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Lesson 47　Good Manners
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.After a short drive,we arrived at a busy,　　　　(noise) factory.It’s full of working machines.
2.I wasn’t 　　　　(invite) to Tom’s party yesterday.
3.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　　(tidy) than mine.
4.There are smiles everywhere,　　　　(especial) on the faces of children.
5.My teacher gave me many 　　　　(suggest) on that matter.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.I find 　　　　strange that people in some countries shake their heads to show their agreement.
2.You should think twice 　　　　you make a final decision.
3.He has a collection of ancient coins such 　　　　Roman and Greek ones.
4.That’s 　　　　I must go now.
5.I must thank you 　　　　being so kind to me.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
tidy up,hang up,turn on,stay overnight,have fun
1.He sat down in the chair and 　　　　　　　　the radio.
2.Open the door for your guest and 　　　　　　　　his coat.It will make him feel welcome.
3.You’re sure to 　　　　　　　　at the party tonight.
4.It’s a mess!Please 　　　　　　　　your room.
5.My aunt invited me to 　　　　　　　　at her house during the Spring Festival.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　做客时的礼节】
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After 　1　,the gift should be passed rapidly to the host.Remember that normally Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives them.To show the friendship,it may be necessary to explain 　2　 the gift is.Bringing some gifts to the elders or kids in the family is a good idea.The host normally makes full preparations by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.Although the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest 　3　,“My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 　4　 the food.
While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to 　5　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.As a guest,you should accept their customs readily.　6　 nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less.
　7　 dinner,tea and fruit are often served.When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask 　8　 to stay.They don’t have to take it seriously and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the treat 　9　 the guests.Finding the right time to leave 　10　 the situation.
1.A.greetings B.celebrations C.expressions D.discoveries
2.A.when B.where C.what D.who
3.A.beautifully B.carefully C.politely D.normally
4.A.cooking B.eating C.listing D.praising
5.A.eat up B.cut up C.pick up D.give up
6.A.Or B.But C.Although D.Then
7.A.After B.Before C.As D.Until
8.A.us B.them C.me D.him
9.A.examines B.memorizes C.disappoints D.punishes
10.A.sticks to B.shuts off C.feels like D.depends on
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　不同的问候习俗】
Different countries have different greeting customs.Now let’s read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.
France French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊) when they meet.They do this when meeting and before leaving.
Korea In Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea,a bow is followed by a handshake.However,Korean women do not shake hands with Western men.Instead,they bow slightly(稍微).
Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation,a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting,and once they have become familiar with each other,a light hug is often given to each other.
Ghana In a social situation,it’s polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting,and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other.It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
1.Where do two close French friends kiss each other when they meet
A.On the eye. B.On the arm. C.On the palm. D.On the cheek.
2.What do we know about people in Ghana
A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.
B.It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand.
C.People can give a nod or a handshake to others.
D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.
3.What do Brazilian men do before and after meeting
A.Bow to each other.
B.Press the palm.
C.Shake hands.
D.Kiss each other.
4.What’s the text mainly about
A.Different food in different cultures.
B.How people greet in different countries.
C.Men and women greet people in different ways.
D.Where you can go travelling.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Customs and Cultures.
B.Science and Technology.
C.Healthy Life.
D.Animal World.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.noisy　2.invited　3.tidier
4.especially　5.suggestions
Ⅱ.1.it　2.before　3.as　4.why
5.for
Ⅲ.1.turned on　2.hang up
3.have fun　4.tidy up　5.stay overnight
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国人走亲访友的一些礼节,包括客人如何给主人准备礼物及主人是如何招待客人的。
1.A　解析:句意:问候过后,礼物应迅速递给主人。greetings问候;celebrations庆祝;expressions表达;discoveries发现。根据语境并结合选项可知,这里是问候之后,把礼物递给主人。故选A。
2.C　解析:句意:为了表示友谊,可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。when什么时候;where在哪儿;what什么;who谁。根据“Remember that normally Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives them.”可知,通常中国人不会在送礼人面前打开礼物,但是为了表示友谊,需要解释礼物是什么,此处用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
3.C　解析:句意:虽然饭菜准备得很好,但主人可能会客气地对客人说:“我准备得不够,请原谅我招待不周。”beautifully漂亮地;carefully小心地;politely礼貌地,客气地;normally正常地。根据“My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知,主人准备好了饭菜,也会客气地说招待不周。故选C。
4.D　解析:句意:作为客人,你应该通过称赞食物让主人相信有足够的食物吃。cooking做饭;eating吃;listing列举;praising表扬。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat”并结合语境可知,此处是指赞美主人做的食物。故选D。
5.C　解析:句意:在吃饭的时候,长辈们会按照传统用筷子为客人夹菜,并要求客人多吃点。eat up吃光;cut up切碎;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。根据“…food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more”并结合传统文化可知,此处是为客人夹菜,故选C。
6.B　解析:句意:但是现在,年轻人很少用传统的方式做事。Or否则,要不然;But但是;Although尽管;Then然后。根据语境可知,上下文是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
7.A　解析:句意:晚饭后,通常供应茶和水果。After在……之后;Before在……之前;As当……时候;Until直到……为止。根据“tea and fruit are often served”可知,此处指在晚饭后,提供茶和水果。故选A。
8.B　解析:句意:客人离开时,主人仍可能礼貌地请他们留下来。us我们;them他们;me我;him他。根据“When the guests are to leave”可知,此处指代guests,用them。故选B。
9.C　解析:句意:这并不意味着提前离开总是个好主意,因为主人可能会觉得这种款待令客人失望。examines考试;memorizes记忆;disappoints失望;punishes惩罚。根据“This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea”可知,提前离开,主人可能会认为招待不周,令客人失望。故选C。
10.D　解析:句意:找到合适的离开时间要视情况而定。sticks to坚持;shuts off切断;feels like想(做某事);depends on取决于。根据“Finding the right time to leave…the situation”可知,离开的时间要视情况而定。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗也是不一样的。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据“French people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊)when they meet.”可知两个亲密的法国朋友见面会亲吻对方的脸颊。故选D。
2.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知在加纳,触摸手背被认为是不礼貌的。故选B。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Men should shake hands before and after meeting”可知在巴西,男人在见面前后会握手。故选C。
4.B　解析:主旨大意题。根据“Now let’s read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures.”可知文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们如何打招呼。故选B。
5.A　解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗,因此可以在杂志的习俗与文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。

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