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　单元重点集中练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　如何与父母沟通】
As we know,talking and listening don’t go well every time.Will parents believe your words and listen to your 　1　 I think it depends on your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to.However,some are hard to talk to.But it 　2　 you,too.
Since communication is a two-way street,the way of your talk can make a 　3　 to your parents’ listening and understanding.
Here is some advice when talking to parents:
Be 　4　.Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly.Try to 　5　 details(详情) to them.They can listen better if they understand your meanings.
Be honest.If you’re always honest,your parents will believe your words.If you are not honest,　6　 they’ll find it hard to trust you.
Try to understand your parents’ ideas.If you disagree with your parents,can you understand their ideas If you understand their ideas,they might understand yours 　7　.
Try not to 　8　 your parents.Try to be friendly.Sometimes this is hard for us when we’re feeling 　9　 about something.Try to calm down and 　10　 with your parents.If you are still angry,give it up.
1.A.activities B.messages C.opinions D.situations
2.A.cares for B.depends on C.thinks about D.takes after
3.A.plan B.wish C.matter D.difference
4.A.clear B.clever C.quiet D.kind
5.A.know B.discuss C.explain D.ask
6.A.almost B.perhaps C.hardly D.never
7.A.faster B.higher C.harder D.better
8.A.argue with B.compare with C.play with D.talk with
9.A.afraid B.angry C.comfortable D.enjoyable
10.A.agree B.stay C.communicate D.share
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　交朋友的注意事项】
Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.But the ability to make friends changes from person to person.To some people,making friends is easy,but to others it’s very difficult.Making friends is a skill,and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends,maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Know your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.Remember to smile at others.
★Respect the others.Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind.If you are kind to others,they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone.Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain.Learn to accept what you can’t change,and work hard to change what you can.No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.
★Never give up.Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people,never give up.And try to find someone who will understand you.
1.Why do we need friends according to the passage
A.Because friends can do everything for us.
B.Because friends can bring us happiness.
C.Because friends accept our ideas all the time.
D.Because we could not live without friends.
2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A.To help others. B.To smile at others.
C.To get along with others. D.To listen to others’ complaints.
3.Which of the following may show you’re humorous
A.Opening the door for someone.
B.Complaining to others all the time.
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses.
D.Finding someone who will understand us.
4.How many pieces of advice does the writer give when we have trouble in making friends
A.Five. B.Seven.
C.Nine. D.Eleven.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to get along with others.
B.How to make friends.
C.How to be popular.
D.What to do when you feel lonely.
Ⅲ.(2025承德期末)阅读表达【主题:人与社会　团队合作】
Teamwork is important for the success of any company or organization.We may easily forget that the team is made up of individuals (个体).Everyone in the team plays an important role.To be honest,the team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team.
Not everyone is the same in any team.Some members are more careful to watch out for small things.Others may be good at coming up with new ideas,which can make the team develop faster.It’s clear that everyone has his or her values.
Sports teams are perfect examples.Many players working together can achieve much more than one player alone.For example,you may not be the best goal scorer,but you’re great at moving the ball forward.You know that if you pass that ball to the person who can score,the team will have a better chance of winning.Everyone in the team plays a different role according to his or her strong points.
Therefore,if you want to be a good teammate,make sure you can understand the group’s goals.Ask key questions like“Why are we here What roles and responsibilities will each of us have…”When you communicate with your team members,it’s important to stay underst-anding.
1.How can a team win

2.What will happen if someone in the team often comes up with new ideas

3.How does each person play a different role in the team

4.What is important when communicating with team members

5.Do you like to work in a team Why or why not

【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些在和父母沟通时的建议。
1.C　解析:句意:父母会相信你的话,听你的意见吗 activities活动;messages信息;opinions意见;situations情况。根据“Will parents believe your words and listen to your… ”可知,这里指听取意见。故选C。
2.B　解析:句意:但它也取决于你。cares for照顾;depends on取决于;thinks about考虑;takes after长得像。根据“I think it depends on your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to.”可知,这里指它也取决于你。故选B。
3.D　解析:句意:由于沟通是双向的,你说话的方式会影响父母的倾听和理解。plan计划;wish愿望;matter事情;difference不同。根据“the way of your talk can make a…to your parents’ listening and understanding”可知,说话的方式会影响父母的倾听和理解,make a difference是固定短语,意为“产生影响”。故选D。
4.A　解析:句意:说清楚。clear清楚的;clever聪明的;quiet安静的;kind善良的。根据“Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly.”可知,要说清楚。故选A。
5.C　解析:句意:努力向他们解释细节。know知道;discuss讨论;explain解释;ask问。根据“They can listen better if they understand your meanings.”可知,这里指向他们解释细节。故选C。
6.B　解析:句意:如果你不诚实,他们可能很难相信你。almost几乎;perhaps也许,可能;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“If you are not honest”可知,如果你不诚实,他们可能很难相信你。故选B。
7.D　解析:句意:如果你理解他们的想法,他们可能会更好地理解你的想法。faster更快;higher更高;harder更难;better更好。根据“If you understand their ideas”以及语境可知,这里指他们会更好地理解你的想法。故选D。
8.A　解析:句意:尽量不要与父母争吵。argue with和……争吵;compare with和……比较;play with和……玩;talk with和……交谈。根据“Try to be friendly.”可知,尽量不要与父母争吵。故选A。
9.B　解析:句意:当我们对某事感到愤怒时,这对我们来说有时很难。afraid害怕的;angry生气的;comfortable舒适的;enjoyable愉快的。根据“If you are still angry”可知,这里指对某事感到愤怒。故选B。
10.C　解析:句意:尝试冷静下来并与父母沟通。agree同意;stay停留;communicate交流;share分享。根据“Try to calm down and…with your parents.”可知,冷静下来与父母沟通。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了交朋友要注意的几个事项。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知,朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故选B。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Making friends is a skill,and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.”可知,交友的第一件事就是知道如何与他人相处。故选C。
3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.”可知,要保持幽默,学会嘲笑自己和自己的弱点。故选C。
4.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Know your own good points.”“Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.”“Be humorous.”“Respect the others.”“Be kind.”“Don’t complain.”和“Never give up.”可知,共计七条建议。故选B。
5.B　解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“If you have trouble in making friends,maybe I can tell you how to do it.”可知,本文在指导如何交朋友。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.A team can win if everyone puts his or her effort into the team.
2.If someone often comes up with new ideas,the team can develop faster.
3.Each person plays a different role according to his or her strong points.
4.It is important to stay understanding when communicating with team members.
5.Yes,I do.Because teamwork helps achieve much more than working alone.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

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