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Unit 4 学情评估卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
I. 单项选择 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ( )We can add the prefix (前缀) “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT _______ .
A. important B. agree C. interesting D. comfortable
2. ( )—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn’t listen to my suggestion.
—I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life _______.
A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all
3. ( )The Shenzhou-19 astronaut Cai Xuzhe _______ his fifth spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on 21 March.
A. broke out B. worked out C. turned out D. carried out
4. ( )The volunteer group gives help and support to people in need, _______ raising money for local charities.
A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as soon as
5. ( )—I haven’t seen the latest film. What about you
— _______. I am busy preparing for my job interview. How about watching it together next weekend
A. So do I B. Me neither C. Neither I have D. So have I
6. ( ) _______ of the students in our class _______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
7. ( )—He didn’t win the dash, did he
—_______, though he tried to run as fast as he could.
A. Yes, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did D. No, he didn’t
8. ( )I don’t doubt _______.
A. that the video is worth watching
B. if the video is worth watching
C. that the video worth watching
D. whether the video is worth watching
9. ( )—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
— _______. I am going to go hiking with my classmates.
A. I’m afraid not B. I hope so
C. Sounds terrible D. I don’t think so
10. ( )—I promise that I will read English for an hour every morning from now on, Mum.
—Really _______.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will our world be like in the future Maybe no one knows because we 11 . know what will happen in the future. If you 12 predictions (预测), here are some exciting predictions.
Languages It is said that there are more than 5,000 13 in the world. Chinese is one of them. Chinese will be as 14 as English around the world. Nowadays, more and more countries use Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be 15 . all over the world.
Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to 16 protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. Flowers and trees can 17 water loss. Therefore, water will be more abundant (充裕的). The water is no longer 18 . The water is clean.
Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to 19 . They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may 20 together on the Internet. 21 the development of science and technology, more robots will be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by
22 .
Living Some people living on the Earth now will move to 23 planets. Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, 24 . We will carry a pocket computer which will be very 25 to us. We can use the computer to do anything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future.
11. ( )A. often B. usually C. never D. always
12. ( )A. are interested in B. are good at
C. are famous for D. are proud of
13. ( )A. nationalities B. languages C. animals D. states
14. ( )A. popular B. difficult C. easy D. amusing
15. ( )A. taken B. spread C. bought D. thrown
16. ( )A. honest B. impossible C. environmental D. natural
17. ( )A. prevent B. disagree C. discover D. disappear
18. ( )A. shut B. stolen C. taken D. polluted
19. ( )A. library B. school C. bookstore D. hospital
20. ( )A. eat B. carry C. study D. live
21. ( )A. With B. In C. Up D. On
22. ( )A. us B. you C. him D. them
23. ( )A. one B. the others C. other D. others
24. ( )A. too B. even C. still D. ever
25. ( )A. popular B. helpful C. difficult D. dangerous
III. 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节：阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2025 南京一模] 多模态语篇
Living in Space
The International Space Station is an important research station for countries around the world. Many countries worked together to build different sections of the station. One section, called the Service Module, was built by Russia and sent to space in 2000. It was the first part of the space station that was built for people to live in.
26. ( )According to the diagram, astronauts sleep closest to the _______.
A. camera B. night lights
C. control station D. running machine
27. ( )What can you learn about the service module
A. It was sent to space in 2000.
B. Its length and width are both 43 feet.
C. It has been in space for 20 years.
D. Its weight reaches up to 19,000 kilograms.
28. ( )Where is the material probably from
A. A tour guide. B. A book review.
C. A history book. D. A science magazine.
B
The idea of using wood for satellites (卫星) sounds strange, but there are some reasons to try it. Wood is cheap and it doesn’t cause pollution. And in space, wood is stronger than on the Earth, since there’s no water or O2. If the test works, wooden satellites could help lower pollution in space. Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Burning metal (金属) satellites leaves behind a cloud of pollution. But when wood burns, it only leaves water and CO2 behind.
The idea for LignoSat Project came from Takao Doi, who’s a scientist and astronaut. He and other scientists thought it might be potential to build a satellite out of wood. The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy. First of all, the team had to find out what kind of wood would work best. In 2022, they sent three kinds of wood to the International Space Station (ISS) for testing. After eight months, the tests showed that all three kinds of wood worked well in space.
In November 2024, a SpaceX rocket carried a wooden satellite called LignoSat to the ISS. Over the next six months, messages from the satellite can help the researchers know how well the wood holds up. The project is a test to see if wood could be a good building material for space.
29. ( )What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. The advantages of using wood for satellites.
B. The reasons why there’s no water or O2 in space.
C. The challenges of building a satellite out of wood.
D. The differences between wooden and metal satellites.
30. ( )What does the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Important.
31. ( )What is the purpose of the LignoSat Project
A. To see how well a SpaceX rocket works.
B. To see how long the satellite can stay in space.
C. To find out if rockets can work properly in space.
D. To find out if wood is a good choice for satellites.
32. ( )Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Future of Space Travel
B. The Development of Satellites
C. The Test of a Wooden Satellite
D. The History of Satellite Materials
C
Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat when they go to space NASA (美国国家航空和航天局) is planning a trip to Mars in 2030. It will take astronauts six months to reach Mars. They’ll stay there foreighteen months and then spend another six months coming back home.
Scientists need not only to build a spaceship and a place for astronauts to live, but also to solve a big problem: food. In the past, space food was different. Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space in 1961, ate food from tubes like toothpaste. Later, American astronauts had dried food. They added water to make it into a meal. Now, astronauts on the International Space Station take pre-packed food. But this won’t work for the Mars trip because the astronauts will be away for too long. There isn’t enough room on the spaceship to store food, and the food can’t last long enough.
A scientist named Maya Cooper has a good idea. She studies growing plants without soil (土壤). She thinks astronauts can have a greenhouse on Mars to grow fruits and vegetables. They can use these with nuts and spices from the Earth to make food. Since meat can’t be kept for a long time, astronauts will mainly eat vegetables and fruits.
Maya also makes food plans for astronauts. With the help of NASA scientists, she has made more than 100 kinds of recipes (食谱). There are breakfasts like scrambled eggs, lunches like soup and salad, and dinners with nice desserts. There’s also pizza and other favourite foods. Solving the food problem is very important for the Mars trip. It helps astronauts do important research in space.
33. ( )How long will the whole trip to and from Mars last
A. Six months. B. Thirty months.
C. Twelve months. D. Twenty-four months.
34. ( )Which is one reason that pre-packed food doesn’t work for the Mars trip
A. It’s too expensive. B. It can’t be stored for a long time.
C. It doesn’t taste good. D. Astronauts prefer fresh food.
35. ( )What are nuts and spices for
A. To clean the spaceship.
B. To make the food taste better.
C. To make food last a long time.
D. To grow in the greenhouse on Mars.
36. ( )What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Astronauts will only eat vegetables and fruits.
B. Astronauts will have to grow their own plants.
C. Food is key to helping astronauts work well in space.
D. Researchers only care about the taste of the food for astronauts.
D [名著阅读]
(One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, and then was damaged. He was washed to the beach. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.)
The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went too. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
37. ( )To the tiny people, Gulliver was a (n) _______ at first.
A. friend B. enemy C. relative D. tourist
38. ( )Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first
A. They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B. They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C. They thought he would attack the king.
D. They liked him and wanted to make fun of him.
39. ( )Which order is correct according to the passage
① The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
② They couldn’t understand each other.
③ The Emperor spoke.
④ Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤ The Emperor left.
A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④①
C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④
40. ( )Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A. He was so strong that he would work for them.
B. He was so big that they didn’t have the weapon to kill him.
C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.
D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
第二节：阅读还原 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
WELCOME TO YOUR FUTURE LIFE!
You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is the perfect temperature. After your shower, your favourite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you. No! Actually, you live alone. 41. _______
Appliances that talk
42. _______ Your fridge, for example, will suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips (射频识别芯片), which will record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge will be able to tell you what to cook or to buy.
Houses that think
Are you tired of the colour of your walls 43. _______ The walls can learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology called OLED. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house so that your house will then use that knowledge to control the environment for you.
44. _______
Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots will be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. They will do the housework and can even take care of children and the elderly.
45. _______ How soon will these come true It is possible that it will be a part of your life in the next 10 years, perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here.
A. Robots that feel B. Then how is all this possible C. Technology is changing our life. D. The future life is full of surprises.E. You can’t wait to live a life like this. F. In the future, you won’t have to repaint them.G. Technology will make appliances smart in the future.
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示，首字母或英文释义写单词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46. Scientists are studying photographs of the _________ (行星) for signs of life.
47. In class, our English teacher often asks us to _________ (圈出) the right answers.
48. Patients should be made aware of the _________ (风险) involved with this treatment.
49. You can apply for an _________ (电子的) ID card in the app “Ling Xi”.
50. The old lady is always very nice to her family as well as _________ (陌生人).
51. Some scientists believe there are the _________ (可能性) of aliens’ existence (存在).
52. The government is trying to solve the problem of the p rivers. People hope the water will be clean again soon.
53. Son, remember to c present self to your past self instead of others.
54. —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon
—I never d that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on.
55. With the _________ (a rise in the amount, number or value of sth.) of cars, pollution levels in cities have risen sharply.
V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
In this rapidly developing world, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are going to start driving 56. _________ (they). That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 57. ________ (job) in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 58. _________ to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with 59. _________ robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 60._________ (interest) in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI is developing 61. _________ (rapid), we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything 62. _________ (harm) to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create 63. _________ (specially) learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The 64._________ (good) way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will 65. _________ (need) for our future education and work.
VI. 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
On November 14, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (国际民用航空组织)
officially recognized (认可) China’s Bei Dou Satellite Navigation (卫星导航) System (BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of the four major global satellite navigation systems, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 2000. After 12 years of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020, with the global use of BDS-3, China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture, and surveying.
Now, with 59 satellites in its network, the BDS has served more than 1.5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China’s satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion yuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half year of 2023, there were about 13.4 million new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former made up about 28% and the latter 12%.
As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services.
66. When did the BDS start to serve the Asia-Pacific region
_____________________________________________________________________
67. How much money of the BDS’s value is expected to reach by 2025
_____________________________________________________________________
68. How many users has the BDS served across the world at present
_____________________________________________________________________
69. What are other major global satellite navigation systems besides the BDS and the GPS
_____________________________________________________________________
70. (开放设问) What do you think of the BDS of China
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达 (满分25 分)
随着科技的发展及人类对太空的不断探索，未来人们的生活可能会发生翻天覆地的变化。请根据提示，发挥你的想象，写一篇畅想未来生活的短文，90 词左右。
提示：1. 衣服可以调节温度；
2. 机器人将会生产足够的食物；
3. 房子用新材料建成，防潮(moisture-proof)、防火(fireproof)、抗震(earthquake-resistant)；
4. 无人驾驶汽车成为主流。
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Unit 4 综合素质评价
I. 1~5 BDDCB 6~10 DDABD
II. 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CADBC 21~25 ADCAB
III. 第一节：26~28 AAD 29~32 ACDC 33~36 BBBC
37~40 BBBD 第二节：41~45 BGFAE
IV. 46. planet 47. circle 48. risks 49. electronic
50. strangers 51. possibilities 52. polluted pare
54. doubt 55. increase
V. 56. themselves 57. jobs 58. how 59. a 60. interested
61. rapidly 62. harmful 63. special 64. best 65. be needed
VI. 66. In 2012. 67. More than 1,000 billion yuan.
68. More than 1.5 billion.
69. Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
70. I think it promotes the vigorous development of global satellite navigation and contributes Chinese wisdom and strength to serving the world and benefiting humanity.(答案不唯一，合理即可。)
VII.范文：
The life in the future
Our life may have great changes in the future.
In the future, we will wear clothes that can control the temperature according to the weather. As a result, we don’t need to buy so many clothes. Because of the rapid increase in population, we will need more food. Robots will produce enough food for us. The houses in the future will be different. They will be built with new materials. They will be moisture-proof, fireproof and earthquake-resistant. In the future, driverless cars will become popular, which makes it easier for us to travel around the world.
I hope all of these can come true in the future.

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