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Lesson 39　Having Good Relationships in Your Community
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is 　　　　(bore) for me to listen to the same story every day.
2.The old father went there by train 　　　　(see) his daughter.
3.Make sure the door is 　　　　(lock) when you leave the room.
4.—The music is so noisy.Could you 　　　　(low) the volume,Jane
—OK,Mum.
5.The baby has been 　　　　(sleep) for two hours.
6.My grandparents live a 　　　　(peace) life in the countryside.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.A friend 　　　　need is a friend indeed.
2.It’s good to help the old people to get off the bus 　　　　necessary.
3.She went to talk with the neighbour 　　　　a friendly way.
4.It’s raining hard.　　　　 my parents are still working in the field.
5.Please be careful 　　　　using the fire.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.青少年应该依靠自己而不是父母。
Teenagers should depend on themselves 　　　　 　　　　their parents.
2.我爸爸太累了以至于坐在沙发上睡着了。
My father was so tired that he 　　　　 　　　　sitting on the sofa.
3.我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟,人无完人。
All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.　　　　 　　　　,nobody is perfect.
4.许多机器人被用来为有需要的人提供不同的服务。
Many robots are used to offer different services to people 　　　　 　　　　.
5.在做儿童教育的志愿服务时,Mary不但做了自己喜欢的事,而且帮助了他人。
By volunteering as a teacher for kids,Mary 　　　　 　　　　does what she loves to do,　　　　
　　　　helps others.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　如何处理邻里关系】
We often face the following situations in our daily life:
·The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o’clock at night.
·The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.
·The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you If so,you may ask yourself,“Who are these people Why are they doing these things to me ”
These days,many people don’t know their neighbours.Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello,but lots of people don’t even know their neighbours’ names!When you don’t know someone,it’s easy to be angry when something that you think is unfair has happened.You think,“Maybe they like to make me angry”or“Maybe they do it on purpose”.Believe it or not,your neighbours probably don’t mean to irritate(激怒) you.Often,they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry.So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem,you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbours,you should talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good.Then explain the situation.And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem,suggest it.
If talking doesn’t work,ask another person to help.This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbour solve the problem.
Finally,sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem.Depending on the problem,it might be best to just stay out of your neighbour’s way.
1.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A.To ask some questions.
B.To lead in the topic.
C.To tell some stories.
D.To answer some questions.
2.Why should you talk about the problem with your neighbours first
A.Because they often say hello to you.
B.Because you don’t know what they are called.
C.Because they probably don’t plan to make you unhappy.
D.Because they live next to you.
3.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Ways to get along well with neighbours.
B.Problems caused by neighbours.
C.Situations we may face every day.
D.Reasons why we become angry at neigh-bours.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　好邻居的重要性】
Everyone has neighbours,and everyone needs neighbours.We all want to have nice neighbours.It is important to live with some nice neighbours.We feel happy to live with them.Of course,sometimes we need to be alone;we don’t always need people around us.But we may feel lonely if we never have nice neighbours.
All people are not the same.Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well.It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other.Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again.Sometimes old neighbours move away.Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much,but we can call and write to them.And we may have new good neighbours.It’s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them.
Good neighbours are helpful.A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her.For example,if we are not at home,our good neighbours will watch our houses for us.If we are sick,he or she will send us to the hospital.
There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours.They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours.Why Because they are happier.Being happy helps you feel well.I think we all should learn to be good neighbours.
1.How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours

2.How can we keep in touch with our old neighbours if they move away

3.What will your good neighbours do for you if you’re not at home

4.Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours

5.Do you want to have a nice neighbour Why

【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.boring　2.to see　3.locked
4.lower　5.asleep　6.peaceful
Ⅱ.1.in　2.if　3.in　4.But
5.while
Ⅲ.1.rather than　2.fell asleep
3.After all　4.in need
5.not only;but also
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在日常生活中邻居之间经常发生一些让人生气的事,并介绍了如何处理这些事。
1.B　解析:目的意图题。根据第一、二段内容可知,这两段通过列举日常生活中发生的事来导入话题。故选B。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not,your neighbours probably don’t mean to irritate(激怒) you.”可知,你应该先和你的邻居谈论这个问题,因为他们可能并不是有意让你不开心。故选C。
3.A　解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了与邻居友好相处的方法。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.Lonely.
2.By calling and writing to them.
3.They’ll watch our houses for us.
4.Because they are happier.
5.Yes,I do.Because good neighbours are helpful.(答案不唯一)

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