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Unit 11 单元拔尖检测
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
( ) 1. A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers. C. Some trees.
( ) 2. A. Buy the tickets for a concert. B. Go to a concert.
C. See a film.
( ) 3. A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Go shopping.
( ) 4. A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains.
( ) 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
( ) 6. A. Smooth music. B. Folk music. C. Electronic music.
( ) 7. A. She often goes shopping. B. She often goes swimming.
C. She often goes hiking.
( ) 8. A. She likes noisy music. B. She likes gentle music.
C. She likes both.
( ) 9. A. He likes it. B. He wants to try it first.
C. He doesn’t trust it.
( ) 10. A. Playing the violin can make Alex happy.
B. Playing football can make Alex happy.
C. Playing the guitar can make Alex happy.
第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第1 段材料, 回答第11、12 小题。
( ) 11. Who can we communicate with according to the passage
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents.
( ) 12. How does the speaker relax himself
A. By listening to music.
B. By going traveling.
C. By spending time alone.
听第2 段材料, 回答第13 至15 小题。
( ) 13. Whom does Mary talk with in the conversation
A. Jill. B. Bill. C. Tom.
( ) 14. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
( ) 15. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A. 164. B. 46. C. 146.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)。
16. Amy and her family ________ on the trip. They picked vegetables and saw some leaves.
17. The weather on the farm was ________ so they all wore jackets.
18. Dave didn’t go to bed until he ________ his book.
19. Dave needs to sleep to ________, or he won’t have much energy.
20. Dave thinks that Amy’s trip sounds ________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Sometimes homework can put you in a bad mood, but some scientists said that might be a good thing. Recently, a new study has shown that 21 too happy can sometimes hurt your learning performance.
Some researchers wanted to know 22 moods would affect the way that students learn or not. So they decided to do a study on it. In the study, they 23 each child 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children were asked to find 24 small shape while they were listening to either happy or sad music.
To measure (测量) 25 moods, the researchers asked the children to point to one of the five faces, from laughing 26 crying. Children who listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 27 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.
The researchers found that children with a sad mood took 28 time to find the small shapes than those with a happy mood. They also 29 found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness makes people 30 more attention to small facts. When people feel unhappy, they are much more careful with a problem or difficult situation.
( ) 21. A. be B. been C. being D. to being
( ) 22. A. whether B. which C. what D. when
( ) 23. A. gives B. are giving C. gave D. were giving
( ) 24. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 26. A. to B. of C. in D. with
( ) 27. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited
( ) 28. A. few B. little C. less D. more
( ) 29. A. correct B. correctly
C. more correct D. the most correctly
( ) 30. A. paying B. pay C. to pay D. paid
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the last months of my dad’s life, I moved my dad from a hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his body. I could tell my dad only had a few 31 left to live.
During one of those visits, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side, wishing for more time with him and also 32 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.
I got up and walked out. Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of 33 and loneliness in this place. 34 many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets as I did.
Finally, I reached the door and walked outside. Rain was starting to fall and it 35 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair ( 轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her 36 . She said thanks and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind and a(n) 37 feeling return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 38 that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.
I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 39 me that while we might not be able to live 40 moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we have.
( ) 31. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years
( ) 32. A. learning B. regretting C. promising D. thinking
( ) 33. A. darkness B. sadness C. happiness D. kindness
( ) 34. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
( ) 35. A. changed B. matched C. satisfied D. improved
( ) 36. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. around
( ) 37. A. cold B. worried C. warm D. excited
( ) 38. A. realized B. doubted C. decided D. checked
( ) 39. A. surprised B. reminded C. warned D. impressed
( ) 40. A. any B. no C. some D. every
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5 小题，计5 分)
Dear Harry,I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do Love, Andy
Dear Andy,It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. 41.______ Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. 42.________First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 43.________ If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary.Lastly, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. 44.________ You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students.45._______ Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon.Love, Harry
A. You can’t change the past.B. Giving speeches is a useful skill.C. The following steps helped me a lot.D. Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.E. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)
A [多模态语篇]
Build for yourself a strong box,
Build each part with care;
When it’s strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.
Hide there all thoughts of your failures,
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid (盖子) and laugh.
Tell no one else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.
Hide them from sight (视野) so completely,
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.
46. The material (材料) above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
47. What does the writer advise us to put in the box
A. Happy things. B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
48. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.
Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
( ) 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather.
( ) 50. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The weather may make us have different feelings.
B. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy in winter.
C. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind.
D. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August.
( ) 51. [篇章结构] Which shows the structure of the passage
( ) 52. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Different Changes of Weather
B. IQ and Weather
C. Exams in the Hot Months
D. Weather and Its Influences on People
C
It’s a good idea to design a way to put your emotions in order. It is very important to prevent those bad emotions from making you feel uncomfortable.
Eat breakfast in silence
If you usually eat breakfast alone, this practice can be really helpful in getting your emotions in order. That’s because the beginning of the day is one of the most important times.
Having breakfast in silence means turning off your mobile phone, putting away the newspapers, and turning off the radio, the television and everything that connects you with the outside world. It’s a time to enjoy both what you’re eating and the silence. In fact, this short period is a way of calming your internal waters. The whole effect is a feeling of being calmer.
Practice mindful breathing for five minutes
If you want to put your emotions in order, the ideal is that you spend five minutes of your time practicing mindful breathing every day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt you. It’s even better if there’s no noise and it’s a nice place to be in.
You just have to sit in a comfortable position, close your eyes, and begin to breathe in and out very slowly. You don’t have to think about anything. This is not a time for worries, unresolved issues, or plans for later to be running through your mind.
Think of yourself first
It’s well worth introducing an act of personal prioritization each day. Indeed, every day is a good day for attending to your needs, your tastes, your preferences, or your dreams.
You may not be able to enjoy big rewards every week, but you can enjoy small and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to just enjoy a warm bath, without worrying about anything else.
In fact, a little act of personal prioritization has a wonderful effect on your mood and your enjoyment of life.
Putting your emotions in order should be something you do every day. If you introduce ways that help you build order on a daily basis, you’ll see how, in a short time, your mood becomes more stable. Moreover, it’ll be shown in all parts of your life.
( ) 53. This passage is most probably part of _______.
A. lifestyle notes
B. a scientific report on the mind
C. a physical examination report
D. a doctor’s notes
( ) 54. When we do something with prioritization, we can surely do something ________.
A. fast B. first C. slowly D. carefully
( ) 55. What can we learn about how to put emotions in order
A. Sometimes with some noise, we can also achieve this goal.
B. When practicing mindful breathing, we should lean on something comfortable.
C. We should try our best to get big rewards to make ourselves happy.
D. We should do it daily to make our mood more stable.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我们组在国际音乐节的比赛的结果令所有人失望, 但是没有人放弃。
The result of our group in International Music Festival ________ everyone. But no one gave up.
57. 我们喜欢音乐, 因为音乐使我们彼此成为朋友。
We love music because music makes us ________ each other.
58. 我们担心音乐教练会把我们从音乐小组中开除。
We’re afraid that our music ________ will ________ from the music group.
59. 为了让我们在音乐比赛中取得好成绩, 他总是对我们严格要求。
In order to make us get good grades in music competitions, he ________ always ________.
60. 但是这次他却鼓励我们齐心协力去练习而不是责备我们。
But this time he encourages us ________ to practice ________ blame us.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)
avoid health happy hit involve physics produce clear show benefit
Do you like rainy days Some do, while some don’t. Lots of people complain about rain and prefer sunny and dry weather, especially during spring and summer, but scientists say rain actually improves the sense of 61. __________ .
When it’s raining and drops of rain reach hard surfaces, they break up into smaller drops. This process causes the drops to have a 62. __________ change which creates certain things without taste or smell. Such things can also be 63. __________ by waterfalls or waves in the sea. They are called negative ions (负离子). An expert says that lots of scientific studies have 64. __________ that taking in negative ions can make people think 65. __________, reduce stress levels, and increase energy levels in the last few years. He says scientists aren’t sure why this happens, but there are clear signs that it does improve people’s feelings.
The rain has other 66. __________. It makes the air fresher and cleaner because it washes away dust and something dirty in the air. Also, when rain falls after a long period of dry weather, an earthy smell called “petrichor” comes out. This smell, which is difficult to 67. __________, has a magic thing that also makes people feel good. Moreover, rain helps leaves of trees remain 68. __________.
Karen Clarke from Natural Resources Wales told the media that there are lots of good reasons to head outside when it is raining. She said that whether it’s a walk, a run, or a bike ride, the sound and feeling of the rain 69. __________ your face can be very relaxing. She added, “Whether you’re 18 months, 18 years, or 80 years old, get out into your natural environment and then you’ll slowly get used to 70. __________ yourself in the wonders of nature. ”
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
[陕西中考新趋势] Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways.
But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest did a survey among 400 university students. In the study, each student needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of the four kinds of temperaments they had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. ” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad moods and happy moods compared with people born in winter. People who always felt positive (积极的) were mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those who were born in autumn were probably in a mood of depression which might easily make them cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists say that this may be because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals (化学物质) in the human body. These chemicals are important for controlling people’s moods even in adult life.
71. Both genes and environment may influence people’s temperaments ___________.
72. Scientists have found that the season of birth also _________________.
73. The purpose of the questionnaire ________________ which kind of temperament people had.
74. People who were mostly born in spring and summer always _________________.
75. Scientists say that the seasons _________________ in the human body.
VIII. 交流与表达 (共6 小题，计20 分)
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (共5 小题，计5 分)
(Mark and John are talking about the movies. )
Mark: Hi, John. How about seeing a movie tonight
John: Sounds great! 76. ____________________________________________
Mark: I like movies that have funny dialogs.
John: 77. ______________________________________________
Mark: Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed. What about you
John: 78. __________________________________________________.
Mark: Why do you like action movies
John: Because they are really exciting.
Mark: 79. ____________________________. I don’t think they’re good for teenagers. I don’t think we should watch such movies.
John: Maybe you’re right. 80. ________________________________________
Mark: There are many new movies. We can choose one when we get there.
John: OK. Let’s go!
第二节：书面表达。( 共1 题，计15 分)
研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境
压力大、焦虑 流行音乐 放松
沉迷电脑游戏、兴奋过度 乡村音乐(country music) 平静
困倦、疲劳 摇滚音乐(rock music) 振奋
孤独、悲伤 迪斯科(disco) 开心
要求：语句连贯，词数80 左右。
参考词汇：情绪mood；兴奋过度overexcited；有压力的stressed
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods.
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Unit 11 单元拔尖检测
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers make me relaxed. So I want to grow some flowers when it gets warm.
Q: What does Cathy plan to grow
2. W: I have two tickets for a concert. Would you like to go with me tonight
M: I’d love to. It’s very nice of you.
Q: What are the girl and the boy going to do tonight
3. W: Let’s go to see a film at the cinema on Friday afternoon.
M: I’d love to, but I’m going to the store. Thanks for asking me.
Q: What’s the man going to do on Friday afternoon
4. W: Dad and I are thinking about going to the beach on holiday, Scott.
M: Really I’d prefer to go to the mountains.
Q: Where does Scott prefer to go on holiday
5. W: How can I get to the shopping center from here
M: It isn’t too far. You can walk there if you’re not in a hurry.
Q: How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center
6. M: I like electronic music because it’s exciting. What about you
W: I like smooth music. It makes me feel relaxed.
Q: What kind of music does the girl like
7. M: What do you often do in your spare time
W: I enjoy going shopping.
Q: What does the girl often do in her spare time
8. M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party
W: No. It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music.
Q: What kind of music does Mary like
9. W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good.
M: Really I always think advertisements are misleading.
Q: What does the man think of the product
10. W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex
M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy.
Q: What can make Alex happy
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
Last week, we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. Some students thought we could get relaxed by communicating with parents. And we could also go to the cinema and go traveling to relax. Other students said they would like to do sports or listen to music to get relaxed. In my opinion, relaxing is important. When we are stressed out, we can’t study well. I draw pictures or spend time alone to relax myself.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
M: Hi, Mary. You seem excited, don’t you
W: Yes, Bill. I watched an English movie at home just now.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That’s right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English.
W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
W: Autumn is my favorite season. I had such a good time on my trip with my family. We visited a farm.
M: Did you take a drive to see all the pretty leaves, Amy
W: Oh, yes! The leaves were red, orange and yellow. We also went to the field to pick vegetables. It was cold, so we all wore jackets. Hey, Dave, are you listening to me
M: Sorry, I just closed my eyes. I am so sleepy because I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
W: Why not
M: I just got a really good book, so I wanted to keep reading until I finished it. But then I couldn’t get up this morning.
W: Now you don’t have much energy. You need to sleep to stay healthy.
M: I know. Less sleep is a big problem. But your trip sounds really interesting.
W: How do you know You were sleeping when I talked about it.
答案
I. 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 AABCC 11-15 CCBAC
II. 16. visited a farm 17. cold 18. finished reading 19. stay healthy 20. interesting
III. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了情绪的变化会对人们做事产生影响，悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更加专注和谨慎。
答案速查：21—25 CACCC 26—30 ADCBB
21. C 【点拨】宾语从句缺主语，表达“太开心”，用动名词结构“being too happy”。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】“know” 后是宾语从句。根据下文“So they decided to do a study”可知，此处表示想知道情绪是否会影响学生们的学习方式。根据“or not”可知，用“whether”表达“是否”。故选A。
23. C 【点拨】gives 给，动词第三人称单数形式；are giving 现在进行时；gave 动词过去式；were giving 过去进行时。句子是一般过去时，用过去式“gave”。故选C。
24. C 【点拨】根据“a small shape”可知，此处表达特指“那个小的形状”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”，用“their”。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】根据“from laughing”可知，此处表示“从笑到哭”，用“to”。故选A。
27. D 【点拨】根据“they felt”可知，此处表示他们感到兴奋，用形容词“excited”。故选D。
28. C 【点拨】根据“than those with a happy mood”可知，此处用比较级。根据“found three or more shapes”可知，花费的时间更少，用“less”。故选C。
29. B 【点拨】动词“found”用副词修饰，表达“正确地”，用“correctly”。故选B。
30. B 【点拨】此处表达“使某人做某事”，用“make sb. do sth.”，用动词原形“pay”。故选B。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻，在一次去养老院探望父亲时，帮助了一位坐在轮椅上的女人，女人感激地朝他微笑，使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪，意识到生命会终止，但爱和善意仍旧延续。
答案速查：31—35 CBBCB 36—40 ACABD
31. C 【点拨】根据“In the last months of my dad’s life...”可知，此处指只有几个星期可活。
32. B 【点拨】根据“I sat by his side, wishing for more time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和父亲在一起，所以此处应是后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。
33. B 【点拨】根据“loneliness”可知，此处填“sadness”符合语境。
34. C 【点拨】根据“Though the nurses...and loneliness in this place.”及“many people...the same regrets as I did”可知此处应是讲述原因。
35. B 【点拨】根据前文可知作者心情不好，结合选项可知，此处应指雨与作者的心情相配。
36. A 【点拨】根据“I saw a woman...out of the rain”可知作者看到女人淋雨，应是推她进去。
37. C 【点拨】根据“At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind...”可知一束光照进来应是一种温暖的感觉。
38. A 【点拨】根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人，结合“even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on”及选项可知，此处填“realized”符合语境。
39. B 【点拨】根据“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.”可知那个充满慈爱的时刻提醒着作者。
40. D 【点拨】根据“...we can still value the moments we have.”及选项可知此处填“every”符合语境。
IV. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了Andy 因在上周的演讲中表现不好，感到失落并求助于Harry，Harry 告诉他几个解决问题的办法。
答案速查：41—45 ACEDB
41. A 【点拨】空前提到不要纠结过去已经发生的事，空后说到想想将来如何做得更好，所以A 项符合语境。
42. C 【点拨】根据下文的“First...Second...Last...”可知，C 项符合语境。
43. E 【点拨】根据空前的“First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech.”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该选择自己喜欢的主题，E 项符合语境。
44. D 【点拨】本段第一句“Lastly, I concentrated on my main idea.”是主旨句，此处应与关注主要思想有关，故D 项符合语境。
45. B 【点拨】下文“抓住每次机会去提高这个技巧”是对B 项“Giving speeches is a useful skill.”的补充说明，故B 项符合语境。
第二节：A 【主旨大意】本文是一首关于解决烦恼和痛苦的诗歌。
答案速查：46—48 CBA
46. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可以推断，这是一首诗歌。故选 C。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Put all your troubles there.”和“Hide there all thoughts of your failures”可知，此处是说把麻烦和失败即一些伤心的事情放入盒子里。故选 B。
48. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Keep them for ever there.”可知，此处是说我们最好把它们永远留在盒子里。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智商和情绪的影响。
答案速查：49—52 CDBD
49. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”和“on the other hand”可知，此处继续介绍天气对人们智商的影响，所以it 指代“智商”，故选C。
50. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，在八月份，美国南部地区的天气又热又湿，而不是北部地区，故选D。
51. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段总述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响；第二段至第四段分述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有哪些影响；最后一段总结点题，故选B。
52. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”及全文可知，文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智商和情绪的影响，故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种整理情绪的方法，包括安静地吃早餐、花五分钟练习正念呼吸、优先考虑自己，并指出每天采用这些有助于整理情绪的方法，短时间内情绪会变得稳定且这种稳定会体现在生活中的各个方面。
答案速查：53—55 ABD
53. A 【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种整理情绪的日常生活方式，这更符合生活方式笔记的内容范畴，故选A。
54. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。“Think of yourself first”部分提到了“personal prioritization”，所以“prioritization”的意思是“优先处理、优先考虑”，也就是把相关的事放在首要位置去做，对应的是“first”，故选B。
55. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Putting your emotions in order should be something you do every day. If you introduce ways that help you build order on a daily basis, you’ll see how, in a short time, your mood becomes more stable.”可知，每天都整理情绪能让情绪变得更稳定，故选D。
V. 56. disappointed 57. be friends with
58. coach; kick us off 59. is; hard on us
60. to pull together; rather than
VI. 【主旨大意】本文说明了雨能提升幸福感、有诸多益处，鼓励人们多接触自然。
61. happiness 【点拨】根据“the sense of...”可知，此处需要填一个名词，后文提到下雨能让人思维更清晰、减轻压力、提升活力等内容，这都是在说雨对人的情绪感受方面的积极影响，所以这里应该表示提升幸福感。
62. physical 【点拨】根据“When it’s raining...into smaller drops.”可知雨滴分解成更小的雨滴属于自然物理现象的变化，应该用physical 修饰change。
63. produced 【点拨】根据“This process causes...without taste or smell.”可知，这里说这种物质同样也能被瀑布或海浪“产生”，且这里是被动语态“be+ 过去分词”，produce 的过去分词是produced。
64. shown 【点拨】根据“An expert says that lots of scientific studies have...”可知此处表示“许多科学研究表明”，show 的过去分词是shown，故填shown。
65. clearly【 点拨】此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 think，表示“清晰地思考”，clear 是形容词，其副词形式为clearly。
66. benefits 【点拨】根据“It makes the air fresher...dirty in the air.”可知都是在说雨带来的好处，benefit 表示“益处；好处”, 这里用复数形式 benefits 表示其他的一些好处。
67. avoid 【点拨】这里是“be + 形容词+to do”的结构，即这种气味很难去避免，avoid 表示“避免”符合语境。
68. healthy 【点拨】根据“Moreover, rain helps leaves of trees remain...”可知这里需要一个形容词，表示让树叶保持健康的状态，health 是名词，其形容词形式是healthy。
69. hitting 【点拨】这里需要用分词短语作后置定语，表示雨水“打”在脸上的这种状态，且rain 与动作hit 之间为主动关系，用现在分词，hit 的现在分词是hitting。
70. involving 【点拨】这里是“get used to doing sth.”的结构，表示习惯让自己参与到大自然的奇观中，involve 表示“使参与，涉及”，故填involving。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍出生的季节对人脾气的不同影响。
71. in different ways 72. plays a role
73. was to find out 74. felt positive
75. have an influence on certain chemicals
VIll. 第一节：76. What kind of movies do you like/What movie do you like
77. Why/Why do you like them
78. I like action movies
79. I don’t agree with you/I don’t think so
80. What movie shall we watch tonight/What kind of movies shall we watch tonight
第二节：One possible version：
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you are stressed and anxious, popular music is suitable for you to make you feel relaxed. If you are obsessed with computer games or are overexcited and want to calm down, you can choose country music. What’s more, rock music can cheer you up if you are sleepy and tired. Besides, disco is a good choice to make you happy if you are sad or lonely.
Listening to music is really helpful. It can not only change your moods, but also benefit your health sometimes. I hope the research results can help you.

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