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富锦市2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试
八年级英语模拟练习
考试时间：100分钟，满分：100 分
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—What do you usually do ______ the weekends
—I often visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket
—Around 1.5 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
My teacher asks me ______ mobile games before I finish my daily tasks.
A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don't play
—______ your sister like koalas
—Yes, she ______.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Is; is D. Are; are
Look! The girls ______ badminton on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
—What ______ your mother do
—She is a nurse.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
It's extremely hot today. You'd better ______ your sweater.
A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take on
There ______ a ruler and three pens in the pencil - case.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
—______ do you want to join the music club
—Because I'm fond of singing.
A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
—Can you speak French
—Yes, but only ______.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
The old lady enjoys ______ stories to the kids in the evening.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
My brother ______ to school by bike every morning.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
—What's the weather like today
—It's ______.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. cloudly D. clouding
—______
—It's Friday.
A. What's the date today B. What day is it today
C. What's the time D. What's wrong with you
—Let's go hiking this afternoon.
—______.
A. That's all right B. You're welcome
C. Good idea D. Thank you
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Tom,
How are you I'm really 16（ ） to share something about my school life with you. I usually wake up 17（ ） 7:00 in the morning. Then I have breakfast rapidly. I go to school by bike. It takes me around 15 minutes 18（ ） there.
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first class 19（ ） at 8:30. My favorite subject is science. I think it's 20（ ）yet fascinating. I like art class too. We often draw pictures, make handicrafts and 21（ ） music in art class.
After school, I often go to the 22（ ） club. I like playing basketball. I can play it 23（ ） now. There are many 24（ ） in the club. We often play basketball matches together.
What about your school life 25（ ） you tell me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jack
16. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry
17. A. in B. on C. at D. for
18. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting
19. A. begin B. begins C. start D. starting
20. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. relaxing
21. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear from
22. A. music B. art C. sports D. English
23. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
24. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
25. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are four people in my family. They're my grandmother, my parents and me. My grandmother exercises every morning. She seldom uses the Internet. She eats fruits three times a day, but she hardly ever drinks juice. And she watches TV every evening. My father is a bus driver. He's quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday nights. He often eats fruits and drinks milk. My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats fruits, but she drinks milk four times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I'm a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday night. But I use the Internet three times a week. I drink milk every day, but I don't like fruits. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It's not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
26. ______ sometimes use the Internet in Lily's family.
A. Lily and her father B. Lily and her mother
C. Lily's parents D. Lily's father and grandmother
27. ______ watch TV every day in her family.
A. Lily and her grandmother B. Lily's mother and grandmother
C. Lily's parents D. Lily's father and grandmother
28. What does Lily's father do （ ）
A. He often eats fruit. B. He is very busy.
C. He is a bus driver. D. He sometimes uses the Internet.
29. Why doesn't Lily exercise on Saturday and Sunday （ ）
A. Because she wants to use the Internet.
B. Because she wants to watch TV.
C. Because she has too much homework to do.
D. Because she has to go to school.
30. Lily likes eating ______ very much.
A. meat B. fruits C. junk food D. milk
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary (暂时的) shelters made of bamboo and leaves These are known as bamboo huts.
Unlike regular houses, all the structures in the bamboo huts are made of bamboo. In some bamboo huts, even the utensils for cooking are made of bamboo. So they are mainly used in warm regions. Also, cold food is not commonly served in the bamboo huts, but guests can eat cold food at places nearby.
To keep cool, guests rest on bamboo mats in the bamboo - built rooms. Special bamboo - covered areas are set up for guests who want to take a cold shower. These are shaded bamboo - areas, which make it possible for guests to take a cold shower.
Although staying at a bamboo hut is a unique experience, people can't stay in these shelters for long. The bamboo huts may get damaged as the weather changes. So they have to build new bamboo huts regularly.
31. What is the passage about （ ）
A. Unusual shelters. B. Warm shelters.
C. Cold shelters. D. Old shelters.
32. Which of the following about the bamboo huts is true （ ）
A. They are just like regular houses.
B. The utensils are made of wood.
C. They are mainly used in warm regions.
D. They serve cold food.
33. Why can't people stay in the bamboo huts for long （ ）
A. Because they want to live in other shelters.
B. Because the bamboo huts may get damaged as the weather changes.
C. Because the guests want to eat cold food.
D. Because the guests want to take a cold shower.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true （ ）
A. Some bamboo huts even have utensils made of bamboo.
B. Guests can rest on bamboo mats in the bamboo - built rooms.
C. Guests can take a cold shower in the shaded bamboo - areas.
D. The bamboo huts are made of bamboo and plastic.
35. What's the best title of this passage （ ）
A. Different kinds of shelters B. Bamboo huts
C. Hot shelters D. Old shelters
C
Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I'm thirteen years old. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. This is our school.
There are 700 students in our school. There are twenty classrooms in our school. In our school we have a large library. It's beside our classrooms. There are numerous books in it. We can read them and gain a lot of knowledge from them. The computer rooms are next to the library. Beside the library and the computer rooms there is a canteen. After school, we have our meals there. After school, we can play badminton, volleyball and tennis on the playground. Some of us love jogging. We can also jog there.
36. How many students are there in Sarah's school （ ）
A. 20. B. 700. C. 70. D. 200.
37. What's beside the classrooms （ ）
A. The canteen. B. The computer rooms.
C. The library. D. The playground.
38. Where are the computer rooms （ ）
A. They are next to the library.
B. They are in front of the library.
C. They are behind the canteen.
D. They are in front of the classrooms.
39. Which one is NOT true （ ）
A. Sarah is in Class Three, Grade Seven.
B. Students can play badminton, volleyball and tennis on the playground.
C. After school, students can have meals in the canteen.
D. The library is in front of the classrooms.
40. What's the best title for the passage （ ）
A. Our school B. Our library
C. Our canteen D. Our classrooms
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
It's very n______ for us to keep healthy.
My father is a lawyer. He works in a law f______.
The bank is b______ the hotel and the supermarket.
We must be s______ in the hospital.
I often go to the aquarium to see the sea animals, because they are very lovely.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
Look! The children ______ (play) football in the park.
My mother usually ______ (wash) clothes in the evening.
It's ______ (wind) today. Let's fly a kite.
How many ______ (child) are there in the playground
Tom and I ______ (be) good friends.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Lucy 想了解你家乡的传统节日 —— 中秋节。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的相关情况。
提示：
中秋节在每年的农历八月十五，是中国重要的传统节日之一；
人们通常会和家人团聚，一起吃丰盛的晚餐，品尝美味的月饼；
夜晚，大家会赏月，欣赏明月的美丽；
可以分享一些你对中秋节的感受。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确；
词数：70 - 90 词。
Dear Lucy,
How's it going I'm very glad to tell you about the Mid - Autumn Festival in my hometown.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
第 2 页 共 2 页八年级英语答案
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
B。“on the weekends” 为固定短语，意为 “在周末”。
B。根据答语 “Around 1.5 kilometers.” 可知是询问距离，用 “How far”。
B。“ask sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”。
B。主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Does”，回答也用 “does”。
B。由 “Look!” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + doing”。
B。询问职业，主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，用 “does”。
A。“take off” 意为 “脱下”，根据 “It's extremely hot today.” 可知是建议脱下毛衣。
A。“There be” 句型遵循就近原则，“a ruler” 是单数，所以用 “is”。
C。根据答语 “Because I'm fond of singing.” 可知是询问原因，用 “Why”。
B。“a little” 表示 “一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，“French” 是不可数名词，此处表示会说一点儿法语。
C。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”。
B。由 “every morning” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “goes”。
B。“cloudy” 意为 “多云的”，用来描述天气。
B。根据答语 “It's Friday.” 可知是询问星期几，用 “What day is it today ”。
C。“Good idea” 表示 “好主意”，用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）
B。（2 分）根据上下文可知作者很高兴告诉对方自己的学校生活，“happy” 符合语境。
C。（2 分）在具体的时间点前用介词 “at”。
C。（2 分）“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用 “to get”。
B。（2 分）主语 “The first class” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “begins”。
A。（2 分）根据 “yet fascinating” 可知前面是说科学难，“difficult” 符合。
B。（2 分）“listen to music” 表示 “听音乐”，是固定搭配。
C。（2 分）根据 “I like playing basketball.” 可知是去体育俱乐部，“sports” 符合。
B。（2 分）“play” 是动词，用副词 “well” 修饰，表示 “打得好”。
C。（2 分）“child” 的复数形式是 “children”，“many” 后接可数名词复数。
A。（2 分）“Can you...” 表示请求，“你能…… 吗”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A。（2 分）根据文中 “My father is a bus driver. He's quite busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet.” 以及 “But I use the Internet three times a week.” 可知 Lily 和她爸爸有时使用互联网。
B。（2 分）根据文中 “My grandmother exercises every morning... And she watches TV every evening.” 以及 “My mother is a secretary. She watches TV once a day.” 可知 Lily 的妈妈和奶奶每天看电视。
C。（2 分）根据文中 “My father is a bus driver.” 可知 Lily 的爸爸是公交车司机。
C。（2 分）根据文中 “But on Saturday and Sunday, I don't exercise because I have too much homework to do.” 可知是因为作业太多。
C。根据文中 “My mother often says to me, ‘Why do you eat so much junk food, Lily It's not good for your health.’ But I like it very much.” 可知 Lily 非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。
A。（2 分）文章主要介绍了特殊的由竹子和树叶建造的住所，即不寻常的住所，“Unusual shelters” 符合文意。
C。（2 分）根据文中 “So they are mainly used in warm regions.” 可知竹子小屋主要用于温暖地区。
B。（2 分）根据文中 “The bamboo huts may get damaged as the weather changes. So they have to build new bamboo huts regularly.” 可知人们不能长时间待在竹子小屋是因为天气变化时竹子小屋可能会受损。
D。（2 分）根据文中 “Unlike regular houses, all the structures in the bamboo huts are made of bamboo.” 可知竹屋由竹子制成，并非竹子和塑料，故该选项错误。
B。（2 分）文章围绕竹屋展开介绍，“Bamboo huts” 作为标题最恰当。
B。（2 分）根据文中 “There are 700 students in our school.” 可知 Sarah 的学校有 700 名学生。
C。（2 分）根据文中 “In our school we have a large library. It's beside our classrooms.” 可知教室旁边是图书馆。
A。（2 分）根据文中 “The computer rooms are next to the library.” 可知计算机室在图书馆旁边。
D。（2 分）根据文中 “In our school we have a large library. It's beside our classrooms.” 可知图书馆在教室旁边，并非在教室前面，故该选项错误。
A。（2 分）文章整体介绍了 Sarah 所在的学校，“Our school” 作为标题最合适。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
necessary。（1 .5分）句意为 “对我们来说保持健康是非常必要的”，“necessary” 意为 “必要的”，符合语境。
firm。（1 .5分）句意为 “我爸爸是一名律师，他在一家律师事务所工作”，“law firm” 意为 “律师事务所”，故填 “firm”。
between。（1 .5分）“between...and...” 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，句意为 “银行在酒店和超市之间”。
silent。（1 .5分）句意为 “在医院里我们必须保持安静”，“silent” 意为 “安静的”，符合语境。
cute。（1 .5分）句意为 “我经常去水族馆看海洋动物，因为它们很可爱”，“cute” 意为 “可爱的”，符合语境。
are playing。（1 .5分）由 “Look!” 可知句子用现在进行时，主语 “the children” 是复数，故填 “are playing”。
washes。（1 .5分）由 “usually” 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “washes”。
windy。（1 .5分）句意为 “今天有风，我们去放风筝吧”，“windy” 意为 “有风的”，用来描述天气。
children。（1 .5分）“how many” 后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数形式是 “children”。
are。（1 .5分）主语 “Tom and I” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”。
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
Dear Lucy,
How's it going I'm very glad to tell you about the Mid - Autumn Festival in my hometown.
The Mid - Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It's one of the important traditional festivals in China. On that day, people usually get together with their families. They have a big dinner and enjoy delicious mooncakes. In the evening, people watch the bright and round moon. It's really beautiful. I love the festival because it's a time for family reunion and happiness.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
（20 分）
内容完整（8 分）：包含了中秋节的时间、人们的活动及个人感受等所有提示内容。
语法正确（6 分）：语句通顺，时态、人称等使用恰当，无明显语法错误。
词数符合要求（3 分）：词数在 70 - 90 词之间。
表达流畅（3 分）：用词准确，句式多样，整体表达自然流畅。

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