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Module 4 Rules and suggestions拔尖检测
(总分：65分 建议用时：60分钟)
大单元主题情境
校园生活中,规则渗透于日常学习与活动的方方面面,学校举办安全教育活动,主题是"遵守规则、保障安全"。
情境 1小雨的妈妈给他制订了很多规则，起初小雨觉得严格，但朋友的一次经历让他重新理解了规则的意义。
任务一 完形填空 （10 分）
There are rules more or less in everyone’s family. Diff erent people have 1 ideas about the rules. Some of them can get all family 2 support, but some can’t. We often complain about the rules. Sometimes, we even talk back to our parents when they 3 us from doing something we want to do. For me, I have some home rules from my mother. For example, I can’t go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends, I have to go home before 9:00 p.m. They’re 4 , but I think they are necessary.
However, there was an experience that made Roy know 5 important the rules are. Roy liked playing ping-pong in the yard. One day, the ping-pong ball ran across the road. Roy had to go across the road and get it back. Roy knew that he had no choice but to stay in the yard, because his parents once set a 6 : He mustn’t go out of the yard. However, Roy still ran out of the yard. Suddenly, a car came out and he was nearly hit by the car. Roy was very 7 and cried.
His mum found him and ran to him at once. “Sorry, Mum. I didn’t forget the rule but I wanted to get the ping-pong ball back,” Roy said. “But you have to know this rule can 8 you safe. If you don’t follow it, you may get hurt badly or 9 trouble for others. You should be responsible,” Mum hugged him and said.
Roy regretted what he had done. He promised that he would 10 the rules, not only for himself, but for others.
( ) 1. A. easy B. different C. free D. common
( ) 2. A. members’ B. workers’ C. classmates’ D. teachers’
( ) 3. A. give B. stop C. help D. allow
( ) 4. A. good B. clear C. strict D. popular
( ) 5. A. which B. when C. what D. how
( ) 6. A. rule B. diet C. risk D. dialogue
( ) 7. A. single B. scared C. careful D. false
( ) 8. A. remind B. find C. have D. keep
( ) 9. A. tell B. refuse C. cause D. show
( ) 10. A. follow B. understand C. worry D. forget
情境 2天气越来越热了，小雨竞选成为安全委员，在班级分享“防中暑与车内安全”资料。
任务二 阅读理解 A（10 分）
BEAT THE HEAT: Extreme Heat Heat-related deaths can be prevented.
WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves happen when the temperature reaches very high levels. WHO:
WHERE: HOW TO AVOID:
Outside workers Older adults Children People with disabilities
( ) 11. Who might be in the most dangerous situation according to the text
A. A teenager in a classroom.
B. An old man in a park.
C. An outside worker at a construction place.
D. A disabled man in a house.
( ) 12. What should you do if you want to avoid heat-related deaths from the text
① Stay cool inside. ② Do sports. ③ Drink plenty of water.
④ Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( ) 13. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
( ) 14. Why is the text written
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
( ) 15. In which part of a newspaper can the text be found
A. Travel guide. B. Weather report.
C. Safety notice. D. Car ad.
情境3小雨正在餐厅，邻桌接电话的声音打扰了他的好心情，公共场合使用手机的规则很重要。
任务三 阅读理解B（10 分）
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in r estaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, ever ywhere!
Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you ar e watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
( ) 16. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us _______.
A. what the man talks about on the phone with his girlfriend
B. an example of bad manners
C. how bad phones can be to people
D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
( ) 17. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls _______.
A. in a restaurant B. on a bus
C. on the street D. in a theater
( ) 18. The underlined word “disturb” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 帮助 B. 支持 C. 打扰 D. 利用
( ) 19. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT _______.
A. using earphones B. making short talks
C. keeping away from people D. talking in a low voice
( ) 20. We can learn that _______ from the passage.
A. public manners are important in our lives
B. phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C. people should turn off phones in public places
D. phones have become the most useful tools in our lives
情境4小雨在手机上看到一则“燃放烟花爆竹时被炸伤”的新闻，他认为有必要让同学们了解燃放烟花的规则，重视安全、文明过节。
任务四 短文填空（10 分）
Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us. We Chinese 21.__________ (celebrate) it since more than 2,000 years ago. And in my opinion, it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends 22. __________ fireworks. I don’t have a problem with the first two naturally. But the 23. __________ (three) one is dangerous sometimes. I would like to give some advice on how we can protect 24. __________ (we) against fireworks.
Use a flashlight instead 25. __________ fire in order to read instructions for the fireworks. Do not wear any loose (宽松的) clothing as they can 26. __________ (easy) catch fire.
Do not try to set off fireworks from your balcony (阳台) or parking lot. Find out 27. __________ open space that is away from dry trees, grass to play in instead.
Always keep some water nearby. It’s always better to be prepared. If a firework fails 28. ____________ (go) off, do not check it out. I nstead, stand a few 29.____________ (meter) away and quickly wet it with water.
If some people set off fireworks nearby, be sure to stand far away. The 30.__________ (far) away you are, the better.
情境5每周一的晨会上，校长都会强调校园安全规则的重要性，小雨认真倾听，记录下要点。
任务五 任务型阅读（10 分）
Everywhere we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.
People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunchroom, children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating because they are more likely to choke (噎住) if they are jumping around in their seat. On the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident.
High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.
31. Why must we follow the safety rules
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. What are children told when they walk in the hallway at school
_____________________________________________________________________
33. What should the children do on the playground
_____________________________________________________________________
34. How about the safety rules of high school students
_____________________________________________________________________
35. What safety rules do you know in your school ( 至少回答两条)
_____________________________________________________________________
情境6经过一个月的学习，大家都对“遵守规则”有了更深的了解，小雨决定写一篇文章参加征文活动。
任务六 书面表达（15 分）
平安和谐的校园是保障每一位学生安全成长的重要防线。创造健康平安的校园离不开大家的共同努力。我校英文俱乐部正在开展以“We Grow Up Safely”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇稿件投稿。
要点：1. 简单介绍学校的安全规则, 并谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对学校的安全工作有什么更好的建议, 请写出理由；
3. 你会怎么做来保护自己在学校的安全。
要求：词数80-100；不得出现真实校名和姓名。
参考词汇： hold safety drills (进行安全演练)；make an emergency escape(紧急逃生)；peer monitoring(同学互助监督)
We Grow Up Safely
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 4 拔尖检测
任务一 答案速查：1—5 BABCD 6—10 ABDCA
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了规则很重要，并讲述了Roy 的例子，他妈妈让他待在院子里，不要出去，然而有一天他自己出去差点被车撞了，他后悔自己所做的事情，并保证会遵守规则。
1. B 【点拨】根据“Different people have ... ideas”可知不同的人有不同的看法。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Some of them can get all family”可知是得到家人的支持。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“us from doing something we want to do”可知父母阻止我们做我们想做的事情时，我们会顶嘴。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“but I think they are necessary”可知转折词前表示规则很严格。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】修饰形容词important，用how。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“He mustn’t go out of the yard.”可知这是给他设定的规则。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“and cried”可知他差点被撞，所以是很害怕。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据“... you safe”可知规则可以保证安全。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“trouble for others”可知是给别人造成麻烦。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“the rules, not only for himself, but for others”可知经过这件事，他承诺会遵守规则。故选A。
任务二 答案速查：11—15 CCBDC
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施。
11. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“WHO” 部分的“Outside workers”以及“WHERE”部分的“Construction places”可知，建筑工地的室外工作的工人是最危险的，故选C。
12. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”部分可知，避免高温相关死亡的措施包括“Stay cool inside”“Drink plenty of water”和“Wear light-colored clothes”，“Do sports”在高温环境下并不合适。故选C。
13. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏可知，高温天气下，车内温度在20 分钟后达到43℃，40 分钟后达到48℃，60 分钟后达到51℃，温度随着时间的增加逐渐上升，B 图符合，故选B。
14. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”可知，本文的主要目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲了在高温环境下如何避免中暑及相关安全措施，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Safety notice”部分，故选C。
任务三 答案速查：16—20 BDCAA
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了公共场合手机使用规则。
16. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了公共场合一个不礼貌的行为，故选B。
17. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，当看电影或听音乐会时，不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
18. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”可知，不要成为吵闹的手机用户，打扰他人，因此“disturb”意为“打扰”，故选C。
19. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短，故选A。
20. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在公共场合要注意手机使用的一些礼仪问题，因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要，故选A。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了春节庆祝活动中关于安全燃放烟花的建议。
21. have celebrated 【点拨】根据“since more than 2,000 years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“We Chinese”为复数。故填have celebrated。
22. and 【点拨】根据“it is a time for the three Fs: family, friends...fireworks.” 可知， 此处列举三个并列名词， 故需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
23. third 【点拨】根据“three Fs”可知，此处指第三个，需用序数词third 表示顺序。故填third。
24. ourselves 【点拨】主语“we”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
25. of 【点拨】instead of“而不是”。故填of。
26. easily 【点拨】空格修饰动词“catch”，需用副词“easily”表示“容易地”。故填easily。
27. an 【点拨】“open space”为可数名词单数且open 发音以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故需用冠词an“一”。故填an。
28. to go 【点拨】fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to go。
29. meters 【点拨】根据“a few”可知，其后接可数名词复数，meter 需变为meters。故填meters。
30. farther/further 【点拨】“the+ 比较级+ 主谓，the+ 比较级+ 主谓”结构表示“越……越……”。故填farther/further。
任务五 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于安全规则的重要性，孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。
31. Because safety rules keep us safe.
32. They are told not to run. / Not to run.
33. They should use the equipment properly.
34. They are at a different level than those of younger children.
35. We shouldn’t run into the classroom. We mustn’t ride a bike in school.
任务六
One possible version:
We Grow Up Safely
A safe school is quite important for our growth.
My school has many safety rules to protect students. For example, there is a monthly class meeting teaching us how to make an emergency escape. Also, we are not allowed to run in the hallways or on stairs. I think these rules are helpful because they reduce the risks of accidents and keep us away from dangers.
However, I suggest adding one more class each week to teach us some important skills, like how to deal with accidents. This may be very helpful to us.
As a student, I will follow our school’s safety rules, and remind my classmates to avoid dangerous actions. Let’s work together to make our school a safer place!

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