资源简介

Unit 11 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 1. What was the weather like last Sunday
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where does the hero come from
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What does John think of the film
A. Sad. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
( ) 4. Where are the two speakers
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the post office.
( ) 5. Why was Mike late
A. Because the traffic was heavy.
B. Because he left home too late.
C. Because he didn’t know the way.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. Why is Linda unhappy
A. She failed the exam.
B. She broke the school rule.
C. She argued with her friend.
( ) 7. What is Frank’s advice
A. Asking the teacher for help.
B. Studying harder than before.
C. Borrowing books from the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music.
( ) 9. How does the girl feel about the AI music
A. It’s amazing. B. It’s funny. C. It’s familiar.
( ) 10. What does the boy think of AI
A. It’s smarter than humans.
B. It hasn’t got much training.
C. It’s less creative than humans.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( ) 11. How did Zhang Jun feel at the new school at first
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Strict.
( ) 12. Who did Zhang Jun talk to about his problem
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
( ) 13. How can Zhang Jun start a talk
A. By giving advice.
B. By singing a song.
C. By asking questions.
( ) 14. Why should Zhang Jun join a club
A. To have some fun.
B. To make more friends.
C. To develop new hobbies.
( ) 15. What will Zhang Jun do next week
A. Ask for more advice.
B. Join in the school sports meeting.
C. Work out other problems.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
One of My Special Memories at Junior High School
When and where Last 16._______, I worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital.
How to get there I arrived there with my friends by 17._______.
What we did ★ I gave away some 18._______ and nice clothes to them.★ Tina brought some paper and pencils, and she taught the children to 19._______ to cheer them up.★ John played 20._______ with them outside.
How we felt We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
( ) 21. My father is against wasting anything. He would rather ______ the old mobile phone than buy a new one.
A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing
( ) 22. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ______ in a safe and healthy way.
A. fame B. friendship C. wealth D. goal
( ) 23. My sister always ______ her papers before handing them in each time so that she can get high marks.
A. repeats B. examines C. prepares D. competes
( ) 24. If you don’t know the basic table manners at the dinner table, you’ll feel very ______ and embarrassed.
A. excited B. interested C. uncomfortable D. surprised
( ) 25. —Did you and your parents join in the trip
—Yes. ______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Besides
( ) 26. —My parents are sometimes too hard ______ me.
—Are they They just want you to spend more time ______ your lessons.
A. on; on B. on; with C. with; on D. with; with
( ) 27. ______ my cousin ______ I would go to the jazz concert because we don’t like jazz music.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( ) 28. Don’t ______ small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not.
A. leave out B. put out C. give out D. take out
( ) 29. —I believe we will achieve the Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ______.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A. show up B. pull together C. pay attention D. give in
( ) 30. —Lily, why are you so hard on your schoolwork at school
—______. And I must fight for my bright future.
A. Never let my parents down B. Make yourself at home
C. A piece of cake for me D. That’s my last choice
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
A
In the last months of my dad’s life, I moved my dad from a hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his body. I could tell my dad only had a few 31 left to live.
During one of those visits, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side, wishing for more time with him and also 32 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.
I got up and walked out. Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of 33 and loneliness in this place. 34 many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets as I did.
Finally, I reached the door and walked outside. Rain was starting to fall and it 35 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her 36 . She said thanks and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind and a(n) 37 feeling return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 38 that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.
I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 39 me that while we might not be able to live 40 moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we have.
( ) 31. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years
( ) 32. A. learning B. regretting C. promising D. thinking
( ) 33. A. darkness B. sadness C. happiness D. kindness
( ) 34. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
( ) 35. A. changed B. matched C. satisfied D. expressed
( ) 36. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. around
( ) 37. A. cold B. worried C. warm D. excited
( ) 38. A. realized B. doubted C. decided D. checked
( ) 39. A. surprised B. reminded C. warned D. impressed
( ) 40. A. any B. no C. some D. every
B
Our clothes are a powerful tool that can make us feel better about ourselves. One way in which this works is by wearing different 41 of clothes.
Normally when we are 42 , we will wear dark-coloured clothes. 43 , when we are happy, we often choose to wear bright-coloured clothes. The 44 for this is that our choice of colours mirrors how we are feeling.
Those who don’t believe in the idea are often heard saying, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in reply to those people, there has been a lot of r esearch into 45 happens to someone’s feelings when they are asked to wear just one colour of clothes. It has been proved that if we wear particular colours of clothes, they can 46 our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad. If we wear black, we may begin to feel 47 . However, if we wear green, red or 48 , we may begin to feel better.
Each colour is said to have its own healing power. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can always try out some different coloured clothes. If one colour has no effect 49 your feelings, maybe 50 will.
( ) 41. A. sizes B. colours C. prices D. brands
( ) 42. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. nervous
( ) 43. A. Immediately B. Luckily
C. Moreover D. Oppositely
( ) 44. A. question B. reason C. excuse D. cause
( ) 45. A. why B. how C. that D. what
( ) 46. A. stop B. leave C. change D. end
( ) 47. A. worse B. happier C. better D. angrier
( ) 48. A. grey B. black C. yellow D. dark blue
( ) 49. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 50. A. the other B. other C. another D. the others
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: You look excited! 51._______
B: I just came back from a rock festival.
A: 52._______
B: It was amazing! My favorite rock band was there too. Will you come with me next time
A: Uh, no, thanks. 53._______ It’s too noisy for me.
B: Alright. 54._______
A: I prefer classical music. It relaxes me and makes me feel peaceful.
B: It’s true! Music can influence our mood.
A: 55._______ Just like whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
A. I’d love to. B. Yes, I agree. C. Thanks a lot. D. How was it E. What happened F. I’m not crazy about rock music. G. What kind of music do you prefer
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Rainbow’s Colour Therapy
Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!
Watch The Teens Show on STTV at 6 p.m., 30th September to learn more!
Therapy centre: 21/F, 810 Southeast Road
Telephone number: 5557- 8187
Price: 100 for half an hour
We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
( ) 56. What can Mrs. Rainbow help you do
A. Discover colour therapy. B. Change your moods.
C. Watch The Teens Show. D. Learn more about therapy.
( ) 57. Tom had the colour therapy for an hour. How much should he pay
A. 50. B. 100.
C. 150. D. 200.
( ) 58. What do you think it is
A. A letter. B. An advertisement.
C. A postcard. D. A story.
B
When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking How do they feel Seeing a newborn cat or a cute puppy might make us feel happy, but how do they feel After many years of research, people know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl (碗) behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their sound waves (声波).
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chickens’ calls. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of keeping chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this breakthrough can bring about new technology to help with chicken raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for the farmers who want to make them happier and healthier.
( ) 59. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
( ) 60. How did the volunteers help with the research
A. By feeding the chickens.
B. By making the chickens happy.
C. By listening to the chickens’ calls.
D. By finding food for the chickens.
( ) 61. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Method. B. Survey.
C. Training. D. Discovery.
C
On the first day of summer vacation, my friend Lily invited me to climb Purple Mountain. Just as I got excited, Xiaolan messaged me excitedly about her Hawaiian vacation—the trip I had always dreamed of. A pang of envy (忌妒) stung me.
Then Lily cancelled our plan: Her cousin was moving to Sanya. I forced a smile while hiding tears behind my phone screen.
Feeling down, I went to Grandma Zhang’s house. Her garden was overrun with weeds (杂草). “This wisteria vine (紫藤) made the roses grow slowly,” Grandma said sadly, handing me a big pair of scissors. While I was pulling weeds, she explained, “Poison ivy (毒葛) grows fast but destroys everything around it—just like negative thoughts.”
Suddenly Grandma shouted, “Don’t touch that!” I looked back and saw a plant with red spots. “I need to cut it down immediately!” she said. “Your mind works the same way. It’s okay to feel sad, but feed your soul with positive things!” She handed me a watering can and said, “You are just like this rose—It grows beautifully because of sunlight and care, but not weeds or poison ivy.”
As I watered the roses, their sweet smell lifted my spirits. “Joy isn’t found in faraway places,” she said. “It grows right here when you nurture (滋养) life with kindness.”
I realized true happiness wasn’t about traveling abroad, but the simple beauty around me. With each flower I watered, my heart felt lighter. Maybe this summer would still be special in its own way.
( ) 62. What did Lily invite the writer to do at first
A. Go for a Hawaiian vacation.
B. Climb Purple Mountain.
C. Move to Sanya.
D. Visit Grandma Zhang.
( ) 63. What was wrong with Grandma Zhang’s garden
A. There were too many roses.
B. The wisteria vine was dying.
C. It was full of weeds.
D. There was no sunlight.
( ) 64. How did the writer’s feelings change
A. Excited → Sad → Happy.
B. Sad → Angry → Excited.
C. Happy → Bored → Sad.
D. Angry → Excited → Happy.
( ) 65. What can we learn from the text
A. Traveling abroad is the most important thing.
B. We should always go on vacation.
C. True happiness is about the simple beauty around us.
D. Summer is the best season to grow flowers.
D [2025 无锡江阴期中改编]
Depression (抑郁症) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend.
Listen when your friend wants to talk.Listening to your friend and trying to understand what he’s going through is an important part of supporting him. Allow your friend to open up to you when he’s ready, and let him know that you truly want to know how he’s feeling. When he shares his experience with you, just listen silently.
Make plans with your friend.Depression can prevent people from communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind him that there is someone in his life who wants to be around him. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together.
Laugh with your friend.Laughter is known as the best medicine for depression. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with him often!
▲Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of himself. He might be less interested in doing his usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing his hobbies. To support your friend, always ask him to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together.
( ) 66. Where could the passage come from
A. A story. B. Science. C. Health care. D. Physics.
( ) 67. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？
A. Ask your friend to practice self-care.
B. Ask your friend to develop his hobbies.
C. Keep up taking care of your friend.
D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend.
( ) 68. What is the passage mainly about
A. How depression influences people’s lives.
B. How depression can be treated and cured.
C. How to make friends with depressed people.
D. How to help your friend out of depression.
E
When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks,” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical health and mental health need more attention in the winter months.
The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.”
“Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says. “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of the sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercise at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to trusted adults about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months.
( ) 69. Which of the following activities can help us make vitamin D
A. Sitting in the sun. B. Lying in bed.
C. Doing indoor cycling. D. Working at a desk.
( ) 70. _____ of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico.
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.
C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.
( ) 71. Which italic word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Paragraph 1
A. Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress.
B. Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight.
C. Mary often gets the blues on rainy days.
D. Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom.
( ) 72. Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with
A. Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu.
B. Sunlight is only important for our physical health.
C. The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves.
D. Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F [2025 阜阳一模]
“Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up a piece of bright-red paper. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer!”
Mandy looked at the paper. “It’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” Mandy handed the paper back to me. “Tessa, you’re good at art, but I’m not,” she smiled. “My little brother thought the flowers I painted were spaceships.”
“But you can learn to draw,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone.
To relax myself, I went outside to draw. When I sat on the stone, I thought about the art camp and wished I could be a little braver. Mandy could make friends with other kids in 10 minutes, but I always felt nervous when I didn’t know anyone around me. So I decided to give up the camp.
A moment later, Mr. Weston, my neighbor, came. He told me something about the tree I drew. He said that roots (根) of the tree couldn’t be too deep or they could not reach outward. After his leaving, I thought about what Mr. Weston had told me. It made me think about the art camp and my own roots. I wasn’t reaching “my roots” out at all. Instead, I was planting myself into a deep place to feel safer. That night, I made a new decision. For anyone who has deep roots, I would say: ______
73. How long does the art camp last (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________________________________
74. Who is Mr. Weston (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15 个词)
____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
76. My dream is to be a national basketball c (教练) when I grow up.
77. Mike put on w (体重) recently, because he ate a lot and never exercised.
78. Thanks to our government, no kids in our children’s home look p (苍白的).
79. It is well-known that knowledge is great w (财富) for us.
80. The emperor built many great p (宫殿) in the capital for himself.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
假如你校校报Speak Out 栏目面向全校征集以“Something that made you happy/sad” 为话题的稿件，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
1. 要点：(1) What’s the thing
(2) When, where and how did it happen
(3) How did it make you feel
(4) What did you learn from the thing
2. 要求：80~100 词，可适当发挥。
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Unit 11 单元拔尖检测
听力材料：
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Why didn’t you go to the Great Wall last Sunday
W: That’s because it was raining all day long.
2. M: Who is your hero, Mary
W: Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor.
3. W: What do you think of the film, John
M: It was so sad that it made me cry.
4. W: Could you please post the card for me, Rick I’m busy with the housework.
M: OK, Mum. I’ll go to the post office after I finish my homework.
5. W: Mike, you look upset. What’s wrong with you
M: I was late for the competition. I left home early as usual, but I didn’t know the
traffic was so heavy.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
M: Are you OK, Linda
W: No. I feel unhappy because of my poor grade in the math exam. I failed again this time.
M: I am sorry to hear that. What are you going to do
W: I have no idea.
M: What does the school report say
W: It says, “Linda has the ability. However, she only does well when she puts her heart into it.”
M: Study harder. I’m sure you’ll succeed. If you want, we can go to the library together.
W: Thanks, Frank. You’re always so kind.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。
M: Linda, come here and listen to the music.
W: It sounds good. I like light music.
M: Guess what It was created by AI.
W: Amazing. I can’t imagine that AI can write such beautiful music.
M: AI is the latest technology. It can do many things.
W: Do you think musicians will be out of work because of AI, Tom
M: I don’t think so. AI cannot be as creative as humans.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I’m Zhang Jun. I moved to a new school this year. Everything was new, new teachers and new classmates. I didn’t know how to make friends and I felt unhappy at first. One day, I talked to my friend Lee Lin, who was also new last year. She gave me some good advice. First, she told me to say hi to my classmates and ask some questions, like “What’ s your name ” and “Do you like sports ”. These are good ways to start a talk. Then she said I should join a club or take part in a group activity to make more friends. I followed her advice and now I’ve made a few new friends. Next week, I plan to join in the school sports meeting and try to make more friends. I feel much happier at my new school.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
Hi, I’m Linda. I’d like to tell you one of my special memories at junior high school. Last spring, I worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital. There were more than 1,000 children at that time. One Sunday, I arrived there with some friends by bike. The children were very glad. And some of them stayed out to greet us. I gave away some new and nice clothes to them. Tina was smart and she brought some paper and pencils. She taught the children to draw to cheer them up. John was funny and active. He played games with them outside. We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves.
I. 1-5 ABABA II. 6-10 ABBAC
III. 11-15 BBCBB
IV. 16. spring 17. bike 18. new
19. draw 20. games
V.
21. A 【解析】would rather do sth. than do sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”, 为固定搭配。
22. D 【解析】根据“This will help you reach your”可知, 此处指达到减肥的目标。故选D。
23. B 【解析】根据语境可知, 这里指的是她每次在交卷前“检查”试卷。
24. C 【解析】根据“and embarrassed”可知, 不知道餐桌礼仪, 会感到不舒服。故选C。
25. D 【解析】except除……之外；except for除了；beside在……旁边；besides除……还有……。根据“. . . us, the Greens also went to the amusement park. ”可知, 此处表示除了我们, 还有格林一家。故选D。
26. A 【解析】be hard on sb. “对某人苛刻, 对某人严格要求”；spend time on sth. “在某事上花费时间”。故选A。
27. B 【解析】Both. . . and. . . 两者都, 表示两者的肯定；Neither. . . nor既不……也不……, 表示两者的否定；Either. . . or. . . 或者……或者, 表示两者中有一个会做某事；Not only. . . but also不但……而且……, 表示两者的肯定。根据“we don’t like jazz music”可知, “我们”都不会去, 故选 B。
28. A 【解析】根据“. . . small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not. ”可知, 小事通常决定你能否成功, 所以不要忽略小事。故选A。
29. B 【解析】根据“Let’s do what we can from now on. ”和选项可知, 此处指如果我们齐心协力, 我相信我们就能早日实现中国梦。故选B。
30. A 【解析】由答语第二句“而且我必须要为我光明的未来而奋斗。”可知, Lily应该是不想让父母失望。故选A。
VI. A)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻, 在一次去养老院探望父亲时, 帮助了一个坐在轮椅上的女人, 女人感激地朝他微笑, 使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪, 意识到生命会终止, 但爱和善意超越了死亡。
31. C 【解析】根据“In the last months of my dad’s life. . . ”可知, 此处指只有几个星期可活。
32. B 【解析】根据“I sat by his side, wishing for more time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和父亲在一起, 所以此处指后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。
33. B 【解析】根据“loneliness”可知此处填“sadness”符合语境。
34. C 【解析】根据“Though the nurses. . . and loneliness in this place. ”及“many people. . . the same regrets as I did”可知此处应是讲述原因。
35. B 【解析】根据前文可知作者心情不好, 结合选项可知, 此处指下雨与作者的心情很相配。
36. A 【解析】根据“I saw a woman. . . out of the rain”可知作者看到女人淋雨, 应是推她进去。
37. C 【解析】根据“At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind. . . ”可知一束光照进来应是一种温暖的感觉。
38. A 【解析】根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人, 结合“even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on”及选项可知, 此处填“realized”符合语境。
39. B 【解析】根据“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. ”可知那个充满爱心的时刻提醒着作者。
40. D 【解析】根据“. . . we can still value the moments we have. ”及选项可知, 此处填“every”符合语境。
B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了衣服的颜色对情绪的影响。
41. B 【解析】由第二段中的 dark-coloured clothes和bright-coloured clothes 可知, 此处想表达的是不同颜色的衣服。
42. A
43. D 【解析】由bright-coloured clothes和 dark-coloured clothes 可知作者想表达的是两种完全相反的情况, 故用 Oppositely。
44. B 【解析】the reason for sth. /doing sth. “某事/做某事的缘由”, cause常与of 连用, excuse指“借口”。故选B。
45. D 【解析】介词后用 what引导宾语从句, 且 what在从句中作主语。
46. C 【解析】此处表示如果我们穿特定颜色的衣服, 它们会改变我们的情绪。change改变, 符合语境。
47. A 【解析】由下文中的better可知,假设我们很伤心,穿黑色会使我们的情绪更糟糕,故选A。
48. C 【解析】绿色和红色都是明亮的颜色,在四个选项中只有黄色属于这一类。
49. A 【解析】have no effect on“对……没有影响”。
50. C 【解析】another用于三者及三者以上中的另一个, the other用于表达两者中的另一个。
VII. 51-55 EDFGB
VIII. A)
【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。广告让人们尝试颜色疗法改变心情, 提高生活质量。文章介绍了治疗中心在哪里, 联系电话以及收费标准等。
56. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!”可知, Mrs. Rainbow 可以帮助你改变你的心情。故选B。
57. D 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Price: 100 for half an hour” 可知, 半个小时100 元, Tom 进行一个小时的颜色疗法, 需要支付200 元。故选D。
58. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 本文是一个颜色治疗的广告。故选B。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项研究, 研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。
59. D 【解析】图文转换题。根据“When the chickens saw. . . known as food calls. ”可知, 鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此, 选项D 的声波图最符合描述。故选D。
60. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. ”可知, 研究人员把录制的鸡叫声播放给志愿者听, 让他们判断鸡是高兴还是不高兴, 所以志愿者是通过听鸡叫声来帮助完成这项研究的。故选C。
61. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The result shows that humans. . . the feelings of chickens. ”和“Hopefully, this breakthrough can. . . in many countries. ”可知, 画线单词与discovery“发现”意思相近。故选D。
C)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在暑假第一天被朋友邀请去爬 山, 但因朋友取消计划而感到失落。随后, 作者去拜访张奶奶, 通过帮助她打理花园, 作者意识到真正的幸福不在于远行, 而在于身边的美好事物。
62. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the first day of summer vacation, my friend Lily invited me to climb Purple Mountain. ” 可知, 暑假第一天, 莉莉邀请作者去爬紫金山。故选B。
63. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her garden was overrun with weeds (杂草). ”可知, 她的花园杂草丛生。故选C。
64. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, 开始作者因为莉莉邀请自己爬山而兴奋, 后来莉莉取消计划作者感到难过, 最后作者听了张奶奶的话后心情变好, 所以作者的情绪变化是兴奋→难过→开心。故选A。
65. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I realized true happiness wasn’t about traveling abroad, but the simple beauty around me. ”可知, 真正的幸福不是出国旅行, 而是身边简单的美。故选C。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁的方法。
66. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了通过多种方法来帮助抑郁的朋友, 因此可能来自“Health care”。故选C。
67. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He might be less interested in doing his usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing his hobbies. ”及本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了帮助朋友进行自我照顾。故选A。
68. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁的方法。故选D。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了冬季人们易出现“冬季忧郁症”, 指出其主要原因是很少接触阳光, 同时给出应对建议, 如多晒太阳、进行室内活动, 若无法缓解可向信任的成年人倾诉。
69. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D”可知, 晒太阳能帮助我们制造维生素D。故选A。
70. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even 20 minutes of the sun can make a difference. ”可知, Dr. Dovico 认为即使晒20 分钟的太阳也会有效果。故选D。
71. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“They may find they. . . That means your physical health and mental health need more attention in the winter months. ”可知, winter blues 指的是人们在冬天感到更疲倦和有点悲伤的情绪状态。A 选项中“blue”指蓝色； B 选项中“black and blue”指青一块紫一块；C 选项中“the blues”表示处于悲伤情绪中, 与“winter blues”中 “blues” 意思相同；D 选项中“blues”是动词, 意为“把……涂成蓝色”。故选C。
72. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities. . . normal to experience the winter blues. ”可知, 室内活动对缓解“winter blues”也有好处, 故选D。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者得知一个为期五天的艺术夏令营信息后, 与朋友Mandy 讨论, 但因Mandy 已有安排且自己性格内向, 作者原本打算放弃, 后来在邻居Mr. Weston 的启发下, 作者决定去参加艺术夏令营的故事。
73. For five days.
74. The writer’s neighbor. /Tessa’s neighbor.
75. If you want to grow, you have to start reaching out.
IX. 76. coach 77. weight 78. pale 79. wealth 80. palaces
X. 范文：
Something that made me happy was winning the piano competition. It was held in City Music Hall on September 20th. On that day I saw many people there. I was so nervous. I was worried that I would make mistakes during my performance. Then I remembered what my father told me—always believe in yourself and you are the best. His words made me feel much better. When it was my turn to play, I walked up to the piano with confidence and performed well. You wouldn’t believe how much I wanted to know the result. When I learned I won the first prize, I hugged my parents in excitement.
This experience taught me that it’s very important to have confidence in yourself.

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