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Module 3 Life now and then拔尖检测
(总分：65分 建议用时：60分钟)
大单元主题情境
在时代浪潮中，我们的生活、家乡，乃至国家，都在持续变化。让我们探寻时代发展印记，思考个人担当
情境 1回到家乡，长辈们总提起家乡过去的模样。到处有新变化，不变的是对家乡的热爱。
任务一 完形填空 （10 分）
“When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here. ” “The area of these houses used to be forests. ”
Have the elders in your family 1 said such things when they are walking around your hometown with you I often hear my family and 2 talking about these things. I fi nd it 3 to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.
I lived in Waynesville 4 I went to college. My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a year. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have taken place in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have 5 a few new roads. Some neighbours have moved away, and there are so many 6 faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in many ways.
The changes make me feel 7 . I then realize that 8 is always changing whether I’m there or not. I also 9 why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing 10 . They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes happen, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better.
( ) 1. A. either B. ever C. still D. already
( ) 2. A. relatives B. classmates C. members D. players
( ) 3. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. suitable
( ) 4. A. though B. until C. because D. after
( ) 5. A. built B. found C. searched D. checked
( ) 6. A. famous B. new C. beautiful D. happy
( ) 7. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired
( ) 8. A. someone B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( ) 9. A. wonder B. forget C. discuss D. understand
( ) 10. A. safely B. rapidly C. slowly D. regularly
情境 2课堂上，老师带着大家梳理过去一个世纪生活的变化，感受科技进步给生活带来的便捷。
任务二 阅读理解 A（10 分）
Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here are some examples:
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer. Now people can study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
( ) 11. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A. Planes. B. Cars. C. People. D. Children.
( ) 12. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A. People in the past were hard-working.
B. Machines were too expensive in the past.`
C. People now are too lazy to do difficult work.
D. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
( ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. None of the people could use running water in the past.
B. People sometimes went to the movies in the past.
C. People didn’t watch TV at all in the past.
D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
( ) 14. What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese
A. 方法 B. 资料 C. 质量 D. 改革
( ) 15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Living conditions. B. Ways to travel.
C. Education. D. Sports.
情境3尼珠河村孩子上学路变迁，让我们看看这些变迁给孩子们的生活和成长带来了哪些影响吧。
任务三 阅读理解B（10 分）
Nizhuhe Village, in a canyon between Yunnan and Guizhou, once had poor transportation. The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain.
A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. In 2022, a scenic area (风景区) with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator and a cable car system was completed. Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes: they first take a bus, then take the sightseeing elevator, and then a cable car.
“Before, I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads, and I often slipped,” said 10-year-old Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village. “Now, riding the elevator, I see how beautiful my hometown is.”
The “cloud school bus” not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and more tourists to the place. The tourism has improved the villagers’ lives, with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Cai Xiong, also gr owing up in the mountains, led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the “cloud school bus” as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better.
( ) 16. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village
A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Boring.
( ) 17. What was the “turning point” for Nizhuhe Village
A. The beautiful scenery of Nizhuhe Canyon and good business there.
B. The direct “cloud school bus” to the top of the mountain for students.
C. The tourism project which was introduced by the local government.
D. The 268-meter-high sightseeing elevator and the cable car system.
( ) 18. How long does it take the kids to go to school now
A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. D. Three hours.
( ) 19. The “cloud school bus” brings ________ journeys to the village children.
A. safer and hopeful B. longer and beautiful
C. shorter but challenging D. dangerous but exciting
( ) 20. According to the passage, what is Cai Xiong’s wish
A. Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day.
B. Villagers could build more farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses.
C. Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown.
D. Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future.
情境4随着人工智能的发展，未来工作会大变样。让我们看一看AI 对工作造成的影响。
任务四 阅读还原（10 分）
Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 21. _________ In this fast-changing era (时代), our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have.
To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. 22. _________ We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. 23. _________
Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. 24. _________ For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, human skills become even more important.
25. _________ Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replacing by it.
A. At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created.B. Humans will finally be replaced by AI systems.C. These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history.D. For example, AI can now write poems and create artworks.E. Instead, it means the ability to use AI effectively and chec k its work carefully.F. To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills.G. So, being able to make the best of AI tools will help us do better than others.
情境5国家要延迟退休年龄，老师组织讨论，分析延迟退休的原因及对个人、社会的影响。
任务五 任务型阅读（10 分）
China is making a big change to when people can stop working. The government will slowly raise the retirement (退休) age. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women will retire at 55 or 58 instead of 50 or 55. Why
首先，中国人口正在老龄化。By 2050, about 35% of people will be over 60 years old. With more older people and fewer young workers, there won’t be enough people to support everyone. Delaying (延迟) retirement means more people will keep working. They will also keep paying into the retirement money system, helping it stay strong.
Second, people are living longer and healthier. In the 1950s, the average lifespan (寿命) was about 40 years, but it is 78.6 years in 2023. Many older adults are active and want to work longer. This helps the economy (经济) and keeps older people feeling useful.
Some people worry that older workers will take away jobs from young people. But experts say this is not a big problem. Older workers often have different skills and jobs than young people. Also, the number of young workers is reducing, so there’s a need for more people to fill jobs.
This change is part of a plan to make society fair and strong. It will take effect from January 1, 2025. By working together, China hopes to balance the needs of all generations (世代). What do you think Will you encourage your grandparents to keep working when they’re older
26. 回答问题：What will be the new retirement age for men according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________
27. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。If retirement is delayed, more people will continue to work.
_________________________________________________________________
29. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
_________________________________________________________________
30. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
情境6看到国家在经济、文化、科技等领域飞速发展，把自豪转化为奋斗的动力，展现中国青少年的担当。
任务六 书面表达（15 分）
近几年来，我们国家在经济、文化、科技等领域快速发展，例如央视春晚的跳秧歌的机器人，火爆全球的人工智能DeepSeek……中国的发展速度令世界都为之震惊，也令我们感到无比自豪。请你以“China’s Great Development”为题写一写我们国家的发展变化并谈谈自己的心得体会。
提示: 1. 国家近几年各方面的发展变化；2. 这些变化带来的影响；3. 作为青少年应该怎么做。
要求: 1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥。
China’s Great Development
In recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives. ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 3 拔尖检测
任务一 答案速查：1—5 BACBA 6—10 BADDB
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的变化很大，但作者对家乡的热爱不会改变。
1. B 【点拨】根据“Have the elders in your family...said such things”可知此处表示曾经有没有说过，故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past”可知，此处表示亲戚。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like.”可知，作者认为听家乡的故事是很有趣的。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】根据“I lived in Waynesville...My college was in Asheville.”可知，作者在上大学之前一直住在韦恩斯维尔。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“a few new roads”可知，是建造了新的路。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Some neighbours have moved away”可知，有人搬走了，也有人搬进来，所以是新面孔。故选B。
7. A 【点拨】根据“I then realize that ... changing whether I’m there or not. ”可知，不管在不在，作者的家乡都在变化，所以这使作者感到惊讶。故选A。
8. D 【点拨】根据“I then realize that ... changing whether I’m there or not.”可知，一切都在改变。故选D。
9. D 【点拨】根据“That’s because they also realize that everything is changing...”可知，作者理解他们。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Of course, no matter what changes happen, we’ll always love our hometown.”可知，他们都知道家乡在快速改变。故选B。
任务二 答案速查：11—15 ADDCD
【主旨大意】本文主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化。
11. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机在那个时候不是很受欢迎，因为乘飞机是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式；据此可以推断，画线单词“they”指代上文提到的“Planes”。故选A。
12. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.”可知，过去没有现在的这些工具，如今机器可以做大多数困难和危险的工作。故选D。
13. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines.”可知，许多房子没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机之类的东西；据此可以推断，过去有些家庭有自来水、有冰箱、电视机等家用电器，有些家庭使用洗衣机洗衣服。故选D。
14. C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第五段“nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.”和“In the past, there were fewer schools and quality of education was much poorer.”可知，现在，越来越多的人有机会接受好的教育；而在过去，学校少，教育的质量也很差；据此可以推断，画线单词“quality”指“质量”。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】细节理解题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕旅行、工作强度、生活条件和教育等方面来介绍过去和现在发生的变化，文章没有提到体育运动的变化情况。故选D。
任务三 答案速查：16—20 ACBAD
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了位于云南和贵州之间峡谷的尼珠河村交通的变化以及 “云校车” 带来的影响。
16. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“‘Before, I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads, ...a student from Nizhuhe Village.”可知，孩子们过去上学要在危险的路上走三个小时且经常滑倒，所以过去的上学之路很危险。故选A。
17. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon.”可知，尼珠河村的转折点是当地政府在2017 年启动了尼珠河峡谷的旅游项目。故选C。
18. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes…”可知，现在孩子们上学需要30 分钟。故选B。
19. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The ‘cloud school bus’ not only safely takes the children to school”以及“He hopes the children will take the ‘cloud school bus’ as a ladder to get experience and grow”可知，“云校车”让上学更安全，而且孩子们还能获得经验并成长，带来希望。故选A。
20. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He hopes the children will take the ‘cloud school bus’ as a ladder to get experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better.”可知，蔡雄希望孩子们把“云校车”当作获取经验和成长的阶梯，最后带着技能回来让家乡变得更好。故选D。
任务四 答案速查：21—25 AEGCF
【主旨大意】本文探讨人工智能时代职场技能转型的关键策略。
21. A 【点拨】根据前文“85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030”的数据可知，需要补充AI 带来的就业变化；选项A“同时，数百万新工作岗位将被创造。”完整呈现了AI 对就业的双向影响。故选A。
22. E 【点拨】根据前文“Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer”的否定表述可知，需要重新定义AI 技能； 选项E“相反，它意味着有效使用AI 并仔细检查其工作的能力。”准确阐释了普通人所需的AI 技能。故选E。
23. G 【点拨】根据前文“AI will soon appear everywhere”的普及趋势可知，需要应用建议；选项G“因此，善用AI 工具将帮助我们表现得更好。”合理推导出实践价值。故选G。
24. C 【点拨】根据后文“humans are good at working as a team” 的人类优势举例可知，需要能力溯源；选项C“这些能力源自人类历史积淀的优势。”深刻揭示了软技能的来源。故选C。
25. F 【点拨】根据上文提到的两类技能以及“Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning”可知，这里是对在人工智能时代取得成功所需因素的总结，选项F“要在AI 时代成功，我们需要AI 技能和人类技能。”精准呼应了文章两大技能体系。故选F。
任务五 【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国将逐步延迟退休年龄，以应对人口老龄化等问题。
26. 63 years old.
27. First, China’s population is aging.
28. Delaying retirement means more people will keep working.
29. The average lifespan.
30. 一些人担心年长的员工会抢年轻人的工作。
任务六
One possible version：
China’s Great Development
In recent years, China has witnessed remarkable development and changes, which have significantly influenced every aspect of people’s lives.
In technology, innovations like CCTV’s Yangko robots and AI tools, such as DeepSeek, which surprise the world, show amazing progress. Culturally, movies like Ne Zha 2, which broke global box office records, spread Chinese culture worldwide. Rising economic living standards bring more opportunities. These changes make our daily life more convenient and fill us with pride.
As teenagers, we should study hard to master skills and take responsibility for our nation’s future. By staying curious and creative, we can contribute to China’s ongoing miracles!

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