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2024-2025-2立信中学八下期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacation is waiting for us! Are you ready for a wonderful journey to a foreign country Then you can’t miss our fantastic summer camps.
Our exciting camp in Australia will put you in English conversations, and lead you to beautiful beaches with fun outdoor activities. Go snorkeling（浮潜）for a closer look at the sea animals. If you’re brave enough, try surfing! You will have a wonderful week by the sea. Don’t wait — sign up now!
The unforgettable 5-day stay in America is perfect for those who want to have fun and learn at the same time. You’ll get to practice English by learning in Harvard University. You can take lots of cool photos and have great fun while playing in Disneyland. Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime chance to experience American life!
Get ready for a whole week’s amazing cultural experiences! You’ll step into history at famous places like the Tower of London. You’ll feel the country’s heartbeat by learning traditional British dances, trying your hand at afternoon tea, and finding the beauty of English while enjoying Shakespeare’s plays. Don’t miss out!
21. Mike is a fan of history, so which camp may he be interested in
A. The Australian camp. B. The American camp. C. The British camp.
22. What do the three camps have in common
A. All of them will last a whole week.
B. They are good for learning English.
C. They all have many indoor activities.
B
Do you like kung fu movies Have you ever dreamed of becoming martial arts（武术） hero A group of Chinese girls are living out this dream.
Emei Kung Fu Girls is an all-girl martial arts group. Their videos of amazing Emei kung fu have become popular online. Emei kung fu is on the national intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）. It began at Mount Emei with a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In Emei martial arts, both strength and softness are important. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully.
The group mixes martial arts with new elements（元素）like popular music and dance. “We don’t want to be a normal idol group,” said Ma Zhaolingyun, a member of the group. Instead, they hope to bring something creative and help more people learn about martial arts.
The group members train every day on Emei Mountain with inheritors（传承人）. As well as kung fu, they learn many other skills like horseback riding. Wang Chao, a national-level inheritor, said more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu after the girls became famous. The girls want to show the charm（魅力）of Chinese kungfu on the international stage. They shot a video in Paris before the 2024 Olympic Games. The group also looks forward to exchanging ideas with international martial arts performers to create new works in many different ways, like short plays, flash mobs（快闪）and other kinds of shows.
23. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions.
24. What do we know about Emei kungfu according to Para. 2
A. It is one of the three main schools of Chinese kungfu.
B. It is on the international intangible cultural heritage list.
C. It needs people to move slowly and softly while practicing.
25. Which is NOT the girls’ purpose of showing Emei kungfu online
A. To show the charm of Chinese kungfu.
B. To exchange ideas with other performers.
C. To be a normal and successful idol group.
26. What words can best describe Emei Kungfu Girls
A. Warm-hearted and honest.
B. Strong-minded and brave.
C. Hard-working and creative.
C
Bats are some of the most interesting animals on Earth. Many people think of bats as scary living things that only come out at night, but in fact, they play important roles in our ecosystem（生态系统）.
Bats are the only mammals（哺乳动物） that can truly fly. Their wings are made up of a thin skin which is stretched（伸展） between their long fingers. This unusual shape allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. They can even fly backwards!
There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have a wing of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places.
Most bats are nocturnal, which means they are active at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places such as caves, old buildings. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. Some bats love fruits. They help plants by spreading pollen（花粉） and seeds, just like bees do. Other bats eat insects（虫子）. A single bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. This helps control the insect population and is good for our environment.
However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem.
27. Why can bats fly in a very special way
A. Because their wings have unusual shapes.
B. Because they are the only mammals that can truly fly.
C. Because they can fly quickly and change ways easily.
28. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in paragraph 4
A. 冬眠的 B. 夜行的 C. 群居的
29. What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A. Some people kill bats mainly because they are bad for our ecosystem.
B. Bats can live in almost every part of the world, especially in very cold places.
C. Some fruit-loving bats and bees play similar roles in spreading pollen and seeds.
30. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The summer vacation is coming. Planning a vacation can be exciting, but it also needs careful thought to make sure you will have a great time. 31. __________________
Decide on Your Destination（目的地）
Choosing where to go is the first step. Think about what you like. If you love beaches, cities like Sanya or Qingdao could be great. 32. __________________ Nature fans might prefer Zhangjiajie’s amazing mountains. Think about your money and travel time too. A far-off place sounds exciting but needs more planning.
Book in Advance（提前）
Once you’ve picked the destination, start booking. Flights and hotels get more expensive when the vacation season nears. Use apps or websites to book in advance.
Pack Smartly（巧妙打包）
Packing can be difficult. Make a list of necessary things. For summer trips, don’t forget light clothes, sunglasses, and sunscreen（防晒霜）. 33. __________________ Remember chargers（充电器）for your phone and camera. It’s useful for you to prepare some medicine.
Plan Activities
Research activities at your destination. In a beach city, plan swimming, surfing lessons, or beach volleyball. 34. __________________ Look for local festivals or events happening during your visit. This makes your trip more interesting. But also leave some free time to go to your favourite places.
Stay Safe and Healthy
Safety and health are important. Learn about local safety rules. When trying local food, choose clean restaurants. Drink bottled water. Wear sunscreen and a hat outdoors to stop sunburn. 35. __________________ If you have any health conditions, bring enough medicine.
A. Keep your things safe, especially in crowded places. B. In a historical city, book guided tours of museums. C. If you’re going to a place with different weather, add a jacket. D. For history lovers, Xi’an with its Terracotta Army is a top choice. E. Here is some useful advice to help you have a good summer vacation.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
David got a special gift on his birthday — a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 36 that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day, perfect for 37 . David let the kite go and watched with joy as it danced beautifully in the sky.
38 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. The tree is so high that they got back the kite with much 39 . However, its tail fell off. David’s heart dropped. Noticing his unhappiness, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 40 and stuck（粘贴） it to the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this 41 . But face them calmly and everything will 42 .” his grandpa said.
Once the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even 43 ! David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I have never thought you can 44 the kite, but it turned out much stronger.” His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 45 again.”
36. A. excited B. certain C. honest
37. A. swimming B. skating C. flying
38. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Naturally
39. A. shame B. difficulty C. fear
40. A. wing B. head C. tail
41. A. kite B. gift C. life
42. A. work out B. run out C. come out
43. A. farther B. higher C. longer
44. A. own B. buy C. fix
45. A. rising B. singing C. thinking
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like riding bikes Recently, riding a bike 46. _______（become）very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were ?4 billion in Germany 47. _______ 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by ?3.06 billion, setting a new record.
As one of the 48. _______（easy）ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel（燃料）prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 49. ______（use）public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations（创新）in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends（趋势）.
Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 50. _______（city）around the world. It’s reported that 51. _______（thousand）of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 52. _______（simple）be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 53. _______ a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride Not long ago, 54. _______ 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back.
Riding a bike seems 55. _______（be）a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable.
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. As one of the top players in the world, she represents（代表）the Chinese national table tennis team.
Sun Yingsha has shown her great talent and hard work in many important table tennis events. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she had an excellent performance. She won two gold medals and one silver medal. One of the gold medals was from the mixed double event, which was the first ever mixed doubles gold for China in the Olympics. She also represented Asian players and blew out the Olympic fire at the closing ceremony（仪式）, which made her famous around the world.
She has two interesting names. People call her “Little Devil” because of her excellent playing style. Her powerful forehand（正手击球）, backhand attacks（反手进攻）and great speed make other players feel very stressed. And she is also called “Little Bean Bun” because of her lively and cute side in daily life. Therefore, not only Chinese fans but also fans from other countries fall in love with her. With more than 10 million fans on social media, she has become a role model for the people all over the world.
However, Sun Yingsha’s success didn’t come easily. She spends a lot of time training every day. Her love for table tennis and strong will have helped her be the top player. She once said that she achieved her success through hard work instead of being a natural genius（天才）.
In the future, she will continue to work hard and take part in more international events. We are looking forward to her more excellent performances.
56. When was Sun Yingsha born
57. How many medals did Sun win in the 2024 Paris Olympics
58. Why do people call Sun “Little Bean Bun”
59. Does Sun Yingsha think that she is a natural genius
60. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 孙颖莎凭借坚韧的拼搏精神和对乒乓球的热爱与信念成为了很多青少年的榜样。在成长之路上，成为像孙颖莎一样的阳光少年是许多同学的追求。请你以“My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager”为题，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容完整，要点齐全，语言流畅，可适当发挥；
3. 写作中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager
have a healthy lifestyle do exercise regularly ... develop good learning habits have clear goals ... keep a good relationship be friendly to others ...
My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager
Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. _
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025-2立信中学八下期末考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 CB 23—26 CACC 27—30 ABCB
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 EDCBA
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 ACBBC 41—45 AABCA
第二节
46. has become 47. in 48. easiest 49. using
50. cities 51. thousands 52. simply 53. If
54. an 55. to be
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. On November 4th, 2000.
57. Three / 3.
58. Because of her lively and cute side in daily life.
59. No （, she doesn’t）.
60. Success comes from hard work and strong will.
/ We should work hard to achieve our goals. （答案不唯一）
第二节 书面表达
My Journey to Becoming a Sunshine Teenager
Hello, everyone. Sun Yingsha’s story has touched me so much that I want to be a sunshine teenager like her. Here’s my plan:
Firstly, I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle. I exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to stay energetic. Secondly, I develop good learning habits. I set clear goals for each subject and review lessons regularly. This helps me improve step by step. Lastly, I build positive relationships. I smile at others and offer help when they’re in trouble. For example, I explain math problems to classmates after class.
Like Sun Yingsha, I believe hard work brings sunshine. Let’s shine together!

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