行动类:
31. memorize / mem ra z/ 记忆
32. repeat /r pi t/ 重复
33. practice / pr kt s/ 练习
34. connect /k nekt/ 连接
35. review /r vju / 复习
36. increase / n kri s/ 增加
37. discover /d sk v (r)/ 发现
38. create /kri e t/ 创造
39. improve / m pru v/ 提高
40. guess /ɡes/ 猜测
41. understand / nd st nd/ 理解
42. explain / k sple n/ 解释
43. pronounce /pr na ns/ 发音
pare /k m pe (r)/ 比较
45. discuss /d sk s/ 讨论
46. organize / ɡ na z/ 组织
47. realize / ri la z/ 意识到
48. suggest /s d est/ 建议
49. encourage / n k r d / 鼓励
50. achieve / t i v/ 实现
情感与动态:
51. patient / pe nt/ 耐心的
52. frustrated /fr stre t d/ 沮丧的
53. bored /b d/ 无聊的
54. excited / k sa t d/ 兴奋的
55. afraid / fre d/ 害怕的
56. confident / k nf d nt/ 自信的
57. active / kt v/ 积极的
58. wise /wa z/ 明智的
59. lifelong / la fl / 终身的
60. successful /s k sesfl/ 成功的
61. difficult / d f k lt/ 困难的
62. necessary / nes s ri/ 必要的
63. helpful / helpfl/ 有帮助的
64. interesting / ntr st / 有趣的
65. important / m p tnt/ 重要的
方式与程度:
66. aloud / la d/ 大声地
67. quickly / kw kli/ 快速地
68. slowly / sl li/ 缓慢地
69. easily / i z li/ 容易地
70. carefully / ke f li/ 仔细地
71. naturally / n t r li/ 自然地
72. usually / ju u li/ 通常地
73. actually / kt u li/ 实际上
74. finally / fa n li/ 最终
75. hard /hɑ d/ 努力地
其他词性
76. because /b k z/ conj. 因为
77. unless / n les/ conj. 除非
78. whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否
79. even / i vn/ adv. 甚至
80. maybe / me bi/ adv. 也许
81. often / fn/ adv. 经常
82. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时
83. never / nev (r)/ adv. 从不
84. always / lwe z/ adv. 总是
85. almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎
86. especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其
主要短语
学习方法类短语
1. take notes 做笔记
2. make word cards 制作单词卡
3. listen to tapes 听录音
4. have conversations with 与...对话
5. read aloud 大声朗读
6. practice pronunciation 练习发音
7. memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
8. work with a group 小组合作
9. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
10. study for a test 备考
认知策略类
11. look up new words 查新单词
12. write down key points 写下重点
13. connect...with... 把...与...联系
14. draw mind maps 画思维导图
15. review regularly 定期复习
16. guess meanings from context 根据上下文猜词义
17. break words into parts 拆分单词(前缀/后缀)
18. use body language 使用肢体语言
情感态度类
19. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错
20. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣
21. feel frustrated 感到沮丧
22. stay patient 保持耐心
23. become confident 变得自信
24. get excited about 对...感到兴奋
25. be bored with 对...感到无聊
26. keep trying 坚持尝试
工具资源类
27. use a dictionary 使用词典
28. watch English videos 看英文视频
29. listen to English songs 听英文歌
30. read English magazines 读英文杂志
31. join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
32. find study partners 寻找学习伙伴
33. visit language websites 浏览语言学习网站
效果描述类
34. improve speaking skills 提高口语能力
35. increase reading speed 提升阅读速度
36. make progress 取得进步
37. achieve goals 实现目标
38. overcome difficulties 克服困难
39. develop good habits 养成好习惯
40. be born with ability 天生具备能力
介词固定搭配
41. by doing... 通过...方式
42. for example 例如
43. at first 起初
44. in this way 用这种方法
45. on one's own 独自地
46. with the help of 在...帮助下
47. in class 在课堂上
48. after class 课后
动词短语
49. find out 查明
50. think about 思考
51. depend on 依赖
52. pay attention to 注意
53. write back 回信
54. look for 寻找
55. turn to 转向;求助
56. put effort into 投入精力
连词与逻辑短语
57. even if 即使
58. as long as 只要
59. so that 以便
60. instead of 而不是
61. not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
62. whether...or... 是否/或者
63. the more...the more... 越...越...
64. such as 例如
65. at the same time 同时
66. in fact 事实上
重点句型
询问学习方法的句型
1. How can I improve my pronunciation
我该如何提高发音?
(How can + 主语 + 动词原形... 万能询问方法句型)
2. What's the best way to memorize new words
记忆单词的最佳方法是什么?
(What's the best way to... 询问最佳途径)
3. Could you give me some advice on listening practice
你能给我一些听力练习的建议吗?
(give advice on... 固定搭配)
4. Do you know how to use grammar correctly
你知道如何正确使用语法吗?
(how to do... 疑问词+不定式结构)
描述学习方法的句型
5. I learn English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
(by + doing 核心句式,单元重点)
6. Practicing conversations helps me speak fluently.
练习对话帮助我流利表达。
(doing作主语,谓语用三单)
7. Making word cards is a good way to remember vocabulary.
制作单词卡是记忆词汇的好方法。
(动名词短语作主语)
8. The more you read, the faster you'll improve.
你读得越多,进步越快。
(the more..., the more... 比较级句型)
表达困难的句型
9. I have trouble understanding spoken English.
我听懂英语口语有困难。
(have trouble/difficulty (in) doing)
10. It's too hard to remember long sentences.
记住长句子太难了。
(It's + adj. + to do...)
11. I often get nervous when speaking English.
我说英语时经常紧张。
(when doing 省略主语)
12. Unless I practice every day, I won't make progress.
除非我每天练习,否则不会进步。
(unless引导条件状语从句)
提出建议的句型
13. Why not join an English club
为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢?
(Why not + 动词原形?)
14. You'd better listen to tapes every morning.
你最好每天早晨听录音。
(had better do 委婉建议)
15. It's helpful to review notes after class.
课后复习笔记很有帮助。
(It's + adj. + to do...)
16. Try guessing words from the context.
尝试通过上下文猜词。
(try doing 尝试做某事)
表达变化的句型
17. My reading speed has increased a lot.
我的阅读速度提高了很多。
(现在完成时表变化结果)
18. I used to be afraid of speaking in class.
我过去害怕在课堂上发言。
(used to do 过去习惯)
19. Now I feel more confident than before.
现在我感觉比以前更自信了。
(比较级+than)
20. Keeping a diary in English is becoming easier.
用英语写日记正变得越来越容易。
(become + 比较级)
复合句与高级表达
21. If you want to learn well, you need to find a good method.
如果你想学好,就需要找到好方法。
(if条件状语从句)
22. Although it's challenging, I won't give up.
尽管有挑战性,但我不会放弃。
(although引导让步状语从句)
23. Some words are hard to spell because they're irregular.
有些单词难拼写因为它们不规则。
(because原因状语从句)
24. I wonder whether/if I should take more notes.
我想知道我是否该记更多笔记。
(whether/if引导宾语从句)
语法句型
25. Do you think reading novels is useful
你认为读小说有用吗?
(think后接宾语从句,注意否定前移)
26. What do you think is the most important skill
你认为什么是最重要的技能?
(do you think作插入语)
27. It takes me 30 minutes to recite this passage.
背诵这篇文章花了我30分钟。
(It takes sb. time to do...)
28. Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
(动名词作主语和表语)
高频写作句型
29. In my opinion, practicing with partners works best.
在我看来,与搭档练习效果最好。
(in one's opinion 表达观点)
30. Not only does it improve fluency, but it also builds confidence.
它不仅提高流利度,还增强信心。
(not only...but also... 部分倒装)
31. As a result, my grades have risen significantly.
结果,我的成绩显著提高。
(as a result 表结果)
32. To sum up, consistency is the key to success.
总之,坚持是成功的关键。
(to sum up 总结用语)
习惯表达类
33. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
(谚语,强调练习的重要性)
34. Rome wasn't built in a day.
罗马不是一天建成的。
(劝诫学习需要耐心)
35. It's never too late to learn.
学习永远不嫌晚。
(鼓励性表达)
比较级句型
36. Listening is as important as speaking.
听力和口语一样重要。
(as...as...同级比较)
37. Reading is less difficult than writing.
阅读没有写作那么难。
(less...than比较)
38. This method works better for me.
这个方法对我更有效。
(比较级+for sb.)
目的状语从句
39. I study hard so that I can pass the exam.
我努力学习以便能通过考试。
(so that引导目的状语从句)
40. We practice every day in order to improve.
我们每天练习是为了提高。
(in order to+动词原形)
41. She takes notes carefully so as not to miss anything.
她认真记笔记以免遗漏内容。
(so as not to表否定目的)
结果状语从句
42. I was so tired that I fell asleep while studying.
我太累了以至于学习时睡着了。
(so...that...结果状语)
43. The text is too long for me to remember.
这篇文章太长了我记不住。
(too...to...否定结果)
44. He has made such great progress that the teacher praised him.
他进步如此之大以至于老师表扬了他。
(such...that...结果状语)
条件句
45. If you don't review, you'll forget quickly.
如果不复习,你会很快忘记。
(真实条件句,主将从现)
46. Unless you try, you'll never know.
除非你尝试,否则永远不知道。
(unless=if not)
47. As long as you keep practicing, you'll succeed.
只要你坚持练习,就会成功。
(as long as引导条件)
现在完成时
48. I've learned 500 words so far.
到目前为止我已经学了500个单词。
(so far常与完成时连用)
49. Have you ever talked with a foreigner
你曾经和外国人交谈过吗?
(ever用于完成时疑问句)
50. She has just finished her homework.
她刚完成作业。
(just表示刚刚)
动名词特殊用法
51. It's no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
(It's no use doing固定搭配)
52. Would you mind speaking slowly
你介意说慢点吗?
(mind doing请求句型)
53. I can't help laughing when I see this.
看到这个我忍不住笑。
(can't help doing情不自禁)
被动语态
54. English is spoken all over the world.
英语在世界各地被使用。
(一般现在时被动语态)
55. These words should be memorized.
这些单词应该被记住。
(情态动词被动语态)
56. The book was written by a famous professor.
这本书是一位著名教授写的。
(一般过去时被动语态)
倒装句
57. Not only does he study hard, but he also helps others.
他不仅学习努力,还帮助他人。
(not only部分倒装)
58. Only in this way can you learn effectively.
只有这样你才能高效学习。
(only+状语位于句首倒装)
语法点
本单元语法主要包括:by + V-ing结构和提建议的句式。
by + V-ing(表示方式、方法或手段)
1. 基本结构与功能
句型: by + 动词-ing形式
作用: 表示 通过某种方式或方法 完成某事,通常用于回答 "How... "(如何做某事)的问题。
例句:
— How do you learn English
— I learn English by watching English movies.
(我通过看英文电影学习英语。)
—How do you practice pronunciation
—I do it by reading aloud every morning.
(通过每天早晨大声朗读练习发音。)
- She improved her speaking by practicing with foreigners.
(她通过和外国人练习提高了口语。)
We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
(我们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。)
2. 常见使用场景
(1) 描述学习方法
- He memorizes words by making word cards.
(他通过制作单词卡来记忆单词。)
(2) 说明实现目标的途径
- You can solve the problem by asking the teacher for help.
(你可以通过向老师求助来解决这个问题。)
(3) 解释行为方式
- They communicated by using body language.
(他们通过肢体语言交流。)
3. 注意事项
(1) by + V-ing 与 to do 的区别
- by doing 强调 方法或过程:
I relax by listening to music. (通过听音乐放松)
- to do 表示 目的:
I listen to music to relax. (为了放松而听音乐)
(2) 固定搭配
- by doing this/that(通过这样做)
By doing this, you'll save time.
(3) 被动语态中的使用
- The room was cleaned by opening the windows.
(通过开窗让房间通风。)
4. 易错点
错误: I learn English by to watch movies.
正确: I learn English by watching movies.
(by 后必须接 动词-ing,不能接不定式)
错误: She succeeded by work hard.
正确: She succeeded by working hard.
(动词需变为 V-ing 形式)
总结下
要点 示例 说明
by + V-ing by practicing, by listening 表示方法或手段
回答How问题 How... → By doing... 对应提问方式
与to do区别 by studying(方法) vs. to study(目的) 注意功能差异
被动语态 The task was done by checking. 强调动作执行方式
练一下:
1. 翻译:他通过记笔记来复习功课。
→ He reviews his lessons __________.
(答案:by taking notes)
2. 改错:She learns math by to do exercises.
→ 改正:____________________.
(答案:by doing exercises)
PS:
by 的其它用法总结:
一)用法分类
1. 表示被动语态中的动作执行者
- 结构:be + 过去分词 + by + 执行者
- 功能:强调动作的发出者(多用于被动句)
> Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
> The project was completed by our team.
2. 表示交通工具
- 结构:by + 交通工具(无冠词)
- 固定搭配:
| by car | by train | by plane |
| by subway | by bike | by ship |
> 特例:on foot(步行)
> He goes to work by subway every day.
> by a car → in a car(有修饰词时用in/on)
3. 表示时间期限
- 结构:by + 时间点
- 功能:表示"不迟于某时间"(常与完成时连用)
> Finish the report by Friday.
> I'll have left by the time you arrive.
4. 表示位置关系
- 含义:"在...旁边"(= beside)
> Sit by the window, please.
> The bookstore is by the bank.
5. 表示数量/程度
- 结构:
- by + 数量(表变化幅度)
- by + 百分比/分数
> The price increased by 20%.
> He missed the target by 2 centimeters.
6. 固定短语
短语 含义 例句
by accident 偶然地 I met her by accident.
by mistake 错误地 He took my bag by mistake.
by the way 顺便说 By the way, did you call Mom
by oneself 独自 She did it by herself.
by far ...得多(加强比较级) This is by far the best solution.
二)易混淆用法辨析
1. by vs. with vs. through
介词 用法区别 例句
by 强调抽象方法或途径 Send it by email.
with 强调使用具体工具 Cut paper with scissors.
through 强调过程或媒介 Learn through practice.
2. by + 时间 vs. until + 时间
结构 含义 例句
by 动作在截止时间前完成 Submit it by 5 PM.(最迟5点前)
until 动作持续到某时间 Wait here until 5 PM.(一直等到5点)
3. by car vs. in the car
表达 场景 例句
by car 泛指交通方式 I go by car.
in the car 特指某辆车 She's sitting in the car.
三)特殊注意事项
1. by 与 V-ing 的固定搭配:
- by studying hard
- by to study(绝对错误)
2. 被动句中 by 的省略:
- 当执行者不重要时,可省略by短语:
> The letter was sent (by the secretary) yesterday.
3. by 与时间连用的时态:
- 将来完成时:By 2030, AI will have changed education.
- 过去完成时:By last year, she had learned 3 languages.
四)高频考点
1. 语法填空常考:
> I improved my listening ______ (watch) English news.
> (答案:by watching)
2. 改错题陷阱:
> He goes to school by a bus every morning.
> He goes to school by bus every morning.
3. 写作加分句型:
> By working hard, you can achieve your dreams.
总结下
用法分类 核心结构 示例
方式方法 by + V-ing by practicing
被动语态执行者 be done by + 执行者 invented by Edison
交通工具 by + 无冠词名词 by train, by bike
时间截止 by + 时间点 by tomorrow
位置关系 by + 地点 by the river
数量变化 by + 数量 increased by 10%
固定短语 by accident/mistake met by chance
提建议的一般表达方式:
一)委婉建议句型(礼貌表达)
1. How about / What about... (最地道的提议方式)
结构:
How about + 名词/V-ing
What about + 名词/V-ing
中文含义:"...怎么样?" 或 "要不要...?"
语气:轻松、友好、非正式
例句:
How about a coffee break (休息一下喝杯咖啡怎么样?)
What about trying this new app (试试这个新应用如何?)
How about pizza for dinner (晚餐吃披萨怎么样?)
What about going hiking this weekend (周末去徒步如何?)
I’m free tomorrow. How about you (我明天有空,你呢?)
2. Why don't you + 动词原形...
中文含义:"你为什么不...呢?"(实际表示建议,非真正质问)
语气:友好劝说(比直接说"You should"更委婉)
例句:
Why don't you ask for help (你为什么不求助呢?→ 建议求助)
Why don't we meet at the café (我们要不在咖啡馆见面?→ 提议地点)
Why don't we split the work (我们要不分头做?→ 合作建议)
Why don't you send an email instead (暗示发邮件比其它方式好)
3. Why not + 动词原形...
功能:用于 提出建议,相当于中文的 "为什么不...呢?"
语气:友好、鼓励、非正式(比 Why don't you... 更简洁)
例句:
Why not try a different method (为什么不试试别的方法呢?)
Why not ask the teacher for help (为什么不向老师求助呢?)
4. You could...(试探性建议)
结构:could + 动词原形
语气:委婉、非强制性,留有商量余地
适用场景:适用于朋友、同事或需要柔和表达建议的场合
例句:
- You could record yourself to check pronunciation.
(你可以录下自己的发音来检查。)
- We could meet earlier if you're free.
(如果你有空,我们可以早点见面。)
You could practice more if you want.
(如果愿意你可以多加练习)
You could try this method, or you could ask the teacher for help.
(你可以试试这个方法,或者向老师求助。)
5. Shall we... (正式提议)
结构:Shall we + 动词原形?
语气:正式、礼貌,多用于会议、商务或正式场合
适用场景:团队讨论、正式邀约、商务会议
例句:
Shall we vote on this proposal
(我们要对这个提案投票吗?)
Shall we schedule a meeting next Monday
(我们要不要安排下周一开会?)
Shall we begin with the vocabulary review
(我们是否从词汇复习开始?)
二)直接建议类型
1.祈使句
结构:动词原形 (+ 宾语)
语气:直接、简洁(适合熟悉场合)
- Read aloud every day to improve pronunciation.
- Don't waste time on unimportant details.
2. Let's... (建议共同行动)
结构:Let's + 动词原形
场景:邀请对方一起做某事
- Let's practice these dialogues together.
- Let's not give up even if it's difficult.
3. You should / ought to... (责任型建议)
结构:should / ought to + 动词原形
语气:较强,暗示"应该做"
- You should review your notes after class.
- He ought to ask the teacher for help.
4.had better not + 动词原形 否定建议句型(强烈劝阻)
"最好别..." / "千万别..."(含强烈警告)
You'd better not touch that!(你千万别碰那个!):
We'd better not be late.(我们绝对不要迟到)
You'd better not tell mom!(你最好别告诉老妈!)
三)其它(拓展)
1. If I were you, I would... (虚拟语气建议)
结构:If I were you, I would + 动词原形
功能:假设性建议(更客观)
If I were you, I'd focus on grammar first.
换作是我,会先搞定语法部分。
If I were her, I wouldn't rely on translation.
我要是她,绝对不会依赖翻译。
2 . It might be a good idea to... (谨慎建议)
结构:It might be + adj. + to do
语气:谨慎、不确定
It might be helpful to keep a vocabulary notebook.
建议使用词汇笔记本,此举或将显著提升学习效率。
It might not be wise to study all night before exams.
考前通宵复习恐非明智之选。

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