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Lesson 44　Popular Sayings
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The boy was born in a 　　　　(wealth) family.
2.Do you think robots will take the place of 　　　　(human)
3.Your friends would probably say that you are easy 　　　　(get) along with.
4.We should take 　　　　(act) to stop this.
5.I was 　　　　(fool) enough to believe him.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们有什么共同点
What do they have 　　　　 　　　　
2.我没有雄心大志,只求自由自在地过幸福生活。
I have no ambitions 　　　　 　　　　to have a happy life and be free.
3.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。
　　　　 or not you will succeed in this exam 　　　　on your hard work.
4.他们的房子与我们的相似,但是我们的更大些。
Their house 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　ours,but ours is bigger.
5.在各行各业中,你都会发现一些有影响的人物。
You can find some influential figures in 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　闻鸡起舞】
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was 　1　 for his hard work and great success.But when he was a child,he was a naughty(顽皮的) boy who showed little 　2　 in reading.As he grew up,Zu Ti 　3　 he didn’t have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve(服务) his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 　4　 friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They even slept on one bed every night and 　5　 at the same time every morning.One day,when they were 　6　,Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣).A(n) 　7　 came to him.He woke up Liu Kun and said,“How about getting up to play swords(剑) ”Though he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.From then on,they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing.They kept their words day after day.They never gave up no matter how 　8　 in winter or hot in summer.Besides,they began to study history 　9　 and put all their energy into reading books.
In this way,they learned lots of knowledge and made much progress.A few years later,both of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last,their 　10　 came true and they made great contributions(贡献) to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
1.A.sorry B.ready C.famous D.late
2.A.kindness B.interest C.pleasure D.training
3.A.decided B.realized C.expressed D.agreed
4.A.rich B.busy C.close D.lonely
5.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up
6.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading
7.A.order B.idea C.review D.answer
8.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
9.A.hard B.mostly C.wisely D.easily
10.A.dreams B.hobbies C.projects D.habits
Ⅱ.(2024重庆期末)阅读理解【主题:人与社会　流行词】
①Do you often hear“Xianyanbao” This is one of the buzzwords(流行词) in 2023.Do you know more
②What would you use to describe your life in 2023 Maybe“Taikula!”is a good choice.It means it’s very cool to do something.If one of your friends wins a game,you can also say it to him or her.
③“Hajimi”comes from Japanese and means honey.People like using it as the background music of some videos nowadays.Usually some cute cats are in the video.The music is so sweet and the cats are so cute that people love them very much.Singing the song will make you think of lovely things and feel happy.
④Another popular word is“Yaoyaolingxian”.The Consumer Business CEO of Huawei,Yu Chengdong,often used it to show Huawei phones are better than other brands(品牌).In the launch(发布会) of Huawei Mate 40 series,he used it as many as fourteen times.Now people would like to use it to show something is far ahead.
⑤Do you often hear“dopamine(多巴胺)”,too It is a symbol of happiness and excitement and shows you are happy with something,like dopamine clothing and dopamine diet.Dopamine clothing is a style of clothing.If people wear colourful and bright clothes,usually they feel very happy.
⑥Some young people prefer using these words in their daily lives.Wang Xue,a student of Beijing International School,says that she likes using the words because they’re fashionable(时髦的) and popular among students.They can better show her feelings.
⑦However,some people worry that some words on the Internet mean something bad.And if people only use them to show their feelings,it may cause problems.If a student often uses these words in their language learning,this may prevent them from learning languages well.
1.Which of the following has the same meaning as“hajimi”
A.Lovely. B.Dangerous. C.Unfriendly. D.Clever.
2.If a girl wears colourful and bright clothes on the street,what can we use to describe her
A.Yaoyaolingxian. B.Hajimi.
C.Dopamine diet. D.Dopamine clothing.
3.What does the example of Wang Xue in Paragraph 6 show
A.These buzzwords are popular with some young people.
B.Only students like the buzzwords.
C.Most of the people think it’s not good to use the words on the Internet.
D.Different people have different opinions on the use of buzzwords.
4.What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.wealthy　2.humans　3.to get
4.action　5.foolish
Ⅱ.1.in common　2.other than
3.Whether;depends　4.is similar to
5.every walk of life
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
1.C　解析:句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。sorry抱歉的;ready准备好的;famous著名的;late迟到的。根据“…for his hard work and great success”可知,祖逖以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没什么兴趣。kindness善良;interest兴趣;pleasure乐趣;training训练。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知,他对阅读没兴趣,show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。
3.B　解析:句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己没有足够的知识。decided决定;realized意识到;expressed表达;agreed同意。根据“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知,他意识到自己没有足够的知识。故选B。
4.C　解析:句意:祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的;busy忙碌的;close亲密的;lonely孤独的。根据“They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.”可知,祖逖和刘琨关系很亲密。故选C。
5.B　解析:句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上同时起床。picked up捡起;got up起床;gave up放弃;made up编造。根据“…at the same time every morning”可知,此处指他们早上同时起床。故选B。
6.C　解析:句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。fighting打架;discussing讨论;sleeping睡觉;reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun and said…”可知,听到公鸡打鸣时他们正在睡觉。故选C。
7.B　解析:句意:他想到了一个主意。order顺序;idea主意,想法;review复习;answer答案。根据“How about getting up to play swords(剑) ”可知,祖逖想到了一个主意。故选B。
8.C　解析:句意:无论冬天多么寒冷,夏天多么炎热,他们都从未放弃。long长的;dry干燥的;cold寒冷的;quiet安静的。根据“…in winter or hot in summer”可知,此处指寒冷的冬天。故选C。
9.A　解析:句意:此外,他们开始努力学习历史,并把所有的精力都放在读书上。hard努力地;mostly主要地;wisely明智地;easily容易地。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知,他们学习很努力。故选A。
10.A　解析:句意:最终,他们的梦想实现了,也为国家做出了巨大的贡献。dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;projects项目;habits习惯。根据“…came true”以及语境可知,此处指实现梦想。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2023年的一些流行词。
1.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第③段中的“People like using it as the background music of some videos nowadays.”以及“Singing the song will make you think of lovely things and feel happy.”可推测“hajimi”这个词表示“可爱的,令人愉快的”,与A选项意思相同。故选A。
2.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第⑤段中的“Dopamine clothing is a style of clothing.If people wear colourful and bright clothes,usually they feel very happy.”可知如果一个女孩穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服,可以称之为“多巴胺穿搭”。故选D。
3.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第⑥段中的“Some young people prefer using these words in their daily lives.”可知王雪的例子是为了说明这些流行语在一些年轻人中很流行。故选A。
4.D　解析:篇章结构题。文章第一段引出流行词这个话题,第二段到第五段分别介绍了不同的流行词;第六段与第七段介绍了不同群体对流行词的看法,以及可能存在的一些弊端。因此文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。

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