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Unit 2 学情评估卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
I. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ( )Karl Friedrich Benz is known as _______ inventor of the early car, while Marco Polo is remembered as ______ explorer who journeyed through Asia.
A. an; an B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a
2. ( )Marie Curie who was famous for the _______ of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry
3. ( )Solar energy is _______ used in many countries as a clean way to produce electricity.
A. exactly B. hardly C. simply D. widely
4. ( )—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday
—My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I _______ my health report at 6 p. m.
A. was checking B. am checking
C. have checked D. check
5. ( )—Ne Zha 2 has taken over 15 billion yuan at the box office so far.
—It’s a _______ of Chinese movies.
A. power B. pride C. meaning D. support
6. ( )Tea plants _______ on the sides of the mountains, and the leaves are picked .
A. is grown; by mistake B. are grown; by hand
C. was grown; by chance D. were grown; by themselves
7. ( )The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to _______.
A. be under control B. be in control
C. be controlled D. be out of control
8. ( )[2025 连云港中考] The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It _______ to help deal with food waste.
A. will design B. will be designed
C. designs D. is designed
9. ( )—She _______ ten years ago.
—You mean she _______ him for ten years
A. married; has got married to
B. got married; has got married with
C. got married; has been married with
D. got married; has been married to
10. ( )—Which of these two skirts do you prefer, the pink one or the yellow one
—_______ I would rather take a look at a light green one.
A. It all depends.
B. No one knows for certain.
C. They are not my cup of tea.
D. It’s really wonderful.
II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More than two thousand years ago, there was an inventor named Lu Ban 11 . was born in 507 BC in China. He was known 12 a great Chinese craftsman (工匠). And 13 about him have been passed down among the Chinese.
It is said that once when he was cutting trees on a mountain, his hand was cut by the leaves of the wild 14 . He took off the leaves and 15 them with his hands. He found that there were sharp teeth on both sides of the leaves. His hand was just 16 . by these small teeth. Lu Ban was inspired (启发) by this. He said to himself, “If I have 17 a toothed tool, it will be helpful for cutting trees!” After that, he 18 to invent a tool like the leaves of the wild grass. Then everyone in the village 19 him a lot. Finally, he made it. It was a great 20 that the tool improved the work efficiency (效率). The news 21 all over the State of Lu quickly. This tool is just the saw (锯) we are using 22 in our daily life. He invented even 23 tools that people still use today. People 24 him very much and called him Lu Ban kindly because of his hometown, the State of Lu.
In fact, Lu Ban, the name has already become a symbol of the wisdom of the working people. And he is also the pride of Chinese people. People will be 25 of him forever.
11. ( )A. who B. which C. whom D. when
12. ( )A. to B. of C. for D. as
13. ( )A. novels B. stories C. poems D. business
14. ( )A. tree B. tea C. grass D. cotton
15. ( )A. avoided B. hugged C. stole D. touched
16. ( )A. hurt B. broken C. stuck D. divided
17. ( )A. such B. so C. quite D. worth
18. ( )A. used B. agreed C. failed D. managed
19. ( )A. requested B. supported C. admired D. influenced
20. ( )A. pleasure B. chance C. course D. secret
21. ( )A. kept B. happened C. spread D. increased
22. ( )A. hardly B. nearly C. directly D. widely
23. ( )A. fewer B. more C. better D. less
24. ( )A. looked forward to B. looked back at
C. looked up to D. looked down on
25. ( )A. proud B. thankful C. valuable D. ahead
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节：阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797) Her achievements: found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen; learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space, made some new rules in maths; wrote many books and poems.
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today.
26. ( )When was Wang Zhenyi born
A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000.
27. ( )According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to
A. Maths, geography and medicine.
B. Astronomy, maths and poems.
C. Astronomy, medicine and poems.
D. Astronomy, medicine and geography.
28. ( )In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People.
B (江苏人文信息题)
① Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”.
② Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not wealthy, but his parents strongly supported his education.
③ In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry at Beijing University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at Southwest Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied at Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country.
④ In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department. There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage(接触) with the world. This helped the world know more about China.
⑤ Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including five National Natural Science Awards. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world.
29. ( )Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School
A. In New York. B. In Changchun.
C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing.
30. ( )Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950
A. To find a better job. B. To help build his country.
C. To visit his family. D. To study quantum chemistry.
31. ( )Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (① =Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
32. ( )What is probably the best title for this passage
A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry
B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education
C. Jilin University—the Best Place to Learn Chemistry
D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World
C [2025 盐城大丰区一模]
Marie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.
Marie’s family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 6, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying.
In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamed of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family did not have enough money to send her to a university in another country.
Reaching her dream seemed impossible.
Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya’s schooling. Then, once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie’s schooling.
Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie studied a metal element called uranium(铀). She wanted to study uranium because scientists knew it gave off unseeable rays of energy. She wondered where the rays came from.
Marie began testing rocks to find out if other elements gave off rays, too. Marie concluded two elements found in the rocks were radioactive. They were thorium and uranium.
She called the energy “radioactivity”. Marie’s experiments were so exciting that she and Pierre soon began working together. One day, Marie began testing a black rock. Marie discovered a new element in the rock. She named it “polonium”. After Marie took away the polonium, the rock was still radioactive. She knew another radioactive element was inside the rock. She called it “radium”.
In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Yet the work made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation.
Marie’s discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy.
33. ( )When did Marie finish high school
A. In 1883. B. In 1884. C. In 1885. D. In 1886.
34. ( )What happened to Marie
A. She received the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Maths.
B. She was born in a rich family in Poland.
C. She discovered the two new elements were radioactive.
D. She went to university in France because she loved France.
35. ( )What caused Marie to study uranium
A. The experiment was very exciting.
B. The scientists knew nothing about uranium.
C. She wanted to know where the rays came from.
D. She wanted to work together with her husband.
36. ( )What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Marie’s life.
B. To introduce Marie’s dream.
C. To introduce the Nobel Prize.
D. To introduce polonium and radium.
D [名著阅读]
Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs. Mann. The government paid Mrs. Mann to look after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on herself. The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to death. Sometimes one would fall into the fire while Mrs. Mann was not looking or die of cold in winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive.
On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining.
When Mrs. Mann looked out of the window, she was surprised to see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying to get in. The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle, whose name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass of gin to drink. Mr. Bumble told Mrs. Mann that he was going to take Oliver away because he was now nine years old.
“We have never been able to find out anything about his father or mother,” he said. “We don’t even know their names. Oliver will work in the workhouse and earn his gruel.”
Mrs. Mann was surprised. Nobody knew who Oliver’s parents were and wondered how he got a name.
“I gave it to him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.”
Mrs. Mann brought Oliver to the beadle.
“Would you like to come with me, Oliver ” asked Mr. Bumble.
—Taken from Oliver Twist
37. ( )What can we know about Mr. Bumble from the passage
A. He knew a lot about Oliver’s parents.
B. He was proud of his position and uniform.
C. He often visited Mrs. Mann to check on the children.
D. He was a kind-hearted officer who cared about the children.
38. ( )The word “gruel” in the text most probably means “_______”.
A. a type of expensive food B. a warm blanket
C. a very thin and simple meal D. a school textbook
39. ( )Why did Mrs. Mann have the boys’ faces and hands cleaned when Mr. Bumble arrived
A. To hide the truth of their poor living conditions.
B. To prepare them for a birthday celebration.
C. To teach them to be children with good manners.
D. To make Mr. Bumble be willing to take them away.
40. ( )What’s this passage mainly about
A. The terrible cellar. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble.
C. Oliver’s working for food. D. Hard life in Oliver’s early years.
第二节：阅读还原 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 41. ________ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 42. ________ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
43. ________ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 44. ________ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 45. ________ When the People’s Republic of China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study.D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.E. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”.F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.G. Qian Xuesen was the greatest scientist in China.
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或英文释义写单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46. The _________ (飞行员) got a lot of praise because he had managed to save all the lives on the plane.
47. Local villagers’ income (收入) has _________ (增加) a lot because of rural tourism.
48. The Chang’e-6 return capsule _________ (着陆) in North China on June 25, 2024.
49. Inventing things is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an _________ (发明家).
50. With the country’s _________ (更进一步的) development, there is no doubt that China will make more contributions to world peace.
51. With the invention of many things, the world needs technology pioneers like Qian Xuesen and Madame Curie to open up _________ (未知的) fields.
52. How beautiful this lantern is! I wonder whether it is totally made by h .
53. Though some AI apps have many a , we can’t depend on them completely.
54. China has s into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken into serious consideration.
55. With the _________ (the growth of sth. so that it becomes stronger) of 5G technology, more and more inventions are changing our daily life.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 56. _________ (success), hard work is necessary.
Thomas Edison was born 57. _________ 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 58. _________ (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 59. _________ (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 60. _________ (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 61._________ to operate the telegraph. From that, Edison got the idea for his great 62._________ (invent)— the record player.
Thomas Edison founded the research lab. Instead of 63. _________ (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 64. _________ (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.
65. _________ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
VI. [2025 无锡滨湖区一模] 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a famous Chinese geographer, traveler, and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He is widely known for his lifelong exploration of China’s landscapes and his detailed travel notes, which have become a valuable cultural heritage.
Born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake was not interested in traditional Confucian studies or official careers. Instead, he loved nature and dreamed of travelling. With his mother’s support, he began his adventures at the age of 22.
Xu Xiake chose to travel across China to explore its natural beauty and record his discoveries. Over 34 years, he visited 21 provinces, climbing mountains, exploring caves, and recording his discoveries. His journeys were often dangerous—he faced extreme weather, wild animals, and even bandits—but he never gave up.
Xu’s greatest contribution was his scientific approach to geography. He carefully observed landforms, rivers, and vegetation, correcting many ancient myths and errors. For example, he proved that the Yangtze River’s source was not the Min River as previously believed. He also studied karst landforms in southwest China, making him one of the earliest researchers in this field.
His travel notes, compiled into The Travels of Xu Xiake, are not only scientific records but also beautiful literature. They vividly describe local customs, scenery and Xu’s personal experiences. The book offers a unique view of China’s geography and culture during the Ming Dynasty.
Xu Xiake’s legacy inspires people today. His spirit of adventure, love for nature, and dedication to learning remind us to explore the world with an open mind. Even about 400 years later, his work remains a symbol of human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
66. Where was Xu Xiake born
_____________________________________________________________________
67. Who supported Xu Xiake’s adventures at first
_____________________________________________________________________
68. How long did Xu Xiake spend on his journeys
_____________________________________________________________________
69. What is The Travels of Xu Xiake mainly about
_____________________________________________________________________
70. Why is Xu Xiake still remembered today in your opinion
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分25 分)
一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己喜欢并崇拜的英雄。假如你心中的英雄是中国著名科学家——“水稻之父”袁隆平（Yuan Longping）, 请以“My Hero”为题，写一篇90 词左右的英语短文介绍科学家袁隆平。
要点：1. 基本信息： was born in 1930, graduated from Southwest University in 1953, died in 2021；
2. 被誉为 “ 杂交水稻之父 (the Father of Hybrid Rice)”；
3. 2019 年被授予“ 共和国勋章”；
4. 培育出更好的水稻，帮助人们解决饥荒问题。
My Hero
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 综合素质评价
I. 1~5 CCDAB 6~10 BDDDC
II. 11~15 ADBCD 16~20 AADBA 21~25 CDBCA
III. 第一节：26~28 ABD 29~32 DBCA 33~36 ACCA
37~40 BCAD 第二节：41~45 ECFDA
IV. 46. pilot 47. increased 48. landed 49. inventor
50. further 51. unknown 52. hand 53. advantages
54. stepped 55. development
V. 56. successful 57. in 58. him 59. to learn 60. playing
61. how 62. invention 63. working 64. was
65. Though/Although
VI. 66. Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. 67. His mother.
68. Over 34 years.
69. Local customs, scenery and Xu Xiake’s experiences.
70. Because of his adventure and dedication.
VII.范文：
My Hero
Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 and he studied in Southwest University from 1950—1953. After graduation, he devoted himself to agricultural research. During his lifetime, he spent about 60 years doing research on hybrid rice and successfully developed the hybrid rice, which benefited people all over the world. His dream was to grow better rice and solve people’s hunger problems. For his achievement, he was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 2019, he was also awarded the Medal of the Republic. He passed away in 2021 due to illness.
In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a famous scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. He will live in our hearts forever.

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