资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版八年级上册英语讲义Unit 3 Same or Different Section A一.How do we compare with each other 我们如何相互比较?(p21)考点:compare (v.) 比较, 把…比作, 相比,结构:①compare with.... “与…… 相比”② compare A with B “将 A 和 B 进行比较”She compared the two dresses before making a decision.(她比较了两条裙子后才做决定。)③.compare A to B “把 A 比作 B”Poets often compare life to a journey.(诗人常把人生比作旅程。)二.How are we different from each other 我们彼此之间有什么不同。(p22)考点:different (adj.)不同的 →(n.)difference 不同点,差异重点搭配:① be different from... 与…不同, → be the same as...同…一样②make a difference to ... 对……产生影响 = affect sth.三.重点形容词词汇:(p22)fast shy late tall lazy loud funny快的 害羞的 晚的 高的 懒惰的 大声的 有趣的/古怪的slow outgoing early short hard-working quiet boring慢的 外向的 早的 矮的/短的 辛勤的 安静的 令人无聊的形容词位置用法口诀:①形名:a lazy boy②系形: look funny③副形: really outgoing四. Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival because Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute better than anyone else in the music club. Chen Jie is afraid of performing along . She is not as outgoing as Peter. They solve the problem by playing it together.彼得鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演,因为陈洁的笛子吹得比音乐社里任何人都好。陈洁害怕和别人一起表演,她不像彼得那么外向。他们一起演奏解决了这个问题。(p22听力)考点:①encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事②perform (v.)执行, 起…作用, 演出→performer( (n.)执行者, 演奏者, 演员 → performance 可数(n.) 演出③ anyone else其他任何人④be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth.⑤结构:A + be动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B (as...as ) 表示A和B 一样...This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本一样有趣。)She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一样高。)⑥否定形式结构:A + be 动词 + not + as/so + 形容词原级 + as + B 表示 A 在某方面不如 B....This movie is not as/so exciting as the last one.(这部电影不如上一部刺激。)He is not as/so hard-working as his classmates.(他不如他的同学勤奋。)⑦solve the problem by doing sth.通过做某事来解决问题。Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute better.陈洁的笛子吹得更好.She is shorter than Emma.她比艾玛矮.(p22)考点:比较级(一.)规则变化:①一般在词尾加 -er(短词):tall → taller(更高的);fast → faster(更快的)②以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -r:nice → nicer(更好的);late → later(更晚的)③以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 - er:happy → happier(更开心的);easy → easier(更容易的)④以 “重读闭音节” 结尾(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母加 -er:big → bigger(更大的);hot → hotter(更热的)⑤多音节词和部分双音节词(如:careful, popular, important, beautiful)的比较级需在词前加 more例:careful(仔细的)→ more careful(更仔细的)⑥不规则变化(需特殊记忆):good/well → better(更好的 / 地)bad/badly → worse(更坏的 / 地)many/much → more(更多的)little → less(更少的)far → farther(更远的,指距离)/further(更进一步的,指程度)(二)基本用法(两者比较)①A + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B表示 “A 比 B 更……”(A 和 B 为同类事物)。例句:Tom is taller than Jim.(汤姆比吉姆高。)Tom’s book is more expensive than mine.汤姆的书比我的贵。②A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B(+do/does)(副词比较级)例句:He runs faster than I do .(他跑得比我快。)(三)常见搭配①much/a lot + 比较级:表示 “…… 得多”例句:This apple is much bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大得多。)②a little/a bit + 比较级:表示 “…… 一点”例句:It’s a little colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷一点。)③even +比较级 “甚至更...”④“比较级 + and + 比较级”:表示 “越来越……”例句:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和。)⑤“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”:表示 “越……,就越……”例句:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)五.You see, we're different in many ways, but together,we make a great team! What do you have in common 你看,我们在很多方面都不一样,但一起我们是一个伟大的团队!你们有什么共同点?(p23)考点:① in many ways在许多方面②主语 + have + 名词 / 代词 + in commonTom and I have a lot in common.(汤姆和我有很多共同点。)③have sth in common with sb/sth表示 “与…… 在某方面有共同点”She has the same hobby in common with her sister.(她和姐姐有相同的爱好。)六.They won the first prize in the school music festival. I took part in the school music festival.他们在学校的音乐节上获得了一等奖,我也参加了学校音乐节。(p23)You attended the festival last year and this year. As twins, you look very similar.Besides singing ,how do you both spend your spare time 你去年和今年都参加了这个节日。你们是双胞胎,长得很像。除此唱歌之外,你们平时是怎么打发空闲时间的?(p23)考点:①win the first prize 获得一等奖② look very similar看起来非常相似 be similar to..与…相似③spend your spare time 度过空闲时间④Beside..., 除...之外,还有...⑤take part in...参加(某活动)attend... 出席(某活动)attend(侧重 “出席”) take part in(侧重 “参与”)attend a meeting(参加会议) take part in a match(参加比赛)attend class(上课) take part in a party(参加派对)attend a lecture(听讲座) take part in a discussion(参与讨论)attend a wedding(参加婚礼) take part in sports(参加体育运动)The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022.Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. It is much warmer than Chicago in January. (p25) 2022年芝加哥人口比广州多。广州一月份气候宜人,而芝加哥一月份的气候则大不相同。有些人认为朋友应该相似,但另一些人则认为朋友应该不同。考点:①the population of.. is large/small ...的人口很多/少② please pleased pleasant pleasure单词 词性 核心含义please 动词 “使满意;请(用于礼貌请求)”pleased 形容词 “感到满意的、高兴的”,主语通常是人pleasant 形容词 “令人愉快的、舒适的”,主语通常是事物pleasure 名词 “愉快、乐趣;荣幸”21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览